burst是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)burst into突然...起来, (情绪)突然爆发；冲进, 闯进

(2)burst into laughter放声大笑；突然大笑；哈哈大笑

(3)burst out迸发；爆出；爆发

(4)burst in闯入；突然出现；打断

(5)burst into flames突然开始熊熊燃烧

(6)burst into flame突然开始熊熊燃烧

(7)burst someone's bubble打碎某人的梦想；摧毁某人的安康

(8)burst into tears大哭；流泪；突然大哭

(9)bubble burst气泡破裂；泡沫破灭

(10)burst mode突发模式；成组方式；猝发模式

(11)burst forth迸发；爆发出来；迸发出来

(12)burst open爆开；突然打开；突然裂开

(13)burst with突然发生

(14)burst pressure爆裂压力；爆破压力；爆裂压强

(15)pipe burst管子爆裂；水管爆裂

(16)burst strength破裂强度；爆裂强度；爆破强度

(17)burst out crying突然大哭；放声痛哭；放声大哭

(18)dam burst溃坝

(19)oxidative burst氧化爆发；氧化迸发

(20)final burst最后的爆发；最后的裂变；最后一段

(21)burst on the scene突然出现在现场

(22)burst of fire烈焰喷发；爆出了火焰；突发的火情

(23)huge burst巨大的爆发；大爆发；巨大的爆炸

(24)burst pacing短阵快速起搏；猝发起搏；快速起搏

(25)burst balloon爆裂气球

(26)burst tear笑出眼泪

双语例句

(1)There was a burst of laughter in the quiet classroom.

安静的教室里突然传来一阵笑声。

(2)The main job of this worker is to burst the continuous stationery.

这位工人的主要工作是把连续的信纸分成单张。

(3)Steam burst from holes in the ground.

地上一些洞穴冲出了蒸气。

(4)When she hit the balloon, it burst.

当她撞到气球时，气球爆裂了。

(5)The balloon will burst if you keep blowing it up.

如果你一直给气球充气 它就要爆了

(6)The class burst out laughing.

全班爆发出笑声。

(7)That balloon's going to burst.

气球马上要爆了。

(8)Then the applause burst out.

随后爆发出掌声。

(9)Karen burst out laughing.

卡伦突然大笑起来。

(10)Her head felt as if it would burst.

她觉得头要爆裂了。

同义词

vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸

vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸

n. 爆发，突发；爆炸

反义词

同根词

词根 burst

(1)burster n. 爆炸剂；分组器（等于buster）

单词辨析

爆炸；爆发

(1)explode 指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。

(2)erupt 主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。

(3)burst 强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

打破；弄碎

(1)break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

(2)crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。

(3)crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

(4)shatter 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

(5)smash 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

(6)burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

(7)fracture 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

释义

v.

(of a container)break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure

爆炸；炸裂；崩裂

we started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst.

我们开始给气球充气，最后有一个爆了。

[with obj.]cause a break, especially by puncturing

戳破

he burst the balloon in my face.

他当着我的面把气球戳破了。

[with obj.](of contents)break open (a container) from the inside by growing too large to be held

爆裂；撑破

the swollen river was expected to burst its banks.

涨起的河水有可能决堤。

[with obj.]suffer from the sudden breaking of (a bodily organ or vessel)

（器官或血管）破裂

he burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.

一阵咳嗽中他的一根血管破了。

be so full as almost to break open

装满

the wardrobe was bursting with piles of clothes.

衣柜放满了衣服，几乎关不上了。

feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse

充满感情，非常激动

he was bursting with joy and excitement

他满怀喜悦和激动

[with infinitive]she was bursting to say something.

她满心想说些什么。

suddenly begin doing something as an expression of a strong feeling

突然爆发（某种感情）

anyone said anything to upset me I'd burst out crying

谁只要说些什么气我，我立即会哭

she burst into a fresh flood of tears.

她又哗哗流泪了。

issue suddenly and uncontrollably, as though from a splitting container

冲出，爆发出

the words burst from him in an angry rush

他一阵狂怒，连珠炮似的说出那些话。

an aircraft crashed and burst into flames.

飞机坠毁后立刻燃烧起来。

be opened suddenly and forcibly

打开，冲开

a door burst open and a girl raced out.

门突然打开，一个女孩冲了出来。

[with adverbial of direction]make one's way suddenly and violently

冲，闯

he burst into the room without knocking.

他没敲门就闯进了房间。

[with obj.]separate (continuous stationery) into single sheets

分页，断纸。

n.

an instance of breaking or splitting as a result of internal pressure or puncturing; an explosion

爆炸。

a sudden issuing forth

猝发

her breath was coming in short bursts.

她呼吸急促。

a sudden brief outbreak, typically of something violent or noisy

迸发，突然爆发

a sudden burst of activity

突然活跃起来

he heard a burst of gunfire.

他突然听见一阵枪炮声。

a period of continuous and intense effort

冲刺，一阵猛冲

he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst.

他一口气在一天中航行了４７４海里。

短语

burst someone's bubble shatter someone's illusions about something or destroy their sense of well-being 打碎某人的梦想；摧毁某人的安康

词源

"Old English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v/n 猛冲; 突然出现

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 猛冲; 突然出现

英文释义：make one's way suddenly and typically violently

真题例句：

More and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.

