own是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)on one's own独自地, 独立地, 不依靠别人帮助地

(2)in one's own right凭自身的权利（或资格、努力）而非凭借与他人的关系

(3)come into one's own充分发挥作用；被充分使用；被充分认可

(4)own brand自己的商标商品；有商店商标的商品；特有的一类

(5)own goal无意中踢进自己球门的球；乌龙球；无意中损害自身利益的行为

(6)own up坦白；承认；供认

(7)own affair种族内部事务

(8)come into its own充分发挥作用；被充分使用；被充分认可

(9)have it your own way你想怎样就怎样

(10)in a class of its own无与伦比的；独一无二的；独具一格的

(11)find its own level液面等高；液面相平；达到稳定高度

(12)tell its own story不言而喻；显而易见；不言自明

(13)off one's own bat主动地；自发地

(14)chase one's own tail无谓瞎忙

(15)get one's own way一意孤行

(16)write one's own ticket自定计划；自己规划前程

(17)in one's own time在自己做好准备时；不着急地

(18)stew in one's own juice自作自受

(19)have a mind of one's own有独立看法；能独立行动；好像能思维；好像有想法

(20)in something 's own way如果从某一合适的立场来看

(21)beat someone at their own game以其人之道还治其人之身

(22)on one's own ground在自己熟悉的领域内；在自己的经验范围内

(23)on one's own initiative主动地

(24)in one's own person本人；亲自

(25)hoist by one's own petard搬起石头砸自己的脚；害人反害己

(26)have one's own way一意孤行

(27)by one's own volition出于本人自己的意志；自愿地；志愿地

(28)pay someone back in their own coin以其人之道；还治其人之身

(29)take one's own life杀人；自杀

(30)be one's own worst enemy自己害自己

(31)in a class of one's own无与伦比的；独一无二的；独具一格的

(32)one's own kind与自己同道（或同一路）的人

(33)be one's own woman独立自信地做；镇定自若

(34)do one's own thing做自己爱做的事；按自己的意愿行事

(35)go one's own way独自行动

(36)full of one's own importance狂妄自大的；自视甚高的

(37)pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps自力更生

(38)convert something to one's own use非法挪用

(39)of one's own making自身造成的

(40)have a will of one's own有主见；有独立的意志

(41)stand on one's own two feet独立自主；自立

(42)God's own人间天堂

(43)tell its own tale不言而喻；显而易见；不言自明

(44)stand on one's own feet独立自主；自立

(45)be one's own boss自己当老板

(46)be one's own master独立；自主

(47)live one's own life自行其是；按自己的意旨去做

(48)in a class on its own无与伦比的；独一无二的；独具一格的

(49)feather one's own nest营私；中饱私囊

(50)in someone 's own way如果从某一合适的立场来看

(51)find one's own level找到自己的定位

双语例句

(1)I have my own thoughts on this incident.

我对这一事件有自己的想法。

(2)I own this land legally.

我合法拥有这片土地。

(3)The suspect owned up his crime.

嫌疑犯供认了他的罪行。

(4)The little boy will take care of his own.

这个小男孩会自己照顾好自己的。

(5)He wanted an apartment of his own.

他想要一套属于自己的公寓

(6)I've never owned a suit in my life.

我这辈子从没拥有过一套西装

(7)I borrowed money from family and friends to set up my own startup.

我向家人、朋友借钱创业。

(8)Running your own startup is both high risk and high reward.

自己创业虽然高风险，但也可能高回报。

(9)Do you own or rent a car?

你的车是买的还是租的？

(10)I enjoy the flexibility of running my own business.

我享受自己当老板的自由。

(11)We each determine our own happiness.

我们自己决定自己的快乐。

(12)My daughter has always lived her life on her own terms.

我女儿总是按自己的方式生活。

(13)After the band became famous, they were able to make music on their own terms.

乐队出名以后他们就能按自己的方式做音乐了。

(14)My father successfully started his own startup, probably because he is so driven and ambitious.

我父亲成功开了一家初创公司，也许是因为他非常充满动力野心勃勃。

(15)Everyone has their own opinion.

每个人都有自己的看法。

(16)We have such nosy neighbors. They should really mind their own business.

我们的邻居太爱管闲事了。他们管好自己的事情就好。

(17)How should I go about starting my own business?

我怎么才能开自己的公司呢？

(18)If you want to start your own business, there's a lot of work involved.

如果你想自己创业，会有很多工作要做。

(19)I’m in love with the whole DIY thing, so I’m totally into making my own beer.

各种DIY我都很喜欢，我爱自己制作啤酒。

(20)She sews all her own clothes.

她所有的衣服都是自己缝的。

(21)She makes all her own clothes.

