tear是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)tear apart撕裂；撕开；撕破

(2)tear down拆掉；拆毁；撕下

(3)tear one's hair out极度绝望

(4)tear away强行拉走；强迫...离开

(5)wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损, 损耗, 损坏

(6)tear away from逼(某人)离开；迫使停止

(7)tear gas催泪瓦斯；催泪性毒气

(8)tear into骂；口头攻击；欢快地开始；热情地着手干

(9)tear duct泪管

(10)tear jerker使人流泪的故事

(11)tear oneself away勉强离开；忍痛舍去

(12)tear sheet样张；单印页；撕页

(13)tear something apart毁坏；破坏；使烦透；彻底搜查；把…批评得体无完肤

(14)tear ass赶快；赶紧；快速移动

(15)tear someone apart毁坏；破坏；使烦透；彻底搜查；把…批评得体无完肤

(16)tear something to shreds把…驳得体无完肤；毫不留情地口头攻击

(17)tear someone down拆卸；拆毁；严厉批评；严惩

(18)tear something down拆卸；拆毁；严厉批评；严惩

(19)tear a strip off someone怒叱；训斥

(20)tear someone limb from limb残暴地肢解

(21)tear someone off a strip怒叱；训斥

(22)tear something to pieces把…驳得体无完肤；毫不留情地口头攻击

(23)tear something to ribbons把…剪（或撕扯）成碎片；严重破坏

(24)tear someone to shreds把…驳得体无完肤；毫不留情地口头攻击

(25)tear someone to pieces把…驳得体无完肤；毫不留情地口头攻击

(26)tear strength撕扯强度；撕裂强力

(27)tear up撕毁；撕掉；撕碎

(28)tear off撕下；撕掉；扯掉

(29)tear resistance抗撕裂性；抗扯强度；耐撕裂性

(30)tear out撕掉；撕下；扯掉

(31)tear from从…撕扯掉；从…擦去

(32)tear drop泪滴；滴眼泪；泪珠

(33)tear gas canister催泪弹；催泪瓦斯罐；催泪瓦斯霰弹

(34)tear hole泪孔

(35)tear fence拆毁围栏

(36)burst tear笑出眼泪

双语例句

(1)He tore his old clothes.

他的旧衣服被他撕破了。

(2)He tore the achilles tendon with too much force.

他用力过猛，拉伤了跟腱。

(3)My heart softened at the sight of his tears.

看到他的眼泪，我一下子心软了。

(4)You don't have to tear. We still have plenty of time.

你不必狂奔，我们还有足够的时间。

(5)He tore the letter in two.

他把信撕成两半

(6)When cutting onions, your eyes can't help but tear up.

切洋葱的时候，你的眼睛会控制不住地流眼泪。

(7)Ann wiped a tear from her eye.

安擦去眼里的泪水。

(8)Don't you dare tear up her ticket.

你竟敢撕坏她的票。

(9)Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.

警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。

(10)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.

肌肉撕裂在治愈后会留下伤疤。

同义词

vt. 撕破，撕裂；折磨；使分裂；使精神不安

vi. 撕破；被撕破；飞奔

同根词

词根 tear

(1)tearing adj. 撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的v. 撕开；裂开（tear的ing形式）

(2)tearless adj. 不流泪的；无泪的；没有感情的

单词辨析

撕裂；扯破

(1)rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

(2)tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。

(3)split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。

释义

v.

[with obj. and adverbial]pull or rip (something) apart or to pieces with force

撕开，撕裂，撕碎

I tore up the letter.

我撕碎信。

remove by pulling or ripping forcefully

撕掉；扯掉；掀掉

he tore up the floorboards.

他掀掉了木地板。

(be torn between)figurative have great difficulty in choosing between

〈喻〉 在…间难于抉择，在…间左右为难

he was torn between his duty and his better instincts.

他在选择尽职责和凭直觉更应当怎么做之间犯难了。

[with obj.]make a hole or split in (something) by ripping or pulling at it

撕破；扯破；划破；拆破

she was always tearing her clothes.

她老是划破自己的衣服。

make (a hole or split) in something by force

击破，击穿

the blast tore a hole in the wall of a bridge.

