water是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)drinking water饮用水

(2)running water流水；自来水；活水

(3)boiling water沸水；开水；煮沸的水

(4)clean water清洁水；饮用水；洁净水

(5)clear water清水

(6)save water节约用水

(7)sweet water甜水；糖水；甘泉

(8)use water用水

(9)waste water废水；污水；浪费水

(10)water energy水能

(11)water pollution水污染；水质污染；水体污染

(12)water problem水缺乏问题；用水问题；水质问题

(13)fresh water淡水；新鲜的水；新鲜水源

(14)too much water drowned the miller过犹不及

(15)water supply供水；水源供应

(16)bottled water瓶装水

(17)ground water地下水

(18)water table地下水位

(19)water shortage缺水；水资源短缺；供水短缺

(20)holy water圣水

(21)by water乘船, 由水路

(22)like water大量地, 无节制地

(23)not hold water(论点、借口、理论等)站不住脚, 不合情理

(24)one's waters break羊水破(指：即将分娩)

(25)water level水位；水平面；水准仪；水准器

(26)surface water地面水；地表水；表层水

(27)high water高潮

(28)under water浸水；被淹没

(29)low water低潮；干潮；枯潮；低落时期

(30)water pipe水管；水烟筒

(31)water power水力

(32)water cycle水文循环

(33)in hot water处在困难（或麻烦、耻辱）的情境

(34)water tower水塔

(35)water glass水玻璃；玻璃筒镜

(36)hold water似乎有效的；有根据的；站得住脚的

(37)white water白色水域

(38)ice water冰水

(39)water chestnut荸荠；马蹄；菱

(40)water cooler冷饮水机；冷饮水机边进行的

(41)water gas水煤气

(42)water ice冰糕

(43)soda water苏打

(44)water closet抽水马桶；厕所；盥洗室

(45)water main给水干管；自来水总管

(46)water rate自来水费

(47)water lily睡莲

(48)water gun玩具喷水手枪

(49)toilet water花露水

(50)rose water玫瑰水；蔷薇水

(51)tonic water汤尼水；奎宁水

(52)water slide螺旋滑水道

(53)pass water小便, 小解, 解小手

(54)tread water踩水；原地踏步, 无进展

(55)water clock水钟；滴漏

(56)water pistol玩具喷水手枪

(57)water snake水蛇；遊蛇

(58)water jump水沟障碍

(59)barley water大麦汤

(60)water diviner用占卜杖探地下水者

(61)water butt雨水桶；集雨桶

(62)water ouzel河乌科

(63)water injection注水

(64)mineral water矿泉水

(65)pore water空隙水

(66)water hammer水锤声；水击声

(67)oil and water油和水

双语例句

(1)His eyes watered when he heard the news.

当他听到这个消息时，他泪流满面。

(2)Please give me two glasses of ice water.

请给我两杯冰水。

(3)The gardener is watering the garden.

园丁正在给花园浇水。

(4)Get me a glass of water.

给我一杯水

(5)I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.

我已经请邻居在我不在的时候帮忙给那些植物浇水

(6)Would you like me to fill up your water bottle for you?

你要不要我帮你装水？

(7)We have been out of water since yesterday.

从昨天起，我们就没水了。

(8)Which causes more disease: air pollution, or water pollution?

哪个更可能导致疾病，是空气污染还是水质污染？

(9)The company did a fantastic job at keeping its head above water during the Financial Crisis.

这家公司在金融危机里出色地维持了企业生存。

(10)I’m just barely keeping my head above water this month with all of these unexpected medical bills.

我这个月仅仅能维持基本的生存，因为有这么多未曾预料到的医疗账单。

(11)How much water is in the ocean?

海洋中有多少水？

(12)A: Do you usually drink water or juice in the morning? B: I usually drink water.

A: 你早上通常是喝水还是喝果汁？B: 我通常喝水。

(13)You should drink some water and eat some vegetables.

