guard是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)guard against防范；提防；避免

(2)security guard保安；门卫

(3)safety guard安全保卫；安全防护；安全防范

(4)off guard猝不及防；丧失警惕

(5)be on your guard警惕, 提防；警戒

(6)old guard元老；保守派

(7)keep guard站岗；放哨

(8)point guard后卫

(9)guard rail护栏

(10)stand guard站岗；放哨

(11)guard of honour仪仗队

(12)guard cell保卫细胞

(13)under guard在看守下；在警卫下

(14)guard ring保护环

(15)mount guard守卫；看守

(16)advance guard前卫；先遣部队；先锋

(17)guard hair针毛

(18)praetorian guard禁卫军

(19)Swiss guard瑞士侍卫队

(20)nose guard鼻卫；中卫

(21)provost guard纠察队

(22)shin guard护胫

(23)cattle guard挡畜沟栅

(24)cross guard横向防护装置

(25)pulling guard进攻内锋

(26)take guard站到正确的击球位置

(27)raise one's guard摆出防御姿势

(28)Varangian guard拜占庭帝王卫士

(29)on guard on duty to protect or on one's guard警惕；提防；警戒

(30)drop one's guard丧失警惕

(31)coast guard海岸警卫队；海岸警卫；海岸警备

(32)a guard一个警卫；一个守卫；一个卫兵

(33)on guard站岗；警卫；守卫

(34)border guard边境警卫；边境守卫；边防

(35)prison guard监狱警卫；监狱看守；监狱警备

(36)guard duty警卫岗；警卫任务；哨兵勤务

(37)guard dog警卫狗；警卫犬；护卫狗

(38)shooting guard得分后卫

(39)honor guard仪仗队；仪队兵

(40)safe guard安全防范；防护设施；保卫

(41)armed guard武装侍卫；武装警卫；武装看守

(42)guard of honor仪仗队；仪仗

(43)splash guard防溅罩；安全门；挡泥板

(44)life guard（游泳场的）救生员；近卫骑兵旅；健身中心救生员

(45)guard tower守卫塔；哨楼；瞭望塔

(46)a guard dog看门狗；护卫犬；警犬

(47)bank guard银行保安；银行安保人员；银行警卫

(48)jealously guard小心翼翼地保护；忌妒的守卫

(49)military honor guard军事仪仗队；军方仪仗队；三军仪仗队

(50)mouth guard口腔护卫；护口器；护齿

双语例句

(1)The President was killed by his own security guard.

总统是被自己的保安杀死的。

(2)He guards my safety all the time.

他一直守护着我的安全。

(3)Investors must guard against the stock prices.

投资者必须时刻警惕股票价格。

(4)The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard.

警察已仔细盘问了他 因此他会保持警惕

(5)Soldiers guard the main doors of the embassy.

大使馆的主要门口都有士兵守卫

(6)Those thieves are very crafty. You always need to watch out and keep your guard up.

那些小偷非常狡猾。你需要时刻小心，保持警惕。

(7)Yeah, he was the best shooting guard the Lakers ever had. Wasn't he drafted straight out of high school?

科比是湖人队有史以来最好的得分后卫。他是不是还在上高中，就直接被选中进入NBA的？

(8)A guard zapped him with the stun gun.

一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。

(9)A guard was posted outside the building.

建筑物外设了一名警卫。

(10)On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.

站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。

(11)He spent part of the war in the National Guard.

他战时在国民警卫队服役了一段时间。

(12)He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard.

他假扮警卫被抓获。

同义词

n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置

vi. 警惕

vt. 保卫；监视

同根词

词根 guard

(1)guarded adj. 谨慎的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守著的v. 保卫，看守（guard的过去式）

(2)guardedly adv. 被保护着地；防护着地

单词辨析

保护；保卫

(1)shelter 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

(2)guard 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

(3)harbour 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

(4)safeguard 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

(5)defend 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

(6)shield 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

(7)protect 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

释义

v.

watch over to keep safe

守卫；保卫

they were sent to guard villagers from attack by bandits.

他们被派去保护村民免受土匪袭击。

watch over in order to control entry and exit

警卫，把守

the gates were guarded by uniformed soldiers.

大门由穿军装的战士把守。

watch over (someone) to prevent them from escaping

看守，监视

police officers were guarding inmates who cannot be accommodated in prison.

警官们正在看守那些监狱容纳不下的犯人。

[no obj.](guard against)take precautions against

警惕；防范

farmers must guard against sudden changes in the market.

农民必须警惕市场的突变。

protect against damage or harm

保护，维护

the company fiercely guarded its independence.

公司奋力维护自己的独立。

Basketball stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball

【篮球】 防（对手）。

n.

a person who keeps watch, especially a soldier or other person formally assigned to protect a person or to control access to a place

警卫员；卫兵；看守

a security guard

一个安全警卫

[as modifier]he distracted the soldier on guard duty.

他使站岗的哨兵分散了注意力。

[treated as sing. or pl. ]a body of soldiers serving to protect a place or person

一队警卫（或卫兵、看守）

the hound belonged to a member of the castle's guard.

