fund是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)crowd funding众筹

(2)government funding政府资助

(3)raise fund募捐；筹备资金；筹集资金

(4)publicly funded research公共资助研究；公共拨款研究；公共资金资助研究

(5)mutual fund共同基金, 单位信托投资公司

(6)trust fund信托基金

(7)contingency fund意外开支准备金；应急基金；应急资金

(8)fund manager基金管理人；基金经理

(9)sinking fund偿债基金

(10)slush fund行贿基金

(11)road fund licence道路税付讫证明

(12)pension fund养老基金；抚恤基金

(13)hedge fund对冲基金

(14)revolving fund周转金；周转基金；循环基金

(15)guarantee fund保证金

(16)social fund社会保障基金

(17)sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金

(18)vulture fund秃鹫基金

(19)road fund道路基金

(20)managed fund管理基金

(21)umbrella fund综合伞形基金

(22)counterpart fund对等基金

(23)fighting fund斗争基金

(24)chit fund银会

(25)provident fund公积金；准备基金；储蓄基金

(26)reserve fund储备金；储备基金

(27)investment fund投资基金

(28)special fund专项基金；专项资金

(29)social security fund社保基金；社会保障基金

(30)endowment fund捐赠基金

(31)fund raising筹措资金；筹资；基金募集

(32)Common fund共同基金

(33)emergency fund应急基金；紧急基金

(34)accumulation fund公积金；积累基金

(35)equity fund股票基金；股权基金；股本基金

(36)housing fund住房公积金；住宅基金；住房资金

(37)support fund支持资金；基金积累计划

(38)index fund指数基金

(39)memorial fund纪念基金

(40)fund research基金研究

(41)open fund开放式基金；开放基金

(42)separate fund独立的基金

(43)charitable fund慈善基金

(44)pension fund managers养老基金经理

(45)manage fund管理基金

(46)establish fund建立基金；设立基金

(47)fund drive基金驱动；资金推动；受资金推动

(48)pension fund manager养老基金经理

(49)taiwan fund enterprise台资企业

(50)fund an antihacking为反黑客提供资金

(51)replenish fund补充资金

双语例句

(1)This is the educational fund we saved for our children.

这是我们为孩子们存的教育基金。

(2)He got funds from the government.

他拿到了政府的捐款。

(3)The company decided to fund hundreds of poor children every year.

该公司决定每年资助上百名贫困儿童。

(4)The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.

医院专门设立了一项基金以购买新设备

(5)We don't have enough money to fund our daughter's college education.

我们没有足够的钱来资助我们女儿上大学。

(6)The fund has been used largely to finance the purchase of necessary supplies.

该基金主要用于购买必需品。

(7)I’m interested in investing, so I’m looking for a good mutual fund manager.

我对投资很感兴趣，所以我在寻找一位合格的基金经理。

(8)Our fund has been long commodities and short retail for years now.

我们的基金多年来一直做多商品、做空零售。

(9)It's an investment fund that aims to remove carbon emissions from the atmosphere and support sustainable forestry.

该投资基金旨在清除大气中的碳排放，并支持可持续发展林业项目。

(10)Apple unveils new iPad, iMacs and climate change fund

苹果发布新款iPad和iMac，并宣布创立气候变化基金

(11)China launches biodiversity fund

中国启动生物多样性基金

(12)China has announced a 1.5 billion yuan fund that will support biodiversity in developing countries.

中国宣布出资15亿元人民币用于支持发展中国家生物多样性的保护事业。

(13)It’s a collection of finance from individual backers to fund an initiative.

个人支持者共同为一个企业提供资金。

(14)The fund is voluntarily administered.

这个基金是无偿管理的。

(15)He plans to recapitalize the insurance fund.

他计划调整保险基金的资本结构。

(16)A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.

将为死者家属设立一项基金。

(17)The insurance fund would inject $750 into the banks.

该保险基金将向银行投入750美元。

(18)Fund managers are poorly placed to monitor companies.

基金经理们不适合监管公司。

同义词

n. 基金；资金；存款

vt. 投资；资助

同根词

词根 fund

(1)funding n. 提供资金；用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券v. 提供资金；积存（fund的ing形式）

(2)fundraiser n. 资金筹集人；资金筹集活动

释义

n.

a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose

基金，专款

he had set up a fund to coordinate economic investment.

　他已设立了一项协调经济投资的基金。

(funds)financial resources

资金，财源

the misuse of public funds.

　对公共资金的滥用。

a large stock or supply of something

大量的贮存（或供应）

a vast fund of information.

　极其丰富的信息。

v.

provide with money for a particular purpose

为… 提供资金，资助

the World Bank refused to fund the project

世界银行拒绝为这个项目拨款

[in combination]government-funded research.

