wind是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)wind up完成, 停止；关停, 关闭；最终沦落到；故意惹恼, 挑衅；摇上(车窗等)

(2)wind power风力；风能

(3)wind energy风能；风电

(4)strong wind强风；大风；强大风力

(5)wind one's way蜿蜒前行

(6)wind speed风速

(7)wind chill风的冷却效果

(8)wind turbine风轮机

(9)a following wind顺风

(10)wind tunnel风洞；风口

(11)wind down渐渐停下；逐步结束；松弛下来；放松

(12)wind instrument管乐器；木管乐器

(13)second wind恢复正常呼吸；换气；后续精力；后续力量

(14)trade wind信风；贸易风

(15)wind chimes风铎；风铃

(16)get wind of开始觉察；听到…的风声；获悉…的消息

(17)side wind侧面风；横向风；旁风；间接作用；间接影响

(18)wind gauge风速计

(19)broken wind慢性阻塞性肺病

(20)wind farm风力农场

(21)wind load风荷载；风负荷

(22)solar wind太阳风；日射微粒流

(23)wind shear风切变

(24)like the wind飞快地

(25)before the wind顺风；借风力

(26)prevailing wind盛行风

(27)wind rose风图；风玫瑰

(28)wind machine阵风模拟器；风声模拟器；风力涡轮机

(29)stellar wind恒星风

(30)wind gap风口；旱峡

(31)put the wind up警觉；受惊吓

(32)on a wind逆风；迎风；顶风

(33)off the wind顺风

(34)wind band管乐队

(35)sow the wind and reap the whirlwind自食其果；恶有恶报

(36)throw caution to the wind不顾一切；鲁莽行事

(37)have the wind up警觉；受惊吓

(38)three sheets to the wind大醉

(39)sail close to the wind迎风航行；行为几失检点, 近乎不老实；冒风险(干危险或可能违法的事)

(40)motor wind电动卷片装置

(41)apparent wind感觉风

(42)sail near the wind迎风航行；行为几失检点；近乎不老实；濒临险境

(43)whistle in the wind徒然无功

(44)wind someone up捉弄；激怒

(45)twist in the wind悬着；处于不确定状态

(46)the eye of the wind风向

(47)spit into the wind白费劲

(48)wind sprint训练呼吸冲刺

(49)wind pack被风吹压实的雪

(50)wind someone around one's little finger随意摆布某人；左右某人

(51)wind harp风鸣琴；风弦琴

(52)wind rock风摇

(53)wind scorpion避日蛛

(54)wind something up停业清理；慢慢终止；以…告终；增加某物的紧张度

双语例句

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(1)The strong wind blew the clothes away.

强劲的风把衣服刮跑了。

(2)The stream in the country winds.

乡村的小溪蜿蜒曲折

(3)The discomfort in his stomach winded him.

胃部的不适使他喘不过气来。

(4)There was a strong wind blowing.

狂风肆虐

(5)The wind picks up in the evenings.

风在晚上就会加大。

(6)The forecast for Friday calls for wind and rain.

预计周五天气将会刮风下雨。

(7)Ok. So these ones with the directions are called the wind tiles.

这些带方向的就叫做风向。

(8)World's largest offshore wind farm

世界上最大的海上风电场

(9)England has almost finished construction on the world's largest offshore wind farm.

英国即将建成世界上最大的海上风力发电场。

(10)The wind will freshen tonight.

今夜风力将加大，气温下降。

(11)Wind speeds reached force five.

风速达到了5级。

(12)The wind has changed direction.

风向已经变了。

(13)The leaves rustled in the wind.

那些树叶在风中沙沙作响。

(14)The wind screeched in his ears.

风呼呼地从他耳边吹过。

同义词

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vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人

vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角

n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕

反义词

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同根词

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词根 wind

(1)winding adj. 弯曲的，蜿蜒的；卷绕的n. 绕，缠；线圈；弯曲

(2)windy adj. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的

(3)windward adj. 上风的adv. 迎风n. 上风面

(4)winded adj. 喘气的；通风的；有风的v. 缠绕；上发条；蜿蜒（wind的过去式）

(5)windless adj. 无风的；平稳的

(6)winder n. 卷绕者；会缠绕的植物；螺旋形阶梯；卷线机；上发条的钥匙

(7)windage n. 偏差（子弹因风而生的）；[电] 游隙（炮筒内径和炮弹间的空隙）；[军] 风力影响，风力修正量

(8)windiness n. 招风；多风；有风

单词辨析

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风

(1)wind 普通用词，指空气的流动现象。

(2)breeze 系微风的总称。

释义

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n.

the perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction

风

the wind howled about the building

大楼四周狂风咆哮

an easterly wind

东风

[mass noun]gusts of wind.