这次爆破在桥壁上击穿了一个洞。

[no obj.]come apart; rip

分开；裂开；撕破

the material wouldn't tear.

这种材料撕不破。

[with obj.]damage (a muscle or ligament) by overstretching it

拉伤，损伤（肌肉，韧带）

he tore a ligament playing squash.

他打壁球时拉伤了韧带。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]informal move very quickly, typically in a reckless or excited manner

〈非正式〉 飞跑，狂奔；疾驰；猛闯；匆忙行动

she tore along the footpath on her bike.

她骑车在人行道上飞驰。

n.

a hole or split in something caused by it having been pulled apart forcefully

裂缝；破绽；裂口。

n.

a drop of clear salty liquid secreted from glands in a person's eye when they cry or when the eye is irritated

眼泪，泪珠。

v.

US (of the eye) produce tears

〈美〉（眼睛）流眼泪

the freezing wind made her eyes tear.

凛冽的寒风刺得她的眼睛直流泪。

短语

tear one's hair out informal act with or show extreme desperation 〈非正式〉 极度绝望

tear someone off a strip （或tear a strip off someone） Brit. informal rebuke someone angrily 〈英，非正式〉 怒叱；训斥

tear someone／thing to shreds （或pieces） informal criticize someone or something forcefully or aggressively 〈非正式〉 把…驳得体无完肤；毫不留情地口头攻击

that's torn it Brit. informal used to express dismay when something unfortunate has happened to disrupt someone's plans 〈英，非正式〉 这下完蛋了；那就糟了

短语动词

tear someone／thing apart 1 destroy something, especially good relations between people 毁坏，破坏（某物，尤指良好关系） a bloody civil war had torn the country apart. 血腥的内战毁了这个国家

2 upset someone greatly 使烦透 stop crying — it's tearing me apart. 别哭了，烦死我了

3 search a place thoroughly 彻底搜查 I'll help you find it; I'll tear your house apart if I have to. 我一定帮你找到它；需要的话，我会把你的屋子翻个底朝天

4 criticize someone or something harshly 把…批评得体无完肤

tear oneself away ［often with negative］ leave despite a strong desire to stay 勉强离开，忍痛舍去 she couldn't tear herself away from the view. 她对那景致流连忘返

tear someone／thing down 1 demolish something, especially a building 拆卸；拆毁（某物，尤指建筑物）

2 US informal criticize or punish someone severely 〈美， 非正式〉 严厉批评；严惩

tear into 1 attack verbally 骂；口头攻击 she tore into him ‘Don't you realize what you've done to me？’ 她骂他 “你难道没意识到你对我所做的一切吗？” 2 make an energetic or enthusiastic start on 欢快地开始；热情地着手干 a jazz trio are tearing into the tune with gusto. 一首爵士乐三重奏欢快地奏了起来

易错必背词

in tears 流着泪；含着泪

(1)He was in tears.

他哭了。[泰安市 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)She left the room in tears.

她哭着离开了房间。[易懂例句]

burst into tears 突然哭起来

(1)She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.

她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。[易懂例句]

move (sb) to tear (使某人)感动得哭了

(1)Hi, Mom moved me to tears.

嗨，妈妈让我感动落泪。[盘锦市 2021 中考 听力]

(2)When he won the championship, he was moved to tears.

他获得了冠军，感动的得流下眼泪。[易懂例句]

tear sth apart = tear apart sth 拆开某物；使...分裂

(1)The quarrel tore the party apart.

这次争吵导致该党出现分裂。[易懂例句]

tear sb apart = tear apart sb 使某人痛苦；折磨某人

(1)It has torn me apart to be away from you.

离开你让我痛苦万分。[易懂例句]

tear down sth 拆毁/拆除某物

(1)The city will tear down the building and create a park.

