damage是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)environmental damage环境破坏；破坏环境；环境污染

(2)crop damage庄稼损害；农作物损害；收成的损害

(3)do damage to对…产生损害；不利于

(4)brain damage脑损伤

(5)damage control减损措施

(6)damage limitation减损措施

(7)collateral damage附属损失

(8)the damage is done于事无补

(9)damage feasant可留置损害

(10)distress damage feasant可留置权

(11)serious damage严重损害

(12)structural damage结构损伤；结构损坏；结构损害

(13)cause damage造成破坏；造成损失；造成损害

(14)liver damage肝脏受损；肝脏损害；肝脏损伤

(15)property damage财产损失；财务损坏

(16)damage done造成的损坏；已发生的损毁

(17)damage assessment损伤评估；损害评估；损坏评估

(18)severe damage严重破损；严重损坏

(19)liability for damage损害赔偿责任；破坏赔偿责任；损坏赔偿责任

(20)prevent damage防止伤害；防止损坏

(21)great damage严重损害

(22)physical damage物理损坏；物理损伤；物理损害

(23)extensive damage重大损害

(24)irreparable damage不可修复的损坏

(25)organ damage器官损害；器官损伤；器官伤害

(26)avoid damage防止损坏

(27)potential damage潜在的损害

(28)nerve damage神经损伤；神经损害；神经损坏

(29)mechanical damage机械损伤；机械损坏；机械破损

(30)permanent damage永久损伤；永久性伤害

(31)irreversible damage不可挽回的损害；不可逆转的损伤；难以逆转的损毁

(32)criminal damage刑事损害；刑事破坏；刑事损失

(33)do damage伤害

(34)enormous damage极大损害；巨大损害

(35)widespread damage大面积的损坏

(36)repair damage修复损失；修补损失；弥补损失

(37)punitive damage惩罚性损害；惩罚性的损害；惩罚性赔偿

(38)building damage造成破坏

(39)suffer damage遭受损失；蒙受损失

(40)engine damage发动机损坏；引擎损害

(41)inflict damage损坏

(42)liquidated damage违约金；罚款

(43)slight damage轻微破坏；微小受损；轻微的损害

(44)hurricane damage飓风损害；飓风破坏；飓风损坏

(45)minimal damage最低破坏；受到最小伤害；损失较少

(46)critical damage临界损伤；临界损坏；临界破坏

(47)catastrophic damage灾难性破坏；灾难性损害；灾难性毁坏

(48)untold damage不可估量的破坏

(49)damage award损害赔偿金；损失赔偿费；损失赔偿额

(50)consequential damage从属损害；间接损坏；间接损害

双语例句

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(1)The village was damaged by the flood.

洪水破坏了村庄。

(2)Long-term smoking damages your lung.

长期吸烟有害于你的肺部。

(3)The damages of this earthquake are out of control.

这次地震的损失无法控制。

(4)Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.

大风使屋顶严重受损

(5)Does your insurance policy cover the damage of your house?

你的保险单承保房屋损失吗？

(6)Any damage caused to a third party will be covered by the insurance company.

给第三方造成的任何损失，都将由保险公司进行赔偿。

(7)There was a lot of damage to my shop, but it was all reimbursed by the government.

我的商店受到很多损坏，但政府都赔偿了。

(8)The damage after the earthquake was minimal.

地震引发的损害已经是最小的。

(9)He denies any liability for the damage caused.

他拒绝对造成的损害承担任何责任。

(10)We still don't know the extent of the damage caused by the storm.

我们还不太清楚风暴造成的破坏程度。

(11)The earthquake caused extensive damage to the buildings.

地震给房屋造成了大面积损毁。

(12)Mining companies have to account for the environmental damage that they do.

矿业公司必须对他们所造成的环境破坏负责。

(13)Her reckless and unjustifiable actions did untold damage to the firm's once-solid reputation.

她鲁莽且不合理的行为给公司向来稳固的声誉造成了不可估量的损害。

(14)The bank has a team of people whose job is to run damage control.

银行有专门的团队负责危机管理。

(15)We really messed up and now it’s time to do some damage control.

我们这次真的搞砸了，是时候做危机管理了。

(16)It's time to go into damage control mode and repair your relationship with your girlfriend.

你现在得做危机管理，赶快修补和女朋友的关系。

(17)No amount of damage control is going to contain this issue.

