behind是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)fall behind拖后

(2)leave behind遗留；留下；落后

(3)be left behind落后；被甩在身后

(4)hide behind躲在...后面

(5)left-behind children留守儿童

(6)far behind落后；在后面很远；远远落后于

(7)behind the scenes在后台；在幕后；秘密地；不公开地

(8)lag behind滞后；落后；落伍

(9)behind schedule落后于预定计划

(10)behind bars蹲班房, 被监禁, 坐牢

(11)behind the times落后于时代, 过时, 老式

(12)lie behind是…背后真正的原因

(13)behind closed doors秘密地；暗中地

(14)behind the counter站柜台；当服务员

(15)behind time迟；晚

(16)drop behind落后, 被抛在后面

(17)wet behind the ears缺乏经验；不成熟的

(18)come from behind后来居上

(19)behind the eight ball处于不利地位；处于劣势

(20)power behind the throne幕后操纵者；垂帘听政者

(21)behind line后线

(22)behind the bit缩进下颏避开嚼子

(23)behind someone's back在某人背后；背着某人

(24)ahead behind the game领先（或落后）于竞争对手

(25)with one hand tied behind one's back在严格的限制下；在严重的束缚下；轻而易举地

(26)put something behind one把（不快的感受）置于脑后

(27)throw one's weight behind支持

(28)left behind落后；掉队；留守

(29)stay behind留下来；留在后面；呆在后面

(30)stand behind支持；站在后面；后援

(31)be behind后面；幕后；背后

(32)behind the wheel方向盘后面；驾驶, 开车

(33)fell behind落后；掉队；拖欠

(34)get behind落后；支持…

(35)go behind去后面；探索；修正

(36)behind the scene幕后场景；幕后；在背后

(37)behind the steering方向盘后方；幕后黑手；背后的操纵者

(38)behind double-parked背后并排停靠

(39)behind well-guarded森严的；守卫森严的

(40)behind double-parked trucks并排停在后面的卡车

双语例句

(1)There is a small river behind my house.

我家后面有一条小河。

(2)She left her boyfriend behind.

她丢下了她的男朋友。

(3)The nurse made a shot in his behind.

护士在他的屁股上打了一针。

(4)I hung my coat behind the door.

我把大衣挂在门后了

(5)Look behind you!

看你身后

(6)The man is behind the door.

这个人在门后。

(7)I can’t believe she went behind her boss’s back.

我不敢相信她居然背后捅了老板一刀。

(8)He is always going behind his wife’s back.

他经常背着老婆偷吃。

(9)I really can’t accept you going behind my back like this.

我真的不能接受你这么背后捅我刀。

(10)We’re so far behind schedule, but we can’t push back the unveiling any further.

我们跟不上进度了，不过我们不能再推迟上市了。

(11)They are standing behind the tree.

他们正站在那棵树后面。

(12)The lake is behind the house.

这个湖在房子后面。

(13)The train left twenty minutes behind schedule.

火车晚开了二十分钟。

(14)Their plane left four hours behind ours.

他们的飞机比我们晚四个小时飞。

(15)I'm behind on paying off my student loan.

我的助学贷款还没有还。

(16)She heard footsteps behind her.

她听到背后有脚步声。

(17)I'm miles behind with my work.

我的工作远远地落在了后面。

(18)Her scarf streamed behind her.

她的围巾在身后飘动。

(19)She closed the gate behind her.

她随手关上了身后的大门。

(20)What's the idea behind this?