　政府资助的研究。

短语

in funds　Brit.　having money to spend 〈英〉 有钱花的，手头有钱的

类似拼写词

fund n. 基金；专款；资金；财源；大量的贮存

find v. 发现；察觉；确认…的存在；发现…的存在；形成；达到；找到；感到；发觉；意识到

fun n. 享乐；娱乐；乐趣；风趣；顽皮；娱乐（或乐趣）的来源；有趣的人；纯娱乐行为；逗乐

词源

"mid 17th cent.:　from Latin fundus　‘bottom, piece of landed property'. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part', later ‘foundation or basis'; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth."

考纲分布

近6年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

17%; n (~s)资金; 钱款

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

真题例句：

For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund (退款) through 12306.

对于需要改签或退票的乘客，他们可以通过12306进行改签或退款。[2021年 绥化市卷 回答问题]

It stands for World Wide Fund for Nature.

它代表世界自然基金会。[2021年 连云港市卷 选词填空]

Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的).

艾瑞尔曾在野生鸟类基金会康复中心工作，知道天鹅是有攻击性的。[2021年 德州市卷 综合填空]

( 2)n. (~s)资金; 钱款

英文释义：money needed or available to spend on something

真题例句：

From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金).

从2002年开始，她开始了长达6年的寻找资金之旅。[2021年 滨州市卷 阅读表达]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

真题例句：

According to the World Wildlife Fund.

根据世界野生动物基金会。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund.

每张鸭票的大约98%直接投入候鸟保护基金。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

She chose to sell a few larger objects when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金).

当我们答应把钱存入她的学校基金时，她选择卖掉一些大件物品。[2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

94%; n (~s)现金; 钱款

6%; n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义

( 1)n. (~s)现金; 钱款

英文释义：money needed or available to spend on something

真题例句：

Their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.

他们的雇主根本不会拿出资金来购买他们。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Where get the funds for rebuilding their village.

从哪里获得资金来重建他们的村庄。[2020年 CET4 听力]

To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than $44,000 and counting, raising more than $17,000 in just one day.

到目前为止，他的网上筹款页面已经带来了超过44000美元的收入，并且还在不断增加，仅仅一天就筹集了超过17000美元。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

真题例句：

Crow funding can be part of researcher's efforts to reach the public, and people give because "they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising-not necessarily to the science.

众筹可以成为研究人员与公众接触的努力的一部分，人们捐款是因为“他们感觉到了与募捐者的联系”，而不一定是与科学有关。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Crowd funding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets.

近年来，从制作电影到生产节水小工具，通过网络呼吁为一个项目筹集资金的众筹已经在各个领域兴起。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

For one, they use a crowd funding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project.

首先，他们使用一个专门为科学筹款的众筹平台，而不仅仅是任何种类的项目。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

It's expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

在未来五年里预计会征收4.1亿美元，其中大部分资金会用于资助该城市的一项普及学前教育项目。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowd funding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns, But having a large network and some promotional skis may be more crucial.

最近的一项研究对近400项活动进行了调查，结果显示这些是成功的科学众筹活动的一些特征。但是拥有一个庞大的数据网络和一些推广技巧可能更为重要。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

fundraising n. 筹款；募款

考纲分布

近9年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

98%; n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

3%; n (~s)现金; 钱款

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

真题例句：

Introducing a fund raising requirement for students does not help, as better off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbour.

对学生提出筹集资金并没有什么帮助，因为条件更好的孩子可以与较富裕的阿姨和邻居见面。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Methods such as whole school fund raising, with the proceeds (收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.

例如全校筹集资金并集中收益的方法，可以帮助扩大机会并激发社会精神。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

There're currently 21.5 million students in America, and many will be funding their college on borrowed money.

目前美国在读学生有2150万，许多人都将要通过贷款来上大学。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information.

资助机构指出，用公共资金支付的数据应该是公共信息。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

为支持发展中国家的减排工作，已有1000多亿美金的资金投入。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

确保这些资金的安全，并确定谁来负责筹集这些资金，对那些气候敏感国家的未来也至关重要。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

关于谁将提供资金，或者是更重要的，谁负责提供资金的细节也很少。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (~s)现金; 钱款

英文释义：money needed or available to spend on something

真题例句：

Other rocket enthusiasts also raised funds for him.

其他火箭爱好者也为他筹集了资金。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)crowd funding众筹

(2)government funding政府资助

必考派生词

fundraising n. 筹款；募款

考纲分布

近16年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

64%; n (~s)现金; 钱款

36%; n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义

( 1)n. (~s)现金; 钱款

英文释义：money needed or available to spend on something

真题例句：

Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.

