pencil是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)pencil case铅笔盒；铅笔袋

(2)pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒；笔盒

(3)pencil sharpener卷笔刀；削笔器

(4)lead pencil石墨铅笔

(5)eyebrow pencil眉笔

(6)slate pencil石笔

(7)pencil skirt窄长裙；瘦长裙；筒裙

(8)propelling pencil活动铅笔

(9)eye pencil眼线笔

(10)styptic pencil笔形止血膏；止血笔

(11)pencil something in用铅笔填入；用铅笔画出轮廓

(12)pencil moustache稀疏的胡子

(13)pencil someone in与…安排；为…安排

(14)lead in one's pencil精力；活力；男人性能力

(15)blue pencil蓝色的铅笔；蓝铅笔

(16)grease pencil润滑脂铅笔

(17)pencil pusher管账人员；会计

(18)sharpen pencil削铅笔

(19)pencil in临时记下；暂定

(20)pencil portrait铅笔肖像

(21)extra-fat pencil超重铅笔

(22)pocket-size pencil sharpener口袋大小的削笔刀；口袋大小的卷笔器

双语例句

(1)Please tell me when the meeting date is pencilled in.

暂定了开会日期请告诉我。

(2)He pencilled a rabbit.

他用铅笔画了一只兔子。

(3)He had written her a note in pencil. 

他用铅笔给她写了个便条

(4)Just a little reminder: please bring a pencil tomorrow.

只是一个小提示：请明天带支铅笔。

(5)I picked up my pencil off the floor.

我把铅笔从地板上捡了起来。

(6)I wore a pencil skirt.

我穿了一条铅笔裙。

(7)She scribbled a note in pencil.

她用铅笔草草写了张便条。

(8)I snapped the pencil in half.

我啪的一声将铅笔折成两段。

(9)He made marks with a pencil.

他用铅笔作了记号。

(10)I'll get a pencil and paper.

我去拿铅笔和纸。

(11)I use a styptic pencil on shaving cuts.

我用止血笔处理刮胡子割破的伤口。

同根词

词根 pencil

(1)penciled adj. 用铅笔写的；光线锥的

(2)pencilled adj. 用铅笔写的v. 用笔写（pencil的过去分词）

释义

n.

an instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of graphite or a similar substance enclosed in a long thin piece of wood or fixed in a metal or plastic case

铅笔。

[mass noun]graphite or a similar substance used in such a way as a medium for writing or drawing

（写字或绘画用的）石墨芯；类似石墨芯的东西

the words were scribbled in pencil.

那些话是用石墨芯乱写的。

[usu. with modifier]a cosmetic in a long thin stick, designed to be applied to a particular part of the face

（用于脸部的）化妆笔

an eyebrow pencil.

一支眉笔。

something with the shape of a pencil

笔状物

a pencil of light

光束

[as modifier]a pencil torch.

笔状电筒。

Physics & Geometry a set of light rays, lines, etc. converging to or diverging narrowly from a single point

【物 理，几何】 光线束，光线锥；线束，面束，圆束。

v.

write, draw, or colour (something) with a pencil

用铅笔写（或画、涂色）

a previous owner has pencilled their name inside the cover

以前的一个主人用铅笔在封面内写下了他们的姓名

[as adj. penciled]a pencilled note.

一张用铅笔写的条子。

短语动词

pencil something in １ fill in an area or shape with pencil strokes 用铅笔填入；用铅笔画出轮廓 a lot of the outlines had been pencilled in. 很多轮廓已经用铅笔画出来了

２ arrange, forecast, or note down something provisionally or tentatively（暂时或姑且）安排，预测；记下 May 15 was pencilled in as the date for the meeting. 暂定5月15日作开会的日期

（pencil someone in）make a provisional or tentative arrangement with or for someone（暂时或姑且）与…安排；为…安排 he was pencilled in for surgery at the end of the month. 他被暂时安排在月底动手术

词源

"Middle English （denoting a fine paintbrush）： from Old French pincel, from a diminutive of Latin peniculus ‘brush', diminutive of penis ‘tail'. The verb was originally （early 16th cent.） in the sense ‘paint with a fine brush’."

