lady是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)Ladies and gentlemen女士们；先生们

(2)office lady办公室小姐

(3)young lady年轻女子；女青年；女孩；小姐；女朋友；女情人

(4)leading lady扮演女主角的演员

(5)dinner lady招待和监管孩子们用餐的女士

(6)tea lady端茶小姐

(7)old lady老妇人；金属斑夜蛾；老婆；老妈

(8)first lady第一夫人；女领头人；大姐大

(9)bag lady流浪妇女

(10)faint heart never won fair lady懦夫难赢淑女芳心；胆小怕事；一事无成

(11)painted lady小苎麻赤蛱蝶；唐菖蒲；唐菖蒲属植物

(12)lady of leisure悠闲女士

(13)lollipop lady女纠察

(14)lady of the night妓女

(15)lady fern蹄盖蕨

(16)lady of the bedchamber女王侍臣；女王（母后）内侍

(17)it isn't over till the fat lady sings仍有转机

(18)my lady我的女士；我的夫人；夫人

(19)lady gaga雷蒂嘎嘎

(20)beautiful lady漂亮的女人；美丽的女士；淑女

(21)fair lady淑女；贵妇人

(22)honourable lady尊贵的女士

(23)my fair lady窈窕淑女

(24)lady friend女性朋友；女友；情妇

(25)fat lady胖女人；丰满的女人；胖胖的女士

(26)pink lady粉红女士；粉红佳人；粉红女郎

(27)lovely lady窈窕淑女；可爱的女士

(28)lady first女士先；女士优先

(29)lady killer女人杀手；男万人迷

(30)it's not over until the fat lady sings最后才能见输赢；不到最后, 结果难料

双语例句

(1)The lady comes to the garden for afternoon tea once a week.

那位夫人每周都会来这个花园喝一次下午茶。

(2)This beautiful and elegant lady is his wife.

这位美丽优雅的女士是他的妻子。

(3)All the ladies present tonight will enjoy a half price discount.

所有今晚到场的女士都会享受半价折扣。

(4)A lady is a woman belonging to a high social class.

夫人指属于上流社会的女性

(5)The cleaning lady comes over once a week.

清洁女工一周来一次。

(6)I got stuck on the train with a lady who was talking non-stop.

我被困在火车上一个滔滔不绝的女子的旁边。

(7)The lady at the office offered her some tea and water.

办公室的女士给了她一些茶和水。

(8)Legend says that a ghost who looks like an old lady haunts this abandoned house.

传说有一个老太太模样的鬼魂在这个废弃的房子里出没。

(9)Some lady ran in front of me when I was pulling onto the street!

我正街边停车的时候有个女人从我面前跑过去了！

(10)Could you give this message to the lady wearing the red dress?

你能把这个消息告诉那位穿着红裙子的女士吗？

(11)Oh, you can get them from the lady over there!

哦，您可以到那边那位女士那里购票。

(12)Yes. I have two cats named Lady and Gaga. What about you?

是的。我养了两只猫，叫Lady和Gaga。你呢？

(13)Got it. How about the lady in the yellow top?

了解了。那穿黄色上衣的那位女士呢?

(14)Lady Gaga has teamed up with the WHO to put on the One World: Together at Home concert.

Lady Gaga与世卫组织携手推出了“同一个世界：团结在家”音乐会。

(15)Music stars Drake and Lady Gaga selling candles and cookies

歌星Drake和Lady Gaga推出蜡烛和饼干

(16)Lady Gaga has partnered with Oreo to release a line of bright pink cookies inspired by her new album.

Lady Gaga也与奥利奥合作推出了以她的新专辑为灵感的亮粉色饼干系列。

(17)Lady Gaga's dogs stolen, dog-walker shot

Lady Gaga的爱犬被抢，遛狗员遭枪击

(18)Lady Gaga's dog walker was shot and two of her French bulldogs were stolen.

Lady Gaga的遛狗员遭枪击，两只法国斗牛犬被抢。

(19)Lady Gaga offered a $500,000 reward for their safe return, and thankfully the two dogs were found and returned.