你应该喝点儿水，吃些蔬菜。

(14)I have had water all day.

我一整天都在喝水。

(15)The water deepened gradually.

水渐渐变深了。

(16)The muddy water slowly cleared.

浑浊的水慢慢变得清澈起来。

(17)Water splashed onto the floor.

水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。

(18)Moonlight gleamed on the water.

月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。

(19)He powered through the water.

他在水中迅速游动。

同义词

n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水

vi. 加水；流泪

同根词

词根 water

(1)watery adj. 水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的

(2)watering adj. 灌溉的；浇水用的n. 浇水；灌溉；排水沟v. 浇水；灌溉（water的ing形式）

(3)watered adj. 掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）v. 浇水，供以水（water的过去式和过去分词）

(4)waterless adj. 无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的

(5)waterer n. 饮水器；供给饮水的人

(6)wateriness n. 平淡；多水；稀薄

释义

n.

a colourless, transparent, odourless, tasteless liquid which forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms

水。

this as supplied to houses or commercial establishments through pipes and taps

自来水；供水

each bedroom has a washbasin with hot and cold water

每一间卧室都配有一个有冷热水的脸盆

[as modifier]water pipes.

水管。

one of the four elements in ancient and medieval philosophy and in astrology (considered essential to the nature of the signs Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces)

水（古代和中世纪哲学及占星学中的四种元素之一，被认为是巨蟹宫、天蝎宫和双鱼宫本质中所必不可少的）

[as modifier]a water sign.

水宫。

(一般作the waters)the water of a mineral spring, typically as used medicinally for bathing in or drinking

（尤指用于沐浴或饮用的）矿泉水

you can take the waters at the Pump Room.

你可以在药用水供应室喝矿泉水。

[with modifier]a solution of a specified substance in water

水溶液

ammonia water.

氨水。

urine

尿

drinking alcohol will make you need to pass water more often.

喝酒会使你小便更频繁。

(waters)the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus in the womb, especially as discharged in a flow shortly before birth

羊水

I think my waters have broken.

我想我羊水破了。

(the water)a stretch or area of water, such as a river, sea, or lake

大片的水，水体，水域

the lawns ran down to the water's edge.

草地一直生长到水边。

the surface of such an area of water

水面

she ducked under the water.

她潜入水中去了。

[as modifier]found in, on, or near such areas of water

水中；水上；水边

a water plant.

水生植物。

(waters)the water of a particular sea, river, or lake

海水；河水；湖水

the waters of Hudson Bay

哈得逊湾的水

figurative〈喻〉 the government are taking US into unknown waters with these changes in the legislation.

有了立法上的这些变化，不知政府将把美国引向何方。

(waters)an area of sea regarded as under the jurisdiction of a particular country

领海

Japanese coastal waters.

日本近海领海。

the quality of transparency and brilliance shown by a diamond or other gem

（钻石或其他宝石的）水色。

Finance capital stock which represents a book value greater than the true assets of a company

【财政】 清水股，虚股。

v.

[with obj.]pour or sprinkle water over (a plant or an area of ground), typically in order to encourage plant growth

给（植物，一块地）浇水

I went out to water the geraniums.

我出去给天竺葵浇水。

give a drink of water to (an animal)

给（动物）喂水

they stopped to water the horses and to refresh themselves.

他们停下来饮马，同时也休息一下吃点东西。

[no obj.](of an animal)drink water

（动物）饮水。

(一般作be watered)(of a river)flow through （an area of land）

（河流）流经（一个地区）

the valley is watered by the River Dee.

迪伊河流经这个山谷。

take a fresh supply of water on board (a ship or steam train)

给（船，蒸汽机车牵引的列车）上水（或注水、加水）

the ship was watered and fresh livestock taken aboard.

