court是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)food court美食街, 美食广场；餐饮区

(2)supreme court最高法院；英国最高法院；美国联邦最高法院

(3)high court高等法院；高等刑事法院

(4)appeals court上诉法院；上诉法庭

(5)court of appeals上诉法院

(6)federal court联邦法院；联邦法庭

(7)the Supreme Court最高法院

(8)in court出庭

(9)court order法庭指令；庭谕

(10)court of law全体法官；法院；法庭，审判庭

(11)superior court高等法院；上级法院

(12)county court郡民事法院；县法院

(13)moot court模拟法庭

(14)court record法庭纪律；法庭记录，审判记录

(15)court dress宫廷服；朝服；出庭服

(16)court circular宫廷报道

(17)prize court捕获物法庭；战利品法庭；捕获法庭

(18)court card人头牌, 花牌 (纸牌的 K、Q 或 J)

(19)prerogative court遗嘱验证法院

(20)district court联邦地区法庭

(21)court of first instance一审法庭；初审法院

(22)appeal court上诉法院

(23)lower court下级法院

(24)trial court初审法院

(25)juvenile court少年法庭

(26)higher court上级法院

(27)civil court民事法庭

(28)instance court一审法庭，初审法院

(29)go to court进行法律诉讼；打官司

(30)law court法庭

(31)in open court在法庭上

(32)court martial军事法庭

(33)court costs诉讼费用

(34)youth court青年法庭；青少年法庭

(35)court of inquiry调查法庭

(36)ward of court受法院监护的青少年

(37)small claims court小额索偿法院

(38)court of record记录法院

(39)kangaroo court袋鼠法庭

(40)court of review复审法院

(41)court of summary jurisdiction简易审判法庭

(42)sheriff court郡法院

(43)hold court成为注意焦点

(44)the ball is in your court下一步就看你的了

(45)pay court to奉承；讨好；向…献殷勤

(46)tout court无附加地；无条件地；简单地

(47)court tennis庭院网球

(48)a friend at court有势力的朋友；靠山

(49)court hand书写法律文件的手写体

(50)court roll租佃登录册

(51)court bouillon煮鱼汤料

(52)court plaster鱼胶硬膏

(53)court cupboard低碗柜

双语例句

(1)The court is made up of 21 independent justices from different countries.

该法庭由21名来自不同国家的独立大法官组成。

(2)The participants in criminal action shall offer the authentic evidence to the court.

刑事诉讼参与人应向法院提供真实证据。

(3)The man tried to court his leaders but failed.

该男子试图讨好上级，但失败了。

(4)The judge, jury and lawyer will attend the court.

法官 陪审团 律师将会出庭

(5)Going to court to obtain compensation is a long process.

去法院索赔是一个漫长的过程。

(6)The court ruling set a new precedent with the decision.

法院的裁决开创了一个新的先例。

(7)The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

最高法院是美国最高级别的法院。

(8)I am going to save myself the hassle of going to court and just pay her the damages.

为了省去对簿公堂的麻烦我还是赔偿她的损失吧。

(9)The court ruled that his actions were in clear violation of the law.

法院裁定他的行为明显违反了法律。

(10)The court believes that his crimes are beyond redemption.

法庭认为他的罪行无法挽回。

(11)The court ruled that his actions, while undesirable, were still justifiable under the circumstances.

法院裁定，他这种行为虽然不好，但在这种情况下仍是正当的。

(12)Yes, employees can use the gym and a basketball court for free.

有的，员工可以免费使用健身房和篮球场。

(13)Yeah, let's. There's a basketball court at the university. We can play there.

好啊，我们一起。大学里有一个篮球场。我们可以在那儿打球。

(14)Brett Kavanaugh confirmed as Supreme Court justice

布雷特·卡瓦诺确认就职最高法院法官

(15)Supreme Court Justice nominee Brett Kavanaugh is under investigation by the FBI over sexual assault allegations.

