phrase是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)phrase book外语常用语手册

(2)noun phrase名词短语

(3)verb phrase动词短语；短语动词

(4)set phrase固定短语

(5)to coin a phrase(引出为逗趣而稍加改动的名言)套用一种说法

(6)a - turn of phrase用语；措辞

(7)prepositional phrase介词短语；介词词组

(8)catch phrase口头禅；（尤指与某个名人相关的）时行话；名言

(9)Common phrase公用短语；公用词组；常见短语

(10)pet phrase口头禅

(11)memorable phrase难忘的短语

(12)well-known phrase名句；名言

(13)useful phrase有用的短语

(14)a well-known phrase一个著名的习语；一个有名的短语；一种有名的说法

(15)a turn of phrase措辞；表达方式；描述方式

(16)utter phrase彻底的短语

双语例句

(1)Could you please analyze the phrase in this sentence?

你能分析一下这个句子的短语吗？

(2)The spokesperson phrased fiercely.

发言人措辞激烈。

(3)Keep this phrase in your mind, and you'll learn a lot from it.

牢记这个警句，你会从中学到很多东西。

(4)She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'.

用她自己最喜欢的字眼说 她是个没有不清白过去的女人

(5)Is there a better way to phrase this question?

这个问题有更好的表达方式吗？

(6)We don't have a phrase that fully encapsulates the meaning of that German expression.

我们没有一个短语能完全概括这个德语表达的意思。

(7)This is a great phrase to use to spice up your language, so to speak.

可以这么说，这是一个很好的短语，可以用来为你的语言增添情趣。

(8)Haha, sometimes. In any case, it's a good phrase to know!

哈哈，有的时候会的。不管怎样，知道这个短语还是很有用的！

(9)Oh, all right, but I'm not quite sure how to phrase these interview questions. Any tips?

哦，还好，但是我还不确定怎么表述这些面试问题。有什么建议吗？

(10)The Italian phrase can be rendered as 'I did my best'.

这个意大利语的短语可以译为“我尽力了”。

(11)He used a phrase I hate: "You have to be cruel to be kind."

他用了一句我讨厌的习语：“要想善良，就得残忍。”

(12)This phrase may well have been a rendering of a popular Arabic expression.

这个短语很可能是一个阿拉伯语常用表达的译文。

(13)A writer spends many hours going over and over a scene—changing a phrase here, a word there.

作家花许多个小时反复润色一个场景—这儿改个短语，那儿改个单词。

(14)In the sentence 'I spoke to the driver of the car', 'the driver of the car' is a noun phrase.

在句子I spoke to the driver of the car中，the driver of the car是名词短语。

同义词

n. 成语；习语；措词

词根词缀

同根词 phras 说, 讲

(1)phrasing vt. 措词；表意；叙述；将（乐曲）分成乐句；（phrase的现在分词）

(2)paraphrase v. 对…释义；解释（作者；说话人）的意思

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同根词

词根 phrase

(1)phrasal adj. 短语的；习惯用语的，成语的

(2)phraseology n. 措辞；语法；词组

(3)phrasing n. 措辞；分节法v. 用短语描述；把…分成短句（phrase的ing形式）

释义

n.

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause

短语，片语，词组。

an idiomatic or short pithy expression

习惯用语；简洁语句

his favourite phrase is ‘it's a pleasure’.

他特别喜欢的习惯用语是“很乐意”。

Music a group of notes forming a distinct unit within a longer passage

【乐】 短句，乐句。

Ballet a group of steps within a longer sequence or dance

【芭蕾】 舞句。

v.

put into a particular form of words

用言语表达，叙述

it's important to phrase the question correctly.

正确表述该问题是非常重要的。

divide (music) into phrases in a particular way, especially in performance

把（乐曲）分成短句

[as noun phrasing]original phrasing brought out unexpected aspects of the music.

有创意地分割短句凸现了乐曲意想不到的一些特征。

短语

a — turn of phrase　a person's particular or characteristic manner of expression （某人特有的）用语，措辞 a vituperative turn of phrase. 带责难的用语

类似拼写词

phrase n. 短语；片语；词组；乐句；习惯用语；简洁语句；短句；舞句

phase n. 时期；阶段；动物颜色变化；相；相位；位相；周相；相角

词源

"mid 16th cent. （in the sense　‘style or manner of expression’）： via late Latin from Greek phrasis, from phrazein　‘declare, tell’."