　船加了水并装上了活蹦乱跳的牲畜。

Finance increase (a company's debt, or nominal capital) by the issue of new shares without a corresponding addition to assets

【财政】 通过发行虚股来增加（公司债务，名义资本），给（公司债务，名义资本）“掺水”。

[no obj.](of the eyes)become full of moisture or tears

（眼睛）泪汪汪；充满泪水

Rory blinked, his eyes watering.

　罗里眨眨眼，双眼噙着泪水。

(of the mouth)produce saliva, typically in response to the sight or smell of appetizing food

（嘴巴）流口水

the smell of frying bacon made Hilary's mouth water.

油炸熏肉的香味使希拉里流口水。

[with obj.]dilute or adulterate (a drink, typically an alcoholic one) with water

掺水冲淡，加水稀释（饮料，尤指含酒精的饮料）

staff at the club had been watering down the drinks.

俱乐部的员工一直在给饮料掺水。

(water something down)make a statement or proposal less forceful or controversial by changing or leaving out certain details

使（陈述，建议）温和，使语气缓和

the army's report of its investigation was considerably watered down.

军队对其调查的报告已省去了不少细节，语气缓和多了。

短语

by water　using a ship or boat for travel or transport 由水路，乘船 at the end of the lake was a small kiosk, accessible only by water．　湖的尽头有一个亭子，只有坐船才能前往

cast one's bread upon the waters 见ＢＲＥＡＤ．　like water　in great quantities 大量地 George was spending money like water．　乔治挥金如土

make water　（of a ship or boat） take in water through a leak（船）进水，漏水

of the first water　（of a diamond or pearl） of the greatest brilliance and transparency（钻石，珍珠）一等水色，最好品质

（typically of someone or something perceived as undesirable or annoying） extreme or unsurpassed of their kind（尤指不受欢迎或恼人的人、事）极端的，绝顶的 she was a bore of the first water．　她是个十分令人讨厌的人

under water　submerged； flooded 浸水；被淹没

the water of life　whisky 威士忌酒

water off a duck's back 见ＤＵＣＫ1．　water on the brain informal　hydrocephalus 〈非正式〉 脑水肿，脑积水

water under the bridge　（或北美 water over the dam） used to refer to events or situations that are in the past and consequently no longer to be regarded as important or as a source of concern 泼出之水；无法挽回的过去

易错必背词

a bottle/glass/drop of water 一瓶/杯/滴水

water resource 水资源

(1)After all, water resource is limited.

毕竟，水资源是有限的。[云南省 2021 中考 语法填空]

carry water 运水

(1)I've driven teams of horses and carried water.

我赶过几队马，也运过水。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

fresh/drinking water 淡水/饮用水

(1)Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.

我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了。[云南省 2020 中考 阅读理解]

shallow/open waters 浅海水域/公共海域

(1)The squid robot has not been tested in open waters.

这种鱿鱼机器人还没有在开放水域进行测试。[全国 2022 语法填空]

water sth 给...浇水

(1)He was watering flowers there.

他正在那里浇花。[河北省 2021 中考 单项选择]

(2)I also water the flowers in the yard.

我也给院子里的花浇水。[全国卷 2021 高考 改错]

词源

"Old English wæter　（noun）， wæterian　（verb）， of Germanic origin； related to Dutch water, German Wasser, from an Indo-European root shared by Russian voda　（compare with VODKA）， also by Latin unda　‘wave' and Greek hudōr　‘water’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现867次

重要程度: 5星

66%; n 水; 水域

34%; v 浇水; 灌溉

考纲释义

( 1)n. 水; 水域

真题例句：

We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).

我们应该给我们的下一代留下绿水青山。[2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]

Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.

住在河边很容易获得生活用水。[2020年 陕西省卷 任务型阅读]

Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.

我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了。[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 浇水; 灌溉

真题例句：

He was watering flowers there.