一阵阵风。

[mass noun][as modifier]relating to or denoting energy obtained from harnessing the wind with windmills or wind turbines

（由风车或风轮机所产生的）风能。

used to suggest something very fast, unrestrained, or changeable

像风一样（快、无拘束或易变）的事物

run like the wind

跑得像阵风一样

she could be as free and easy as the wind.

她能做到像风一样自由自在。

used in reference to an influence or tendency that cannot be resisted

（不可阻挡的）影响；趋势，潮流，动向

a wind of change.

变化之风。

used in reference to an impending situation

风向，逼近的形势

he had seen which way the wind was blowing.

他已看清形势。

the rush of air caused by a fast-moving body

气流。

a scent carried by the wind, indicating the presence or proximity of an animal or person

（由风带来，表明附近有动物、人存在的）气味。

[mass noun]breath as needed in physical exertion or in speech

呼吸；气息。

the power of breathing without difficulty while running or making a similar continuous effort

呼吸能力

he waited while Jez got his wind back.

他等着耶兹喘过气来。

[mass noun] Brit. air swallowed while eating or gas generated in the stomach and intestines by digestion

〈英〉 肠气，胃气。

empty, pompous, or boastful talk; meaningless rhetoric

大话；空谈。

[mass noun]air or breath used for sounding an organ or a wind instrument

（使风琴、管乐器发声的）气流。

(亦作winds)[treated as sing. or pl.]wind instruments, or specifically woodwind instruments, forming a band or a section of an orchestra

（管弦乐队中的）管乐器（具体指木管乐器）

these passages are most suitable for wind alone.

这些乐章最适合管乐独奏

[as modifier]wind players

管乐器演奏者。

v.

(一般作be winded)cause （someone） to have difficulty breathing because of exertion or a blow to the stomach

使气急，（重击胃部）使呼吸困难

the fall nearly winded him.

这一跌使他几乎喘不过气来。

Brit. make (a baby) bring up wind after feeding by patting its back

〈英〉 （喂食后轻轻拍背）使（婴儿）打嗝

Paddy's wife handed him their six-month-old daughter to be winded.

帕迪的妻子把六个月大的女儿递给他，让他轻拍女儿的背使她打嗝。

detect the presence of (a person or animal) by scent

嗅出（人，动物）的气味

the birds could not have seen us or winded us.

鸟儿那时不可能看见我们或嗅出我们的气味。

(past and past participle winded或wound /wa℧nd/ )poetic／literary sound （a bugle or call） by blowing

〈诗／文〉 吹（号角，哨子）

but scarce again his horn he wound.

　但很少再听到他吹号了。

v.

[no obj., with adverbial of direction] move in or take a twisting or spiral course

弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行

the path wound among olive trees.

这条小道在橄榄树丛中蜿蜒。

[with obj. and adverbial]pass (something) around a thing or person so as to encircle or enfold

绕，缠绕；包，裹

he wound a towel around his midriff.

他把毛巾裹在他的肚子上。

repeatedly twist or coil (a length of something) around itself or a core

卷，卷绕

Anne wound the wool into a ball.

安妮把毛线绕成一个球。

[no obj., with adverbial]be twisted or coiled in such a way

被弯曲，被卷曲

large vines wound round every tree.

每棵树上都盘绕着粗大的藤。

wrap or surround (a core) with a coiled length of something

包裹，环绕（核心）

devices wound with copper wire.

缠绕着铜丝线圈的仪器。

[with obj.] make (a clock or other device, typically one operated by clockwork) operate by turning a key or handle

给（钟等）上发条

he wound up the clock every Saturday night

他每个星期六晚上给钟上发条

she was winding the gramophone.

她正给留声机上发条。

turn (a key or handle) repeatedly round and round

转动（钥匙，把手）

I wound the handle as fast as I could.

我尽可能快地转动把手。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]cause (an audio or video tape or a film) to move back or forwards to a desired point

使（录音带，录像带，胶卷）倒退（或前进）

I forgot how to wind the film on.

