tense是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)past tense过去时态；过去式；过去的时态

(2)tense situation紧张局势

(3)present tense现在时态；现在时；一般现在时

(4)tense atmosphere紧张的气氛

(5)present perfect tense现在完成时；现在完成时态；现在完成式

(6)tense up紧张起来；紧张；绷紧

(7)verb tense动词时态

(8)tense meeting紧张的会议

(9)tense muscle紧实肌肉

(10)tense voice时态语态

双语例句

(1)Facing the teacher's problem, I suddenly tensed.

面对老师的问题，我突然紧张起来。

(2)This sentence should be in the past tense.

这个句子应该用一般过去时。

(3)The man tensed his muscles on the stage.

那人在舞台上绷紧了肌肉。

(4)I am so tense now, I have to relax myself.

我现在很紧张，我必须放松自己。

(5)She was very tense as she waited for the interview.

在等待面试时她非常紧张

(6)"I sing" is in the present tense.

I sing是现在时态

(7)Things have been tense at work ever since the layoffs.

自从裁员以来，工作一直很忙。

(8)My muscles are always tense because I don't stretch enough.

我的肌肉总是紧张，因为我拉伸还不够。

(9)There were some really tense moments during the game last night.

昨晚的比赛中有几次非常胶着的局面。

(10)It got pretty tense in there.

那里面局面很紧张。

(11)She was pretty tense at first, but finally loosened up.

她起初很紧张，但最后放松下来了。

(12)1. Use the same verb tense throughout. It should always be in the past tense.

1. 保持一致的动词时态。会议纪要通常都使用过去时。

(13)It's likely. Typical symptoms include anxiety, feeling tense and an inability to concentrate.

有可能。典型症状就包括焦虑感、紧张感，还有无法集中注意力。

(14)I know! I've been super tense because of work lately. So it has really helped calm my nerves.

就是！最近工作搞得我太紧张了。这真的能帮我放松下来。

(15)That must get pretty tense sometimes.

那有时候关系一定会非常紧张。

(16)He's a very tense person.

他是个神经非常紧张的人。

(17)A massage will relax those tense muscles.

按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。

(18)The massage relaxed my tense back muscles.

按摩使得我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来。

(19)It was a day of tense and often ill-tempered debate.

那天的辩论激烈紧张，且常常恶语相向。

(20)Anything was preferable to the tense atmosphere at home.

什么都比家里的紧张气氛好。

同义词

adj. 紧张的；拉紧的

vt. 变得紧张；使拉紧

vi. 拉紧，变得紧张

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 tens 伸展

(1)extension n. 延长部分；扩大部分；附加部分；延长线；业余进修教育；伸展；伸直；外延；扩展

(2)extensive adj. 广阔的；广大的；影响广大地区的；粗放（经营）的；广泛的；大量的；数量大的；规模大的

(3)distension n. 扩张；膨胀

(4)pretension n. 要求；权利要求；权利；矫饰；造作；虚荣；抱负；雄心；愿望

(5)intense adj. 高度的；强烈的；剧烈的；极度的；感情强烈的；极其热切的；极端认真的；高度集中的；浓的

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同根词

词根 tense

(1)tensed adj. 紧的；紧张的v. 拉紧；变为紧张（tense的过去分词）

(2)tensional adj. 张力的；紧张的

(3)tensely adv. 紧张地；拉紧地

(4)tension n. 张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压vt. 使紧张；使拉紧

(5)tensor n. [数] 张量；[解剖] 张肌

(6)tenseness n. 紧张；绷紧

(7)tensity n. 紧张度，紧张

释义

adj.

(especially of a muscle or someone's body)stretched tight or rigid

（尤指肌肉、身体）拉紧的，绷紧的

she tried to relax her tense muscles.

她尽力放松紧绷的肌肉。

(of a person)unable to relax because of nervousness, anxiety, or stimulation

（人）紧张的

he was tense with excitement.

他由于激动而紧张。

(of a situation, event, etc.)causing or showing anxiety and nervousness

（局势、事件等）引起紧张的

relations between the two neighbouring states had been tense in recent years.

两个邻国的关系近几年来一直处于紧张状态。

Phonetics (of a speech sound, especially a vowel) pronounced with the vocal muscles stretched tight.

【语音】 （语音，尤指元音）紧的。ＬＡＸ的反义词。

v.

become tense, typically through anxiety or nervousness

拉紧，绷紧；变得紧张

her body tensed up.

她的身子绷紧了。

[with obj.]make (a muscle or one's body) tight or rigid

使拉紧，使绷紧；使紧张

carefully stretch and then tense your muscles.

小心地伸展你的肌肉然后再绷紧。

n.

Grammar a set of forms taken by a verb to indicate the time (and sometimes also the continuance or completeness) of the action in relation to the time of the utterance

【语法】 （动词的）时（态）

the past tense.