他正在那里浇花。[2021年 河北省卷 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)drinking water饮用水

(2)running water流水；自来水；活水

(3)boiling water沸水；开水；煮沸的水

(4)clean water清洁水；饮用水；洁净水

(5)clear water清水

(6)save water节约用水

(7)sweet water甜水；糖水；甘泉

(8)use water用水

(9)waste water废水；污水；浪费水

(10)water energy水能

(11)water pollution水污染；水质污染；水体污染

(12)water problem水缺乏问题；用水问题；水质问题

必考派生词

watering v. 给…浇水；加水稀释；供以水；（water的现在分词）

waterproof adj. 防水的；不透水的；耐水的

用法讲解

water表示“水”，通常是不可数名词，但是在表示“(海/江/湖等大片)水域”时， water常用复数形式， 此时常与定冠词the连用。 示例：The waters are clear and offer a superb opportunity for swimming. 这片水域水质清澈，是游泳的绝佳场所。

考纲分布

近12年出现42次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 灌溉; 水; 水域

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 灌溉; 水; 水域

真题例句：

Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

试着在潮湿的地方挖一个洞，以增加集水器的生产力。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

They often get up early and water the vegetables together.

他们经常早起一起给蔬菜浇水。[2017年 全国卷2 改错]

Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

许多照片被保存在冰水中一艘破损木船的冰柜里。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)bottled water瓶装水

(2)ground water地下水

必考派生词

watery adj. 由水组成的；含水的；似水的；苍白；弱的；太稀的；无味的；太淡的；泪汪汪的；要下雨的

waterproof adj. 防水的；不透水的；耐水的

考纲分布

近9年出现85次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 灌溉; 水; 水域

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 灌溉; 水; 水域

真题例句：

After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance.

在联系巧克力制造商后，消防队员们采取了喷射热水、加压水的方法来去除粘性物质。[2020年 CET4 听力]

But water shortages are even more worrying in India.

但印度的水资源短缺问题更令人担忧。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.

数百万口灌溉井大大降低了几乎每个州的地下水位。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)fresh water淡水; 新鲜的水; 新鲜水源

(2)water shortage缺水; 水资源短缺; 供水短缺

必考派生词

watery adj. 由水组成的；含水的；似水的；苍白；弱的；太稀的；无味的；太淡的；泪汪汪的；要下雨的

waterproof adj. 防水的；不透水的；耐水的

用法讲解

water表示“水”，通常是不可数名词，但是在表示“(海/江/湖等大片)水域”时， water常用复数形式， 此时常与定冠词the连用。 示例：The waters are clear and offer a superb opportunity for swimming. 这片水域水质清澈，是游泳的绝佳场所。

考纲分布

近9年出现105次

重要程度: 5星

55%; v/n 灌溉; 水; 水域

45%; phr (too much water drowned the miller)过犹不及

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 灌溉; 水; 水域

真题例句：

She suffered from water shortage.

她苦于缺水。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.

除了大火，用来灭火的水也对巴黎圣母院造成了很大的破坏。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools of grey water from the fire hoses.

大理石钻石图案的地板上满是灰烬，从消防水管流出来的灰色水塘里漂浮着灰烬。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)phr. (too much water drowned the miller)过犹不及

真题例句：

As the saying goes, too much water drowned the miller.

常言道，过犹不及。[2021年 CET6 写作]

必考短语

(1)water supply供水; 水源供应

(2)too much water drowned the miller过犹不及

必考派生词

watery adj. 由水组成的；含水的；似水的；苍白；弱的；太稀的；无味的；太淡的；泪汪汪的；要下雨的

waterproof adj. 防水的；不透水的；耐水的

用法讲解

water表示“水”，通常是不可数名词，但是在表示“(海/江/湖等大片)水域”时， water常用复数形式， 此时常与定冠词the连用。 示例：The waters are clear and offer a superb opportunity for swimming. 这片水域水质清澈，是游泳的绝佳场所。

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

56%; n 水; 水域

11%; v 灌溉; 给...水喝

11%; n (waters)困境

11%; v 充满眼泪

11%; v 流口水

0%; v 流经; 给...供水

0%; v 给...加水/掺水

考纲释义

( 1)n. 水; 水域

真题例句：

Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

人类绝大多数生活在山谷中，依靠淡水供应为生。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

Where is the nearest water source?