我忘了如何走胶卷了。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]hoist or draw (something) with a windlass, winch, or similar device

（用辘轳、绞车等）吊起（某物）。

n.

a twist or turn in a course

弯曲；曲折。

a single turn made when winding

一圈，一转。

短语

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before the wind Sailing with the wind blowing from astern 【航海】 顺风，借风力

get wind of informal begin to suspect that （something） is happening； hear a rumour of　〈非正式〉 开始觉察；听到…的风声，获悉…的消息 Mortimer got wind of a plot being hatched． 莫蒂默听到风声说有人正在策划阴谋

［ORIGIN referring originally to the scent of game in hunting．］ it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good proverb few things are so bad that no one profits from them　〈谚〉 使人人遭殃的风才是恶风；世上鲜有绝对的坏事；害于此者利于彼

like the wind very quickly 飞快地 she ran like the wind back to the house. 她飞快地跑回屋子

off the wind Sailing with the wind on the quarter　【航海】 顺风

on a wind Sailing against a wind on either bow 【航海】 逆风，迎风，顶风

put（或have） the wind up Brit． informal alarm or frighten （or be alarmed or frightened）　〈英，非正式〉 （使）警觉；（使）受惊吓 he was trying to put the wind up him with stories of how hard teaching was． 他正极力用教学如何如何困难的说法来吓唬他

sail close to （或near） the wind 1 Sailing sail as nearly against the wind as is consistent with using its force　【航海】 迎风航行

2 informal verge on indecency, dishonesty, or disaster 〈非正式〉 行为几失检点；近乎不老实；濒临险境

take the wind out of someone's sails frustrate someone by unexpectedly anticipating an action or remark 先发制人；冷不防挫败某人

to the wind（s） （或the four winds）　in all directions　四面八方 my little flock scatters to the four winds． 我的一小群羊分散四方

so as to be abandoned or neglected　以便放弃（或忽略） I threw my friends' advice to the winds．　我把我朋友们的建议抛到了九霄云外

［ORIGIN from　‘And fear of death deliver to the winds' （Milton's Paradise Lost）．］

短语动词

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wind down　（of a mechanism, especially one operated by clockwork） gradually lose power （尤指用发条驱动的机械装置）渐渐停下

informal （of a person） relax after stress or excitement〈非正式〉 （人在紧张、兴奋之后）松弛下来，放松

（亦作wind something down）　draw or bring gradually to a close　逐步结束 business began to wind down as people awaited the new regime． 当人们等待新的管理制度出台时，业务开始逐渐缩减

wind up informal 〈非正式〉 1 　arrive or end up in a specified state, situation, or place 抵达；（以某状态，情况或在某地）结束 Kevin winds up in New York． 凯文最终到了纽约

2 　another way of saying wind something up　（in sense 2）　同wind something up（义项2） he wound up by attacking Nonconformists． 他（演讲）结束时攻击了那些不信奉国教者

wind someone up 1 Brit． informal tease or irritate someone　〈英， 非正式〉 捉弄，激怒（某人） she's only winding me up． 她只是捉弄我罢了

2 （一般作be wound up）　make tense or angry　使紧张（或生气） he was clearly wound up and frantic about his daughter． 很明显，他被女儿气得发疯了

wind something up 1 　arrange the affairs of and dissolve a company　（公司）停业清理 the company has since been wound up． 这家公司从此倒闭了

2 　gradually or finally bring an activity to a conclusion　慢慢终止；以… 告终 the experiments had to be wound up because the funding stopped． 因为资金资助已停止，这些实验不得不被终止

3 informal increase the tension, intensity, or power of something 〈非正式〉 增加某物的紧张度（或强度、力量） he wound up the engine．　他加大马力

易错必背词

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wind up 结束

(1)He refused to wind up the debate.

他拒绝结束这场辩论。[易懂例句]

wind power/energy 风能

(1)This is how wind power works.

这就是风力发电的工作原理。[山东青岛 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Wind power units are placed where there is a lot of wind.

风力发电机组放置在风大的地方。[湖南 2015 单项选择]

类似拼写词

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wind n. 风；呼吸；气息；肠气；胃气；气流；弯曲；曲折；一圈；一转

wine n. 葡萄酒；酒；果酒

wild adj. 野的；野生的；未栽培的；未驯化的；无节制的；放荡的；狂暴的；疯狂的；荒诞的；随意的；异想天开的

find v. 发现；察觉；确认…的存在；发现…的存在；形成；达到；找到；感到；发觉；意识到

mind n. 头脑；智力；思维能力；注意力；心思；思维；意愿；记忆力；意向；正常思维

win v. 在（比赛；冲突）中获胜；赢；获得；赢得；夺得；挣得；晾；说服；争取过来；拉过来

kind n. 种类；特征；性质；圣餐的圣体

词源

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"Old English, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch wind and German Wind, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ventus．Old English windan ‘go rapidly’，　‘twine'， of Germanic origin； related to WANDER　and WEND．"

考纲分布

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近6年出现189次

重要程度: 5星

92%; n 风; 气流

8%; v 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

1%; v (wind up)以...告终

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 风; 气流

真题例句：

When there is no wind, electric generators will not work.

