sink是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)carbon sink碳汇

(2)sink or swim不自救, 必沉沦；自己努力, 以求生存；不论成败

(3)sink your differences摒弃分歧；搁置歧见

(4)heat sink散热片；冷源；吸热设备

(5)kitchen sink厨房洗涤池；激进现实主义的

(6)everything but the kitchen sink过多的东西, 大量的东西

(7)dry sink洗涤架

(8)sink one's teeth into积极而富成效地工作；专注于

(9)Belfast sink贝尔法斯特厨房水槽

(10)butler sink贝尔法斯特厨房水槽

(11)sink in沉在；渗入；被完全理解

(12)sink into沉入；陷入；沉沦

(13)sink down沉沦；沉没；昏倒

(14)current sink电流沉；电流吸收；电流吸收器

(15)sink mark缩痕；下沉标志；凹陷

(16)sink current灌电流；反向电流

(17)sink roll沉没辊；导辊

(18)boat sink沉船

(19)sink ship沉船

(20)built-in sink嵌入的水槽；固定的水箱；嵌装的水池

(21)vessel sink船下沉

双语例句

(1)He deliberately sank his shortcomings.

他故意把自己的缺点隐藏起来。

(2)She washed the dishes in the sink.

她洗了水槽里的盘子。

(3)The number of students continued to sink this year.

今年的学生人数持续减少。

(4)The Titanic sank to the bottom of the sea.

泰坦尼克号沉入海底。

(5)The boat was beginning to sink fast.

小船开始快速下沉

(6)When hiking, be careful that you don't sink in quicksand.

徒步旅行时，小心别掉进流沙里。

(7)Such policies will sink the economy.

这样的政策将使经济陷入低谷。

(8)The news is taking a long time to sink in.

消化这条新闻需要一段时间。

(9)When is it going to sink in that we got married?

你什么时候才能明白我们已经结婚了？

(10)Can you give little Tommy a boost? He can’t reach the sink faucet.

你能托小Tommy一把吗？ 他够不到水龙头。

(11)Yeah, but I bet there's more hiding under the sink or in the bathroom somewhere.

打死了，但我敢打赌，水槽下面或者浴室的某个角落还藏着很多。

(12)The news caused Tesla stocks to sink 10%.

这一消息导致特斯拉股价下跌10％。

(13)The boat was beginning to sink fast.

那艘船开始迅速下沉。

(14)The boat will sink unless we bail out.

我们若不排水，船就要沉。

(15)A mirror hung on a nail above the sink.

镜子挂在水池上方的一枚钉子上。

(16)Don't overload the boat or it will sink.

别让船超载了，否则它会沉。

(17)She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.

她把深棕色的液体倒进了污水池。

同义词

vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透

vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落

n. 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑

反义词

同根词

词根 sink

(1)sunken adj. 沉没的；凹陷的；比周围低的v. 沉没（sink的过去分词）；下沉

(2)sinking adj. 下沉的n. 沉没v. 下沉（sink的现在分词）

(3)sinkable adj. 会沉的；易下沉的

(4)sinker n. 铅锤；铅坠；[矿业] 凿井工；下沉的人

单词辨析

落下；下降

(1)drop 指物体从一定高度落下。

(2)fall 与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。

(3)sink 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

(4)descend 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

释义

v.

[no obj.] go down below the surface of something, especially of a liquid; become submerged

下沉；沉没

he saw the coffin sink below the surface of the waves.

他看着棺材沉于波浪之下。

(of a ship)go to the bottom of the sea or some other body of water because of damage or a collision

（船只因损毁或相撞而）沉没

the trawler sank with the loss of all six crew.

拖网渔船沉没了，六名船员全部遇难。

figurative disappear and not be seen or heard of again

〈喻〉 消失；无音信

the film sank virtually without trace.

这部电影实际上消失得无影无踪。

[with obj.]cause (a ship) to go to the bottom of the sea or other body of water

使（船只）沉没

a freak wave sank their boat near the shore.

突然卷起的海浪使他们的船只沉没于海岸附近。

[with obj.]figurative cause to fail

〈喻〉 使失败

this pledge could sink the government.