考纲分布

近6年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 铅笔

考纲释义

( 1)n. 铅笔

真题例句：

But things written in pencil you can.

但你可以用铅笔写东西。[2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

He opened a drawer (抽屉) and took out a notebook and pencil.

他打开抽屉，拿出笔记本和铅笔。[2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]

People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.

人们可以戴着它们，也可以用它们来制作手袋和铅笔盒等物品。[2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒；笔盒

(2)pencil case铅笔盒；铅笔袋

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 铅笔; 笔芯

考纲释义

( 1)n. 铅笔; 笔芯

真题例句：

Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.

总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。[2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 铅笔; 笔芯

考纲释义

( 1)n. 铅笔; 笔芯

真题例句：

Cotton buds and pencils were also found in ears.

耳朵里也发现了棉球和铅笔。[2020年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 铅笔; 笔芯

考纲释义

( 1)n. 铅笔; 笔芯

真题例句：

We don't have the strength of chimpanzees (大猩猩) because we've given up animal strength to manipulate subtle instruments, like hammers, spears, and—later—pens and pencils.

我们没有大猩猩的力量，因为我们已经放弃了动物的力量来操纵微妙的工具，如锤子、长矛，以及后来的笔和铅笔。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

(1)Hey. Remember the time I jammed that pencil into your hand?

你还记得，我用铅笔戳你的手那回吗？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(2)And she said that you destroyed her pencil sharpener. Not on purpose.

她说你弄坏了她的卷笔刀。我不是故意的。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(3)Put this pencil over here. Sharp. Thanks to the machine we saw earlier.

我们把铅笔放在这里。削得很尖，刚才的小玩意挺管用。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)What's this little box? That is a pencil sharpener. Ooh, low-techie-techie.

那这个小玩意是什么？那是削铅笔机哦。低科技含量。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(5)The intuition is would you take a pencil from work home? And would you take 10 cents from a petty cash box?

你会把一根铅笔从办公室带回家吗? 你又会从钱罐里拿走10分钱吗?《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(6)Hey, bub. Can I borrow a pencil? I forgot all my stuff. Ah! All right. Yes. There we go. That will get it.

同学，借支笔，我啥都没带。好，真好用。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(7)You know, I shouldn't have asked you to start off with a monkey. I should've started you off with like a pen or a pencil.

我不该叫你照顾猴子，应该叫你照顾铅笔才对。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(8)All you'll need is a pencil, some paper, dry ice, rubbing alcohol, and a spool of 50-micron-thick cobalt-60 wire.

你只需要一支铅笔，一些纸，干冰，外用酒精和一卷50微米细的钴60线轴。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(9)First, I need a tape measure. And a pencil. That is where I'm going to put the nail. Don't break the wall, Daddy.

首先，我需要一把卷尺，和一支铅笔。不要把墙弄坏了，爸爸。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(10)First, I need a tape measure. And a pencil. That is where I'm going to put the nail. Don't break the wall, Daddy.

首先，我需要一把卷尺，和一支铅笔。不要把墙弄坏了，爸爸。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(11)That wasn't me! That was you! You think I could have done that without you? I didn't even bring a pencil on the first day of school.

又不是我。当然是你，你以为我自己做得来？我连开学日都没带笔。《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》

(12)That a pile of tools, a bucket, a knife, a pencil, might become my greatest treasures, or that knowing Richard Parker was here might ever bring me peace.

没想到一袋工具，一个空桶，一把小刀，一支铅笔会是我最丰厚的宝藏，没想到理查德·帕克的陪伴竟会让我感到安心。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(13)If you take a pencil, you can tell yourself all kinds of stories about, your work expects you to do it, it's about the compensation, everybody does it and so on.

如果你拿的是笔，你可以用各种原因来说服自己，例如这是出于工作的需要，我日后会作出补偿，每个人都会这样做的等等。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(14)And when Farkle does rule the world, no matter what devices we come up with, we should also never forget what we can do with a pencil, a piece of paper and our own imaginations.

当弗科真的开始统治世界的时候，不管我们发明出什么设备，我们永远都不该忘记我们依靠一支笔一张纸和我们的想象力所能创作出来的东西。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》