这背后的意图是什么？

同义词

prep. 落后于；支持；晚于

n. 屁股

词根词缀

同前缀词 be- 介词前缀

(1)bemuse v. 使困惑；使茫然；使发呆

(2)beware v. 当心；谨慎

(3)belong v. 被恰当地置于…；适应；属于；是…的财产；应归入；成为某集体的成员；是（某组织、集体或阶层）的成员；是…的合法财产；应付给

(4)befall v. 发生在…身上；降临于

(5)bedazzle v. 使眼花缭乱；使叹为观止；迷惑；蒙蔽

(6)befogged vt. 罩入雾中；使迷惑；使模糊；（befog的过去式和过去分词）

(7)bewilder v. 使糊涂；使困惑

(8)betake v. 前往

(9)belittle v. 轻视；贬低

(10)beset v. 困扰；使苦恼；威胁；被…覆盖；镶嵌着；围攻；包围住

(11)besiege v. 围攻；包围；围困；拥在…周围；纠缠；被（大量要求或抱怨）扰得应接不暇

(12)beloved adj. 钟爱的；亲爱的；被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的

(13)bestir v. 发奋；忙碌；激励；鼓舞

(14)beyond prep. & adv. 在…的那一边；向…的那一边；远于；在…的前面；在…之后；到…之后；超过；逾越；超出；使不可能；除…以外

(15)befriend v. 对…以朋友相待；亲近；和…交朋友

(16)beguile v. 迷住；强烈吸引；愉快地度过；消遣；诱骗…做某事

(17)bewail v. 对…表示遗憾；抱怨

(18)betray v. 对…不忠；辜负；出卖；暴露；证明；背叛；针对…告密；泄露；显露

(19)beside prep. 在…旁边；在… 附近；紧靠；除…以外；与…相比

(20)berate v. 严厉指责；怒斥

(21)bedewed vt. 沾湿；（bedew的过去式）

(22)become v. 开始变得；适合…穿；变成；成长为；有资格担任；成为；取得…资格；发生于；临到…身上；适合

null hind adj. 在后的

单词辨析

在后；向后

(1)hind 指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

(2)backward 可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

(3)behind 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

(4)back 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

释义

prep.

at or to the far side of (something), typically so as to be hidden by it

（常指出于隐蔽目的而）在…后面：

expressing location

［表示位置］ 在…后面

the recording machinery was kept behind screens

录音设备放在屏风背后

she was sitting behind a luggage trolley.

她坐在行李手推车的后面。

figurative hidden from the observer

〈喻〉 在… 幕后，在…背后

the agony behind his decision to retire.

　他做出退休这个决定背后的痛苦。

expressing movement

［表示移动］ 朝（或到、向）…后面

she stopped and drew me behind a screen

她停下来，把我拉到屏风后面

Jannie instinctively hid her cigarette behind her back.

詹妮本能地把香烟藏到背后。

at the back of (someone), after they have passed through a door

（某人通过房门后）在其后面

she ran out of the room, slamming the door behind her.

她跑出房间，砰的一声关上了（身后的）门。

in a queue or procession, following or further back than (another member of the queue or procession)

跟在…后面，落在…后面

stuck behind a slow-moving tractor.

跟在一辆开得很慢的拖拉机后面动都动不得。

in support of or giving guidance to (someone else)

支持（某人）；引导（某人）；做（某人的）后盾

whatever you decide to do, I'll be behind you

无论你决定干什么，我都支持你

the power behind the throne.

王位背后的权力。

guiding, controlling, or responsible for (an event or plan)

幕后（指导、操纵或负责）的

the chances were that he was behind the death of the girl

很可能他是那个女孩死亡事件的幕后人物

the reasoning behind their decisions

他们那些决定的理由

the meticulous organization behind the coup.

政变背后严密的组织工作。

after the departure or death of (the person referred)

在…离开后，在…死后，在…身后

he left behind him a manuscript which was subsequently published.

他身后留下一部手稿，后来这手稿出版了。

less advanced than (someone else) in achievement or development

（在成就或发展方面）落后于

the government admitted it is ten years behind the West in PC technology.

政府承认在个人电脑技术方面比西方落后１０年。

having a lower score than (another competitor)

比分落后于

Woosnam moved to ten under par, five shots behind Fred Couples.

伍斯纳姆比规定击球次数少１０杆，比弗雷德·库普勒斯落后５杆。

adv.

at or to the far side of something

在后面，在背后

Campbell grabbed him from behind.

坎贝尔从背后抓住了他。

in a particular place after leaving or after others have moved on

（遗留）在后，（留）在原处

Marie had left a load of mags behind

玛丽丢下一大堆杂志

don't leave me behind.

别把我丢在后面。

further back than other members of a moving group

落在后面

Bigwig led the way, with Buckthorn a short distance behind.

比格威格带路，巴克霍恩在后面不远。

(in a contest or match)having a score lower than that of the opposing team

（比赛中）比分落后

England were still 382 runs behind.

