pit是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)the pit剧场正厅后座

(2)be the pits非常糟糕, 最糟糕

(3)pit prop坑木；坑柱；窑木

(4)pit stop维修加油停车；短暂休息；短暂休息点；休息所；休息站

(5)pit bull美洲叭喇㹴；美洲嚣犬

(6)pit viper蝮亚科毒蛇

(7)bitter pit苦坑病

(8)test pit探坑；试坑

(9)borrow pit取土坑；借土坑

(10)the pit of the stomach胸口；心窝

(11)dig a pit for设陷阱

(12)pit boss赌台老板

(13)bear pit喧闹的场面；嘈杂的场所

(14)tar pit沥青坑；复杂难处理的局面

(15)pit saw坑锯；双人竖拉大锯

(16)pit one's wits against与…竞争

(17)pit pony井下用马

(18)chalk pit白垩矿场

(19)saw pit锯木坑

(20)the pit of one's stomach胸口；心窝

(21)open pit露天矿；露天矿坑

(22)bottomless pit无底洞；无底深渊

(23)fire pit火坑；熔岩穴；火山坑

(24)orchestra pit乐池；音乐池；乐池里

(25)snake pit蛇坑；蛇窖

(26)mosh pit狂舞区；舞池

(27)sump pit集水坑；污水坑；放空坑

(28)peach pit桃核

(29)pit river彼得河

(30)waste pit废料坑；废坑

(31)pit against与…对抗；竞争；相斗

(32)cable pit电缆井

(33)snow pit雪坑；雪坑中

(34)rifle pit散兵壕

(35)dig pit挖坑

双语例句

(1)We dug a pit and threw the box in.

我们挖了个坑，然后把盒子扔了进去。

(2)You may be considered to be pitted against your boss.

你可能会被认为和你的老板作对。

(3)My wife has carefully pitted the mangoes for me.

妻子已经体贴地帮我去掉了芒果的核。

(4)The manager pits the employees against each other to decide who should get a promotion.

经理让员工们互相竞争来决定谁应该升职

(5)We dug a deep pit in the yard.

我们在院子中挖了个深坑

(6)The body had been dumped in a pit.

尸体被扔进了深坑。

(7)Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.

埃里克一失足，开始滑进坑里。

(8)This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.

这片昔日的农田在1964年前是被用作采砾坑的。

(9)She drew him away from the pit.

她把他带离了深坑。

(10)Dig a pit and bury the garbage.

挖一个坑把垃圾埋掉。

同义词

n. 矿井；深坑；陷阱；凹陷；正厅后排；正厅后排的观众

vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕

vi. 凹陷；起凹点

反义词

同根词

词根 pit

(1)pitting adj. 点状的n. 凹陷；金属表面的腐蚀；点状腐蚀v. 窖藏；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的ing形式）

(2)pitted adj. 有麻点的；除了核的；有凹痕的v. 把…放进坑内；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的过去分词）

单词辨析

洞；穴

(1)hollow 通常指表面上的坑或凹处，也指物体内部的空洞。

(2)cavity 比hole正式，指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

(3)pit 指天然的大洞，尤指地上的洞，也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

(4)cave 指出洞、窑洞或溶洞，可以是天然的或人造的。

(5)hole 最普通用词，泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑，不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

释义

n.

a large hole in the ground

坑，穴，洼，地洞。

a large deep hole from which stones or minerals are dug

矿坑，矿窑，矿井，坑道。

a coal mine

煤窑。

a sunken enclosure in which certain animals are kept in captivity

（关野兽用的）栏，圈，场

[in combination]a bear pit.

熊圈。

short for orchestra pit(see ORCHESTRA).

orchestra pit的简称（见ORCHESTRA）。

a sunken area in a workshop floor allowing access to a car's underside

修车坑道。

figurative a low or wretched psychological state

〈喻〉 绝境，绝望的境地

the service remains in a pit of despair.

服务仍旧极其令人失望。

(the pit)poetic/literary hell

〈诗／文〉 地狱。

an area reserved or enclosed for a specific activity, in particular

为特定活动预留或圈围起来的地方，尤指：

an area at the side of a track where racing cars are serviced and refueled

（赛车道旁的）检修加油站。

a part of the floor of an exchange in which a particular stock or commodity is traded, typically by open outcry

（交易所内特定股票或商品的）交易场。

chiefly historical an enclosure in which animals are made to fight

〈主史〉 斗兽场。

(the pit)Brit. dated the seating at the back of the stalls of a theatre

〈英，旧〉 （剧场）正厅后座。

a hollow or indentation in a surface

凹，窝。

a small indentation left on the skin after smallpox, acne, or other diseases; a pockmark

（天花，痤疮等疾病留下的）痘凹，麻点。

Brit. informal a person's bed

〈英，非正式〉 床。

informal a person's armpit

〈非正式〉 （人的）腋窝。

v.