她的衣服都是自己做。

(22)I want to have my own business.

我想拥有自己的事业。

(23)At last he had his own wheels.

他终于有了自己的汽车。

(24)I recognize my own shortcomings.

我承认我自己的那些缺点。

同义词

vt. 拥有；承认

vi. 承认

adj. 自己的；特有的

同根词

词根 own

(1)ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

(2)owner n. [经] 所有者；物主

单词辨析

有；具有；持有

(1)have 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

(2)hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

(3)possess 较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

(4)own 不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。

(5)enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

(6)keep 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

释义

adjective & pronoun

used with a possessive to emphasize that someone or something belongs or relates to the person mentioned

［用在物主代词后以加强语气］ 　自己的；属于自己的东西（或人）

[as adj.]they can't handle their own children

他们连自己的孩子都管不了。

I was an outcast among my own kind

我在我自己的同类中遭到排斥

[as pronoun]the Church would look after its own.

教会会照看好自己。

done or produced by and for the person specified

自己做的；自己生产的

[as adj.]I used to design all my own clothes

以前我穿的衣服全是自己设计的。

[as pronoun]they claimed the work as their own.

他们声称该作品是他们自己的。

particular to the person or thing mentioned; individual

具有自己特点的；有个性的

[as adj.]the style had its own charm

该风格有其独特的魅力

[as pronoun]the film had a quality all its own.

该电影有它独特的品质。

[as attrib. adj.]S. African historical (without a possessive) relating exclusively to a particular ethnic group

〈南非，史〉 ［不和物主代词连用］ 　纯属于某一种族的

an own nation.

单一种族的国家。

v.

[with obj.]have (something) as one's own; possess

拥有；有

his father owns a restaurant

他的父亲有一家饭馆

[as adj., in combination -owned]a state-owned company.

国有公司。

[no obj.]formal admit or acknowledge that something is the case or that one feels a certain way

〈正式〉 承认

she owned to a feeling of profound jealousy

她承认感到非常嫉妒

[with clause]he was reluctant to own that he was indebted.

他不愿意承认欠了债。

[with obj.]take or acknowledge full responsibility for (something)

为（某事）承担全责；承认为（某事）负全责

I emphasize the importance of owning our anger and finding ways to control it.

我强调对我们的愤怒负起责任并找到控制它的办法是重要的。

[with obj.]archaic acknowledge paternity, authorship, or possession of

〈古〉 承认是…的父母（或作者、主人）

he has published little, trivial things which he will not own.

他出版了一些连他自己也不会承认是作者的微不足道的东西。

[with obj.]US informal utterly defeat or humiliate

〈美，非正式〉 彻底击败；彻底羞辱

yeah right, she totally owned you, man.

是的，她彻底羞辱了你，老兄。

短语

as if （或like） one owns the place informal in an overbearing or self-important manner 〈非正式〉 俨然那地方是他的（表示态度专横和妄自尊大）

be one's own man （或woman） 1 act independently and with confidence 独立自信地做

2 archaic be in full possession of one's faculties 〈古〉 镇定自若

come into its （或one's） own become fully effective, used, or recognized 充分发挥作用，被充分使用；被充分认可 the two folk languages will at last come into their own. 这两种部落语言最终将被广泛使用

get one's own back informal take action in retaliation for a wrongdoing or insult 〈非正式〉 报复

hold one's own retain a position of strength in a challenging situation 坚守住；不退让

of one's own belonging to oneself alone 属于自己的 at last I've got a place of my own. 我终于有了自己的住所了

on one's own unaccompanied by others; alone or unaided 独自地；独立地；不依靠别人帮助地

短语动词

own up admit or confess to having done something wrong or embarrassing 坦白，承认；供认 he owns up to few mistakes. 他不承认有什么错误

易错必背词

on/of one's own 某人自己；属于某人的

(1)But the woman has become an environmentalist on her own.

但是这个女人已经自己成为了一个独立的环保主义者。[武汉市 2021 中考 短文填空]

(2)She never had a baby of her own.

她从来没拥有过自己的孩子。[陕西省 2021 中考 完形填空]

make one's own decision 自己做决定

(1)Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions.

青少年应该与父母多沟通，并被允许自己做决定。[营口市 2021 中考 翻译句子]

类似拼写词

own adj. & pron. 自己的；属于自己的东西；自己做的；自己生产的；有个性的；具有自己特点的；纯属于某一种族的

down adv. 向下；在下面；由强到弱；由高到低；由响到轻；由好到坏；写下；记下；初付；付现；顺水；成死球

town n. 镇；市镇；城镇；市区；市内商业中心；主要城市；城区；大学城常住居民

词源

"Old English āgen （adjective and pronoun） ‘owned, possessed'， past participle of āgan ‘owe'; the verb （Old English āgnian ‘possess'， also ‘make own's own'） was originally from the adjective, later probably reintroduced from OWNER."

