shot是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)a shot in the arm鼓舞的力量, 令人振奋的事情, 强心针

(2)like a shot立刻, 飞快地, 毫不犹豫

(3)long shot成功率极低的尝试；轻率的冒险；碰运气的事；瞎猜；根本

(4)big shot大人物；要人；有影响的人

(5)drop shot短球；短吊；近网低球；网前球

(6)parting shot临走时说的尖刻话

(7)shot hole弹孔；爆破孔；炮眼；穿孔；蛀洞

(8)dead shot神枪手

(9)pistol shot手枪射出的子弹；手枪射程；手枪神枪手

(10)approach shot接近球

(11)reaction shot特写镜头

(12)dust shot尘粒弹；最小号子弹

(13)Parthian shot临走时说的尖刻话

(14)jump shot跳投；跳击

(15)shot through with充满

(16)a shot in the dark瞎碰；臆测

(17)shot glass小杯

(18)mid shot中距拍摄

(19)rifle shot步枪射击；步枪射程；步枪射手

(20)hook shot钩手投篮

(21)lead shot铅沙弹

(22)shot to pieces毁坏的

(23)moon shot向月球发射；射月

(24)get shot of除去；摆脱；处理

(25)slap shot击射

(26)set shot原地投篮

(27)chip shot高弧击球；近穴击球

(28)space shot宇航器发射

(29)be shot of除去；摆脱；处理

(30)two shot两人特写镜头

(31)passing shot超身球

(32)shot to hell毁坏的

(33)split shot钓线球；分割球

(34)air shot空打；漏球

(35)a shot across the bows警告

(36)a warning shot across the bows警告

(37)pack shot包装上的商品特写照片

(38)shot tower制弹塔

(39)slung shot铁头鞭

(40)round shot球形弹

(41)chain shot链弹

(42)give it one's best shot尽力做好

(43)sighting shot试射

(44)not a shot in one's locker身无分文；毫无办法

(45)have shot one's bolt竭尽全力

(46)shot down击落；反对

(47)one shot一个镜头；单次对焦；一次

(48)shot peening喷丸强化；喷丸处理；喷丸加工

(49)single shot单发射击

(50)shot put推铅球；掷铅球；铅球

双语例句

(1)The cruel gangster took a shot at the innocent hostage.

这个残忍的歹徒向无辜的人质开了一枪。

(2)What made me surprised was that no one was willing to give it a shot.

令我感到惊讶的是，居然没有人愿意尝试。

(3)This company specializes in the production of shot silk.

这家公司专门生产闪光丝绸。

(4)The player scored with a quick shot into the net.

这名球员以快速射门入网得分

(5)The thing about first impressions is you only get one shot at them.

第一印象的意思就是你只有一次机会。

(6)The boss shot down our proposal, so we'll have to drum up a new plan.

老板否决了我们的提议，所以我们得重新制定一个计划。

(7)Our team was battered in the final. They didn’t even get to make one shot on the goal. Depressing stuff.

我们队在决赛中受挫了。他们甚至没能射进一个球。真让人失望。

(8)If they're that good, I should give them a shot some time. But we still need a "least favorite".

如果真那么赞的话，我下次也要尝试一下。但我们现在要谈谈什么是外国人最不喜欢的。

(9)No problem. Would you like a single or a double shot mojito?

好的。您是要加一小杯还是两小杯莫吉托?

(10)In another mass shooting, eleven people were shot and killed during a service in a synagogue in Pittsburgh.

匹兹堡一所犹太教堂发生大规模枪击事件，11人在做礼拜期间被枪杀。

(11)He shot many famous photos of Hollywood celebrities and supermodels throughout the years.

多年来，他拍摄了许多好莱坞明星以及超级名模的知名照片。

(12)Some evidence shows it may have been accidentally shot down by a missile.

有证据表明，这架飞机可能是意外被导弹击落。

(13)Yep. She was dewormed way back and has had her rabies shot and everything.

查过。她很久以前就驱过虫了，狂犬疫苗什么的也都打过了。

(14)Lady Gaga's dogs stolen, dog-walker shot

Lady Gaga的爱犬被抢，遛狗员遭枪击

(15)Lady Gaga's dog walker was shot and two of her French bulldogs were stolen.

Lady Gaga的遛狗员遭枪击，两只法国斗牛犬被抢。

(16)He had only one shot at goal.

