shine是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shine through闪耀；照耀；发光发亮

(2)rain or shine不论晴雨；无论如何

(3)rise and shine(通常用来催促起床)快起床, 醒醒吧

(4)come rain or shine不论晴雨；无论如何

(5)take the shine off使黯然失色；使失去兴奋

(6)take a shine to喜欢；喜爱

(7)shine on照耀；照到...；照在...

(8)light shine灯光闪烁

双语例句

(1)Everywhere she went, she shined with a sense of nobility.

她走到哪里都散发着一股高贵的光芒。

(2)The policeman shone a flashlight on him so that he could not keep his eyes open.

警察拿手电筒照着他，让他睁不开眼。

(3)Tom's shoes got a quick shine from an old lady with a cloth.

汤姆的鞋子很快就被一位老太太用布擦得闪闪发亮。

(4)The sun is shining brightly in a cloudless sky.

太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着

(5)The shine from the headlights made it hard to see.

车前灯的光让人看不清。

(6)Why did you shine the flashlight in their faces?

你为什么用手电筒照他们的脸？

(7)Further scientific research may yet shine new light on the problem.

进一步的科学研究也许会给我们带来对问题的新理解。

(8)This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.

这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。

(9)Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.

让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。

(10)How it will shine this evening!

今晚它一定会大放光芒的！

(11)City lights shine on the harbour.

城市的灯光闪耀在港口。

(12)Shine your shoes before going out.

出门前把你的皮鞋擦亮。

同义词

vi. 照耀；显露；出众

n. 光泽；擦亮；晴天

vt. 擦亮；把…的光投向

同根词

词根 shine

(1)shiny adj. 有光泽的，擦亮的；闪耀的；晴朗的；磨损的

(2)shining adj. 光亮的；华丽的v. 闪烁（shine的ing形式）；发亮

(3)shiner n. 发光体；金钱；杰出的人物；黑眼圈

(4)shininess n. 发亮，发光

释义

v.

[no obj.](of the sun or another source of light)give out a bright light

（太阳或其他光源）发光，照耀

the sun shone through the window.

阳光透过窗子照进来。

glow or be bright with reflected light

发亮；反光

I could see his eyes shining in the light of the fire.

我能看见他的眼睛在火光前闪闪发亮。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]direct (a torch or other light) somewhere in order to see something in the dark

（用电筒等）照射

he shone the torch around the room before entering.

他进房间前，用电筒照了一下。

(of something with a smooth surface)reflect light because clean or polished

（光滑的物体表面因擦洗而）反光

my shoes were polished until they shone like glass.

我的鞋子擦得像镜子一样亮。

(of a person's eyes)be bright with the expression of a particular emotion

（眼睛因表达情感而）发亮

his eyes shone with excitement.

　他兴奋得眼睛发亮。

[often as adj. shining]figurative be brilliant or excellent at something

〈喻〉 出类拔萃，干得出色

he has set a shining example with his model behaviour

他以模范的行为给我们树立了一个光辉的榜样

a boy who shone at nothing.

一个毫无特长的男孩。

(shine through)figurative (of a quality or skill) be clearly evident

〈喻〉 （品质，技能）显露

at Murrayfield his talent shone through.

在默里菲尔德他的才能得到了充分显露。

(past and past participle shined)[with obj.]make (an object made of leather, metal, or wood) bright by rubbing it; polish

擦亮

his shoes were shined to perfection.

他的鞋子擦得锃亮。

n.

a quality of brightness, especially through reflecting light

光，光亮

a shine of saliva on his chin.

他下巴上的发光唾液。

a high polish or sheen; a luster

光泽

use boot polish to try and get a shine

用鞋油擦出光亮

my hair has lost its shine.

我的头发已失去了光泽。

an act of rubbing something to give it a shiny surface

（为使表面发亮而）擦，磨

Archie's shoes got a quick shine from a boy with a buffing cloth.

一个男孩子用抛光布很快给阿奇擦亮了鞋子。

短语

take the shine off spoil the brilliance or excitement of 使黯然失色；使失去兴奋 these concerns are taking the shine off Britain's economic recovery. 这些忧虑使英国的经济复苏黯淡起来

take a shine to informal develop a liking for 〈非 正式〉 喜欢，喜爱

易错必背词

shine sth through sth ...通过/透过...照进来

(1)He shone a spectrum through a second prism.

他透过第二个棱镜照射光谱。[安顺市 2021 中考 阅读填空]

shine sth (in sth) 把...照向...

(1)One of the men shone a torch in his face.

其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。[易懂例句]

shine through 显现出来；凸显

(1)Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.

然后，他的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望林的艺术一面能够展现出来。[广州市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Her professional skills shone through.

她的专业技巧显现出来。[易懂例句]

词源

"Old English scīnan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schijnen and German scheinen."

考纲分布

近6年出现48次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n/v 光彩; 光泽; 照耀; 发光

17%; v (shine through)显露; 显现

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀; 发光

真题例句：

Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.

每次看到病人痊愈，医生的眼中都会闪烁着幸福的光芒。[2020年 青岛市卷 填空]

His eyes shone, and he smiled at me.

他的眼睛闪闪发光，然后他向我微笑。[2018年 连云港市卷 单项选择]

At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!

至少当我们到达巴黎时阳光明媚！[2018年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. (shine through)显露; 显现

真题例句：

He shone a spectrum through a second prism.

他用第二个棱镜照射出光谱。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]

Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.

牛顿预言了如果他用第二个棱镜照射出光谱会发生什么。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]

Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.