该保证会使政府垮台。

[with obj.]figurative conceal, keep in the background, or ignore

〈喻〉 隐藏，掩盖

they agreed to sink their differences.

他们同意消除分歧。

[no obj.] descend from a higher to a lower position; drop downwards

下降；下落；下沉；下陷

Sam felt the ground sinking beneath his feet

山姆感到脚下的地面正在下陷

you can relax on the veranda as the sun sinks low.

太阳下山时，你可以在走廊上休憩。

(of a person)lower oneself or drop down gently

（人）屈身；轻缓倒下

she sank back on to her pillow.

她仰面倒在枕头上。

[with adverbial of direction]gradually penetrate into the surface of something

渗透；渐渐陷入

her feet sank into the thick pile of the carpet.

她的双脚陷于地毯的厚绒之中。

(sink in)figurative (of words or facts) be fully understood or realized

〈喻〉 （词，情况）完全被理解；被理会

Peter read the letter twice before its meaning sank in.

彼得读了两遍之后才完全理解信的意思。

[with obj.](sink something into)cause something sharp to penetrate (a surface)

使某锋利物穿透（表面）

the dog sank its teeth into her arm.

这条狗在她的胳膊上狠狠地咬了一口。

[no obj.] gradually decrease or decline in value, amount, quality, or intensity

（价值、数量、质量或强度）逐渐下降，下跌

their output sank to a third of the pre-war figure

他们的产量跌至战前数量的１／３

the reputation of the Council sank to a very low level.

委员会声名狼藉。

lapse or fall into a particular state or condition, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant

陷入，落入（某状态、情境，尤指不受欢迎或不愉快的那种）

he sank into a coma after suffering a brain haemorrhage.

脑出血之后，他陷入昏迷状态。

be overwhelmed by a darker mood; become depressed

（心情）压抑

her heart sank as she thought of Craig.

她想到克雷格时，心便沉了下来。

approach death

接近死亡

the doctor concluded that the lad was sinking fast.

医生断定这位小伙子快要死了。

[with obj.] insert beneath a surface by digging or hollowing out

插入；嵌进

rails fixed in place with screws sunk below the surface of the wood.

用嵌于木头之中的螺丝钉使之固定到位的围栏。

excavate (a well) or bore (a shaft) vertically downwards

挖掘（井）；钻（矿井）

they planned to sink a gold mine in Oklahoma.

他们打算在俄克拉何马州挖掘金矿。

pocket (a ball) in snooker or billiards

（斯诺克或台球游戏中）击（球）入袋。

Golf hit the ball into the hole with (a putt or other shot)

【高尔夫】 击（球）入穴。

informal drink (alcohol), especially rapidly

〈非正式〉 （尤指快速地）饮（酒）

English players sinking a few post-match lagers.

赛后快饮了几杯贮陈啤酒的英国运动员。

[with obj. and adverbial]insert into something

插入

Kelly stood watching, her hands sunk deep into her pockets.

凯丽双手深深地插在口袋里，站在一旁观望。

[with obj.] (sink something in/into) put money or energy into (something); invest something in

将（金钱，精力）投入（某事）；投资

many investors sank their life savings into the company.

许多投资者将他们一生的积蓄投资于这家公司。

n.

a fixed basin with a water supply and outflow pipe

洗涤槽，水槽。

short for SINKHOLE.

SINKHOLE 的简称。

a pool or marsh in which a river's water disappears by evaporation or percolation

洼地；渗坑。

technical a body or process which acts to absorb or remove energy or a particular component from a system

〈技〉 汇，壑

a heat sink

热汇

the oceans can act as a sink for CO2.

海洋可充当二氧化碳汇集处。SOURCE的反义词。

[usu. as modifier]figurative a school or estate situated in a socially deprived area

〈喻〉 位于社会贫困地区的学校或房产

the local sink school.

该贫困地区的学校。

figurative a place of vice or corruption

〈喻〉 巢，窟，藏垢的场所

a sink of unnatural vice, pride, and luxury.

