relationship是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)cause-and-effect relationship因果关系

(2)build a good relationship建立良好的关系

(3)interpersonal relationship人际关系；人际交往；人际交往关系

(4)romantic relationship浪漫关系

(5)causal relationship因果关系

(6)intimate relationship亲密的关系

(7)harmonious relation和谐关系

(8)bear a relationship to一致

(9)avoidance relationship回避关系

(10)close relationship亲密的关系；密切联系

(11)business relationship业务关系；商业关系；商务关系

(12)special relationship特别关系；特殊关系

(13)cooperative relationship合作关系；协作关系；协同关系

(14)doctor-patient relationship医患关系；医生患者关系；医患关系方面

(15)relationship marketing关系营销；关系行销

(16)personal relationship私人关系；人际关系；私交

(17)symbiotic relationship共生关系；共栖关系

(18)strong relationship牢固的关系；良好的关系

(19)complex relationship复杂关系；错综复杂的关系

(20)sexual relationship性的关系

(21)parent-child relationship亲子关系；父子关系

(22)friendly relationship友好关系

(23)constructive relationship建设性关系

(24)study relationship研究关系；学习关系

(25)employer-employee relationship雇佣关系；劳资关系

(26)specific relationship具体关系；特定关系；特殊关系

(27)love-hate relationship爱恨关系；爱恨交加；爱恨交织

(28)successful relationship成功关系；良好的关系；成功的恋情

(29)lasting relationship持久关系；长期的关系；持续的关系

(30)the parent-child relationship亲子关系；父子关系

(31)abusive relationship虐待关系；虐待性关系；性虐待关系

(32)meaningful relationship有意义的关系

(33)emotional relationship感情关系；情感联想；情感上的联系

(34)explore relationship探讨……的关系；探索……的关系

(35)uneasy relationship不安的关系

(36)difficult relationship关系棘手；难处的关系；关系紧张

(37)long-distance relationship远距离关系；异地恋；长距离恋爱

(38)strained relationship紧张关系

(39)establish relationship建立关系

(40)mature relationship成熟的感情

(41)the employer-employee relationship雇佣关系；劳资关系；雇工劳动关系

(42)ambiguous relationship若即若离的关系；暧昧关系

(43)analyze relationship分析关系

(44)community relationship社区关系；社团关系；社会关系

(45)wonderful relationship深厚的情谊；美妙的关系

(46)enduring relationship持久的关系；永久的关系；长期关系

(47)platonic relationship柏拉图式关系

(48)ambivalent relationship矛盾的关系

(49)caring relationship体贴关系；关怀的关系

(50)build relationship建立关系

(51)evaluate relationship评估关系

(52)statistically significant relationship显著相关性；明显关系；关系显著

(53)dating relationship约会关系；恋爱关系

双语例句

(1)Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.

这些也是我们荧幕外关系的核心。

(2)Even if it kills your relationship.

即使它会破坏你们的关系。

(3)And a close relationship has developed between us.

我们之间建立了密切的关系。

(4)The government has improved its relationship with unionists.

政府改善了与工会成员的关系。

(5)It also helps to improve the relationship among people.

这也有助于改善人与人之间的关系。

(6)I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.

我对人与自然的关系很感兴趣。

(7)I didn't mind having a tense relationship with my brother.

我不介意和我兄弟关系紧张。

(8)We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.

我们应该在时间和我们之间建立更牢固的关系。

(9)When the absence of any one doesn't affect the relationship.

任何一个人的缺席都不影响关系的时候。

(10)You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.