考纲分布

近6年出现532次

重要程度: 5星

81%; adj 自己的; 个人的

19%; v 拥有

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 自己的; 个人的

英文释义：belonging to or done by a particular person or thing

真题例句：

It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

拥有持不同观点的不同朋友是一件好事，因为你们每个人都可以分享自己的观点。[2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

Young people are encouraged to work hard to achieve their own dreams.

鼓励年轻人为实现自己的梦想而努力工作。[2019年 广东省卷 单项填空]

I think it's important to be independent (独立的) and make my own choices.

我认为独立并做出自己的选择很重要。[2019年 沈阳市卷 选词填空]

( 2)v. 拥有

英文释义：have or hold as property

真题例句：

Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.

让我们记住，我们手中握着人类拥有的最强大的工具。[2019年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

The little cars of the future will cost much less money to own and to drive.

未来小型汽车的购置和驾驶成本将大大降低。[2018年 南宁市卷 选词填空]

Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program.

现在，他拥有一家名为 734的咖啡公司，这是他计划的一部分。[2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)on one's own独自地；独立地；不依靠别人帮助地

必考派生词

owned v. 拥有；承认；（own的过去式和过去分词）

owner n. 物主；所有人；船长

ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

单词辨析

have 最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

own 指具有所有权，尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

keep 指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

用法讲解

own作“拥有”解时是及物动词，不必再加其他介词。

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

56%; v 拥有

44%; adj 自己的

考纲释义

( 1)v. 拥有

英文释义：have or hold as property

真题例句：

These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.

如今，你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上但没有手机的人。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

He had owned that business for 15 years.

他拥有那家企业已经15年了。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)adj. 自己的

真题例句：

Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works.

Anneke帮她的学生克服恐惧，创作他们自己的动画作品。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life.

首先，我想成为一名消防员，消防员的制服看起来很酷。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.

现在，作为自己的时尚品牌设计师，我过着富有创造力的生活。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

必考派生词

owner n. 物主；所有人；船长

ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

用法讲解

own只用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后： I won't believe it unless I see it with my own eyes. 除非我亲眼看见，否则我是不会相信的。 名词后可以用of one's own作定语： I’ll settle the problem in a way of my own. 我会用自己的方式解决这个问题。

考纲分布

近9年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

78%; adj 自己的; 个人的

22%; v 拥有

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 自己的; 个人的

英文释义：belonging to or done by a particular person or thing

真题例句：

They will care less about their own background.

他们不会太在意自己的背景。[2021年 CET4 听力]

It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.

美国人不可能完全靠自己摆脱贫困。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

What does the man say about his own company?

这个人对自己的公司有什么看法？[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 拥有

英文释义：have or hold as property

真题例句：

No, I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami.

不，我在迈阿密住的时候确实有一段时间有一辆车。[2021年 CET4 听力]

She owned a restaurant in Idaho.

她在爱达荷州拥有一家餐馆。[2021年 CET4 听力]

He owns a four-bedroom house.

他有一栋四居室的房子。[2020年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)on one's own独自地; 独立地; 不依靠别人帮助地

必考派生词

owner n. 物主；所有人；船长

ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

用法讲解

own作“拥有”解时是及物动词，不必再加其他介词。

考纲分布

近9年出现213次

重要程度: 5星

88%; adj 自己的; 个人的

12%; v 拥有

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 自己的; 个人的

英文释义：belonging to or done by a particular person or thing

真题例句：

At the same time, we recognize that children might have an interest in entering adulthood free to create their own digital footprint.

与此同时，我们认识到，孩子们可能有兴趣在成年后自由地创造他们自己的数字足迹。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

"I'd much prefer to have my data used by the maximum number of people to ask their own questions, " she says.

她说：“我更愿意让尽可能多的人使用我的数据来问自己的问题。”。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

A battery-powered world comes with its own risks, too.

电池驱动的世界也有其自身的风险。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 拥有

英文释义：have or hold as property

真题例句：

I want to continue ahead with this dream of owning my own business.

我想继续实现拥有自己企业的梦想。[2019年 CET6 听力]

It looks like it-after all, 2012 was the tipping point when more than half of Americans began owning smart phones.

看起来是这样的——毕竟，2012年是一个转折点，超过一半的美国人开始拥有智能手机。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

For example, when you own something, you view it as more valuable than when you don't own it.