没有风时，发电机就不工作了。[2020年 温州市卷 完形填空]

They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.

它们与风速和风力持续时间直接相关。[2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.

一些公司一直在研究如何将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来。[2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

英文释义：move in or be made up of a series of twists and turns

真题例句：

It's like a long dragon winding its way.

它就像一条长龙蜿蜒而行。[2020年 包头市卷 完型填空]

( 3)v. (wind up)以...告终

真题例句：

Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.

船只在被巨浪的力量击中后，有很大的风险，会变成碎片。[2020年 青岛市卷 完形填空]

必考短语

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(1)wind up完成；停止；关停；关闭；最终沦落到；故意惹恼；挑衅；摇上(车窗等)

(2)wind power风力；风能

(3)wind energy风能；风电

(4)strong wind强风；大风；强大风力

(5)wind one's way蜿蜒前行

(6)wind speed风速

必考派生词

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windscreen n. 挡风玻璃；风挡

winding n. 绕；卷绕；曲折行进；绕组；蜿蜒；线圈；弯曲；卷绕物；卷绕材料

windless adj. 无风的; 平稳的

windy adj. 风大的；大风劲吹的；肠胃气胀的；引起肠胃气胀的；紧张的；忧虑的；蜿蜒的；弯弯曲曲的；似风声的

用法讲解

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表示风的大小不可以用small或big，可以用形容词gentle和strong。

考纲分布

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近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 风; 风向

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 风; 风向

真题例句：

I was turning the page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

我正在翻页，但翻动时刮起的风使多余的谱页从架子上掉了下来。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

我10岁的孩子注意到了他，还说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。[2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]

必考短语

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(1)wind up上紧发条; 结束(讲话等); 摇上(车窗等)

必考派生词

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rewind v. 倒带; 倒回

winding n. 绕；卷绕；曲折行进；绕组；蜿蜒；线圈；弯曲；卷绕物；卷绕材料

windy adj. 风大的；大风劲吹的；肠胃气胀的；引起肠胃气胀的；紧张的；忧虑的；蜿蜒的；弯弯曲曲的；似风声的

考纲分布

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近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

81%; n/v 风; 大风; 风向

14%; v 包裹

5%; v/n 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 风; 大风; 风向

真题例句：

Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃.

火车、飞机和渡轮也可能受到影响，英国部分地区可能会遭遇零下15摄氏度的风寒天气。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 包裹

英文释义：wrap something around an object several times or twist it repeatedly around itself

( 3)v/n. 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

英文释义：move in or be made up of a series of twists and turns

真题例句：

"I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, " he says.

他说：“例如，我无法控制自己最终是否会患上猪流感。”[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)wind chill风的冷却效果

必考派生词

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windscreen n. 挡风玻璃；风挡

用法讲解

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表示风的大小不可以用small或big，可以用形容词gentle和strong。

考纲分布

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近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n/v 风; 大风; 风向

50%; v 上发条

0%; v/n 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 风; 大风; 风向

( 2)v. 上发条

英文释义：cause a clock or watch to work by turning a key, handle, or other device

( 3)v/n. 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

英文释义：move in or be made up of a series of twists and turns

必考派生词

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rewind v. 倒带; 倒回

windy adj. 风大的；大风劲吹的；肠胃气胀的；引起肠胃气胀的；紧张的；忧虑的；蜿蜒的；弯弯曲曲的；似风声的

用法讲解

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表示风的大小不可以用small或big，可以用形容词gentle和strong。

考纲分布

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近16年出现15次

重要程度: 4星

33%; n 风; 气流

20%; v/n 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

13%; n 管乐器

7%; v/n 趋势; 形势

7%; v (~ up)以...告终

7%; n/v 呼吸; 气息

7%; n [医学]肠气; 胃气

7%; v 使喘不过气来

0%; v 卷缠; 缠绕

0%; v 上发条

0%; v/n (嗅出)气味

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 风; 气流

真题例句：

But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar.