英格兰队仍然落后３８２跑垒得分。

late in accomplishing a task

迟，拖沓，不按时（完成任务）

I'm getting behind with my work.

我的工作不能按时完成了。

in arrears

拖欠，欠债

she was behind with her rent.

她拖欠租金。

n.

informal the backside

〈非正式〉 屁股

sitting on her behind.

她一屁股坐在那里。

Australian Rules a kick that sends the ball over a behind line, or a touch that sends it between the inner posts, scoring one point

【澳橄】 射门得分。

易错必背词

behind sb/sth 在某人/某物后面

(1)It was the empty seat in the audience behind him.

那是它身后观众的空座位。[河南 2022 阅读理解]

(2)Let's look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

让我们来看看北京2022年冬季奥运会背后的一些技术。[鞍山卷 2022 中考 阅读还原]

true meaning behind sth 某事背后的真正意义

(1)I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.

我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正意义。[北京卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

stay behind 留下

(1)I had to stay behind after school.

放学后我还得留在学校。[易懂例句]

fall behind in sth 在...(方面)落在后面

(1)The fear of falling behind in efficiency.

害怕在效率上落后。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(2)If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school.

如果你学得比较慢，你在普通学校会落后。[山西 2020 中考 阅读理解]

leave sb/sth behind 把...留下；把...抛在后面

(1)He didn't leave valuable things behind.

他没有留下值钱的东西[黄冈 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

be left behind 被留下；被抛在后面后面

(1)However, the dog was surprisingly left behind.

然而，这只狗却出人意料地被抛在了后面。[沈阳 2018 中考 单项填空]

... lag (far) behind ... ...(远远)落后于...

(1)Code breaking never lags far behind code making.

代码破解从来不会远远落后于代码编写。[全国卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]

behind sb 支持某人

(1)Come on Mass, we are all behind you.

加油Mass，我们都支持你。[温州 2018 中考 阅读理解]

behind the wheel 开车

(1)You said you loved being behind the wheel.

你说你喜欢开车。[易懂例句]

词源

"Old English behindan, bihindan, from bi ‘by' + hindan ‘from behind’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现175次

重要程度: 5星

84%; adv/prep 向后; 在后面; 在...背后; 幕后

9%; adv/prep (遗留)在后; (留)在原处; 在...身后

7%; adv/prep 落后

0%; prep 支持

考纲释义

( 1)adv/prep. 向后; 在后面; 在...背后; 幕后

真题例句：

And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.

在了解了背后的故事和文化后，他们更加兴奋了。[2020年 重庆市B卷 完形填空]

She also bought a meal for the person standing in line behind her.

她还为站在她身后排队的人买了一顿饭。[2020年 昆明市卷 完型]

One day after watching a science program, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house.

有天，一个小男孩在看完科学节目后决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/prep. (遗留)在后; (留)在原处; 在...身后

英文释义：in a particular place after leaving or after others have moved on; after the departure or death of somebody

真题例句：

He didn't leave valuable things behind, but he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.

他没有留下值钱的东西，但他是一个慈爱的父亲，他留下了他最好的爱。[2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

However, the dog was surprisingly left behind.

然而，这只狗却出人意料地被抛在了后面。[2018年 沈阳市卷 单项填空]

The left-behind children can't see their parents often

留守儿童不能经常见到他们的父母。[2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adv/prep. 落后

英文释义：not up to the general level

真题例句：

If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school.

如果你学得比较慢，你在普通学校会落后。[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

The boy fell behind, so he had to run to catch up with his father.

这个男孩落后了，所以他必须跑着追赶他的父亲。[2019年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．

这些孩子们很开心但也有点担忧，因为他们落下很多功课。[2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)prep. 支持

英文释义：in support of

真题例句：

"Come on Mass, we are all behind you."

