transplant是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)organ transplant器官移植

(2)liver transplant肝脏移植

(3)kidney transplant肾脏移植；肾移植；肾脏移植手术

(4)heart transplant心脏移植；心脏移植手术

(5)transplant surgeon外科移植医生；外科移植手术医生；移植手术医生

双语例句

(1)After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .

女孩满15岁后，接受了心脏移植。

(2)It was proposed to transplant the club to the vacant site.

有人建议把俱乐部迁到那块空地上去。

(3)In many cases, the recipient’s body rejects an alien tissue transplant.

在很多情况下，接受者的身体排斥异体移植。

(4)However, doctors have warned her that a heart transplant is risky and that, even if it succeeded, the drugs used to prevent her body rejecting the new heart could prompt a recurrence of the leukaemia.

然而，医生警告说，心脏移植手术风险很高，而且即便手术成功，防止排异反应的药物会使白血病复发。

(5)This could be a far-off cure for diabetics who often need pancreas transplants and a more realistic cure for kidney patients who have more lead time when they are in need of a transplant.

这可能对于经常需要移植胰腺的糖尿病病人还起不了太大帮助，但是对于可以有足够时间来移植肾脏的病人来说，还是比较有帮助的。

(6)The Static texts of the law are easy to transplant, but it is difficult for the law to take root in our country which copies the law that is based on Western industrial civilization.

静态中之文本易移植，而照搬建立在西式工业文明之上的法律却难在我国生根发芽。

(7)It was with that understanding that Wiebicke decided to undergo an experimental type of stem cell transplant in August that has been shown in clinical trials to lead to a much longer remission.

有一点很好理解的就是，韦比克在8月份接受的实验性干细胞移植使他的病情得到了良好的环节。

(8)On the heels of World AIDS Day comes a stunning medical breakthrough: Doctors believe an HIV-positive man who underwent a stem cell transplant has been cured as a result of the procedure.

紧跟在世界艾滋病日之后，是医学界的一个惊人突破：医生们认为一个HIV阳性的男子，在进行了干细胞移植的治疗流程后痊愈了。

(9)"Doc, I need a liver transplant, a kidney transplant, a heart transplant, a cornea transplant, a spleen transplant, a pancreas trans. . . " "What makes you think you need all these?

“医生，我需要做肝脏移植、肾脏移植、心脏移植、角膜移植、脾脏移植、胰腺移植和……” “你为什么认为你需要做这么多移植手术?。

(10)The researchers noted that elderly kidney failure patients now have greater access to kidneys from living donors and older deceased donors, and are less likely to die while waiting for a transplant.

研究人员指出，现在老年肾衰竭患者从活体供体和老年尸供体中获得肾脏的机会更大，在等待移植的过程中死亡率也较低。

同义词

vt. 移植；迁移；使移居

n. 移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者

vi. 移植；迁移；移居

词根词缀

同前缀词 trans- 转移

(1)transmute v. 变形；变质；变化；将（贱金属）变成金银

(2)transact v. 办理；处理

(3)transform v. 彻底改变；使发生巨变；使改观；使改变性质；改变；改观；发生巨大变化；变换（电流）的电压；变换

(4)translucent adj. 半透明的

(5)transfer v. 转移；转乘；转搭；转让；移交；转变；调动；改行

(6)transmission n. 传播；传输；传递；传动装置；变速器；播出的节目；发送的信号

(7)transfix v. 使目瞪口呆；使呆若木鸡；使呆住；刺穿

(8)transit n. 运送；运输；运载；通过；经过；公共交通客运；凌日；中天；凌

(9)transmit v. 传送；输送；传递；发射；播送；传染；遗传；传；透；传达

(10)transport v. 运输；运送；输送；将…流放到流放地；使…感觉置身于另一境地；使…充满强烈情感

(11)translate v. 翻译；转移；调动；转变；变化；平移；被翻译；可翻译；转换；转化

(12)transparent adj. 透明的；受公众监督的；易察觉的；易看出的；易被人所知的；可穿透的；可通过的

null plant n. 植物

同根词

词根 transplant

(1)transplantable adj. 可移植的，可移种的

(2)transplantation n. 移植；迁移；移民

(3)transplanter n. 移植机；移植者

释义

v.

