degrading是什么意思

双语例句

(1)Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential.

很多工作都很无聊，很丢脸，不健康，并且浪费人的潜能。

(2)The overcrowded housing conditions were sordid and degrading.

过度拥挤的住房情况既脏乱又不体面。

(3)It was quite degrading for a professor to have done such a thing.

教授干那种事太掉价了。

(4)Due to its function of degrading phytic acid and its salt in food and feed, phytase has become a new type of feed and food additives in recent years.

植酸酶由于能够降解饲料与食品中的植酸及其盐，成为近几年出现的新型饲料与食品添加剂。

(5)The high degree of trade dependence has made the trade scale unreasonable, disadvantaged the expense of import and export, degrading the economic effect and resulting in other negative effect.

过高的贸易依存度使我国贸易规模不合理，不利于进一步扩大进出口，导致外贸经济效益下降和其他负面效应。

(6)The comparison of the Epicurean life to that of beasts is felt as degrading , precisely because a beast's pleasures do not satisfy a human being's conceptions of happiness.

因为野兽的快感不能满足人们对幸福的种种看法，将伊壁鸠鲁主义式生活比作野兽的生活被认为是对人的贬低。

(7)The results show that the petroleum-degrading bacteria has obvious degradation on n- alkyls and the degrading rate of mixed bacteria strain is distinctly higher than that of single strain.

结果表明，石油烃降解细菌对正烷烃有明显的降解作用，混合菌株的降解率明显高于单菌株的降解率；

(8)But, in most instances, people living in poverty respond to these societal ills with stoic resilience as they work to escape the degrading reality of their daily lives.

但是，在大多数情况下，生活贫穷的人们以坚忍的韧性来面对这些社会弊疾，努力逃避他们日常生活中有辱尊严的现实。

(9)Toxic substances such as carcinogens and other compounds that are deadly to aquatic life can also be produced during the degrading process or through interaction with other chemicals.

有毒物质，如致癌物质和其他化合物是致命的对水生生物的生活也可以制作期间，有辱人格的过程中，或透过互动与其他化学品。

(10)The lowly position of Chinese women not only had a terrible effect on the women themselves, but also succeeded in degrading and debauching all human relations within society.

中国妇女地位的低下，不仅给妇女本身带来可怕的结果，同时也造成社会上人与人之间各方面的关系遭到败坏。

同义词

adj. 可耻的；丧失体面的；不名誉的

v. 退化；减少；降低…的身份

反义词

同根词

词根 degrade

(1)degraded adj. 退化的；堕落的；被降级的v. 分解（degrade的过去分词）；降低…的身份；削减

(2)degradation n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落

(3)degrader n. 降能器

(4)degrade vi. 降级，降低；退化vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解

释义

adj.

causing a loss of self-respect; humiliating

使失去自尊心的；有辱人格的，丢脸的

cruel or degrading treatment.

残酷的或者羞辱人的待遇。

考纲分布

近11年出现1次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 有辱人格的; 降低身份的; 贬低的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 有辱人格的; 降低身份的; 贬低的

真题例句：

"Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway says.

位于戈尔韦的爱尔兰国立大学的一位讲师说：“许多工作都很无聊、有辱人格、不健康，而且浪费了人的潜力。”[2017年 英语二 完型填空]