考纲分布

近6年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 习语; 词组

考纲释义

( 1)n. 习语; 词组

英文释义：a group of words

真题例句：

Which phrase can be put in the underlined place?

哪个短语可以放在划线的地方？[2021年 邵阳市卷 阅读理解]

The underlined phrase "devoted themselves to" is closest in meaning to "put much effort into".

下划线的短语“致力于”在意思上与“投入大量精力”最接近。[2021年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures.

虽然他们都说英语，但是两种文化之间有许多不同的短语和习语。[2021年 自贡市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 习语; 词组

考纲释义

( 1)n. 习语; 词组

英文释义：a group of words

真题例句：

That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.

这是我唯一掌握的法语短语，可惜我没有太多的用处。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

The phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

“便士纸”这个短语引起了公众的兴趣，不久就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸出现了。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.

代码使用符号来替换单词、词组或句子。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 习语; 词组

0%; v 表达

考纲释义

( 1)n. 习语; 词组

英文释义：a group of words

真题例句：

Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of "climate change" because the phrase sounded less scary than "global warming, "

弗兰克·伦茨写了一份备忘录，鼓励使用“气候变化”，因为这个词组听起来没有“全球变暖”那么可怕。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

One of the most well-worn phrases of tired parents everywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.

天下疲惫不堪的父母说得最多的一句话，就是早餐是一天当中最重要的一餐了。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago.

创客运动正重新认识到“做中学”价值，这一说法是100年前由 Dewey 提出的。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 表达

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 习语; 词组

考纲释义

( 1)n. 习语; 词组

英文释义：a group of words

真题例句：

For lack of a better phrase, we might call this approach "factually false, but socially accurate."

由于缺乏更好的措辞，我们可以称这种方法为“事实错误，但社交准确”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近16年出现13次

重要程度: 4星

77%; n 词组; 习语; 说法

23%; v 表达

考纲释义

( 1)n. 词组; 习语; 说法

英文释义：a group of words

真题例句：

Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.

这些行为可以用拉丁文“Sapere aude”或英文“dare to know（勇于求知）”描述。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

What does the phrase "to be aligned" (Line 5, Para. 6) most probably mean?

短语“to be aligned”（第6段第5行）最有可能是什么意思？[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" .

“求职者津贴”这个词本身就是把失业者重新定义为“求职者”。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 表达

(1)If that phrase didn't sound like it was something from a Rider Haggard novel.

如果这个词不会太像莱特·哈葛德的小说的话。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(2)Interesting, do you know where the phrase "jibber-jabber" comes from?

有意思，你知不知道胡言乱语这个词是怎么来的？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)The Chinese have a phrase for it, Chunyun, which translates as spring migration.

中文有个词语形容它，春运，翻译过来就是春节迁徙。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(4)So tell me something. What does the phrase 'no date pact' mean to you?

告诉我，“没有约会的约定”对你们有何意义？《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(5)I have a list. FYI, overuse of the phrase "Oh, my God" is number 12.

我列了个单子，顺便，第12条就是"我的天啊"的滥用。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(6)I assumed, as in a number of languages, that the gesture was part of the phrase. Well, it's not.

我以为在某些语言里手势也是表达的一部分。不是。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(7)Who put the sticks up their butts? What? No, that's just a... That is cruel. It's just a phrase people use.

谁顶住屁股？不，那只是… 好残忍。只是个说法。《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(8)Well, the cupcake shows a mix of sweet imagery because we're two girls trying to retro-repurpose the phrase "Sugar and spice and everything nice."

小蛋糕的图案象征甜美，而我们是两个试图走复古风重新定义，"又香又甜，花好月圆"这句话的女孩。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(9)But it'll be in an odd phrase in an on-line blog, or an unexpected trip to the countryside, or a misplaced lonely hearts ad. Your move!

答案也许是网上博客一处奇怪用词，一次临时乡间旅行，或者发错地方的征友广告。该你走了!《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(10)No, you can put too much through at one point, and that's where the phrase "grinding to a halt" comes from. I didn't know that.

不能，如果粮食放多了的话，就会让磨停止，这也是"慢慢停下"的由来。这我就不知道了。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(11)So what do you want me to say to you? What? Give me the magic phrase, sis, to say to make you feel better and I'll say it.

你想让我怎么安慰你？好妹妹，只要能让你好受点，你想听什么，我就说。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》