人为的恶习、傲慢与奢侈的渊薮。

短语

a （或that） sinking feeling an unpleasant feeling caused by the realization that something unpleasant or undesirable has happened or is about to happen （因意识到已发生或将要发生不愉快、不受欢迎的事情而引起的）颓丧感

sink or swim fail or succeed entirely by one's own efforts 完全靠个人努力决定成功与否

类似拼写词

sink v. 下沉；沉没；下降；下落；下陷；逐渐下降；下跌；插入；嵌进；将（金钱；精力）投入；投资

silk n. 蚕丝；丝；丝绸；丝线；丝织品；丝绸衣服；细丝；彩色绸制赛马服；绸制赛马帽顶；皇室律师

link n. 事物间的联系；关联；一环；沥青和麻屑火把；桥梁；交通线；沟通的纽带；联系；联系方式；链路

sick adj. 病的；生病的；患病的；恶心的；想呕吐的；厌倦的；厌恶的；腻烦的；毛骨悚然的；恐怖的；极好的

词源

"Old English sincan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zinken and German sinken.Middle English： from SINK1."

考纲分布

近6年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

81%; v/n 下沉; 下陷

19%; v (心情)沉重; (情绪)低落

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 下沉; 下陷

英文释义：go down below the surface of something

真题例句：

One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left except Love.

有一天，他们被告知小岛会沉没，于是他们都造了船，离开了，除了Love。[2021年 自贡市卷 完形填空]

As the bowl slowly sinks (下沉), it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.

随着碗慢慢下沉，它会拉动一根绳子，绳子会拉动一个人形。[2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

There is an old American saying, "Loose lips sink ships."

美国有句老话：“多嘴船沉”。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. (心情)沉重; (情绪)低落

真题例句：

And my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the lastone to try to climb that huge wall.

当我看到那堵墙时，我的心都沉了下去。我是最后一个试图爬上那堵巨墙的人。[2021年 台州市卷 完形填空]

My heart began to sink.

我的心开始下沉。[2020年 哈尔滨卷 完型]

必考短语

(1)Loose lips sink ships.言多必失；祸从口出

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 下沉; 下陷

33%; n 水槽

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 下沉; 下陷

英文释义：go down below the surface of something

( 2)n. 水槽

真题例句：

Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

Jenna把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽，然后放进另一片面包。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

考纲分布

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

78%; v/n 下沉; 下陷

17%; v/n (数量/价格)降低

6%; v/n 败落; 恶化

0%; n 洼地; 水槽

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 下沉; 下陷

英文释义：go down below the surface of something

真题例句：

His good luck charm sank into the sea.

他的幸运符沉入了大海。[2020年 CET4 听力]

How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.

如何防止村庄沉入大海。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. (数量/价格)降低

英文释义：gradually decrease or decline in value; amount

( 3)v/n. 败落; 恶化

英文释义：fall into a particular state or condition; typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant

( 4)n. 洼地; 水槽

真题例句：

For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.

例如，你可以把电视移到厨房，站在水槽边看你最喜欢的节目。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

考纲分布

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

59%; v/n 下沉; 下陷

27%; v/n (数量/价格)降低

14%; v 挖掘; 凿

0%; v/n 败落; 恶化

0%; n 洼地; 水槽

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 下沉; 下陷

英文释义：go down below the surface of something

( 2)v/n. (数量/价格)降低

英文释义：gradually decrease or decline in value, amount

真题例句：

Stock prices rose or sank according to his pronouncements.

股票价格根据他的声明上涨或下跌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 挖掘; 凿

英文释义：insert beneath a surface by digging or hollowing out

( 4)v/n. 败落; 恶化

英文释义：fall into a particular state or condition, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant

( 5)n. 洼地; 水槽

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; phr (carbon sink)碳汇

0%; v/n 下沉; 下陷; 坐下

0%; v/n 降低; (声音)变小

0%; adj 贫困的

0%; n 水槽

0%; v 挖; 掘(深坑/洞)

0%; v 埋入; 打下

0%; v 使失败; 阻挠

考纲释义

( 1)phr. (carbon sink)碳汇

真题例句：

Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.

帮助森林在未来很长一段时间内作为有价值的“碳汇”蓬勃发展，可能需要降低它们现在吸收碳的能力。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks," we may need to lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity.