但越来越多的故事是关于可再生能源价格的暴跌，尤其是风能和太阳能。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes.

例如，在苏格兰，风力涡轮机提供的电力足以为95%的家庭供电。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.

在最近爱荷华州的一次演讲中，他认为风能是一种不可靠的能源。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 曲折前进; 蜿蜒

英文释义：move in or be made up of a series of twists and turns

( 3)n. 管乐器

英文释义：wind instruments, or specifically woodwind instruments, forming a band or a section of an orchestra

( 4)v/n. 趋势; 形势

( 5)v. (~ up)以...告终

( 6)n/v. 呼吸; 气息

英文释义：power to breathe

( 7)n. [医学]肠气; 胃气

英文释义：gas in the bowels or in a baby's stomach, especially when this makes you feel uncomfortable or makes noises

( 8)v. 使喘不过气来

英文释义：cause (someone) to have difficulty breathing because of exertion or a blow to the stomach

( 9)v. 卷缠; 缠绕

英文释义：wrap something around an object several times or twist it repeatedly around itself

( 10)v. 上发条

英文释义：cause a clock or watch to work by turning a key, handle, or other device

( 11)v/n. (嗅出)气味

必考短语

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(1)wind up以...告终

(2)wind power风力；风能

(3)wind energy说服

单词辨析

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wind 泛指由于空气的自然流动而产生的风，风速可慢可快，风力可大可小，为一般用语。

breeze 意为"微风、和风"。

gale 意为"大风、突发的一阵风"，常指具有一定破坏性的大风。

(1)I used to come out here at night, stare at it, hoping maybe the wind or a bird might knock it down.

我就经常在夜里跑过来看看它，盼着能有风或者鸟把它给弄下来。Arcane

(2)But if the wind stops. I'll fall over. The wind won't just stop! The wind has stopped.

但是如果风停了，我就会摔下来。风不会就这样停的！风已经停了。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(3)Look at me. I'm living into the wind. The wind is strong enough to hold Peppa up. The wind is strong enough to hold George up.

快看我！我可以躺在风里面。风太大啦，可以把佩奇撑住啦。风太大啦，乔治也被撑住了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(4)Men just take out wind?

男人就这样拿走我们的风？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(5)Oh. What is it? The wind has stopped. Without any wind, the sailing boat can not go. We'll just have to wait for the wind to pick up again.

哦，那是什么？风停了。没有风，帆船不能前进了。我们只要等一会儿风刮起来就可以。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(6)Yeah and oh, and but there's wind and the wind can make us Goddesses.

对，但是有风能够让我们变成女神。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(7)Come on, Mummy Pig. Give it a try. But if the wind stops. I'll fall over. The wind won't just stop. The wind has stopped.

快来吧，猪妈妈！你也来试试！但是如果风停了，我会摔倒的。这风不会一下子就停的。风突然就停了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(8)The wind is strong enough to hold Peppa up! The wind is strong enough to hold George up!

这风大的足够把佩佩刮起来了！这风大的足够把乔治刮起来了！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(9)Excuse me, your wind? Yes, my wind. How do you expect me to grow if you won't let me blow?

对不起，你的风？对，我的风你不让我吹，怎么能长大？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(10)And here's the wind-up and the pitch!

挥球转体，投吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(11)They wind up unemployable and saddled with massive debt.

他们最终无法就业并且还背上了高额的贷款。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(12)I have here a chart from the National Weather Service. Can you tell me what it shows? Wind speed, wind direction.

我这里有国家气象局的图表，可以告诉我这上面是什么吗？风速，风向。《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

(13)The wind has blown the ball out of the pond.

风又把球刮出了池塘。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(14)These giant wind farms are quickly coming online.

这些硕大的风电场即将迅速投用。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(15)Now, the wind has stopped. What can we do?

现在，风停了。我们可以做什么？《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(16)No! The wind has blown George's hat off.

噢，不！风把乔治的帽子吹掉了。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(17)So the Columbia river gorge is basically a funnel, and so all the wind shoots through that funnel, creating a wind super highway.

所以哥伦比亚河谷就是一个漏斗，从漏斗里出来的风形成了风高速公路。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(18)You ride out as fast as the wind can carry you.

你们要乘风而去。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(19)It's light metals which sway a bit in the wind.

这里用了轻金属，所以在风中感觉有点晃。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(20)The wind is strong enough to hold up Daddy Pig!

这风大的足够把猪爸爸刮起来了！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》