越来越多的年轻人拿出手机，选择一个喜欢的节目，边看边吃，时不时爆发出笑声。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读表达]

必考短语

(1)burst into laughter放声大笑；突然大笑；哈哈大笑

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 猛冲; 突然出现

25%; v 爆炸; 炸裂

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 猛冲; 突然出现

英文释义：make one's way suddenly and typically violently

真题例句：

When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

当我递给他礼品卡，告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。[2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)v. 爆炸; 炸裂

真题例句：

It burst into hundreds of pieces.

它炸成了数百块碎片。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)burst into突然爆发; 爆发成

(2)burst in闯进

(3)burst out突然开始

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 猛冲; 突然出现

17%; n 爆发; 突发; 突然增加

17%; v/n 破裂; 胀开

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 猛冲; 突然出现

英文释义：make one's way suddenly and typically violently

( 2)n. 爆发; 突发; 突然增加

英文释义：a sudden intense happening; a sudden increase in something; especially for a short period

真题例句：

We do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.

我们所做的工作，在每一个新的日子里给我们带来阵阵快乐。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 3)v/n. 破裂; 胀开

英文释义：(of a container) break suddenly and violently apart; spilling the contents; typically as a result of an impact or internal pressure

单词辨析

break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

crash 摔坏，坠毁。如：The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)

crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。

fracture fracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

29%; n 爆发; 突然增加

29%; v/n 猛冲; 突然出现

29%; n 爆炸

14%; v 感情爆发

考纲释义

( 1)n. 爆发; 突然增加

英文释义：a sudden intense happening; a sudden increase in something, especially for a short period

真题例句：

I'm always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins, extracts and other supplements.

当我走进药店，看到货架上摆满了各种维生素、提取物和其他补充剂时，我总是感到困惑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 猛冲; 突然出现

英文释义：make one's way suddenly and typically violently

( 3)n. 爆炸

英文释义：the act of exploding or bursting

( 4)v. 感情爆发

英文释义：feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse

必考短语

(1)burst into突然...起来; (情绪)突然爆发; 冲进; 闯进

单词辨析

burst 强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

erupt 主要指火山的爆发, 也可用作引申意义。

explode 指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 爆炸; 爆裂

0%; v 突然发生; 突然发作

0%; n 爆炸; 爆发

考纲释义

( 1)v. 爆炸; 爆裂

( 2)v. 突然发生; 突然发作

( 3)n. 爆炸; 爆发

(1)Oh, Lord, I think it's about to burst!

噢，天呐，我感觉要爆炸了！《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)I took Howard to the beach once. He almost burst into flames like a vampire.

我也带霍华德去过一次海滩，他差点像个吸血鬼一样着起火来。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)George has got Polly's birdseed. George. That is too much birdseed. Polly will grow very big and burst like a balloon. Pop. Burst like a balloon. Pop.

乔治给波莉倒了鸟食。乔治！你倒得太多的鸟食啦。波莉吃了会长很大，然后像气球一样爆炸！像气球一样爆炸。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(4)And what happened to you? Oh, I laughed so hard, I burst a blood vessel in my nose. It's fine.

你又是怎么回事？我狂笑不止，鼻子的血管都笑破了一根，没事啦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(5)Yeah, well sorry to burst that bubble, Pheebs, but selfless good deeds don't exist. Okay?

菲比，很抱歉戳破你的美梦，世界上没有无私的善事。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(6)After pupating in our nation's railway system, I've burst forth as the world's smartest butterfly.

在咱们国家铁路网上化蛹后，我破茧而出，变成了全世界最聪明的蝴蝶。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(7)Fawkes is a phoenix, Harry. They burst into flame when it is time for them to die and then they are reborn from the ashes.

福克斯是一只凤凰，哈利。凤凰在死亡的时候会化成火焰，然后它们会在灰烬中重生。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(8)While he was away on a business trip, Phil got a terrible ear infection, and the doctors said he could burst an eardrum if he flew.

菲尔出差时患了严重的耳部感染，医生说如果他坐飞机，可能会造成耳膜破裂。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(9)We have to go this month, because next months it gets so hot, you'll burst into flames. I bet that's not on their website.

我们得这个月去，下个月就太热了，会烤焦的。我打赌网站上可没写这个。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(10)And I carried it, had to stay in bed for four months, sacrificed my body and my job, and soon it's gonna burst its way out of me like the Kool-Aid Man.

而我怀着他，为他卧床休养四个月，牺牲我的身体与工作，而且他很快就要从我下面破"门"而出就像广告里破墙的小人一样。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(11)It's not just a coincidence. The only reason you delivered our kids was because our doctor's appendix burst, and now Kate's appendix brought us all back here.

这绝不是巧合。当年正因为我们的医生阑尾破裂才换你给我们的孩子接生，现在凯特的阑尾炎把我们全家带回这里。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(12)Inside every girl,a secret swan slumbers longing to burst forth and take flight.

每个女孩心中都藏着一名优雅的舞者，渴望展露本性大显身手。《哈利波特》