shout是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shout at大喊；大叫；大吼

(2)in with a shout有良机

(3)shout the odds说大话

(4)shout something from the rooftops兴致勃勃地公开谈论

(5)give someone a shout引起某人注意；拜访（或联系）某人

(6)shout out大声的喊出来；大声叫喊；大叫

(7)shout to向…大喊；呐喊；喊叫

(8)shout for help呼救；喊救命；大声喊叫

(9)shout down大吼大叫；用叫喊声压倒；大声喊

(10)shout to…呼唤；对某人大叫；向…喊叫

双语例句

(1)The shout downstairs prevented me from sleeping.

楼下的叫喊声使我无法安睡。

(2)John shouted everyone a beer.

约翰给所有人都买了啤酒。

(3)When I tried to explain, I was shouted down.

当试图解释的时候，我被吼得住口了。

(4)Please don't shout at me!

请别朝着我大叫！

(5)There's no need to shout, I can hear you.

没必要喊叫 我能听见你

(6)When the world begins to shout

当全世界掀起喧嚣

(7)It's wrong to swear and shout.

骂人和喊叫是不对的。

(8)I heard her warning shout too late.

我听到她的大声警告，但已经太晚了。

(9)Look, you needn't shout.

喂，你不必喊。

(10)He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.

他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。

(11)He had to shout to make himself heard above the wind.

他不得不大喊，好让别人能在风中听见。

同义词

vi. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说

vt. 呼喊；大声说

n. 呼喊；呼叫

反义词

同根词

词根 shout

(1)shouting n. 大喊大叫vi. 大喊大叫（shout的现在分词）

(2)shouter n. 高呼者；喊叫者

单词辨析

喊

(1)call 指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

(2)scream 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

(3)yell 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

(4)roar 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

(5)shriek 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

(6)exclaim 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

(7)shout 指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

(8)cry 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

释义

v.

[no obj.](of a person)utter a loud call or cry, typically as an expression of a strong emotion

呼喊；喊叫

she shouted for joy.

她高兴地大叫起来。

[reporting verb]say something very loudly; call out

叫嚷；大声说

[with obj.]he leant out of his window and shouted abuse at them

他伸出窗子，朝他们破口大骂

I shouted out a warning

我大声发出警告

[with direct speech]‘Come back!’ she shouted.

“回来！”她大声喊道。

(shout at)speak loudly and angrily to; insult or scold loudly

怒斥

he apologized because he had shouted at her in front of them all.

他向她道歉，因为他在所有人面前怒斥过她。

[with obj.](shout someone down)prevent someone from speaking or being heard by shouting

大声吼叫使… 住口（或讲话被淹没）

he was shouted down as he tried to explain the decision.

当他试图要解释这个决定时，他被吼得住口了。

[with obj.]figurative indicate or express (a particular quality or characteristic) unequivocally or powerfully

〈喻〉 明确无误地指出（或表示）

from crocodile handbag to gold-trimmed shoes she shouted money.

从鳄鱼手提包到镶金边的鞋子，到处显示出她很有钱。

[with two objs]Austral. /NZ informal treat (someone) to (something, especially a drink)

〈澳／新西兰，非正式〉 用…款待（人）；请（人）喝（饮料、酒、水等）

I'll shout you a beer.

我请你喝啤酒。

[no obj.]buy a round of drinks

买饮料（或酒）请客

anyone shooting a hole in one must shout for all players present on the course.

谁一杆进洞，就必须请球场上的所有选手喝酒。

n.

a loud cry expressing a strong emotion or calling attention

呼喊；喊叫声

his words were interrupted by warning shouts.

他的话被警告的叫声打断。

informal an emergency call-out for the fire brigade or the police

〈非正式〉 紧急召集消防队（或警察）的叫喊声。

(one's shout)Brit. informal one's turn to buy a round of drinks

〈英， 非正式〉 轮到买饮料（或酒）请客

‘Do you want another drink? My shout.