加油Mass，我们都支持你。[2018年 温州市卷 短文填空]

必考短语

(1)fall behind拖后

(2)leave behind遗留；留下；落后

(3)hide behind躲在...后面

(4)left-behind children留守儿童

(5)behind the scenes在后台；在幕后；秘密地；不公开地

用法讲解

from behind意为“从后面”。 示例：He was shot from behind. 他后背中了弹。

behind表“留于身后或原地”时，常与leave, stay, remain等动词连用。 示例：This bag was left behind after the class. 这个书包是有人下课后落下的。

behind表“当某人已通过…之后”解时，常与close, shut等动词连用。 示例：I walked out and closed the door behind me. 我走了出来，随手带上了门。

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

78%; adv/prep 向后; 在后面

22%; adv/prep 落后

考纲释义

( 1)adv/prep. 向后; 在后面

英文释义：in, to, or toward the back

真题例句：

Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.

几秒后，蜥蜴从水箱里钻了出来，蜕下的皮在身后漂着。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

我意识到我们必须学会放下过去。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.

音乐还可以帮你解决许多其他隐藏在背后的健康问题。[2021年 北京卷 七选五]

We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.

我们希望我们的工作将有助于技术解决方案，以确保高龄驾驶人员在驾驶时更加安全。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/prep. 落后

英文释义：not up to the general level

真题例句：

The fear of falling behind in efficiency.

对效率落后感到的恐惧。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.

代码破解从来不会远远落后于代码编写。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)fall behind拖后

(2)leave behind留下; 遗留; 甩在身后

(3)be left behind落后; 被甩在身后

(4)far behind远远落在后面

单词辨析

after 主要是指时间的先后次序。

behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

考纲分布

近9年出现25次

重要程度: 5星

60%; adv/prep 向后; 在后面

40%; adv/prep 落后

考纲释义

( 1)adv/prep. 向后; 在后面

英文释义：in; to; or toward the back

真题例句：

There does appear to be some psychology behind it.

这背后似乎有一些心理因素。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu — or one row in front of or behind that individual 一 had a high risk of catching the illness.

只有与患流感的乘客同坐一排，或者坐在患者前面或后面一排的人才会有较高的感染疾病的风险。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Passengers sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting sick.

坐在此人前一排或后一排的乘客，生病的几率大约是80%。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/prep. 落后

英文释义：not up to the general level

真题例句：

Campaigners have warned that the British government is not doing enough to prevent left-handed pupils from falling behind their peers.

活动人士警告说，在防止左撇子学生落后于同龄人方面，英国政府做得不够。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)fall behind拖后

单词辨析

after 主要是指时间的先后次序。

behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

用法讲解

behind表“当某人已通过…之后”解时，常与close, shut等动词连用。 示例：I walked out and closed the door behind me. 我走了出来，随手带上了门。

behind表“留于身后或原地”时，常与leave, stay, remain等动词连用。 示例：This bag was left behind after the class. 这个书包是有人下课后落下的。

from behind意为“从后面”。 示例：He was shot from behind. 他后背中了弹。

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

90%; adv/prep 向后; 在后面

10%; adv/prep 落后

0%; prep 支持

0%; phr.v (leave behind)留下

考纲释义

( 1)adv/prep. 向后; 在后面

英文释义：in, to, or toward the back

真题例句：

"I think this is the beginning," says Travis Cloyd, CEO of Worldwide XR, one of the companies behind the digital recreation of Dean.

“我认为这是开始，”Dean数字娱乐的幕后公司之一Worldwide XR的首席执行官Travis Cloyd说。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Marconi's biography is also a story about choices and the motivations behind them.

Marconi的传记也是一个关于选择及其背后动机的故事。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Tim Webber is at UK visual effects firm Framestore, the company behind the Hepburn chocolate ad.

蒂姆·韦伯是赫本巧克力广告背后的公司，英国视觉特效公司Framestore的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adv/prep. 落后

英文释义：not up to the general level

真题例句：

That the UK lags behind is due to our weak, local government.

英国发展落后是我们软弱的地方政府所导致的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Even parents may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

即使父母们也会为自己的孩子落在后面而感到内疚。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)prep. 支持

英文释义：in support of

真题例句：

If you've ever started a sentence with, "If I were you... ", there's a scientific reason behind it.