为了保持森林作为宝贵的“碳汇”，我们可能需要降低它们目前的碳吸收能力。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v/n. 下沉; 下陷; 坐下

英文释义：go down below the surface of something

( 3)v/n. 降低; (声音)变小

英文释义：gradually decrease or decline in value, amount; to become quieter

( 4)adj. 贫困的

( 5)n. 水槽

( 6)v. 挖; 掘(深坑/洞)

( 7)v. 埋入; 打下

( 8)v. 使失败; 阻挠

必考短语

(1)carbon sink碳汇

(1)Put them over there in the sink.

放到水池那边。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(2)You can spill. In the sink.

你可以打翻东西啊，在水槽里。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(3)Rocks have no fear. And they sink.

石头没有恐惧，但会沉下去。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(4)But this ship can't sink.

但这艘船不会沉。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(5)I refuse to sink to his level. You can't sink. With all that helium in you, you're lucky you don't float away.

我才不要堕落到他那种水准。你落不了，体内充满了氦气，遇水不飘走就算你走运啦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(6)In the restroom, ventilation panel above the sink. Cell phone detonator. Are we done？

在厕所水槽上方的通风板那，引爆器是手机，行了吗？《Source Code》《源代码》

(7)And not in the sink. We each have special buckets.

而且还不能在水池子里洗，所以我们各有一个特制的小桶。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(8)I've come to find you, rubber ducky. I know where you are, you're in the sink. Oh. The rubber duck is not in the sink. I know, you are hiding under the table.

我马上就来找你了，橡皮鸭子。我知道你藏在哪里，你在水池里，没有。橡皮鸭子不在水池里，我知道了，你一定藏在桌子下面了。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(9)Yeah, well, I've been looking for something to really sink my teeth into.

是的，好吧，我是来看看能不能找到一些我真正能下得去口的东西。《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(10)I'm going to pause to let that sink in. Okay, I think I understand. You do?

我暂停一下，以便你想一下。我想我听懂了。真的吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)George is going to fill the teapot with water. George has found a spider in the sink. George wants the spider to be his friend.

乔治要把茶壶灌满水，乔治在水槽里找到了蜘蛛，他想要蜘蛛做他的朋友。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(12)Let the U-boats sink the convoy. Look, it's been a big day maybe you're suffering from...

让德军潜艇攻击海军部。听着，今天发生了太多事情，也许你……《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》

(13)Did you buy generic ketchup, forget to rinse the sink, talk to him through the bathroom door?

你买了三无番茄酱？忘了洗水池？还是隔着厕所门同他讲话？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(14)This camper van has everything. This button works the sink. Wow. And this button works the TV.

这辆露营车什么都有。这个按钮可以控制水槽。哇！这个按钮可以开电视。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(15)You'll drop them into the sea. Sink or swim. They're tied up! Exactly! Now there is context.

你要把他们扔进海里。或沉或游。他们被绑住了！没错，背景设置好了。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(16)Back on the west coast, watch the sun sink into the North Pacific Ocean like a glowing ball of fire on Hapuna Beach.

回到西岸，在哈普那海滩上看着太阳如火球般的沉入北太平洋中。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(17)Hey, so, Howard, what's the bathroom situation gonna be? Well, there's a sink out there that takes care of half your problems.

霍华德，所以我的浴室是怎么样？外面有个水槽，能帮你解决你一半的问题。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(18)Bye, Plant. Bye, Chair number one. Bye, Chair number two. Bye, Table. Bye, wardrobe. Bye, sink. Bye-bye, Skylight.

拜拜，植物，拜拜，一号椅子，拜拜，二号椅子，拜拜，桌子，拜拜，衣柜，拜拜，洗手池，拜拜，天窗。《Room》《房间》

(19)So, kitchen sink, cabinets are going in after the weekend. It's coming together, though. Shaping up really nice, don't you think?

厨房的水槽，还有橱柜周末后就会到。一起送过来的。目前一切进展顺利吧。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(20)Amazing. It floats. You sound surprised. Yes, usually they sink on the first go. Now we can go for our day on the river.

太神奇了，这艘船。你好像很惊讶嘛。是的，一般情况下第一次会沉下去的。现在，我们可以做着这个船去出游了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》