例如，当你拥有某样东西时，你认为它比你不拥有它时更有价值。[2019年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)on one's own独自地; 独立地; 不依靠别人帮助地

必考派生词

owner n. 物主；所有人；船长

ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

用法讲解

own作“拥有”解时是及物动词，不必再加其他介词。

考纲分布

近16年出现115次

重要程度: 5星

94%; adj/pron 自己的; 特有的

3%; v 拥有

2%; phr (on one's own)独自地; 独立地

2%; vphr (come into one's own)充分发挥

0%; v 承认

0%; v 彻底击败; 彻底羞辱

考纲释义

( 1)adj/pron. 自己的; 特有的

英文释义：used to emphasize that something belong to or is connected with somebody

真题例句：

Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.

包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的其他公司也承诺制定自己的计划。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products.

然而，这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了，因为微软表示，它在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.

公司也可以优化自己的能源使用，降低电力成本。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 拥有

英文释义：have something as one's own

真题例句：

It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns.

对亚马逊来说，全食超市的价值可能并不在于它拥有的460家门店。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

少数富人将拥有全部资本，群众将在一片贫困的荒地上挣扎。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.

除了在哥伦比亚特区，非律师不得拥有律师事务所的任何股份。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)phr. (on one's own)独自地; 独立地

英文释义：unaccompanied by others; alone or unaided

真题例句：

The measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious.

城市在独自解决空气污染问题时必须采取的措施在政治上有争议。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

I can't afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out.

我自己付不起每月的抵押贷款，所以我不得不把房间租出去。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

No homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own or that they cannot do without expensive equipment.

不应该布置学生不能独立完成或没有昂贵设备不能完成的家庭作业。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)vphr. (come into one's own)充分发挥

英文释义：become fully effective, used, or recognized

真题例句：

When amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own.

当放大年龄和性别差异成为儿童市场的主导策略时，粉色完全有了自己的一席之地。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. 承认

英文释义：admit that something is true

( 6)v. 彻底击败; 彻底羞辱

英文释义：utterly defeat or humiliate

必考短语

(1)on one's own独自地；独立地

(2)in one's own right凭自身的条件；凭自身的力量

(3)come into one's own充分发挥作用；被充分使用；被充分认可

必考派生词

owned v. 拥有；承认；（own的过去式和过去分词）

owner n. 物主；所有人；船长

ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

用法讲解

own作形容词时，不能用在冠词a/an/the之后，可以说I need my own room，但不能说I need an own room.

own作动词，表示“拥有，有”时，不用于进行时。

(1)Yeah, I was a bartender. Now I own a boat. You own a...

我以前只是个酒保，现在我游艇都有了。你有一艘...《The Big Short》《大空头》

(2)I thought you were bringing your own bowling shoes. These are my own bowling shoes.

你不是要带自己的保龄球鞋来吗？这双就是我自己的啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(3)Just like my own damn parents, who sold me their own little baby, into slavery.

就像我的亲生父母，把我这个亲生孩子卖为奴隶。我知道真实的你是什么样的。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(4)Because usually, people who own something presumably like it more than people don't own it.

因为通常拥有某件东西的人，会比不拥有它的人更喜欢这样东西。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(5)Okay, what if he buys his own desk? Yeah, what if I buy my own desk?

好吧，那他出钱买自己的桌子呢？是啊，要是我买我自己的桌子呢？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(6)They'd eat their own children.

他们连自己的孩子都吃。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(7)Peppa has made her own television.

佩佩做了她自己的电视。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(8)We eat here. We sleep here. We grow our own food. We build our own shelter.

在这里吃饭，睡觉，种植粮食，建立防御工事。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(9)So you all have the power in your own way to develop your own Angel Network.

因此，你们每个人都有能力打造自己的天使网络项目。《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

(10)You can control your own metabolism?

你可以控制新陈代谢吗？《Lucy》《超体》

(11)And then to our own military.

然后是我们的军队。《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(12)I own nine pairs of underpants.

我有九条内裤。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(13)What, that I own the earth?

说我拥有整个地球？《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(14)No. After they got their own place, the houseboy got his own houseboy. Should have heard his accent.

没有，他们同居之后，男仆自己也有了男仆，你应该听听他的口音。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(15)Really? Like what? Well, okay, you're a, you're a talented artist, you own your own business.

真的? 比如说? 好吧你看，你是个才华横溢的艺术家，你有自己的事业。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(16)Doctor Hamster has picked her own pet to win the prize. That's not fair. It's your own pet.

仓鼠兽医选择了他自己的宠物获得了比赛的奖励。那样不公平。他是你自己的宠物。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)You killed your own men, Viktor.

你杀了自己的士兵，维克多。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(18)Are you so severe on your own sex?

你对女士也是这么严格要求的吗？《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(19)Now they are building their own space station.

而如今，他们正在建立他们自己的空间站。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(20)You're too ambitious for your own good.

你真是野心太大了。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》