你可能和你的同学关系也很好。

同义词

n. 关系；关联

词根词缀

同根词 relation 关系

-ship 关系, 状态

(1)friendship n. 友好；友谊；友情；友谊关系；互信互助关系

(2)partnership n. 伙伴关系；合作；合伙；合伙企业；合伙人；股东；合股；一对击球手的跑动得分数

(3)assistantship n. 助教职务

(4)citizenship n. 公民权；国籍；公民身份

(5)kinship n. 血缘关系；亲属关系；共同特征；共同起源

(6)sponsorship n. 赞助；发起；倡议；教父母身份

(7)entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神；企业家能力；企业家的身份

(8)membership n. 会员身份；会员数；全体会员

(9)fellowship n. 友好关系；交情；友谊；会员资格；董事职位；团体；协会；联谊会；行会；同业公会

(10)dealership n. 代理商；代理权；经销权

(11)dictatorship n. 专制；独裁；独裁国家；绝对权威

(12)craftsmanship n. 技艺；技术；精工细作

(13)hardship n. 艰难；困苦

(14)courtship n. 求爱期；求婚期；求爱；求婚；奉承；取悦；求偶

(15)ownership n. 所有权；物主身份

(16)readership n. 读者群；高级讲师职务

(17)authorship n. 创作；原作者；作者身份；作家职业；写作生涯

(18)championship n. 锦标赛；强力支持；极力保护；冠军头衔；冠军位置

(19)leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导人

(20)scholarship n. 学术研究；学术成就；学问；奖学金

(21)sportsmanship n. 运动员精神

(22)internship n. 实习

同根词

词根 relate

(1)relative adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的n. 亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物

(2)related adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的v. 叙述（relate过去式）

(3)relational adj. 相关的；亲属的

(4)relation n. 关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系

(5)relativity n. 相对论；相关性；相对性

(6)relatedness n. 关联性；关系；亲缘

(7)relatum n. 被关系者

(8)relate vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系vt. 叙述；使…有联系

释义

n.

the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected

关系，关联

the study will assess the relationship between unemployment and political attitudes.

该项研究将评估失业和政治态度的关系。

the state of being connected by blood or marriage

亲属关系；姻亲关系

they can trace their relationship to a common ancestor.

他们可以把血缘关系追溯到同一个祖先。

the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave towards each other

（人与人、团体与团体间的）关系，往来

the landlord-tenant relationship

房东和房客的关系

she was proud of her good relationship with the domestic staff.

她为自己和家中佣人的良好关系而自豪。

an emotional and sexual association between two people

浪漫关系，两性关系

she has a daughter from a previous relationship.

她有一个此前和别人生的女儿。

考纲分布

近8年出现204次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 关系; 联系

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 关系; 联系

真题例句：

And a close relationship has developed between us.

我们之间建立了密切的关系。[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.

和父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个更好更快乐的人。[2018年 新疆卷 完形填空]

Adding "dog" to a person's name that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.

在一个人的名字前加上“狗”表示你和他(她)的关系比别人更亲密。[2018年 山西卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)build a good relationship建立良好的关系

必考派生词

unrelated adj. 无关的；非亲属的

relation n. 关系；关联；亲戚；姻亲；讲述；叙述；往来；性关系

relationship n. 关系；关联；两性关系；亲属关系；浪漫关系；姻亲关系；往来

relative adj. 相关的；比较的；互比的；相对的；关系的；由关系词引导的；调号相同的；相应的

related adj. 属于同一家族的；关联的；有关系的；有因果关系的；有关联的

考纲分布

近16年出现46次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 关系; 人际关系

考纲释义

( 1)n. 关系; 人际关系

英文释义：the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

真题例句：

I didn't mind having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school.

我不介意和我兄弟关系紧张，因为我在学校里也参与其中。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.

我对人与自然的关系很感兴趣。[2018年 全国卷1 听力]

If you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任，我们有一些方法可以让你达到目的。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

unrelated adj. 无关的；非亲属的

relation n. 关系；关联；亲戚；姻亲；讲述；叙述；往来；性关系

relationship n. 关系；关联；两性关系；亲属关系；浪漫关系；姻亲关系；往来

relative adj. 相关的；比较的；互比的；相对的；关系的；由关系词引导的；调号相同的；相应的

relativity n. 相对性；相对论

relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言；按…比例说；相当；比较地

related adj. 属于同一家族的；关联的；有关系的；有因果关系的；有关联的

考纲分布

近12年出现152次

重要程度: 5星

75%; n 关系; 人际关系

14.47%; n 联系

9.21%; n 恋爱关系

1.32%; n 血缘关系

考纲释义

( 1)n. 关系; 人际关系

英文释义：the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

真题例句：

All the surveys found that people mixed up names within relationship groups such as grandchildren, friends and siblings but hardly ever crossed these boundaries.

所有的调查都发现，人们在诸如祖孙、朋友和兄弟姐妹等关系群体中混淆了名字，但几乎从未跨越过这些界限。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

鉴于老龄化人口的医疗保健费用日益令人忧虑，Karraker 认为政策制定者应当重视疾病与离婚风险之间的关联。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The study, published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition, found that the "wrong" name is not random but is invariably fished out from the same relationship pond: children, siblings, friends.