危机处理根本无法控制这个问题。

(18)My friend was going into damage control after he learned his girlfriend found out that he was cheating.

我朋友的女朋友发现他偷情。所以我朋友得马上做危机处理。

(19)Is the damage bad?

严重吗？

(20)Oh no! Did you damage the screen?

啊，不会吧！你是把屏幕搞坏了？

(21)It's definitely worth it. It costs about $100, but they fix any damage for free.

绝对值。差不多花100美元，但任何损坏都免费修。

(22)That's right. It'd also be good if you took pictures of the damage and exchanged your information with each other.

没错。 如果二位拍下损坏部位的照片并互相交换信息也会很有用。

(23)They triggered tsunami warnings in New Zealand and Australia. No serious damage or injuries were reported.

地震引发了新西兰和澳大利亚的海啸警报。目前没有严重损失或人员伤亡报告。

(24)Let's take a look at the damage.

让我们看看损失情况吧。

(25)The fire caused extensive damage.

火灾造成了巨大的损失。

(26)The damage to the car was minimal.

汽车受到的损坏很小。

(27)I insist on paying for the damage.

我坚持要赔偿损失。

(28)A few bombs can do a lot of damage.

几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。

同义词

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vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金

n. 损害；损毁

vt. 损害，毁坏

词根词缀

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同前缀词 damn- 伤害, 损失

-age 状态, 总称

(1)leverage n. 杠杆作用；贷股比；杠杆率；举债经营；杠杆效率；影响力

(2)umbrage n. 生气；不快；伤感情；阴影；树荫

(3)baggage n. 行李；辎重；包袱；女孩；妇女

(4)carriage n. 运输工具；货运；滑动承载部分；移动托架；仪态；举止；姿势；带菌；火车客车厢

(5)language n. 语言；特定社会使用的语言；语言风格；脏话；粗话；非言语表达；计算机语言；特殊用语

(6)storage n. 贮藏；储存；仓库；贮藏库；仓租；货栈；仓库费；存储

(7)spoilage n. 变质；腐败；损坏；毁坏；损坏物；报废物；废品

(8)mirage n. 海市蜃楼；幻景；幻想；妄想

(9)marriage n. 结婚；结合；婚姻；同性恋婚姻；配对

(10)shortage n. 不足；缺少

(11)percentage n. 百分比；百分率；部分；好处；一部分；所占比例；利益

(12)orphanage n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份；孤儿状态

(13)patronage n. 赞助；资助；任命权；给予权；恩赐态度；惠顾；光顾；庇护人的权力和职责；庇护人的地位

(14)coverage n. 涉及面；探讨范围；媒体报道；防守；承保范围；覆盖地区；覆盖面；可覆盖面积；盯防

(15)disparage v. 轻视；贬低

(16)package n. 纸包；盒；箱；程序包；包装袋；包装盒；小盒；全包旅游；小包；一揽子（或一整套）建议

(17)coinage n. 硬币；钱币；创造；杜撰；铸币；通用的硬币币制；新造的词

(18)advantage n. 有利条件；优势；获益；得益；获得… 的机会；有利情况；好处；利益；优势分

(19)footage n. 镜头；录像；一组（电影；电视）镜头；尺码；长度

(20)heritage n. 被继承的财产；遗产；特殊的所有物；一份；贵重遗产；继承物；国家遗产的；传统的；纯种的；老品种的

(21)message n. 口信；消息；信息；使命；差使；电子邮件；寓意；要旨；教训；自动显示电子信息

(22)manage v. 管理；经营；设法继续生存；对付过去；处理；应付；主管；掌管；承受；当（运动队或演出者）的经理人

(23)blockage n. 阻塞；阻碍

(24)postage n. 邮寄；邮递；邮资；邮费

(25)homage n. 特殊的敬意；特别的尊重；宣誓效忠

同根词

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词根 damage

(1)damaged adj. 被损坏的v. 损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）

(2)damaging adj. 有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的v. 破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害

单词辨析

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破坏；损坏

(1)destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

(2)break 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

(3)wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

(4)ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

(5)spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

(6)damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

破坏

(1)destroy 指十分彻底的毁坏，破坏。如：The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)

(2)harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

(3)ruin 为正式用词，强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏，用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声，期望等。如：She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上，把它毁了。)另外，ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。

(4)damage 一般指部分性的破坏，含可修复使用。

损害；伤害

(1)harm 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

(2)hurt 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

(3)damage 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

(4)disable 强调使伤残。

(5)injure 较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

(6)wound 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

释义

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n.