(pit someone/thing against)set someone or something in conflict or competition with

使互斗，使相斗，使对抗，使竞争，使对立

a chance to pit herself against him.

一个使她能跟他竞争的机会。

historical set an animal to fight against (another animal) for sport

〈史〉 使动物相斗（以取乐）。[ORIGIN: because formerly set against each other in a ‘pit'or enclosure.]

make a hollow or indentation in the surface of

使有坑，使凹陷

rain poured down, pitting the bare earth.

雨水倾盆而下，在光秃秃的地上打出一些小坑。

[no obj.]sink in or contract so as to form a pit or hollow

起凹陷。

[no obj.]drive a racing car into the pits for fuel or maintenance

（为加油或维修而将赛车）开入检修加油站。

n.

the stone of a fruit

果核。

v.

remove the pit from (fruit)

除去…的果核。

短语

be the pits　informal be extremely bad or the worst of its kind 〈非正式〉 非常糟糕，最糟糕

dig a pit for　try to trap 设陷阱

the pit of one's （或the）　stomach　an ill-defined region of the lower abdomen regarded as the seat of strong feelings, especially anxiety　胸口,　心窝

类似拼写词

pit n. 坑；穴；洼；地洞；为特定活动预留或圈围起来的地方；凹；窝；床；腋窝；果核

put v. 放；置；使处于某一状态；把… 归咎于；把… 推诿给；把…施加于；投掷；推；写上；印上

fit adj. 合适的；适合的；健康的；正确的；恰当的；好看的；迷人的；能胜任的；合格的；社会准则所允许的

hit v. 猛打；猛击；使受损失；使痛苦；击中；击；电影；音乐；有效；杀死

sit v. 坐；坐下；开会；开庭；参加；代人照看；处于；使坐；栖息；搁置

pig n. 猪；生铁块；生铅锭；清管器；野猪；小猪；猪肉；猪一样（贪婪、肮脏、讨厌）的人

词源

"Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put　and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus　‘well, shaft’.mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 深洞; 深坑; 矿井

考纲释义

( 1)n. 深洞; 深坑; 矿井

真题例句：

A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.

吃一堑，长一智。[2021年 云南省卷 完形填空]

必考派生词

cockpit n. 飞行员座舱；战场；格斗场所；斗鸡场；驾驶座；舵手座

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 深洞; 深坑; 矿井

0%; vt 在…上打洞

考纲释义

( 1)n. 深洞; 深坑; 矿井

( 2)vt. 在…上打洞

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 深渊; 矿井; 坑; 疤

0%; v 使竞争; 使相斗

0%; n/v 果核; 去核儿

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 深渊; 矿井; 坑; 疤

真题例句：

While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels.

在中国中部平原的一个地点挖掘两个坑时，科学家们发现了罐子和容器的碎片。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 使竞争; 使相斗

英文释义：set someone or something in conflict or competition with

真题例句：

In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage.

在第二个实验中，将饥饿的老鼠放在笼子里，目的是让老鼠的饥饿感对抗它们的恐惧。[2018年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n/v. 果核; 去核儿

英文释义：the stone of a fruit

必考派生词

pitfall n. 圈套；隐患；意想不到的困难；陷阱

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

69%; n/v 深渊; 矿井; 坑; 疤

23%; v 使竞争; 使相斗

8%; n/v 果核; 去核儿

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 深渊; 矿井; 坑; 疤

( 2)v. 使竞争; 使相斗

英文释义：set someone or something in conflict or competition with

真题例句：

Pitting rice farmers against two enemies; the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

稻农的对抗两大仇敌——以水稻为食的大型苹果螺和上升的海平面。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 果核; 去核儿

英文释义：the stone of a fruit

必考派生词

cockpit n. 飞行员座舱；战场；格斗场所；斗鸡场；驾驶座；舵手座

pitfall n. 圈套；隐患；意想不到的困难；陷阱

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n (the pit)剧场正厅后座

0%; n 坑; 陷阱(e)

0%; cn 煤矿; 矿井

考纲释义

( 1)n. (the pit)剧场正厅后座

真题例句：

By the time that Shakespeare was twenty-five, Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit.