这项研究于4月在线发表在《记忆与认知》杂志上，然而被叫错者并不是随机的，他们通常属于同一个关系池：孩子、兄弟姐妹和朋友。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills.

休假可能会标志着各个阶段之间的过渡，因为人们需要找时间休息、休养、重新投资人际关系，或提高自己的技能。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 联系

英文释义：the way in which two or more concepts; objects; or people are connected; or the state of being connected

真题例句：

We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes.

我们发现普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间没有关系。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life.

接受新思想与长寿没有关系。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

How attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

这个社区有多吸引人——与居民在疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率方面的表现没有显著关系。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 恋爱关系

英文释义：a loving friendship between two people

真题例句：

Many people believe that passion and commitment are the foundations of strong romantic relationships.

许多人认为激情和承诺是使恋爱关系牢固的基础。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Non-traditional romantic relationships are simply unacceptable.

非传统的恋爱关系是完全不被接受的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The study also found that someone who is humble is more likely to initiate a romantic relationship.

研究还发现，谦逊可以使人更有可能开启一段浪漫关系。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. 血缘关系

英文释义：the state of being connected by blood or marriage

必考短语

(1)interpersonal relationship人际关系; 人际交往; 人际交往关系

(2)romantic relationship浪漫关系

必考派生词

relation n. 关系；关联；亲戚；姻亲；讲述；叙述；往来；性关系

relationship n. 关系；关联；两性关系；亲属关系；浪漫关系；姻亲关系；往来

relatable adj. 相关的；可关联的；使人觉得自己能理解某人

relative adj. 相关的；比较的；互比的；相对的；关系的；由关系词引导的；调号相同的；相应的

relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言；按…比例说；相当；比较地

related adj. 属于同一家族的；关联的；有关系的；有因果关系的；有关联的

考纲分布

近12年出现144次

重要程度: 5星

73.61%; n 关系; 人际关系

22.22%; n 联系

2.78%; n 恋爱关系

1.39%; n 血缘关系

考纲释义

( 1)n. 关系; 人际关系

英文释义：the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

真题例句：

Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during adolescence.

友谊和其他重要关系变得越来越重要，尤其是在青春期。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative.

“冷漠关系”这个概念既不是褒义的，也不是贬义的。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort.

想让一段关系长久绝非易事。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 联系

英文释义：the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected

真题例句：

However, the new study appears to be the first to specifically look at the relationship between optimism and longevity.

然而，这项新的研究似乎是第一个专门研究乐观主义和长寿之间关系的研究。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

A recent analysis found that most research mischaracterizes the relationship between music and skills enhancement.

最近的一项分析发现，大多数研究错误地描述了音乐和技能提高之间的关系。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship, scientists must attempt to explain why and how a connection could occur.

为了论证因果关系，科学家必须尝试解释为什么以及如何发生联系。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. 恋爱关系

英文释义：a loving friendship between two people

( 4)n. 血缘关系

英文释义：the state of being connected by blood or marriage

真题例句：

Your novel is about soldiers and it focuses on their relationships, especially the bond between sons and mothers and men and their wives.

你的小说是关于士兵的，关注他们的关系，尤其是儿子和母亲、男人和妻子之间的关系。[2021年 CET6 听力]

必考短语

(1)cause-and-effect relationship因果关系

(2)causal relationship因果关系

(3)harmonious relation和谐关系

(4)intimate relationship亲密的关系

必考派生词

unrelated adj. 无关的；非亲属的

relation n. 关系；关联；亲戚；姻亲；讲述；叙述；往来；性关系

relationship n. 关系；关联；两性关系；亲属关系；浪漫关系；姻亲关系；往来

relative adj. 相关的；比较的；互比的；相对的；关系的；由关系词引导的；调号相同的；相应的

relativity n. 相对性；相对论

relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言；按…比例说；相当；比较地

related adj. 属于同一家族的；关联的；有关系的；有因果关系的；有关联的

relatedness n. 关联性

考纲分布

近22年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

73.33%; n 关系; 人际关系

20%; n 联系

6.67%; n 恋爱关系

0%; n 血缘关系

考纲释义

( 1)n. 关系; 人际关系

英文释义：the way in which two or more people or organizations regard and behave toward each other

真题例句：

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这不仅会损害你与孩子的关系，还会影响孩子的自尊。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

这感觉不像是一种人际关系或民主关系，即使双方都受益。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

所以他们觉得你有责任维持这种关系。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 联系

英文释义：the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected

真题例句：

The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more equally.