最近的水源在哪里？[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists.

婚礼的一部分包括剪发仪式，将浸过圣水的棉线系在新郎和新娘的手腕上。[2016年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)v. 灌溉; 给...水喝

( 3)n. (waters)困境

( 4)v. 充满眼泪

( 5)v. 流口水

( 6)v. 流经; 给...供水

( 7)v. 给...加水/掺水

必考短语

(1)holy water圣水

必考派生词

watershed n. 分水岭；转折点；重要关头；流域；开始播放儿童不宜电视节目的时间

waterproof adj. 防水的；不透水的；耐水的

(1)Dory! Water. Water. I need water. Are you crazy? How'd you get here?

多莉！水，我需要水！你疯了吗？你怎么来的？《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》

(2)Around the water hole. The water hole? What's so great about the water hole?

就在水洞附近，水洞附近有什么了不起的啊？《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(3)Daddy Pig is drinking from the water fountain. Water.

猪爸爸正在和喷泉里的水。水！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(4)Water rules.

好过瘾。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(5)Peppa holds the hose and Daddy Pig turns on the water. Where's the water?

佩琪拿着水管，猪爸爸打开了水龙头。怎么没有水呢？《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(6)Reinforcing my "water has memory" theory. Mm. Water has memory.

再次证明了我说的水有记忆的理论。水有记忆。《Frozen 2》《冰雪奇缘2》

(7)Are you afraid of water? I'm afraid of this water. Yeah? In general, no.

你怕水吗？我怕这里的水。是吗？一般的水我不怕。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(8)Peppa holds the hose and Mummy Pig turns on the water. Where's the water? Wahhh!

佩佩扶着管子，猪妈妈打开水。水在哪儿？哇！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(9)Water. Water. Daddy Pig has reached the supermarket. All the running has made him very thirsty.

我要水，我要水。猪爸爸终于到达了超市。一路跑过来让他感到非常的口渴。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(10)The water. There was water on the floor that night. She only saw the basilisk's reflection.

是水，那天晚上地板上有水。诺里斯太太是看到蛇怪的倒影。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(11)Water, water. What a lovely hot day. And such a relaxing way to raise money, too.

我要水，我要水。今天天气可真好呀！而且还有一个如此轻松就能筹到钱的活动！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(12)Thank goodness water has memory.

幸亏水有记忆。《Frozen 2》《冰雪奇缘2》

(13)Peppa holds the hose and Mummy Pig turns on the water. Where's the water?

佩琪抓住了水管，然后妈妈打开了水龙头 。水在哪里呢？《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(14)Peppa holds the hose and Daddy Pig turns on the water. Where's the water?

佩奇拿着水管，猪爸爸打开了水龙头。怎么没有水呢？《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(15)Could you fetch us some water, Daddy Pig? OK. Seeds need water to grow. They get very thirsty.

你可以帮我们取些水来吗猪爸爸？嗯，好吧。种子需要浇水才能长大，他们需要很多的水。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(16)Simply drinking 8 glasses of water will burn an extra 70 calories a day, fresh water that is.

只要喝八杯水，干净的水，每天就可以多燃烧70大卡。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(17)Come on, David. You are afraid of the water? I'm not afraid of the water. Right?

来啊，大卫，你怕水吗？我不怕水。是吗？《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(18)The Earth became a world of salty water.

地球成了被盐水覆盖的世界。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(19)No. We've been through this before. My water hasn't even broken yet. Never mind your water.

不。我们已经经历过这事了。我的羊水还没有破呢。别管你的羊水了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(20)You were about to swim into open water.

你要游到海面了。《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》