’　“你还想再来一杯吗？该我请客了”。

短语

all over bar the shouting informal （of a contest） almost finished and therefore virtually decided 〈非正式〉 （比赛）快结束，胜负已成定局

give someone a shout informal call for someone's attention 〈非正式〉 引起某人注意

call on or get in touch with someone 拜访（或联系）某人

in with a shout informal having a good chance 〈非正式〉 有良机 they were definitely in with a shout of bringing off a victory. 他们一定有绝佳机会取得成功的

shout something from the rooftops talk about something openly and jubilantly, especially something that is personal or has previously been kept secret 兴致勃勃地公开谈论（私事，曾经保守的秘密）

shout the odds talk loudly and opinionatedly 说大话

易错必背词

shout back 吼回去

(1)Don't shout back to your parents!

不要对你的父母大喊大叫![新疆乌鲁木齐卷 2018 中考 句型转换]

shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫

(1)Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other.

他们两个都想成为这辆车的主人，所以他们互相大喊大叫。[深圳卷 2019 中考 语法填空]

shout out 突然呼喊；大声喊叫

(1)I shouted out, 'Let me alone.'

我喊道：“别管我。”[哈尔滨卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

shout v. 呼喊；喊叫；用…款待；请（人）喝；大声说；叫嚷；怒斥；大声吼叫使… 住口；明确无误地指出；买饮料请客

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

short adj. 短的；短暂的；简短的；短元音的；简慢的；粗暴无礼的；概率大的；松脆的；短促的；不足的

shut v. 关；关闭；关上；封闭；合上；安静；合拢；禁止通行；别说话；把…关在

词源

"late Middle English： perhaps related to SHOOT; compare with Old Norse skúta ‘a taunt', also with the verb SCOUT2."

考纲分布

近6年出现135次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 呼喊; 叫喊

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 呼喊; 叫喊

英文释义：say in a loud voice

真题例句：

When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well.

当一个人大喊大叫时，他的话就发不好音。[2020年 安徽省卷 完形填空]

He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work shouts.

他是一个安静的艺术家，不喜欢多说话，但他的作品很有感染力。[2020年 包头市卷 综合填空]

Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.

尽可能大声地喊叫以引起周围人的注意。[2019年 重庆市B卷 语法选择]

必考短语

(1)shout at大喊；大叫；大吼

必考派生词

shouting n. 大喊大叫；呼喊

用法讲解

“叫/喊某人做某事”用shout at sb. to do sth.。 示例：她大声喊我来。 误 She shouted me to come. 正 She shouted at me to come.

“冲…嚷”用shout at/to sb.表达，而shout out表“呼叫, 喊叫”, “大声说出”。 示例：You don't have to shout at me. 你没必要朝我嚷嚷。

shout表“呼喊, 喊叫”，为可数名词，常用于give, raise等动词后作宾语。 示例：人们高兴地欢呼起来。 误 People raised shout of joy. 正 People raised a shout of joy. 正 People gave shouts of joy.

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 呼喊; 叫喊

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 呼喊; 叫喊

英文释义：say in a loud voice

真题例句：

A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!"

几分钟后，当我完成这个动作时，我的朋友们大声拍打他们的滑板，喊道，“酷！酷！酷！”[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shouting n. 大喊大叫；呼喊

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 呼喊; 叫喊

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 呼喊; 叫喊

英文释义：say in a loud voice

用法讲解

“冲…嚷”用shout at/to sb.表达，而shout out表“呼叫, 喊叫”, “大声说出”。 示例：You don't have to shout at me. 你没必要朝我嚷嚷。

“叫/喊某人做某事”用shout at sb. to do sth.。 示例：她大声喊我来。 误 She shouted me to come. 正 She shouted at me to come.

shout表“呼喊, 喊叫”，为可数名词，常用于give, raise等动词后作宾语。 示例：人们高兴地欢呼起来。 误 People raised shout of joy. 正 People raised a shout of joy. 正 People gave shouts of joy.