[mass noun]physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

损坏；损伤，伤害。

unwelcome and detrimental effects

损害

the damage to his reputation was considerable.

对他声誉的损害相当大。

(damages)a sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation for a loss or an injury

损害赔偿金

she was awarded $284,000 in damages.

她得到了２８４，０００美元的损害赔偿金。

v.

inflict physical harm on (something) so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

损坏；损伤，伤害

the car was badly damaged in the accident

车祸中汽车严重受损

[as adj. damaged]damaged ligaments

损伤的韧带

[as adj. damaging]new cars are less damaging to the environment.

新车对环境的损害较少。

have a detrimental effect on

有损于

the scandal could seriously damage his career.

此丑闻可能严重有损他的职业生涯。

短语

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the damage is done used to indicate that it is too late to prevent the occurrence of something unfortunate or undesirable 于事无补

what's the damage? informal, humorous used to ask the cost of something〈非正式，幽默〉 要多少钱？

易错必背词

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do damage to sb/sth 对…产生损害；不利于

(1)The lie we're telling is doing damage to our children.

我们所说的谎言正在伤害我们的孩子。[全国卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

(2)A falling drone can do much damage to buildings and people.

一架坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的破坏。[山东青岛卷 2019 中考 任务型阅读]

brain damage 脑损伤

(1)A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage within four to six minutes.

心脏机能的突然丧失将在四到六分钟内导致脑损伤。[邵阳市卷 2021 中考 综合填空]

bring damage to sth/sb 给...带来损害

(1)The fire brought damage to the area about 350 years ago.

这场大火大约在350年前给该地区带来了破坏。[锦州卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

词源

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"Middle English： from Old French, from dam, damne ‘loss or damage', from Latin damnum ‘loss or hurt'; compare with DAMN."

考纲分布

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近6年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 破坏; 伤害

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 破坏; 伤害

英文释义：inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

真题例句：

A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage within four to six minutes.

心脏机能的突然丧失将在四到六分钟内导致脑损伤。[2021年 邵阳市卷 综合填空]

The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.

巨浪对在北极生存的人和野生动物造成了巨大的破坏。[2019年 北京市 阅读问答]

All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels.

所有并发症都与血管损伤有关。[2018年 温州卷 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

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近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 破坏; 伤害

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 破坏; 伤害

英文释义：inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

真题例句：

Damage changes us before we are ready.

在我们做好准备之前，伤害就改变了我们。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.

他受到了伤害，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。[2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]

单词辨析

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damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害，程度较轻。

考纲分布

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近9年出现48次

重要程度: 5星

83%; v/n 破坏; 伤害

10%; v/n 严重影响

6%; n (dameges) 损害赔偿金

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 破坏; 伤害

英文释义：inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value; usefulness; or normal function

真题例句：

They are unaware of the damage their behavior is doing to them.

他们没有意识到他们的行为对他们造成的伤害。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.

空气污染每年给全球经济造成超过5万亿美元的福利损失，其中最严重的损害发生在发展中国家。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

She then talks about health issues and physical damage that can occur as the result of dieting.

然后，她谈到健康问题和节食可能造成的身体伤害。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 严重影响

英文释义：have a detrimental effect on

( 3)n. (dameges) 损害赔偿金

英文释义：an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person; company; etc. that has caused them harm or injury

真题例句：

They claimed damages for their heavy losses.

他们就重大损失要求损害赔偿。[2021年 CET4 听力]

单词辨析

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damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm 多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害，程度较轻。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

考纲分布

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近9年出现43次

重要程度: 5星

51%; v/n 破坏; 伤害

49%; v/n 严重影响

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 破坏; 伤害

英文释义：inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

真题例句：

Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.

除了大火，用来灭火的水也对巴黎圣母院造成了很大的破坏。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of the damage will not be possible until the cathedral structure has been deemed safe.

然而，消防官员表示，在大教堂结构被认为安全之前，不可能有完整的损失清单。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The total amount of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral can be assessed only when its structure is considered safe.

在确认大教堂结构安全之前，无法完整清点出火灾造成的损失。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

A number of pioneers from the technology industry have expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.

来自科技行业的许多先驱表达了他们对超级智能 AI 可能对人类造成的破坏的担忧。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

We will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation.