然后Lin的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望他的艺术方面能大放异彩。[2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)shine through闪耀；照耀；发光发亮

必考派生词

shining adj. 华丽的；光亮的

shiny adj. 发亮的；闪光的

用法讲解

shine表“照耀”, “发光”时，为不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词都是shone。 示例：The sun shone through the window. 阳光透过窗子照进来。

美式英语中，shine还可作“擦”解，指把某物擦亮、擦光，这时shine为及物动词，后可接名词或代词作宾语。注意这里shine的过去式和过去分词都是shined，不是shone。 示例：Let him shine the furniture. 让他把家具擦亮。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

真题例句：

Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining.

当然，当阳光明媚时，我们会注意到它。[2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]

The market sets up its tents every Saturday from 7: 00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine.

市场每周六从早上7：00到下午1点搭起帐篷，风雨无阻。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)rain or shine风雨无阻; 无论如何

必考派生词

shining adj. 华丽的；光亮的

shiny adj. 发亮的；闪光的

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n/v 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

真题例句：

Companies use customer satisfaction ratings because a shining display of star feedback has become the nuclear power sources of the modern economy.

企业使用客户满意度评级，是因为星级反馈的高光展示已经成为现代经济的核动力来源。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

shiny adj. 发亮的；闪光的

用法讲解

shine表“照耀”, “发光”时，为不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词都是shone。 示例：The sun shone through the window. 阳光透过窗子照进来。

美式英语中，shine还可作“擦”解，指把某物擦亮、擦光，这时shine为及物动词，后可接名词或代词作宾语。注意这里shine的过去式和过去分词都是shined，不是shone。 示例：Let him shine the furniture. 让他把家具擦亮。

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n/v 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

0%; v 出众

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 光彩; 光泽; 照耀

真题例句：

Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.

传说中说，即使在今天，这些女孩仍然可以在高耸的岩石上看到，就像夜空中的七颗闪亮的星星。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 出众

必考派生词

shiny adj. 发亮的；闪光的

用法讲解

shine表“照耀”, “发光”时，为不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词都是shone。 示例：The sun shone through the window. 阳光透过窗子照进来。

美式英语中，shine还可作“擦”解，指把某物擦亮、擦光，这时shine为及物动词，后可接名词或代词作宾语。注意这里shine的过去式和过去分词都是shined，不是shone。 示例：Let him shine the furniture. 让他把家具擦亮。

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n/v 光亮; 光泽; 照耀; 发光

0%; v 出众; 出色

0%; v (shine through)(品质; 技能)显露; 显现

0%; v/n 擦; 磨; 擦亮

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 光亮; 光泽; 照耀; 发光

真题例句：

What happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?

当风不吹或太阳不照耀时会发生什么？[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 出众; 出色

真题例句：

There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.

对于一个趾高气扬的第一次被超过底线的人来说，就像顶级天才出众一样令人欣喜。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. (shine through)(品质; 技能)显露; 显现

( 4)v/n. 擦; 磨; 擦亮

必考短语

(1)shine through(品质；技能)显露；显现

必考派生词

shiner n. 发光物；反光物；黑眼圈；银色鱼；发光鱼；擦亮者；擦亮物

shining adj. 华丽的；光亮的

(1)You wanna know how to kill a shadow? You just shine a little light on it.

你想知道要怎么杀死影子吗？只需要照一点光就可以了。《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

(2)I reviewed your impressive transcripts. I expect your light will shine brightly at East High.

我看过你优异的成绩单，相信在东高中你也会出类拔萃。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(3)Dark matter is only very weakly interacting with light, which means it doesn't shine or reflect light in the way that stars and planets do.

暗物质与光的相互作用很弱，也就是说暗物质本身并不发射或反射光线，这与其他恒星和行星不同。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(4)It creates a beautiful steam bath inside that then allows it to grow and expand that little bit more. And it gives you a slight shine on the top of the loaf.

这样里面就会水汽缭绕，让面包膨胀的更大一点，这样也会让面包色泽鲜亮。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(5)Our debate topic therefore, is false. The sun does not just shine during the day, it also shines during the night, just not on us.

因此我们的辩题是不成立的，太阳不仅是在白天才照射地球，它在晚上也会，只是没照到我们身上。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(6)Oh, no, come on! Yeah, you know how it works. Once a quarter, keep our readiness up. Now, rise and shine, sleepy head. Half the town is probably dead.

别啊，开玩笑吧。你懂的，每三个月一次，保持警惕。快起床吧，瞌睡虫。城里半数死翘翘。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(7)Well, maybe you can go at it from a different angle, like, you see a glimmer of goodness in him and you only said what you said because you want to nurture it and make it shine.

也许你可以从另外一个角度来谈，比如，嗯，你在他身上看到善良的闪光点，你那天那么说只是因为你想鼓舞它，让它放大闪光。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(8)Do what makes your soul shine.

去做能让你的灵魂感到开心的事情吧！《妈妈咪呀2》

(9)If the evening when the moon rises,the moon shine my doorstep,I hope to meet La Luna me a wish,I'd like a pair of human hands.

如果晚上月亮升起的时候，月光照到我的门口，我希望月光女神能满足我一个愿望，我想要一双人类的手。《剪刀手爱德华》

(10)But in the end,it's only a passing thing,this shadow.Even darkness must pass.A new day will come.And when the sun shines it will shine out the clearer.

可怕的阴影终究会消失，就连黑暗也会消失，崭新的一天将会来临，太阳也会散发更明亮的光芒。《指环王》

(11)Put on your Sunday clothes when you feel down and out.Strut down the street and have your picture took.Dressed like a dream Your spirits seem to turn about.That Sunday shine is a certain sign.That you feel as fine as you look！

当你低落时，就请穿上盛装，昂首走上街头，别忘拍照留念，穿得梦幻，精神似乎也已大好，如果你的气色如周日，那才是真的神采飞扬！《机器人总动员》