他只有一次射门在门框内。

(17)I'll need flash for this shot.

拍这个镜头我需要闪光灯。

(18)Someone took a shot at the car.

有人朝轿车开枪。

(19)His shot was blocked by the goalie.

他起脚射门，球被守门员拦住了。

(20)The shot was parried by the goalie.

射门被守门员挡出去了。

同义词

n. 发射；炮弹；射手

adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的

词根词缀

null shoot v. 射死

同根词

词根 shot

(1)shoot n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

(2)shooting n. 射击；打猎；摄影；射门v. 射击（shoot的ing形式）

(3)shooter n. 射手；枪炮

释义

n.

the firing of a gun or cannon

射击；开枪；开炮

he brought down a caribou with a single shot to the neck

他一枪打中北美驯鹿的颈部

figurative 〈喻〉 the opening shots have been fired in a legal battle over repairs.

　就维修问题一场法律官司打响了。

an attempt to hit a target by shooting

朝目标射击

he asked me if I would like to have a shot at a pheasant.

他问我是否想对一只雉鸡开枪射击。

figurative a critical or aggressive remark

〈喻〉 批评；攻击性话语

Paul tried one last shot — ‘You realize what you want will cost more money?’

保罗最后又试着批评说——“你知道你所想要的会花更多的钱吗？”

[with adj.]a person with a specified level of ability in shooting

射手

he was an excellent shot at short and long distances.

不论距离长短，他都能够射得很出色。

a hit, stroke, or kick of the ball in sports such as football, tennis, or golf

击球；抽球；踢球

his partner pulled off a winning backhand shot.

他的同伴打出了一个决定胜负的反手击球。

an attempt to drive the ball into goal; an attempt to score

射门；投篮；（试图）得分

he took a shot that the goalie stopped.

他射门，守门员扑住了。

informal an attempt to do something

〈非正式〉 企图做某事

several of the competitors will have a shot at the all-round title.

选手中有好几个人都试图争夺全能冠军。

(复同单)a ball of stone or metal used as a missile shot from a large gun or cannon

弹丸；子弹；炮弹。

(亦作lead shot)[mass noun]tiny lead pellets used in quantity in a single charge or cartridge in a shotgun

铅沙弹。

a heavy ball thrown by a shot-putter

铅球。

a photograph

照相；拍摄

she took a shot of me holding a lamp near my face.

她给我照了一张拿着灯贴近脸的照片。

a film sequence photographed continuously by one camera

连续镜头；一段影片

the movie's opening shot is of a character walking across a featureless landscape.

电影开始镜头是一个人物走过平淡无奇的画面。

[mass noun]the range of a camera's view

镜头范围

a prop man was standing just out of shot.

一个道具管理员刚好站在镜头之外。

informal a small alcoholic drink, especially of spirits

〈非正式〉 （尤指烈酒的）一口，一小杯

he took a shot of whisky.

他喝了一小口威士忌酒。

an injection of a drug or vaccine

（毒品或疫苗的）注射

he took a shot of impure heroin.

他注射了不纯的海洛因。

[usu. with modifier]the launch of a space rocket

火箭发射

a moon shot.

向月球发射火箭。

adj.

(of coloured cloth)woven with a warp and weft of different colours, giving a contrasting effect when looked at from different angles

织成杂色的；闪色的

a dress of shot silk.

一件闪色女绸服。

interspersed with a different colour

颜色夹杂的；花色的

dark hair shot with silver.

夹杂着银发的黑发。

informal ruined or worn out

〈非正式〉 毁坏的；不能再用的

a completely shot engine will put you out of the race

完全坏了的引擎会使你退出比赛

my nerves are shot.

我的神经崩溃了。

[predic.]US & Austral. /NZ drunk

〈美，澳／新西兰〉 醉的。

n.

Brit. informal, dated a bill or one's share of it, especially in a pub

〈英，非正式，旧〉 喝酒的账单

he had paid her shot.

他给她付了酒钱。

短语

give it one's best shot informal do the best that one can 〈非正式〉 尽力做好

like a shot informal without hesitation; willingly 〈非正式〉 毫不犹豫；乐意 ‘Would you go back?’ ‘Like a shot. ’ “你要回去吗？”“当然

”not a shot in one's locker Brit. no money or chances left 〈英〉 身无分文；毫无办法

a shot across the bows 见bow3. a shot in the arm informal an encouraging stimulus 〈非正式〉 刺激；鼓舞 the movie was a real shot in the arm for our crew. 对我们全体队员来说，这部电影非常鼓舞人心

a shot in the dark 见DARK.