最高法院法官候选人布雷特·卡瓦诺正在接受FBI对其性侵犯指控的调查。

(16)She served on the Supreme Court for 27 years and was perhaps its most famous member.

她在最高法院任职27年，或许是其最知名的成员。

(17)Six women had said in court that he used his power in the movie industry to prey on women.

六名女子在法庭上表示，他利用自己在电影界的职权侵犯女性。

(18)Actor Johnny Depp was in court in London because of allegations that he was abusive to his ex-wife, Amber Heard.

针对虐待前妻Amber Heard的无证据指控，演员约翰尼·德普出庭伦敦法院。

(19)Top US Supreme Court judge passes away

美国最高法院大法官逝世

(20)The court adjourned for lunch.

午餐时间法庭休庭。

(21)The court is now in session.

法庭现在正在开庭。

(22)All the men now face court martial.

现在所有这些军人都面临军事法庭的审判。

(23)He was convicted at a court martial.

他在军事法庭上被判有罪。

(24)Please tell the court what happened.

请向法庭陈述事情的经过。

同义词

n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承

vt. 招致；向…献殷勤；设法获得

vi. 求爱

同根词

词根 court

(1)courtesy adj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的n. 礼貌；好意；恩惠

(2)courtly adj. 尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的

(3)courtship n. 求爱；求婚；求爱期

(4)courtier n. 朝臣；奉承者；谄媚者

单词辨析

运动场；操场

(1)playground 一般指附属于学校或公园内的活动场地，也可指游乐场或儿童游戏场地。

(2)stadium 指周围有看台的露天大型运动场。

(3)court 通常指周围有围墙的专用球场。

(4)gymnasium 可简写为gym，指不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动场馆。

释义

n.

(亦作 court of law)a body of people presided over by a judge, judges, or a magistrate, and acting as a tribunal in civil and criminal cases

（民事或刑事案件中由法官主持的）全体法官（或审判员）；法院；法庭，审判庭

a settlement was reached during the first sitting of the court

第一次开庭就达成了和解

she will take the matter to court

她会将此事诉诸法庭

[as modifier]a court case

诉讼，官司。

the place where such a body meets.

法庭；法院。

a quadrangular area, either open or covered, marked out for ball games such as tennis or squash

（网球或软式墙网球等露天或室内的）球场

a squash court

软式墙网球场。

a quadrangular area surrounded by a building or group of buildings

庭院，院子，大院。

(Court)used in the names of large houses or blocks of flats

［用于大楼等的名称中］公寓大楼；宅第

Hampton Court

汉普顿大楼。

the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

朝臣，侍臣

the emperor is shown with his court.

皇帝和他的大臣们一起出现了。

a sovereign and his or her councillors, constituting a ruling power

朝廷；宫廷

relations between the king and the imperial court

国王和朝廷的关系。

a sovereign's residence

王宫。

the qualified members of a company or a corporation

（公司的）董事（会），理事（会）。

a meeting of such a body

董事会会议，理事会会议。

v.

dated be involved with romantically, typically with the intention of marrying

〈旧〉 　向…求爱（或求婚）

he was courting a girl from the neighbouring farm.

　他在追求相邻农场的一个女孩

[no obj.]we went to the cinema when we were courting.

我们恋爱时常去看电影。

(of a male bird or other animal)try to attract (a mate)

（雄鸟或其他动物）求（偶）。

pay special attention to (someone) in an attempt to win their support or favour

向…献殷勤（以获支持或宠爱）

Western politicians courted the leaders of the newly independent states.

西方政客们向新独立国家的领导人大献殷勤。

go to great lengths to win (favourable attention)

竭力争取（好感）

he never had to court the approval of the political elite.

他从来不必不遗余力地去赢得政治精英的赞许。

risk incurring (misfortune) because of the way one behaves

冒着遭受（不幸）的风险

he has often courted controversy.