该市将拆掉这幢大楼，在这儿建个公园。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

tear v. 撕开；撕裂；撕碎；飞跑；狂奔；疾驰；猛闯；匆忙行动；流眼泪；撕破

ear n. 耳；耳朵；穗；倾听；听觉；注意；听力；玉米穗

year n. 年；年度；岁数；年纪；多年；许久；很久；年级；一年时间；年份

gear n. 齿轮；变速装置；设备；排挡；努力程度；工作强度；服装；财物；衣物；非法药品

dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的；可爱的；美好的；利息高的

tea n. 热茶；茶树；下午茶；茶叶；…（花；果）茶；热饮；傍晚茶；早点

rear n. 后部；后边；后面；背部；后方；屁股；后边的空间；后卫；后尾部队

team n. 队；组；班；联畜；一组牲口

bear v. 携带；拿；支持；支撑；忍受；生育；拐弯；不能忍受；表现；经得起

hear v. 听见；听到；听说；知道；聆听；听说过；不同意；注意听；不允许；重视

near adv. 近；在附近；不久；很快；近乎；差不多；几乎

词源

"Old English teran, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch teren and German zehren, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek derein ‘flay'. The noun dates from the early 17th cent.： Old English tēar, of Germanic origin; related to German Zähre, from an Indo-European root shared by Old Latin dacruma （Latin lacrima） and Greek dakru."

考纲分布

近6年出现79次

重要程度: 5星

78%; n 眼泪

22%; n 撕破; 扯破

考纲释义

( 1)n. 眼泪

真题例句：

I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down.

我很快感到眼泪流了下来。[2021年 长沙市卷 完形填空]

As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.

当他们结束时，眼泪从他的眼睛里流了出来。[2019年 兰州卷 阅读理解]

If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears.

如果空气中存在有害的东西，眼睛就会充满泪水。[2018年 青岛市 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 撕破; 扯破

英文释义：to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp

真题例句：

He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.

他走到老人面前，撕下一块自己的心给了老人。[2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)fill with tear热泪盈眶

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 眼泪

0%; n 撕破; 扯破

考纲释义

( 1)n. 眼泪

真题例句：

When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

当我递给他礼品卡，告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。[2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)n. 撕破; 扯破

英文释义：to damage something such as paper or cloth by pulling it hard or letting it touch something sharp

真题例句：

Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws (爪子).

但这只北极熊不是这样的——他只是不停地用他巨大的爪子撕下栅栏。[2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]

必考短语

(1)tear apart撕裂; 撕开; 撕破

(2)tear down拆毁; 拆除; 拆开

用法讲解

tear at表示动作，意为“撕，扯”；tear表示结果，意为“撕开，扯开”。

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

80%; v/n 撕开

10%; v/n (伤口/肌肉)撕裂

10%; n 眼泪

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 撕开

英文释义：pull in two or more pieces by force

真题例句：

There are cognitive (认知的) benefits of doing things the way we did as children—building something, tearing it down, then building it up again.

像我们小时候那样做事有认知上的好处——建造一些东西，把它拆掉，然后再重新建造。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?

在我们集体焦虑之前—我们应该如何在如此混乱的环境中找到自己的路？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. (伤口/肌肉)撕裂

英文释义：wound or injure by or as if by tearing

真题例句：

They must endure wear and tear.

它们必须耐得住磨损。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n. 眼泪

必考短语

(1)tear down拆掉; 拆毁; 撕下

(2)tear one's hair out(因悲伤、愤怒而)扯头发

必考派生词

tearful adj. 流泪的；哭泣的；爱哭的；快要哭的；催人泪下的；令人伤心的；使人流泪的

用法讲解

tear at表示动作，意为“撕，扯”；tear表示结果，意为“撕开，扯开”。

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 撕开

33%; n 眼泪

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 撕开

英文释义：pull in two or more pieces by force

真题例句：

Nobody wants their worldview torn apart if loneliness is the outcome.

如果结果是孤独，没有人希望自己的世界观被撕裂。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.

当大教堂的尖顶着火，燃烧，然后倒塌时，人们震惊，流泪。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 眼泪

必考短语

(1)tear apart撕裂; 撕开; 撕破

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v/n 流泪; 眼泪

0%; vphr (tear away)逼...离开

0%; v/n (伤口/肌肉)撕裂

0%; v/n 撕开

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 流泪; 眼泪

真题例句：

The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.