Lady Gaga悬赏50万美元寻回爱犬。幸运的是两只爱犬都已找到并归还。

(20)Her mother was a titled lady.

她母亲曾是个有爵位的贵夫人。

(21)I was humped like an old lady.

我像个老妇人似的驼着背。

(22)She's a very sweet old lady.

她是一位非常亲切的老太太。

(23)What seems to be the trouble, lady?

有什么麻烦吗，女士？

(24)She's a lady of mystery.

她是一个神秘的女人。

同义词

n. 女士，夫人；小姐；妻子

反义词

同根词

词根 lady

(1)ladylike adj. 如淑女的；娴淑高贵的

(2)ladyship n. 夫人；小姐；贵妇身分

(3)ladify vt. 使…成为贵妇人

单词辨析

女性

(1)female 与male“男(性)的，公的，雄的”相对，强调性别，可指人或动物，但除用于科学和统计上外，大多含贬义。

(2)woman 与man相对，侧重成年妇女的特点，系成年妇女的通称。

(3)lady 与gentleman相对，强调所谓高贵的气质、品德和教养等。也指对女性的礼貌称呼。

释义

n.

a woman (used as a polite or old-fashioned form of reference)

［提 及某女子时的礼貌或旧式的叫法］ 女士

I spoke to the lady at the travel agency

我同旅行社那位女士谈过

[as modifier]a lady doctor.

女医生。

(the Ladies)Brit. a women's public toilet

〈英〉 公共女厕所。

chiefly N. Amer. an informal, often brusque, form of address to a woman

〈主北美〉 　（对女人的非正式称呼，常有生硬和简慢的意味）女士

I'm sorry, lady, but you have the wrong number.

对不起，女士，你拨错电话号码了。

used as a courteous designation for a female fellow member of the House of Commons

[对 同属议会下院女议员的敬称]

the Right Honourable Lady has promised me her full support.

那位议员女士阁下已承诺全力支持我。

a woman of superior social position, especially one of noble birth

（尤指出身高贵的）贵妇人。

a courteous, decorous, or genteel woman

淑女

his wife was a real lady, with such nice manners.

他的妻子真是一位淑女，举止如此优雅。

(Lady)a title used by peeresses, female relatives of peers, the wives and widows of knights, etc.

（女贵族、男贵族的女眷或遗孀的头衔）夫人

Lady Caroline Lamb.

卡洛林· 兰姆夫人。

a woman at the head of a household

女主人

he always asked the lady of the house the shade of paint she would like.

他总是询问这家女主人喜欢什么色调的油漆。

(one's lady)dated a man's wife

〈旧〉 妻子

welcoming the vice-president and his lady

欢迎副总统和夫人

[as modifier]my lady wife.

我的内子。

(亦作lady friend)a woman with whom a man is romantically or sexually involved

女友；女情人。

historical a woman to whom a man, especially a knight, is chivalrously devoted

〈史〉 骑士或男子愿为之效劳的女人。

短语

find the lady　another term for　THREE-CARD TRICK．　同THREE-CARD TRICK． it isn't over till the fat lady sings　used to convey that there is still time for a situation to change　仍有转机

［ORIGIN by association with the final aria in tragic opera．］ ladies who lunch informal, often derogatory　women with both the means and free time to meet each other socially for lunch in expensive restaurants 〈非 正式，常贬〉 有钱有闲在高级饭店聚会进午餐的女人

Lady Bountiful　a woman who engages in ostentatious acts of charity, more to impress others than out of a sense of concern for those in need　施舍给人看的富婆

［ORIGIN early 19th cent. from the name of a character in Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem　（1707）．］ Lady Luck　chance personified as a controlling power in human affairs （机遇的拟人化）幸运女神 it seemed Lady Luck was still smiling on them． 似乎幸运女神仍在对他们微笑