他不时招惹是非。

短语

go to court　take legal action　进行法律诉讼，打官司

in court　appearing as a party or an advocate in a court of law　出庭

out of court １　before a legal hearing can take place　在庭外，私下 they are trying to settle the squabble out of court 他们正试图私下解决争端 ［as modifier］ an out-of-court settlement 庭外和解

２　treated as impossible or not worthy of　consideration　不屑一顾；不值得考虑 the price would put it out of court for most private buyers. 这个价格会使大部分私人买主望而却步

pay court to　pay flattering attention to someone in order to win favour　奉承；讨好；向…献殷勤

类似拼写词

court n. 全体法官；法院；法庭；审判庭；球场；朝臣；侍臣；董事；理事；宫廷

count v. 点…的数目；数；记数；把…考虑在内；包括；有意义；重要；指望；依靠；认为

词源

"Middle English： from Old French cort, from Latin cohors, cohort-　‘yard or retinue'. The verb is influenced by Old Italian corteare, Old French courtoyer. Compare with COHORT."

考纲分布

近6年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

71%; cn 法庭; 法院

25%; cn 宫廷; 王宫

4%; cn 球场

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 法庭; 法院

英文释义：an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

真题例句：

It was like he wasn't even on the court!

就像他根本不在法庭上一样！[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.

尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他并不想继续在法院工作。[2020年 锦州卷 任务型阅读]

One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

一年后，他离开了法院，再次做回医生。[2019年 黄冈卷 阅读理解]

( 2)cn. 宫廷; 王宫

英文释义：the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

真题例句：

A large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).

大量高质量的纸张被制作成礼物送给宫廷。[2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 阅读理解]

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).

38岁时，他治好了王子儿子的病，并被邀请到宫廷做官。[2020年 锦州卷 任务型阅读]

( 3)cn. 球场

英文释义：a place where games such as tennis are played

真题例句：

And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.

以及他在球场上的表现引起了人们的兴奋和关注。[2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]

Apple Club Two outdoor tennis courts(场地)with lights.

苹果俱乐部：两个有灯光的室外网球场。[2018年 沈阳市卷 回答问题A]

Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.

四个羽毛球场，一个有六张乒乓球桌的房间和一个设备商店。[2018年 沈阳市卷 回答问题A]

必考短语

(1)tennis court网球场；网球场馆

(2)badminton court羽毛球场；羽毛球场地；羽毛球赛场

考纲分布

近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

71%; n 宫廷

29%; n 法庭; 法院

考纲释义

( 1)n. 宫廷

英文释义：the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

真题例句：

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favorite palace.

包括参观温莎古堡和亨利八世最喜欢的汉普顿宫。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 法庭; 法院

英文释义：an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

真题例句：

O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

奥康纳在最高法院任职24年期间，对许多重要案件都投了决定性的一票。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n 法庭; 法院

50%; n 宫廷

0%; v/n 奉承; 巴结

考纲释义

( 1)n. 法庭; 法院

英文释义：an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

真题例句：

It is bringing the case to the local district court.

它正把这个案子提交给当地的地方法院。[2021年 CET4 听力]

While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

尽管市政府投票在议事厅获得了赞扬支持，但包括汽水游说者在内的反对者对这项措施提出了尖锐的批评，并承诺将在法院质疑这项征税。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 宫廷

英文释义：the establishment; retinue; and courtiers of a sovereign

( 3)v/n. 奉承; 巴结

英文释义：pay special attention to someone in an attempt to win their support or favor

考纲分布

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 法庭; 法院

36%; n 宫廷

14%; n 球场; 庭院

考纲释义

( 1)n. 法庭; 法院

英文释义：an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

( 2)n. 宫廷

英文释义：the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

( 3)n. 球场; 庭院

英文释义：an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

必考短语

(1)food court美食街; 美食广场; 餐饮区

必考派生词

courtesy n. 礼貌；有礼貌；谦恭；谦恭有礼的言语；免费的；屈膝礼

单词辨析

court 通常指周围有围墙的专用球场。

gymnasium 可简写为 gym, 指不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动场馆。

考纲分布

近16年出现84次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 法庭

25%; n 宫廷

21%; n 球场

4%; v 奉承; 巴结

0%; v 招致; 酿成

考纲释义

( 1)n. 法庭

真题例句：

It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.

