including是什么意思

双语例句

(1)The police found several hostages in the room, including a child.

警察在房间里发现了几名人质，包括一个小孩。

(2)The survey took into account many factors, including people's intake of meat.

调查考虑到了许多因素，包括人们对肉食的摄入量。

(3)Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend the party.

包括琼 · 柯林斯在内的明星有望参加这次聚会。

(4)Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.

八人在爆炸中受伤 其中包括两名儿童

(5)All of us will need to make changes, including me.

我们所有人都需要做出改变，包括我自己。

(6)This semester we will be exploring many topics, including history, economics, and philosophy.

这个学期我们会一起去探索很多话题，包括历史、经济和哲学。

(7)Tailor your resume to fit the job, and make sure you're not including any irrelevant info.

根据工作需要调整你的简历，并确保不包括任何不相关的信息。

(8)The board is widening the pool by including more people of color in their nominee list.

董事会正在扩大提名名单，包括更多的有色人种。

(9)Everything, including life itself, is temporary.

万物，乃至生命本身，都是短暂的。

(10)It’s a holiday celebrated in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries including Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

这是英国和英联邦国家（包括加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰）庆祝的节日。

(11)Shanghai's new smoking ban started last week. All indoor spaces are now smoke-free, including office buildings and restaurants.

上海的新禁烟令上周开始实施了。所有室内空间都禁止吸烟，包括办公楼和饭店。

(12)The test has different components, including listening, reading and writing.

测试有不同的部分，包括听力、阅读和写作。

(13)2. Be objective and avoid including personal feelings.

2. 保持客观，不要加入个人感情色彩。

(14)Although many defended the referee’s decision, many others, including Williams, claimed that it was gender discrimination.

许多人支持裁判的决定，但还有包括威廉姆斯在内的一些人，称这是性别歧视。

(15)The Macbook Air also had some of the same tweaks, including a sharper display.

Macbook Air也有一些相同的调整，显示更清晰。

(16)"Bohemian Rhapsody" took home the award for Best Motion Picture, with other winners including "Green Book," "Roma" and "The Wife."

《波西米亚狂想曲》斩获剧情类最佳影片，《绿皮书》、《罗马》以及《贤妻》等影片获奖。

(17)Right now almost 300 people, including factory and office workers

现在大约300人，包括工厂工人和办公室人员。

(18)He was fully dressed, including shoes.

他已穿戴好了，包括鞋子。

(19)Anyone can sew on a button, including you.

任何人都能缝钮扣，包括你。

(20)He admitted seven charges including forging passports.

他承认了包括伪造护照在内的7项罪名。

(21)She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.

她做过13次手术，包括1次腹部减脂。

(22)I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 includ(e) 包括

null -ing suffix 表示“动作”:fighting ｜ outing ｜ building

释义

prep.

containing as part of the whole being considered

包括

languages including Welsh and Gaelic

包括威尔士语和盖尔语的语言

weapons were recovered from the house, including a shotgun.

从屋内收回一些武器，包括一支猎枪。

类似拼写词

including prep. 包括

concluding v. 得出结论；决定；缔结；推断；（conclude的现在分词）

考纲分布

近6年出现109次

重要程度: 5星

100%; prep 包括…在内

考纲释义

( 1)prep. 包括…在内

真题例句：

Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green.

不同的化学物质产生不同颜色的火焰，包括亮橙色和深绿色。[2021年 长沙市卷 回答问题]

I had a big family, including my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly.

我有一个大家庭，包括我的妹妹Chrissy和一个小弟弟Patrick，我非常爱我的弟弟。[2020年 青岛市 完形填空]

All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV.

我们公寓里所有的灯都关了，包括电视。[2018年 上海卷 选词填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; prep 包括…在内

考纲释义

( 1)prep. 包括…在内

真题例句：

Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会), campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.

大多数大学在学年正式开始前都会举办欢迎活动，包括新生迎新会、校园野餐和音乐会等娱乐活动。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Wang's courage won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.

王的勇气为他赢得了多项荣誉，包括全国五一劳动奖章和11次嘉奖令。[2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]

Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.

一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟，需要多达50页的翻页，包括重复段落的向后翻页。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现66次

重要程度: 5星

100%; prep 包括...在内

考纲释义

( 1)prep. 包括...在内

真题例句：

Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.

基因和环境以许多复杂的方式相互作用，塑造个体，引导他们的行为，包括他们的好奇心。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

The whole village chips in to help, including the kids, who end up developing their baking skills at an early age.