[with obj.]move or transfer (something) to another place or situation, typically with some effort or upheaval

（尤指费力地）使迁移，转移

it was proposed to transplant the club to the vacant site.

有人建议把俱乐部迁到那块空地上去。

replant (a plant) in another place

移栽（植物），移种。

transfer (living tissue or an organ) and implant it in another part of the body or in another body

移植（活体组织，器官）。

n.

an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted

移植（手术）

a heart transplant

心脏移植手术

[mass noun]kidneys available for transplant.

可供移植的肾脏。

an organ or tissue which is transplanted

移植器官，移植组织。

a plant which has been or is to be transplanted

移植植物。

a person or thing that has been moved to a new place or situation

移居者，移植物。

词源

"late Middle English （as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant）： from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across' + plantare ‘to plant'. The noun, first in the sense ‘something or someone moved to a new place'， dates from the mid 18th cent."

考纲分布

近4年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 移植; 移种; 移植器官

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 移植; 移种; 移植器官

真题例句：

After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .

女孩满15岁后，接受了心脏移植。[2019年 云南卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)heart transplant心脏移植；心脏移植手术

必考派生词

transplant v. 使迁移；转移；移栽；移种；移植

planter n. 种植园主；种植场主；大农场主；庄园主；花盆；种植机；种植人；１７世纪移居于爱尔兰被没收土地上的英格兰（或苏格兰）殖民者

planting vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置；（plant的现在分词）

考纲分布

近8年出现0次

重要程度: 3星

0%; v/n 移植; 移种; 移植器官

0%; v 使迁移

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 移植; 移种; 移植器官

( 2)v. 使迁移

必考派生词

plantation n. 种植园；种植场；大农场；庄园；人工林场；苗木场；殖民地；新开垦地

transplant v. 使迁移；转移；移栽；移种；移植

考纲分布

近6年出现0次

重要程度: 3星

0%; v/n 移植; 移栽

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 移植; 移栽

英文释义：lift and reset in another soil or situation

必考派生词

plantation n. 种植园；种植场；大农场；庄园；人工林场；苗木场；殖民地；新开垦地

transplant v. 使迁移；转移；移栽；移种；移植

replant v. 再种；再植；在…种植；在…再植

planting vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置；（plant的现在分词）

考纲分布

近11年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 移居; 迁移

0%; v 移植; 移种

0%; cn/un (器官等的)移植

0%; cn 移植的器官; 移植物

考纲释义

( 1)v. 移居; 迁移

真题例句：

Across the Atlantic came successive groups who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.

在大西洋彼岸，相继出现了许多试图将他们的习惯和传统移植到新大陆的群体。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)v. 移植; 移种

( 3)cn/un. (器官等的)移植

( 4)cn. 移植的器官; 移植物

必考派生词

plantation n. 种植园；种植场；大农场；庄园；人工林场；苗木场；殖民地；新开垦地

transplant v. 使迁移；转移；移栽；移种；移植

(1)Blythe, he told Petrov the president needs a transplant.

布莱斯，他告诉佩特罗夫总统需要移植。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(2)How serious is it? He needs a liver transplant. I wasn't aware that.

多严重？他需要肝脏移植。我不知道……《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(3)You know, when I was waiting for my transplant, I had the most vivid hallucinations. You wouldn't believe them.

我在等移植手术的时候，我产生了特别逼真的幻觉，你都不会相信。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)But the gene that regulates that down is broken. And so this informs, among other things, of course, a treatment for bone marrow transplant, which he undertakes.

但这个基因的此种功能出现问题，所以对于这个问题他接受了骨髓移植的治疗。《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》