最高法院对此表示欢迎。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.

为了得到一份更好的工作，他自学了速记，后来成为了法庭速记员和国会记者。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered.

尽管上诉法院做出了裁决，一些重大问题仍然没有得到解答。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 宫廷

英文释义：the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign

真题例句：

Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment.

宫廷、学校、业余爱好者组织和巡回演员在满足对戏剧娱乐的广泛需求方面都是竞争对手。[2018年 英语一 翻译]

Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for schools or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul's.

旨在突出文学特色的戏剧是为学校或宫廷，或为圣保罗的唱诗班男孩写的。[2018年 英语一 翻译]

( 3)n. 球场

真题例句：

There is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts.

有场地做运动场，有钱铺砌网球场和无挡板篮球场。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 奉承; 巴结

英文释义：pay special attention to someone in an attempt to win their support or favor

( 5)v. 招致; 酿成

必考短语

(1)appeals court上诉法院；上诉法庭

(2)court of appeals上诉法院

(3)federal court联邦法院；联邦法庭

(4)high court高等法院

(5)Supreme Court最高法院；英国最高法院；美国联邦最高法院

必考派生词

courtesy n. 礼貌；有礼貌；谦恭；谦恭有礼的言语；免费的；屈膝礼

courtship n. 求爱期；求婚期；求爱；求婚；奉承；取悦；求偶

用法讲解

court作名词，表示“全体出庭人员”时，常用单数形式，前面加定冠词the，如：Please tell the court what happened.

(1)Silence in the court. Silence in the court. All rise.

肃静，肃静。全体起立。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(2)He will leave this court and argue in another court that DNA is absolutely infallible.

他离开这个法庭后 又会在其它法庭上辩称DNA证据是绝对可靠的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(3)I submit to the court, 10:00. The court laughs in your face.

我提请法院批准，改为晚上十点。法院当着你的面哈哈大笑。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(4)He wants to remain on the court?

他还想待在法庭上吗？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(5)I have to go to bond court.

我得去保释法庭了。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(6)Hightopp clan have always been employed at court.

我们海托普家族经常被宫廷雇佣。（注 海托普为疯帽子的姓）《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(7)A Supreme Court confirmation in the middle of an election?

大选期间确认最高法院提名？《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(8)You speak of control, yet you court chaos.

你说要秩序，现在还不是一团糟。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(9)You've also got something from the Pasadena Municipal Court.

这儿还有一封帕萨迪纳市法院寄来的东西。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)But if you don't, you risk contempt of court.

但如果你不出席，又有藐视法庭的危险。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(11)Really? She finds the bond court more important than us?

是吗？她觉得保释法庭的事比这儿更重要？《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(12)I'll see you at court, okay? At the trial.

法庭上见了，好吗? 开庭的时候。《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

(13)The court sentences the accused, Schmitz, to imprisonment for life.

本庭判处主犯施密茨终身监禁。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(14)The court would advise you to make it quick, as the court had a dicey looking breakfast burrito this morning and just took an Imodium.

法官会建议你简短点，因为法官早上吃了可能馊了的玉米煎饼，而且刚吃了易蒙停(止泻药)。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(15)And yet you wound up in traffic court. Anyway, if it would please the court, I'd like to begin with an opening statement.

结果却在审理交通法庭，不管怎样，法官允许的话，我想做个开庭陈述。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(16)It's the Marwat warrant. FISA court warrant 30879.

这是马华特的监视令，国外情报监视法庭第30-879号令。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(17)Okay, I'll see if I can get anywhere in court.

那行，我去和法院打招呼。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(18)Arrest them. All over it. That's a court-martial.

逮捕他们。这就去。得上军事法庭了。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(19)I could put a basketball court in the back. Could I play?

我会在后院设一个篮球场。我能玩吗？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(20)Tomorrow night it is. I should be out of court by 6.

那么就说定明晚了，我六点可以离开法庭。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》