Lady Muck Bri． informal　a haughty or pretentious woman （often as a mocking form of address）　 〈英，非正式〉 傲慢女士（常带有嘲弄意味的称呼） it's that woman, Lady Muck herself — who does she think she is? 就是那女人——傲慢女士——她以为自己是谁啊？My Lady　a polite form of address to female judges and certain noblewomen ［对 女法官和某些贵妇人的敬称］ 夫人

词源

"Old English hlǣfdīge 　（denoting a woman to whom homage or obedience is due, such as the wife of a lord or the mistress of a household, also specifically the Virgin Mary）， from hlāf　‘loaf' + a Germanic base meaning　‘knead'， related to DOUGH； compare with LORD． In LADY DAY　and other compounds where it signifies possession, it represents the Old English genitive hlǣfdīgan ‘（Our） Lady's’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现117次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 女士; 小姐

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 女士; 小姐

真题例句：

"Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点) ! "

“女士们先生们，时间列车已经到达终点站 ! "[2021年 盘锦市卷 完形填空]

Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies".

通常“绅士”会邀请“女士”。[2021年 凉山市卷 阅读理解]

"That old lady is my wife and it's her first.

“那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她的第一次。[2019年 陕西卷 短文填空]

必考短语

(1)Ladies and gentlemen女士们；先生们

(2)office lady白领丽人；办公室女性

单词辨析

lady 女士，夫人，与gentleman相对，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。

miss 小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，与姓氏连用时应大写。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 女士; 夫人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 女士; 夫人

真题例句：

W: Hello ladies and gentlemen.

女士们先生们，你们好。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

以下列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年里最重要的女性？[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 女士; 夫人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 女士; 夫人

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 女士; 夫人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 女士; 夫人

真题例句：

This is not surprising given Notre Dame Cathedral, meaning "Our Lady".

这并不奇怪，因为巴黎圣母院的意思是“我们的夫人”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

ladylike adj. 与教养良好、举止得体的女性符合的；淑女般的；有淑女气质的；适合淑女身份的

(1)Sharpie lady's here? Sharpie lady?

“记号笔”女士在这？“记号笔”女士？《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(2)Sharpie lady helped. Sharpie lady almost got herself killed.

记号笔奶奶都在帮忙。她差点就没命了。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(3)Didn't Lady Mary tell you, My Lady? Tell me what?

玛丽小姐没跟您说吗？夫人？说什么？《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(4)And will he, m'lady? Er, dinner's on the table, m'lady.

那他会来吗？小姐。晚餐已经备好了，小姐。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(5)Sharpie lady's ready.

记号笔奶奶准备好了。《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

(6)I'm ever so sorry, m'lady. Please, don't apologize. Ivy, m'lady.

非常抱歉，小姐。没事，不必道歉。艾薇，小姐。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(7)Not at all, Lady Catherine.

凯瑟琳夫人，事实并非那样。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(8)Scary old lady. Farkle. Oh.

吓人的老太太。法尔科，哦。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(9)How may I help, My Lady?

需要我做什么，夫人？《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(10)M'lady? What's the matter?

小姐？ 怎么了？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(11)First Lady was in Dallas. You were in Dallas. The First Lady is here. Now you're here.

第一夫人去了达拉斯，你当时也在，第一夫人来了这儿，你也来了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(12)Oh, like in "My Fair Lady"?

就像“窈窕淑女”里面那样吗？《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》

(13)Hey back off. Excuse me, young lady.

嘿，退后，不好意思小姐。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(14)Carson, this is my fault. My lady?

卡森，这是我的错。小姐？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(15)Maybe the Lady will help me with these presents.

这位小姐可以帮我拿礼物。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(16)Good night, Carson. Good night, m'lady.

晚安，卡森。晚安，小姐。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(17)Lady Rose? That's one word for her.

罗斯小姐吗？可以这么说吧。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(18)A First Lady as the... That's ludicrous.

第一夫人当... 真荒唐。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)Who's that dirty old lady? Monica's grandmother.

那个又老又脏的女人是谁啊？莫妮卡的祖母。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(20)Come on, lady. Please, please take him too.

小姐，你别闹了。请你把他也带走。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》