莎士比亚25岁时，Kyd已经写出了广受欢迎的场场满座的悲剧。[2018年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)n. 坑; 陷阱(e)

( 3)cn. 煤矿; 矿井

必考短语

(1)the pit剧场正厅后座

(1)Today, in the pit of doom. Sorry, the pit of doom? Really?

今天，在死亡坑。对不起，死亡坑 真的吗？《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(2)Did you? Really? Like the barbeque pit? Yeah.

是吗? 真的? 像那个做烧烤的地方? 没错。《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

(3)Edmond Elephant and Richard Rabbit are playing in the sand pit. Let's play in the sand pit. Okay.

大象埃德蒙和小兔理查德正在沙堆里玩。我们也去沙堆玩吧。好的。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)I'll be the pit bull, Mr. President.

我会咄咄逼人的，总统先生。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(5)I thought we had an understanding. You were gonna play pit bull while I play presidential.

我以为我们已达成共识。你咄咄逼人，我保持气度。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)And I've already ruled out "worse than that girl-pit in Silence of the Lambs."

不许说"比《沉默的羔羊》里的囚禁井还可怕"。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(7)I got a pit in my stomach the size of a sow's tit. Cook up that rabbit.

我肚皮上落了个疤，猪奶头那么大，兔子烤起来。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(8)For your information, Emily is working tonight. Yeah, one would assume, on getting out of the pit.

跟你报告一下，艾米丽，今晚要工作有人会认为她的工作就是要爬出那个深坑。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(9)George and Richard love the sand pit. George, Richard, today we are going to make sand castles.

治和理查德都喜欢堆沙。乔治，理查德，今天我们四个人 要一起来做个沙堡。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(10)I mean, sure, they tossed me into a flaming tar pit, but they worshiped me.

虽然后来把我抛进着火的柏油坑，但他们的确膜拜过我。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(11)This weird feeling started taking over in the pit of my stomach and I didn't like it.

我心里涌出一种别样的感觉，我讨厌这种感觉。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(12)It's a pit. Everything that can go wrong with this place goes wrong. This hellhole's gonna bankrupt me. What do you need?

这是个赔钱坑，能出问题的地方都会出问题。这鬼地方会搞得我破产的。你什么事呢？《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(13)Here are Holland and Japan. Now it's our turn in the sand pit. Why? Because you've had your turn.

这时荷兰和日本来了。现在应该轮到我们在沙坑里面玩了。为什么？因为你们已经玩了很久了。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(14)You can play diggers and cranes in the sand pit. And you will see Mr. Bull again on our way home.

你可以在沙堆里玩铲车和起重机呀。我们回去的路上还能看到公牛先生呢。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(15)You can play on the slide now. But we want to play here. Oh, dear. There's not enough room in the sand pit for more than four countries.

现在你们几个可以去滑滑梯。可是我们想在沙坑里玩。噢，糟糕。沙坑实在太小了，所以只够四个国家在里面玩。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(16)What's all this noise about then? They're trying to push us out of the sand pit. No, we're not. Yes, you are. George started it.

大家发生什么事了？你们为什么在这里吵吵闹闹的？他们要把我们赶走不许我们在沙坑里玩。我们才没有呢。你们就是这样的。是乔治先挑起的。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(17)Well, 'cause you have a steady girlfriend now, and we assumed you'd have to stay home to lower the food down to her in the pit.

因为你现在有一个稳定的女朋友，我们以为你得待在家放食物到你困住她的深坑里。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(18)Children, children, what is happening? America, Russia, Spain and Greece won't share the sand pit. Holland is being bossy. You are the bossy one.

孩子们，孩子们，到底怎么回事啊？是美国，俄罗斯，西班牙和希腊一直占着沙坑不给别人玩。明明就是荷兰太霸道了。你才是霸道的那个。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(19)Because Mrs Hudson's right. I'm burning up. I'm at the bottom of a pit and I'm still falling, and I'm never climbing out.

因为赫德森太太说对了。我如烈火焚身。我跌落谷底，却仍在下落，而我爬不出来。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(20)Can you two big girls teach them to play together? Of course we can help them make sand castles. Good idea. Let's go to the sand pit.

你们两位姐姐可以教他们怎么一起玩吗？当然可以，我们可以帮他们一起做个沙堡啊。是个好主意，我们一起去沙堆那儿吧。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》