在幸福感分布更均匀的地方，这种联系也更牢固。[2016年 英语二 完型填空]

Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them.

很明显，你试图通过识别单个单词的意思并找出它们之间的联系来理解它们。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

它们共同构成了你整体读写能力的阅读部分，或与周围文本环境的联系。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)n. 恋爱关系

英文释义：a loving friendship between two people

真题例句：

Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.

此外，我们正在为各种各样的损失而悲伤：一段友谊、一段浪漫的关系或一座房子。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 4)n. 血缘关系

英文释义：the state of being connected by blood or marriage

必考短语

(1)romantic relationship浪漫关系

必考派生词

unrelated adj. 无关的；非亲属的

relation n. 关系；关联；亲戚；姻亲；讲述；叙述；往来；性关系

relationship n. 关系；关联；两性关系；亲属关系；浪漫关系；姻亲关系；往来

relative adj. 相关的；比较的；互比的；相对的；关系的；由关系词引导的；调号相同的；相应的

relativity n. 相对性；相对论

relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言；按…比例说；相当；比较地

related adj. 属于同一家族的；关联的；有关系的；有因果关系的；有关联的

用法讲解

relation和relationship都有“关系”的意思，区别在于： relation侧重指客观上的关系，不强调感情色彩； relationship侧重于人与人之间的亲密感情。

(1)Phoebe has never had a serious relationship since her super serious relationship with Vikram.

菲比从未谈过认真的恋爱是从她超级认真地跟伟软分手之后。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(2)What's his relationship status?

他的情感生活是个什么状态？《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(3)The relationship between two lawyers on Governor Florrick's legal team bears a direct relationship to. No.

福瑞克州长的法律团队中，两名律师的关系直接影响到。不。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(4)Oh please, a relationship. Yes, a relationship. For your information I am crazy about this man. Really? Yes.

拜托，关系？对，关系，你们请听好，我为这个男人疯狂。真的？是的。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(5)I move our relationship terminate immediately. Seconded.

我决定立即终止我俩的关系。赞同。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(6)I came hoping to initiate a romantic relationship.

我来是希望跟她继续发展。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(7)And unfortunately that effectively ends your relationship with him.

并且不幸的是，这样就要结束你和他的关系。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(8)I think the same thing happens in relationship.

同样的事情在两性关系中也存在。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(9)Well, I don't think our relationship is a joke.

我不觉得我们的恋爱关系是一个笑话。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(10)There can be too much truth in any relationship.

为人处事，有些事不能说得太明白。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(11)What happened now? Amy has ended our relationship.

又怎么啦？艾米跟我分手了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(12)Really? What's she like? I mean a professional relationship.

真的吗？对方人怎么样？我是说职业关系。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(13)Irrelevant. The disruption in your relationship is making my life intolerable.

这无关紧要，关键在于你们出了感情问题让我也难以忍受。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(14)At this moment, our relationship exists in two mutually contradictory states.

目前，咱俩的关系处于两种相互矛盾的状态。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(15)That's not a relationship. Jack is nobody's but mine.

根本没有任何关系，杰克不属于别人，只属于我。《Room》《房间》

(16)My call to action is this, build and protect that roommate relationship between the East and West, value this relationship and take ownership of it.

我呼吁的行动是建立和保护室友的关系，东西方之间的室友关系，珍惜它，拥有它。《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

(17)Beverly pointed out that I'm experiencing insecurities in my relationship with Amy, in the same way that Leonard and Penny are in their relationship.

贝弗利指出我在和艾米的恋爱关系中存在不安全感，就像莱纳德和佩妮也存在同样的问题。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(18)Sheldon, are we ever going to have an intimate relationship?

谢尔顿，我们到底会不会变成亲密的男女关系？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(19)Okay, you really wanna talk about it? How real is your relationship?

好吧，你真的想谈谈吗？你们俩的关系又有多真呢？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(20)Today's the day Carol and I first consummated our physical relationship. Sex.

今天是我和卡萝第一次进行肉体接触，做爱。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》