整个村子都会参与进来，包括孩子们，所以他们在很小的时候就能学习烘焙。[2021年 CET4 听力]

In the rare cases we have seen bad behavior, we have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.

在我们看到不良行为的罕见情况下，我们采取了强有力的行动作为回应，包括禁止一名顾客进入商店。[2020年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; prep 包含; 包括

考纲释义

( 1)prep. 包含; 包括

真题例句：

The link was not as strong when they factored in the effects of certain health behaviors, including exercise levels, sleep habits and diet.

当他们考虑到某些健康行为的影响时，包括锻炼水平、睡眠习惯和饮食，这种联系并不明显。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

Several European capitals, including Paris and Berlin, are leading a campaign for tougher regulation by the European Union.

包括巴黎和柏林在内的几个欧洲国家的首都，正在领导一场由欧盟实施更严格监督的运动。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

There is no reason why visitors to the UK should be exempt from taxation—particularly when vital local services including waste collection.

没有理由认为来英国的游客应该免税——尤其是在包括垃圾收集在内的重要本地服务方面。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

(1)Lots of people do summer at Sorbonne, including me.

很多人都在那补习，包括我。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(2)And that's including an amazing gift that I gave myself earlier today.

比我上午送给自己的一件超级棒的礼物还要好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(3)It is the worst idea, and I'm including the year that Raj wore nothing but tracksuits.

这是最坏的主意了，就连拉杰曾经穿了一年运动服都比这个主意好。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(4)They've been handing tips gleaned from their surveillance on to other departments, including the DEA.

他们一直把监视过程中收集到的信息传达给其他部门，包括缉毒局。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(5)The show features every type of Chinese entertainment, including, of course, martial arts.

晚会囊括了中国各类娱乐形式，当然包括武术。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(6)Everything around us, including the girl. Everything is temporary. We are forever.

我们身边的一切，包括那个女孩。都是暂时的。我们才是永恒。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(7)The world had been full of many different plant eaters including the vast balachetherium.

地球上曾出现过许多不同种类的草食动物，包括巨型俾路支兽。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(8)He saved over a thousand men, including the man who would become my husband as it turned out.

他拯救了一千多个人，其中包括后来成为我丈夫的人。《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

(9)Every part of this building, including the skin on your back, is made to keep you here.

这栋楼里的一切，包括你背后的皮肤，都是为了把你留在这里而存在。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(10)You saved five of them. Including the control pillar. Only five? We once had hundreds.

你保住了五根，包括控制柱。只有五根吗，我们以前有上百根的。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(11)But then you made reference to something about two very close friends that's nobody's business, including yours.

但你提到了两个非常亲密的朋友的事这不关任何人的事，包括你。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(12)We will limit her contact with people and keep her powers hidden from everyone, including Anna.

减少她与人们的交往，让她的魔力不被人所知，包括安娜。《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

(13)This ski resort in the desert, features five ski runs, including the world's first indoor black diamond slope.

这个沙漠上的滑雪渡假村设有5种滑道，包括全球第一条室内黑钻雪道。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(14)It's nice, huh? I got him for 20 bucks on eBay. Including a shipping!

很棒吧，我在易趣上买的，20块，还包邮哦，亲。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(15)We're leading global efforts to address climate change including last month's joint announcement with China.

我们领导着全球解决气候变化问题的努力，包括上个月和中国所发表的联合宣言。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(16)And a number of parties were racing to capture him, including, of course, the United States.

多方组织竞相要捕捉他，其中当然包括美国。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(17)Your father was captain of a starship for 12 minutes. He saved 800 lives, including your mother's and yours.

你的父亲当了12分钟舰长，他救了800条命，包括你们母子俩的。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(18)A peace offering. It's the Beatrice Lillie from Park's Deli, including the extra ingredients you enjoy.

求和礼物，从公园熟食店买的毕翠丝·莉莉，额外加了你喜欢的料。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(19)Across Dallas, others being monitored including health care workers who were most at risk were also declared Ebola-free.

在达拉斯，被隔离观察的其他人，包括处于最危险境地的医疗工作者也已经确认没有感染埃博拉病毒。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(20)The DA's office will then consider leniency in any charges related to the case. Including first-degree murder.

之后地检署会根据你的指控酌情考虑宽大处理的。可能包括一级谋杀的指控。《Searching》《网络谜踪》