如果你曾经用过“如果我是你 ...”开头的句子，这是有科学根据的。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)phr.v. (leave behind)留下

必考短语

(1)leave behind遗留; 留下; 落后

单词辨析

after 主要是指时间的先后次序。

behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

用法讲解

from behind意为“从后面”。 示例：He was shot from behind. 他后背中了弹。

behind表“留于身后或原地”时，常与leave, stay, remain等动词连用。 示例：This bag was left behind after the class. 这个书包是有人下课后落下的。

behind表“当某人已通过…之后”解时，常与close, shut等动词连用。 示例：I walked out and closed the door behind me. 我走了出来，随手带上了门。

考纲分布

近16年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

38%; prep/adv 落后; 拖欠; 积压

33%; prep 背后的; 幕后的

10%; prep/adv 向后; 在...后面

10%; prep 支持; 赞成

10%; prep 是...的原因

0%; adv 留在原地

0%; prep 成为(某人的)过去

考纲释义

( 1)prep/adv. 落后; 拖欠; 积压

英文释义：making less progress

真题例句：

There is often much housework left behind.

经常有许多家务活落在后面。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

落后的是他们下面的群众。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities.

由于机会减少而落后于其他人。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)prep. 背后的; 幕后的

英文释义：guiding, controlling, or responsible for (an event or plan)

真题例句：

Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

人们正在研究眼神交流背后的生物因素。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]

He found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact.

他发现建立SBoRE背后的远见卓识是新颖的、独特的，并且可能会产生持久的影响。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them.

新奖项是为背后的人自我宣传的一种方式。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)prep/adv. 向后; 在...后面

英文释义：at or toward the back of somebody or something;

真题例句：

Our mental health doesn't really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud.

我们的心理健康并没有任何进展；就像云后的太阳。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide behind our screens?

是什么让我们觉得需要躲在屏幕后面？[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

( 4)prep. 支持; 赞成

英文释义：in support of

( 5)prep. 是...的原因

英文释义：responsible for starting or developing something

( 6)adv. 留在原地

英文释义：in the place where sb / sth is or was

( 7)prep. 成为(某人的)过去

英文释义：used to say that something is in somebody's past

必考短语

(1)fall behind拖后；落后

(2)leave behind遗留；留下；落后

(3)lag behind滞后；落后

(1)She left a lot behind.

她留下了一大堆东西《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(2)So you're a little behind on your bills. Everybody gets behind on their bills.

你不就欠了点费吗，谁不欠费啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)We would want to settle on a candidate soon, someone who the whole party can get behind like the Republicans are getting behind Mendoza.

我们想尽快确定候选人，能为全党保驾护航的人，就像共和党的门多萨。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(4)All the more reason to leave it behind, right?

那更有理由把它留在家里了，不是吗？《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(5)What about the girl behind the counter?

那店员小姐呢？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(6)You were following orders. I left him behind.

你们是在听从命令，我把他丢下了。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(7)You said you were gonna leave this life behind.

你说过要告别过去那种生活。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(8)Then they remembered all the treasures he left behind.

然后，他们想起了他留下的宝物。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(9)We're already two months behind. Next week we'll owe three months.

我们已经两个月没付，下星期就欠三个月了。《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

(10)Suzy and Emily are hiding behind the bush.

苏西和艾米丽藏到了灌木丛中。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(11)Great. He can get in line behind that guy.

好，他可以排在那人后面。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(12)I wouldn't leave you behind, Dr. Brand.

我不会丢下你的，Brand博士。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(13)And Troy and his basketball robots are obviously behind it.

特洛伊和他的篮球队员明显是幕后主谋。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(14)But that same man stands before you now, and the darkness is behind us.

但现在那个人依然站在你们面前，而黑暗时期已经过去。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(15)We both said that we were leaving the life behind.

我们都说过这话。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(16)He wanted people to know who was behind it.

他想让大家知道幕后功臣是谁。《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

(17)Round the tree, behind the little bush and back up the hill. Found you.

树的附近，灌木丛后面，然后回到山坡。找到你了！《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(18)The annihilator? Behind the mask, industrialists. Reed Exworthy.

消灭者? 在那面具背后，是企业家，里德·埃克斯沃斯。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(19)Alright. Sir, who's behind all this? Aamir Barkawi.

这个幕后主使是谁？哈密尔·巴卡维。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(20)Behind these doors are just a few of the many species you will learn to fight!

在这些门的后面就是一些你们要学会对付的龙。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》