类似拼写词

shot n. 射击；开枪；开炮；射手；击球；抽球；踢球；弹丸；子弹；炮弹；照相；拍摄；一口；一小杯；火箭发射；喝酒的账单

shut v. 关；关闭；关上；封闭；合上；安静；合拢；禁止通行；别说话；把…关在

show v. 显示；使被看见；显露；证明；表明；展示；展现；出示；播出；引导；给…看

spot n. 斑点；一个特定的地方；粉刺；丘疹；一点点；现货交易；现金交易；调灰泥板；调石膏板；钞票

short adj. 短的；短暂的；简短的；短元音的；简慢的；粗暴无礼的；概率大的；松脆的；短促的；不足的

shop n. 商店；店铺；车间；工场；作坊；办公室；购物；工作室

hot adj. 热的；烫的；高温的；辣的；辛辣的；热烈的；热衷的；渴望的；激烈的；热门的；知识渊博的；技术好的；有技巧的

词源

"Old English sc（e）ot, gesc（e）ot of Germanic origin; related to German Geschoss, from the base of the verb SHOOT.late Middle English： from SHOT1; compare with Old English scēotan ‘shoot, pay, contribute' and SCOT."

考纲分布

近6年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n 击球; 射门; 投篮

33%; n 发射; 射击; 开火

7%; n 镜头; 照片

7%; n 射手; 枪手

考纲释义

( 1)n. 击球; 射门; 投篮

真题例句：

During the second half, she made an amazing shot!

在下半场，她投了一个精彩的球！[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line.

他们谈到了马维斯在上半场是如何从半场线上用强力射门得分的。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

Just like any kid, it upsets him when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.

就像其他孩子一样，当他投篮不中或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。[2019年 福建卷 完型填空]

( 2)n. 发射; 射击; 开火

英文释义：the action of firing a gun or another weapon

真题例句：

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size.

当你感到尴尬时，你的大脑会释放出一股肾上腺素，这使得你的心跳加速，血脉喷张。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

There was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.

有一名学校枪手开枪射击，到目前为止有4名学生受伤。[2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 C]

( 3)n. 镜头; 照片

真题例句：

He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground.

他小心地摆好镜头，满怀希望地等待着，直到太阳落山。[2021年 北京市卷 完形填空]

This shot life is some reason for their popularity.

这种拍摄生活是他们受欢迎的一些原因。[2018年 河南省 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 射手; 枪手

真题例句：

In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.

事实上，不完成学业就能获得人生成功的大人物多得很。[2021年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined expression "big shots" in the third paragraph mean?

第三段中下划线的“大人物”是什么意思？[2021年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)big shot大人物；要人；有影响的人

(2)make a shot射中；进球

(3)miss a shot没射中；未进球；错过一次机会

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shooting n. 射；射击；枪杀；狩猎权；狩猎场

shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；射击运动员；投篮者；射门者；擦地球；一客酒；手枪；掷骰子者

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; n 击球; 攻击

43%; n 发射; 射击; 开火

14%; n 拍照; 拍摄

考纲释义

( 1)n. 击球; 攻击

真题例句：

We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.

我们都使用相同的传球和射门语言。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal.

在前两场比赛中，她的球队没有一次真正的射门得分。[2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 2)n. 发射; 射击; 开火

英文释义：the action of firing a gun or another weapon

真题例句：

Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.

感恩节前夕，Jeff和他的狗Rosie在爱荷华州打猎，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 3)n. 拍照; 拍摄

真题例句：

Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.

工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费拍照、串酒吧和卡拉OK。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shotgun n. 滑膛枪

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 发射; 射击; 开火

17%; n 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

0%; n 尝试; 努力

考纲释义

( 1)n. 发射; 射击; 开火

英文释义：the action of firing a gun or another weapon

真题例句：

They use new types of guns, and birds could easily be shot down in flight.

