exam是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)exam season考试季

(2)graduation exam毕业考试

(3)pass exam通过考试；考试通过

(4)bar exam律师考试；律师资格考试

(5)exam paper试卷；考卷；答卷

(6)entrance exam入学考试；招生考试

(7)final exam期末考试；最后的考试；最终考试

(8)physical exam物理考试；体格检查

(9)certification exam认证考试

(10)medical exam医学考试

(11)eye exam眼科检查；视力检查；眼睛检查

(12)national exam国家考试

(13)makeup exam补考

(14)a makeup exam一次补考；补考；化妆品测验

(15)writing exam笔试

(16)take exam需要考试；好好考试

(17)reading exam阅读考试

(18)fail exam考试不及格；考试不合格；未能通过考试

(19)standardized writing exam标准化的写作考试

(20)flunk exam考试不及格

(21)standardized reading exam标准化阅读考试

(22)police-academy entrance exam警察学院入学考试；警校入学考试

双语例句

(1)Most of the students taking professional exams are very nervous.

大部分参加专业考试的学生都很紧张。

(2)The college's final exam will be held early next month.

本学院的期末考试将于下月初举行。

(3)The list of students who passed this class exam will be announced by me later.

这次课堂测试通过的名单稍后由我公布。

(4)She got very high marks in her English exam.

她在她的英语考试中得到了很高的分数

(5)Some of the questions on the exam were pretty tricky.

考试中有一些题目真的很难。

(6)Don’t worry about it! I’m sure your exam will go well.

别担心！ 我相信你的考试会没问题的。

(7)Buck up! I’m sure your exam score won’t be as bad as you think!

振作点！我敢肯定你的考试成绩不会像你想的那样差的！

(8)Her final exam is this week so she is extremely anxious.

本周的期末考试令她非常焦虑。

(9)Some professors change their exams on two-year cycles. So, every two years the same exam repeats.

有一些教授考题两年改一次。每过两年，考题就会重复一遍。

(10)I didn’t have the slightest clue about the topic of the exam when I walked into class.

我走进教室的时候，对考试的题目一点概念也没有。

(11)The answer to the problem on the exam was a trick question, so it was very difficult.

考试中这个问题有陷阱，所以很难回答。

(12)I'm really anxious about the exam today because I didn't study hard.

今天，我对要进行的考试很焦虑，因为我没有好好学习。

(13)What material does the exam cover?

这次考试都考什么？

(14)The most important thing is to go into the exam in a positive frame of mind.

考试最重要的是抱有积极的心态。

(15)Our exam is in March.

我们的考试是在三月。

(16)We were late for the exam last week.

我们上周考试迟到了。

(17)You'd better get studying! The exam is in two days!

你最好赶紧开始学习。再过两天就要考试了。

(18)Has he taken the exam yet?

他考过试了吗？

(19)He passed the exam with ease.

他轻而易举地通过了考试。

(20)She got full marks in the exam.

她考试得了满分。

(21)I only did so-so in the exam.

我在考试中考得一般。

(22)He finished top in the exam.

他考试得了第一名。

(23)She wrote reams in the exam.

她在考试中写得很多。

同根词

词根 exam

(1)examination n. 考试；检查；查问

单词辨析

考试

(1)examination 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试。

(2)test 多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。

(3)quiz 指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。

(4)exam 系examination的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。

释义

n.

short for EXAMINATION(in sense 2).

EXAMINATION的简称（义项２）

he was likely to fail his exams again

他可能考试又不能过

[as modifier]exam results.

考试成绩。

[with adj. or noun modifier]N. Amer. a medical test of a specified kind

〈北美〉 体格检查

routine eye exams.

常规视力检查。

易错必背词

in the exam / in exams 在考试中

(1)He had done well in all his exams.

他所有的考试都考得很好。[全国卷I 2009 高考 阅读理解]

prepare for an/the exam 准备考试

(1)To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议我们通读笔记。[天津卷 2020 高考 听力]

the college entrance exam 高考

(1)Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.

对高中生来说，准备高考是一项繁重的工作。[辽宁营口 2022 中考 阅读理解]

(2)In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.

在今年的高考中，他以645分的成绩进入北航。[东莞 2022 阅读理解]

学科 + exams (某学科的)考试

(1)She failed her math exam.

她数学考试不及格。[福建卷 2019 中考 听力]

(2)The result of my last English exam was not as good as I had expected.

我上次英语考试的成绩没有我想象的那么好。[浙江卷 2008 高考 阅读理解]

take an exam / take exams 参加考试

(1)I'm going to take an English exam.

我将要参加英语考试。[吉林省卷 2021 中考 听力]

(2)I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

每次考试我都有点紧张。[经典例句]

pass an/the exam 考试及格

(1)All the students passed the exam, so their teacher commended them all yesterday.

所有的学生都通过了考试，所以老师昨天表扬了他们。[德阳市卷 2021 中考 单词填空]

(2)I hope you will pass the exam.

我希望你能通过考试。[经典例句]

fail an/the exam 考试不及格

(1)Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing.