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 呼喊; 叫喊

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 呼喊; 叫喊

英文释义：say in a loud voice

用法讲解

“叫/喊某人做某事”用shout at sb. to do sth.。 示例：她大声喊我来。 误 She shouted me to come. 正 She shouted at me to come.

“冲…嚷”用shout at/to sb.表达，而shout out表“呼叫, 喊叫”, “大声说出”。 示例：You don't have to shout at me. 你没必要朝我嚷嚷。

shout表“呼喊, 喊叫”，为可数名词，常用于give, raise等动词后作宾语。 示例：人们高兴地欢呼起来。 误 People raised shout of joy. 正 People raised a shout of joy. 正 People gave shouts of joy.

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v/n 呼喊; 叫喊

0%; v/n 请客

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 呼喊; 叫喊

英文释义：say in a loud voice

( 2)v/n. 请客

英文释义：treat someone to something, especially a drink

用法讲解

shout to和shout at都有“大声喊叫”之意，shout to指距离远时发出较高的喊声，shout at指因发火对某人大喊大叫。

(1)All right, then, just shout when you hear the task you want to undertake. Dentist.

好了，听到你想接的任务时就吼一声。看牙医。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(2)And you're gonna shout when you see somebody. You say, My Ma is Joy Newsome.

一见到人你就大喊告诉他，我妈是乔伊 纽瑟姆。《Room》《房间》

(3)I am in love with you. And I know that love is just a shout into the void and that oblivion is inevitable.

我已经爱上你了。我知道爱就像空谷呐喊，不可避免会被遗忘。《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

(4)Don't shout. Now, pay attention. Hamish said you were easily distracted. What was I saying?

别嚷嚷，集中注意力，哈米什说过你很容易分心，我刚刚说到什么了？《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(5)Excuse me, much as I enjoy the view, I really want that "100th birthday" shout out from Al Roker.

先走一步了，虽然我很享受这美景，但我还想听到知名气象主播给我"百岁祝寿"。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(6)Can you help us find him, boys and girls? Yes. If you see him, boys and girls, shout out "There's Little Sprout".

“你们可以帮我们找到他吗？孩子们。好的！呵！呵！呵！孩子们，如果你们找到了他，就大声喊，“小甘蓝在这里。”《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(7)I'm sorry. What was I supposed to do stand up and shout 'Hey, Rachel, your butt is showing!'

对不起，我不知道应该怎么做，站起来大叫“瑞秋，你的屁股露出来了”？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(8)You're never gonna get another job when shout fires you after this catastrophic season you're about to set us all up for.

这个赛季你要是把我们都整惨了，你就等着下课吧，而且永无翻身之日 。《Moneyball》《点球成金》

(9)If you see someone come in, shout: Stop, who goes there? Stop, who goes there? Okay. Let's go find some treasure.

如果你看见有人来，大喊：停下，谁在那？停下，谁在那？好啦，我们去找宝藏吧。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)Oh, no, Grandpa Pig is fast asleep and the boat is drifting away. We have to wake Grandpa up. Shout as loudly you can.

噢糟糕，猪爷爷在船上睡着了，然后船就这样飘走了。我们得把猪爷爷叫醒。我们大家用力大声喊。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(11)Excellent, but when you go into space, you count backwards. Five, four, three, two, one. And then, you have to shout: blast off, as loudly as possible.

非常棒，但是当你要去太空的时候，你要倒着数数。五四三二一。然后，你要大喊：发射，尽可能的大声。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(12)There's Little Sprout. That's it. When you see him, shout out that. There he is. He is behind you. Where? There. Behind you. I can't see him.

小甘蓝在这里！就是这样！你们看见他就这样大叫，就在那里！他在你的后面！在哪啊！在那 ？就在你的后面！我没有看到他。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(13)We shout and scream and wail and cry,but in the end we must all die.

不管经历怎样的大悲大喜，我们终究都会死去。《唐顿庄园》

(14)An innocent prisoner will become more angry by the hour,due to the in justice suffered.He will shout and rage.

犯人如果无罪，会越来越愤怒，由于受到不公平对待他会咆哮、甚至暴怒。《窃听风暴》