我们将能够消除上一次工业化对自然世界造成的一些破坏。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 严重影响

英文释义：have a detrimental effect on

单词辨析

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damage 多指对无生命物体的损害, 造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏, 含导致无用, 不能或很难再修复的意味。

harm 多指带来悲痛, 产生恶果的伤害, 可以是肉体的也可是精神的。一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害, 程度较轻。如：Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)

考纲分布

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近16年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 破坏; 伤害

0%; n (~s)损害赔偿金

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 破坏; 伤害

英文释义：inflict physical harm on something so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function

真题例句：

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这不仅会损害你和孩子的关系，还会影响孩子的自尊。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤，但没有确凿的证据表明它会导致人类患癌。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

Vermont's reputation might be damaged.

佛蒙特州的声誉可能会受损。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. (~s)损害赔偿金

英文释义：an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to somebody by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury

必考短语

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(1)do damage to对...产生损害；不利于

必考派生词

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damaging adj. 损害的；诽谤的；有破坏性的；有害的

用法讲解

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damage, destroy, ruin, wreck都表示“破坏”。 damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值或破坏功能等后果。 destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏。 ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭。 wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage表示“损害; 伤害”时，为不可数名词。

damage表示“赔款”时，为复数名词，以复数形式damages出现。

(1)Honestly, Professor Snape, I think it did more damage to us.

老实说，斯内普教授，浑拼柳对我们的伤害更大。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(2)Collateral damage? Yeah, quite a lot, I'm afraid.

还是有附带损害？对，恐怕还很大。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(3)Well, my only concern are the rumors. They could damage my chances.

我只是担心那些传言，的确会威胁我的胜算。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(4)Cosmetic damage. We only need to tolerate her for a little while longer.

微不足道的损失，我们只需要再忍她一段时间《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(5)So this is between you and Diane and we're just collateral damage?

所以这是你和戴安之间的事，我们只是附带损伤？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(6)He had ample opportunity to do us real damage and he didn't.

他有的是机会搞破坏，但他没有。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(7)Yes, it seems the quake we experienced here in Los Angeles did major damage all the way up in San Francisco.

目前看来，我们在洛杉矶发生的地震一路蔓延，对旧金山造成了极大的破坏。《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》

(8)Whichever theory is correct, you need to find Claire before she does more damage.

不管哪个猜想是对的，你要在克莱尔造成更多伤害之前找到她。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(9)This is where they bore into the ear shank. And you see the damage here.

这里就是它们钻进去的地方，你能看到这里的坏。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(10)There'll be some brain damage, but you'll still be able to clothe and feed yourself.

会有点脑部损伤，不过你还是能自己穿衣吃饭的。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(11)The electrical injury may have caused intra-abdominal tissue damage and likely progressing because of his heart failing.

电击伤害可能造成了腹内组织损伤，由于心脏骤停，可能已经恶化了。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(12)You have no idea if the 113 is stable, what kind of damage it can do to people.

你都不知道113号是否稳定会对人体带来怎样的伤害。《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》

(13)A lot of landed estates are in difficulty. The department wants to assess the damage of the war years.

现在有很多大庄园都陷入了危机，政府想评估一下战争带来的损失。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(14)Look, I know I screwed up, but it was only one interview. How much damage could it have caused?

我知道我搞砸了，但就是一次访谈而已。那能对学校造成多大的损害？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(15)If he was a regular contractor carpenter guy, I guarantee you would not be able to fix the damage that I do as quickly.

如果他只是个普通的木工，我敢跟你保证，他绝不可能修好我这么快速造成的破坏。《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

(16)Well, no, not at all, you're not terminal, you just, you just need some damage control.

不尽然，你并非无法挽留，我们只要防止事情恶化。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(17)I knew I had to shrink between the molecules to disarm the missile. But my regulator had sustained too much damage.

我知道我必须缩小到分子状态穿进去，才能拆除导弹，但我的调节器已经遭受了太多损坏。《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

(18)Well anyway, it was a good thing Phoebe knew him. Because I was about to do some serious damage. Okay.

幸好菲比认识他，否则我会让他死得很难看。好吧。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(19)Well, take it off him. Jesus, how much damage can he do with you two around? Let him be.

把刀拿走。天哪，你们俩都在，他能搞出多大乱子。让他进来。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(20)Not to mention the damage you inflicted on a Whomping Willow that's been on these grounds since before you were born.

更别说你们还造成浑拼柳严重的损害，这棵树可比你们的年纪还要大。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》