有时候，当你担心你可能会考试不及格时，你最终会不及格。[呼和浩特 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed after all.

我以为我会考试不及格，但我毕竟通过了。[全国 2020 完成句子]

the final exam / final exams 期末考试

(1)I am worrying about our final exam these days.

这些天我在担心我们的期末考试。[大庆市卷 2021 中考 单项选择]

(2)One more test before the final exam.

期末考试前还有一次考试。[北京卷 2008 高考 完形填空]

exam results 考试成绩

(1)She had no idea where to find the man's exam results.

她不知道到哪里去找那个男人的考试成绩。[上海卷 2015 高考 听力]

考纲分布

近6年出现217次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 考试

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 考试

真题例句：

All the students passed the exam, so their teacher commended them all yesterday.

所有学生都通过了考试，所以他们的老师昨天都表扬了他们。[2021年 德阳市卷 单词填空]

Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.

尼克认为在考试前一天晚上努力学习是最重要的。[2021年 盐城市卷 阅读问答]

Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.

Sophie Scholl成为意大利第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的学校。[2018年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)exam season考试季

(2)graduation exam毕业考试

必考派生词

examine v. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问

examination n. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

examiner n. 主考人；检察官；审查员；主考者

考纲分布

近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; cn 考试; 检查

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 考试; 检查

真题例句：

"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says.

她说：“有些晚上，我不得不在我的孩子和学习考试或论文之间做出选择，我的心都碎了。”[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读自己的笔记。[2020年 天津卷 听力]

Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.

每天匆匆忙忙地上学，还要通过考试，这对她来说听起来有点吃不消。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

必考短语

(1)pass exam通过考试; 考试通过

必考派生词

examine v. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问

examination n. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

examiner n. 主考人；检察官；审查员；主考者

考纲分布

近9年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

89%; n/v 考试

11%; n (对身体特定部位进行的)检查;体检

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 考试

真题例句：

Books, mainly reference ones and materials for CET-4, CET-6 and graduate entrance exam, are given away to students in need for free.

书籍，主要是四级、六级和研究生入学考试的参考资料，免费捐赠给有需要的学生。[2021年 CET4 写作]

( 2)n. (对身体特定部位进行的)检查;体检

英文释义：a medical test of a particular part of the body

真题例句：

Zoo officials said during this pregnancy, she was closely monitored through physical exams and blood tests.

动物园的官员说，在怀孕期间，通过进行体检和血液检查，她受到密切监测。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考派生词

examine v. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问

examination n. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

单词辨析

exam 是 examination 的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。

examination 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试。

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n/v 考试

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 考试

真题例句：

Creativity does not prosper when teachers' sole objective is coaching children towards exams.

当老师的唯一目标是辅导孩子通过考试时，孩子的创造力不会蓬勃发展。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

This is down to "hereditarian" (遗传论的) science claimed "differences in exam performance between pupils attending selective and non-selective schools mirror the genetic differences between them".

这正是遗传论学声称的“在选择性和非选择性学校上学的学生考试表现的差异反映了他们之间的基因差异”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

examine v. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问

examination n. 检查；调查；考试；讯问

单词辨析

exam 是 examination 的缩略形式, 口语用词, 通俗。

examination 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试, 有时也指临时考试。

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 考试

50%; n (健康状况)检查

考纲释义

( 1)n. 考试

真题例句：

If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.

如果律师资格考试对准律师而言确实是极为严格的考试，那就应该允许那些有能力提前参加考试的学生参加。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

There is one path for a lawyer in America: a four-year undergraduate degree, then a three-year law degree and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.

在美国，想成为律师有一条路可走：花四年时间获得本科学位，然后接受三年法学教育，拿到法律学位，再花重金准备律师资格考试。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

GMAT, a standardised exam, is marked out of 800 points.

研究生管理科入学考试是一种标准化考试，满分为800分。[2013年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)n. (健康状况)检查

必考短语

(1)bar exam律师考试；律师资格考试

必考派生词

examine v. 检查；调查；对…进行考试；考；讯问

用法讲解

exam相当于examination，是它的缩略形式。

(1)Your board exam. Last year, we had an intern score a 96. 4 percent on the written exam. He wasn't chosen.

关于你们的资格考试，去年我们有个实习生笔试考了96.4％但是却没被选上。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(2)That is why at the end of the semester there will be a final exam. Fail that exam and you are out of the Scaring program. So, I should hope you're all properly inspired.

所以在学期结束会有期末考，没通过考试就会被踢出惊吓课程。希望你们都备受鼓励了。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(3)He's programmed the Kobayashi Maru exam for the last 4 years.

在过去的四年里，一直是他在负责小林丸号的测试。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(4)I just thought this time I'd go for something little more intellectual with a less painful final exam.

所以我决定换种课来上，换点比较要用脑袋，期末考又不用那么痛苦的。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(5)I don't care what the symptoms are, my girlfriend is not going to give you a prostate exam.

我不管你出现了什么症状，我女朋友是不会帮你做前列腺检查的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》