过去时。

类似拼写词

tense adj. 拉紧的；绷紧的；紧张的；引起紧张的；紧的

tension n. 拉紧；绷紧；紧张；张力；应力；紧张局势；紧张关系；矛盾；电压；（尤指引起过度疲劳

sense n. 官能；感觉；判断力；见识；智慧；含义；意义；指向；方向；意识

词源

"late 17th cent.: from Latin tensus ‘stretched', from the verb tendere.Middle English （in the general sense ‘time’）： from Old French tens, from Latin tempus ‘time’."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 拉紧的; 绷紧的

0%; adj 紧张的

0%; n 时态

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 拉紧的; 绷紧的

( 2)adj. 紧张的

( 3)n. 时态

必考派生词

tension n. 拉紧；绷紧；紧张；张力；应力；紧张局势；紧张关系；矛盾；电压；（尤指引起过度疲劳

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 紧张的; 引起紧张的

0%; adj/n 绷紧的; 拉紧

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 紧张的; 引起紧张的

( 2)adj/n. 绷紧的; 拉紧

必考派生词

tension n. 拉紧；绷紧；紧张；张力；应力；紧张局势；紧张关系；矛盾；电压；（尤指引起过度疲劳

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; adj (形势/时期等)令人紧张的

0%; n [语法]时态

0%; adj/v (肌肉/身体)紧绷的; 拉紧的

0%; adj/v 内心紧张的; 焦虑的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. (形势/时期等)令人紧张的

真题例句：

In countries like India, that call could become a tool to aggravate an already tense political situation and stress already undernourished populations.

在印度这样的国家，这一呼吁可能会加剧本已紧张的政治局势，给本已营养不良的人口带来压力。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [语法]时态

英文释义：a set of forms taken by a verb to indicate the time of the action in relation to the time of the utterance

( 3)adj/v. (肌肉/身体)紧绷的; 拉紧的

英文释义：stretched tight or rigid, especially of a muscle or one's body

( 4)adj/v. 内心紧张的; 焦虑的

英文释义：(of a person) unable to relax because of nervousness, anxiety, or stimulation

必考派生词

tension n. 拉紧；绷紧；紧张；张力；应力；紧张局势；紧张关系；矛盾；电压；（尤指引起过度疲劳

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 【语法】(动词的)时态

0%; adj (引起)紧张的

0%; adj/v 绷紧的; 拉紧

0%; adj 【语音】紧的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 【语法】(动词的)时态

英文释义：any of the forms of a verb that may be used to show the time of the action or state expressed by the verb

真题例句：

Older generations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense: 'I am a geographer.' or 'I am a classist.'

老一辈的人经常用现在时态和个人时态谈论他们的学位:“我是地理学家。”或者“我是一个阶级主义者。”[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. (引起)紧张的

( 3)adj/v. 绷紧的; 拉紧

( 4)adj. 【语音】紧的

英文释义：produced with the muscles of the speech organs stretched tight

必考派生词

tension n. 拉紧；绷紧；紧张；张力；应力；紧张局势；紧张关系；矛盾；电压；（尤指引起过度疲劳

(1)That presupposes Penny is tense.

前提假设是佩妮身心紧张。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(2)There were some tense moments, to be sure, and yet we overcame those tensions.

的确有些很紧张的时刻，但我们还是克服了那些紧张。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(3)Phoebe, you do seem a little tense. Here, let me help you. All right.

你看起来的确有点紧张，我帮你捏一捏。好。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(4)She knows you. She's tense. We all are. Buy a basket!

她认识你，能不紧张么，我们都紧张，买个礼品篮！《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)You feel guilty and tense around them already. You might as well make some money off of them.

反正你看到他们就会内疚跟紧张，还不如趁机会跟他们要点钱。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(6)Oh, God. Daddy looks tense. He's just paying bills. Is everything okay, honey?

天啊，小爸看起来好紧绷。他只是要付账单了，还好吗，亲爱的？《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

(7)Okay, I understand everyone's a little tense today, so I am just gonna get to the important stuff.

好了，我知道大家今天都有点神经紧绷，所以我就直接跳到重点部分吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(8)No no no, if I couldn't pay you back right away then I'd feel guilty and tense every time I saw you.

如果我没有办法马上还，看到你就会内疚跟紧张。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(9)Mycroft, last time, when we were on the phone... No, no, no, no, stop. I detest conversation in the past tense.

麦考夫，上次我们通电话时……别别，打住，我不喜欢聊过去的事。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(10)Okay, not to be pedantic, but last I checked went out was in fact the past tense of "going out" which I think we all know is a popular euphemism for "saw each other naked."

不是为了表示我很有学问，但是上一次我查证曾经拍拖实际上是“正在拍拖的”过去式，并且地球人都知道这是“坦诚相见”的委婉说法。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》