另一个全国性的担忧是，来自其他机构的公共钱款是否会用于火灾易发地区的建设。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?

相反，我们是否希望将这些钱款转移到风险较低的领域？[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The trick is to direct these funds better.

诀窍在于更好地管理这些钱款。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

真题例句：

Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.

一些增长源于政府和有远见的企业为清洁能源提供资金的承诺。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

该基金还将用于补偿那些放弃栖息地的土地所有者。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

他们不资助同行评议的研究。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)publicly funded research公共资助研究；公共拨款研究；公共资金资助研究

必考派生词

unfunded adj. 无基金的；无公共基金的；短期的；无基金退休金计划的

(1)The tactic Khorasan uses to fund terrorist activity.

这是呼罗珊为恐怖主义活动提供资金的固有手段。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(2)First you say you want me to appear at your fund-raisers, but now you say you never want me to go anywhere near your fund-raisers.

你一开始说你想要我出席你的筹款会，现在你又说你再也不想让我接近你的筹款会。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)The night Russo fell off the wagon, he was at a fund-raiser, the McNeally Cancer Institute.

Russo酒瘾复发当晚，他出席了一次募捐活动，McNeally癌症研究所。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(4)What's the occasion? Just a little fund-raiser for the university.

究竟是什么场合啊？就是本校的几位赞助者。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)Oh, perfect. I've been telling you to go fund yourself for years.

好样的，我跟你说了好几年要为自己集资了。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(6)The hedge fund Vonerich. Another DUI. Keeping the world safe for drunk CEOs.

弗尼里奇对冲基金，又一个酒驾。为喝醉的CEO保驾护航。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(7)Sold it to a Jordanian prince living up there. Trust fund billionaire. Said he wanted it in his supercar.

把它卖给住在那里的约旦王子了，亿万富豪，他说他的超跑需要这装置。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(8)This is what the average senior citizen gets, one year from entitlements, whether they were a janitor or they ran a hedge fund.

这是国民一年平均从福利项目得到的数额，不管是清洁工，还是对冲基金经理。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)Apparently, I'm not artsy enough and have too many legs. So now I'm on Go Fund Yourself.

很显然我不够文艺而且我腿太多，所以我投奔"为自己集资"站了。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(10)So here's the bottom line. We're losing jury members. And the fund managers are getting nervous.

这就是底线了，我们正失去陪审员的支持，基金管理人对此紧张不安。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(11)Oh, no. No. The bank owns our hedge fund, but we're not really part of it.

不是的，对冲基金的所有权属于银行，但是我们并不是银行的一部分。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(12)I'm worried about the funding. The Disaster Relief Fund has been depleted by a third since you launched AmWorks.

我很担心资金问题。美就法启动后，联邦应急管理局赈灾基金耗掉了三分之一。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)The proceeds from the fields helped fund our defenses. And each now pledges their support for an assault on Cambulac.

从土地获得的收入帮助我们建立了自己的武装，他们每一个人都希望为攻陷大都献出一臂之力。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(14)Yeah, right, the unemployed piano player who gave his trust fund to charity? I'm splitting the muffin with him.

是喔，那个把信托基金全捐给慈善机构的失业钢琴师吗？我要回去跟他分那个松饼的。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(15)What about a humanitarian relief fund, for your allies in Africa? You can distribute it any way you see fit.

人道主义救济金呢，给你在非洲的盟友？可以随意使用。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(16)I'm about to meet with the leadership to ask them to replenish the fund, but I can't ask for that much.

我要去见领导层请他们再批一部分资金，但我不能要求那么多钱。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(17)Hofstadter! Heard Siebert put you in charge of the administrative fund. Can't think of a better guy for the job. I think he's done this before.

霍夫斯塔德兄！听说塞伯特让你负责管理了行政拨款。真是想不到比你更适合的人选了。我看他应该是马屁老手了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(18)Sure. Open up a college fund, shop for life insurance, and in the laundry room, there's a mountain of dirty laundry. Wash it or burn in, your choice.

有啊，开个大学学费的账户，去挑人寿保险，然后洗衣房里还有堆积如山的衣服，洗了还是烧了，随你选。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(19)$2,500 in cash was found in a Manila envelope on Margot's passenger seat. Was it a runaway fund? Like the lead detective is suggesting, or was it something more?

在玛戈的座位底下发现了装着2500美元的信封。这是出逃资金吗？就像警探暗示的一样，还是另有隐情？《Searching》《网络谜踪》

(20)No bank or ratings agency is going to confirm a story like this just because it comes from two guys in a, sorry, garage band hedge fund that thinks it's the apocalypse.

银行和评级机构不会确认这样的消息，就因为两个来自基金开在车库的家伙觉得世界末日要到了。《The Big Short》《大空头》