他们使用新型枪支，飞行中的鸟很容易被击落。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

( 3)n. 尝试; 努力

英文释义：an attempt to do or achieve something that you have not done before

真题例句：

It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

在童年和成年早期所接受的一次性教育不可能支撑60年这么持久的职业生涯。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；射击运动员；投篮者；射门者；擦地球；一客酒；手枪；掷骰子者

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

62%; n 发射; 射击; 开火

31%; n 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

8%; n 尝试; 努力

0%; n 击球; 攻击

0%; n 铅球; 弹丸; 散弹

考纲释义

( 1)n. 发射; 射击; 开火

英文释义：the action of firing a gun or another weapon

真题例句：

Their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

他们的父母担心他们会被枪击、殴打或触犯法律。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.

尽管欺凌是父母最担心的问题，但近一半的低收入父母担心自己的孩子会被枪杀，而高收入父母的这一比例为五分之一。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

真题例句：

I think it will make a great shot.

我认为它会是一个很好的镜头。[2018年 CET6 听力]

( 3)n. 尝试; 努力

英文释义：an attempt to do or achieve something that you have not done before

( 4)n. 击球; 攻击

( 5)n. 铅球; 弹丸; 散弹

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；射击运动员；投篮者；射门者；擦地球；一客酒；手枪；掷骰子者

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n (电影中的)镜头

0%; cn/un 开枪; 射击; 投篮

0%; n 弹丸; 炮弹; 子弹

考纲释义

( 1)n. (电影中的)镜头

真题例句：

Derek Jarman's yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury is a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape.

德里克·贾曼(Derek Jarman)的黄色电影《走向埃夫伯里》(Towards Avebury)是一部关于威尔特郡(Wiltshire)风景的长镜头集，其中大部分是静止镜头。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)cn/un. 开枪; 射击; 投篮

( 3)n. 弹丸; 炮弹; 子弹

必考派生词

shoot v. 射死；射伤；射中；急速移动；射门；投篮；将…转向；拍摄；发芽；长苗；注射；准确刨平

(1)President Frank Underwood has been shot.

弗兰克·安德伍德总统遭到了枪击。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(2)That's when we take our shot. Get a clear shot, wait on my command and give her everything you got.

那时就是我们发动进攻的时候，一枪命中，听我命令，尽全力攻击。《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(3)One. That's a bit of a long shot, isn't it? One system with three potential worlds? No long shot.

就一个，不觉得风险有点大吗？一个星系，要是有三个可能的地方，已经不错了。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(4)What's happened? The president's been shot.

怎么了？总统遇刺了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)He killed her. One shot through the head.

他杀了她，对着她头部开了一枪。《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

(6)It was your man who got shot last night.

昨晚中枪的是你的人。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(7)There's a lot of money riding on this, Will. You only get one shot. One shot is all I need.

威尔，这研究可是花了大血本的，你只有一次机会。一次机会足矣。《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》

(8)They all want to take a shot at the sheriff.

他们都想拔得头筹。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(9)You really want to be Mr. Big Shot? Here, I'll tell you what, you pay the whole bill, Mr. Big Shot, all right.

你那么想当大人物？这样吧，钱都由你出，大人物，好吗。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(10)She is good. I took a shot there.

是很不错。我真没料到。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(11)I shot that shit outta the sky. It's nothing.

我就朝天射了两下，把那飞机打下来了，那也没什么。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(12)They shot Nick Fury. And it won't end there.

他们刺杀了尼克•弗瑞，事情没有到此结束。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(13)He was shot from a distance of 300 metres with this rifle.

他是在三百米外被这只来福枪射杀的。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(14)The way you handled everything after I was shot, it was masterful.

我中枪之后，你应对一切的手腕，堪称大师。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(15)That's three hours of picking out shoes just shot to hell.

我选了三个小时的鞋就这么一扫而空了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(16)All right, guys. We've got one shot at this.

好了，大伙儿。我们只有一次机会。《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(17)I did warn the President. And then she shot herself in the head?

我确实警告了总统。然后她就开枪自杀了吗？《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(18)Andy's going to college anyday now. That was our last shot.

现在安迪要去上大学了，刚才的行动就是我们最后的机会。《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(19)Glasses, glasses. Nathan wears glasses. Evans was shot from 300 metres.

眼镜，眼镜。内森戴眼镜。埃文斯在三百米远处被射杀。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(20)Lin to shumpert, Shumpert, pull-up jump shot. Won't go, Chandler the rebound. And the knicks will hold it for the final shot As the 24-second clock is shut off.

林传给山姆波特，山姆波特跳投，没进，钱德勒抢到篮板，尼克斯队将耗尽时间，完成最后一投24秒进攻倒计时已经关闭《Linsanity》《林来疯》