当狄更斯发现他的第一部短篇小说《白杨庄晚宴》在《月刊》上发表时，他热泪盈眶。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)vphr. (tear away)逼...离开

真题例句：

To the men and women who served in World War Ⅱ, the G.I. was the poor farm kid torn away from his home.

对于在第二次世界大战中服役的男人和女人来说，G.I.就是那个被迫离家的可怜的农家子弟。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

( 3)v/n. (伤口/肌肉)撕裂

英文释义：wound or injure by or as if by tearing

( 4)v/n. 撕开

英文释义：pull in two or more pieces by force

必考短语

(1)tear away强行拉走；强迫...离开；迫使停止

(2)tear away from逼(某人)离开；迫使停止

用法讲解

tear, rip和split都表示“撕裂”的意思。 tear指有意或无意地把布/纸等没接缝的材料撕开。 rip侧重指突然而猛烈地撕开。 split为非正式用词，尤指纵向劈开或裂开。

tear表示眼泪时，常用复数形式，in tears指“流着泪; 含着泪”。

tear作不及物动词时，以主动形式表被动意义，指“撕破; 分开”。 示例：The material wouldn't tear. 这种材料撕不破。

(1)Maybe I'll sign for it, tear it open. Pull out the packing material.

我可能会签收，撕开他，扯开包装材料。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(2)Aha! The tear-stained air mattress in the back of the van.

啊哈！沾满泪痕的气垫还在车后面呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)Francis held on to your resignation letter. And he wants to tear it up.

弗兰西斯还留着你的辞职信。他想把它撕掉。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(4)To tear us apart. Yeah, divide and conquer is great but he knows he has to take us out to win, right?

让我们内讧。对，各个击破，太妙了，但他知道要想获胜的唯一办法。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(5)There'll be enough to tear right through our camp. Or it'll be people.

前赴后继，最后入侵我们的营地，它们不来活人也会来。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(6)If singing is something you wanna do, we should boost you up, not tear you down.

如果唱歌是你想做的，我们应该支持你，不是捣乱。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(7)I'll do it properly when I get back and tear this up before you ever see it.

回来之后，我会着手操办并把这封信撕了，不让你看见。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(8)We will make it right. You and I can hurt them, but you will tear them apart from the inside.

我们会找回公道，我们俩可以伤到他们，而你可以从内部分裂他们。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(9)Then, what's this? You need that, you need that too, 'cause obviously, a thief could just tear this up.

那这是什么？那个也要，因为这个一撕就碎。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(10)Like I want to peel off my own face and tear it in two and then again and again until I have a handful of Sheldon-face confetti.

我想扯掉自己的脸撕成两半，然后不停地撕直到我的脸碎成渣。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)I can't tear them away from that Atari. Thank you. Yeah. I'll give my boys another five. I'm feeling generous today. Okay.

孩子们玩那台游戏机玩上瘾了。谢谢你。我再给他们五分钟。我今天很慷慨。好吧。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(12)That way, when the building breathe, the wood will break but the wire won't explode and tear you in half. Okay. Wood.

如此一来，大楼摇晃时木头会破，但钢索不会断裂，把你切成两半。好，木头。《The Walk》《云中行走》

(13)We knew that despite all the diplomacy and the handshaking and the rhetoric, that to build a really better world sometimes means having to tear the old one down.

我们知道除了外交，高层合作，还有豪言壮语，要想建立更好的世界，有时候意味着要把旧的推倒。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(14)You can't force me. Oh, yes, I can. First I'll lock you in this room and then when he's arrived, I'll tear the clothes from your body and hold you down, if that's what it takes.

你不能强迫我 ，我当然能。我会先把你锁在这屋里，然后等医生来，我会撕掉你的衣服，把你按在地上，如果有这必要的话。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(15)Tear it down.Light it up.

尘归尘，土归土。《模仿游戏》

(16)I dreamed that love would never die.I dreamed that God would be forgiving. But the tigers come at night with their voices soft as thunder.As they tear your hope apart,as they turn your dream to shame.

我梦见爱情永不消逝，我梦见上帝慈爱宽恕。然而猛兽在黑夜来袭，如晴天霹雳轰然炸响。活生生撕碎了希望，把美梦全变成懊悔。《悲惨世界》