这条猎狗是城堡警卫队的一名队员的。

(Guards)the household troops of the British army

（英国）禁卫军。

N. Amer. a prison warder

〈北美〉 监狱看守。

Irish a member of the Irish police force; a Garda

〈爱尔兰〉 爱尔兰警察；卫兵。

Brit. an official who rides on and is in general charge of a train

〈英〉 列车长。

American Football each of two players either side of the centre

【美橄】 后卫。

Basketball each of two players chiefly responsible for marking opposing players

【篮球】 后卫。

a device worn or fitted to prevent injury or damage

防护装置，保护罩；防护用品

a retractable blade guard.

能伸缩的刀片护罩。

a defensive posture that is adopted in a boxing or martial arts contest or in a fight

（拳击、武术比赛或打斗中的）防御姿势

this kick can curl around an otherwise effective guard.

这种踢法可以绕过原本有效的防御姿势。

a state of caution, vigilance, or preparedness against adverse circumstances

警惕，戒备，防备

he let his guard slip enough to make some unwise comments.

他放松了戒备，所以做出一些不明智的评论。

短语

guard of honour　a group of soldiers ceremonially welcoming an important visitor　仪仗队

keep（或stand）guard　act as a guard　站岗，放哨

off guard　unprepared for some surprise or difficulty　猝不及防，丧失警惕 the government was caught off guard by the unexpected announcement． 政府被这突如其来的声明弄得措手不及

on guard　on duty to protect or defend something　站岗，放哨；值班

（亦作on one's guard）prepared for any contingency； vigilant　警惕，提防；警戒 we must be on guard against such temptation．　我们应警惕这种诱惑

raise one's guard　adopt a defensive posture　摆出防御姿势

take guard Cricket　（of a batsman） stand in position ready to receive the ball, especially having asked the umpire to check the position of one's bat with respect to the stumps 【板球】 （击球员）站到正确的击球位置

under guard　being guarded　在看守下，在警卫下 he was held in an empty stable under guard．　他被关在一个有警卫看守的空马厩里

词源

"late Middle English （in the sense ‘care, custody’）： from Old French garde　（noun）， garder　（verb）， of West Germanic origin． Compare with ＷＡＲＤ．"

考纲分布

近6年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 保卫; 保护

0%; n 近卫军; 警卫队

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 保卫; 保护

英文释义：protect against damage or harm

真题例句：

But my father finally chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.

但我父亲最终选择了留下，因为他想为其他人守门。[2021年 自贡市卷 语法填空]

Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island.

王继才毕生致力于守卫这座岛屿。[2020年 连云港市卷 完成句子]

This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.

他们说，这有助于防止衰老过程。[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 近卫军; 警卫队

真题例句：

In the past, our school safety guards had to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.

过去，我们学校的警卫队必须在放学后站在路中间拦截车辆。[2021年 宿迁市卷 短文填空]

They can work as guards like dogs.

他们可以像狗一样充当警卫。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读表达]

What did the emperor show the guards?

皇帝给卫兵看了什么？[2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)guard against防范；提防；避免

(2)safety guard安全保卫；安全防护；安全防范

用法讲解

guard作“警戒，警惕”时，是不可数名词。

表示“没有警惕，毫无戒备”应该用off (one's) guard，而不是without guard； 相应地，表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 保卫; 警卫

0%; n 看守; 卫兵; 警卫员

0%; n 警戒

考纲释义

( 1)v. 保卫; 警卫

( 2)n. 看守; 卫兵; 警卫员

( 3)n. 警戒

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v/n 保卫; 保护

0%; v/n 看守; 监视

0%; n 近卫军; 警卫队

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 保卫; 保护

英文释义：protect against damage or harm

真题例句：

More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents.

在发生一系列事件后，50多名店员签署了一封公开信，呼吁设立一名永久的保安人员。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed.

墨尔本郊区一家超市的工作人员说，保安被带走后，他们觉得工作不安全。[2020年 CET4 听力]

To call for a permanent security guard.

要找一个永久的保安。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 看守; 监视

英文释义：watch over in order to protect or control

真题例句：

"A security worker had guarded the store each night from 7pm until 12am, but that had stopped suddenly on Monday,” employees said.

“从晚上7点到凌晨12点，每晚都有一名安保人员守卫着商店，但周一突然停止了，”员工们说。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n. 近卫军; 警卫队

真题例句：

There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university. Chances are you've actually seen this place.

城内有一幢海岸警卫楼，一座高耸的贸易大厦，还有一片公园，一个高尔夫球场以及一所大学。实际上你可能见过这个地方。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)security guard保安; 门卫

单词辨析

defend 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

guard 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

用法讲解

guard作“警戒，警惕”时，是不可数名词。

表示“没有警惕，毫无戒备”应该用off (one's) guard，而不是without guard； 相应地，表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; v/n 保卫; 保护

43%; phr.v (guard against)提防

14%; n 近卫军; 警卫队

0%; v/n 看守; 监视

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 保卫; 保护

英文释义：protect against damage or harm

真题例句：

They're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hijack.

他们在与非成员分享信息时更加谨慎，因为组织要防止其他人发展劫持能力。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret.

如今，可口可乐的配方是一个严格保密的秘密。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

The findings caught Carli off guard.

这一发现让卡莉措手不及。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)phr.v. (guard against)提防

真题例句：

Guard against their harm.

防范他们的伤害。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)n. 近卫军; 警卫队

( 4)v/n. 看守; 监视

英文释义：watch over in order to protect or control

必考短语

(1)guard against防范; 提防; 避免

(2)off guard猝不及防; 丧失警惕

单词辨析

defend 普通用词, 指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害, 消除危险。用作比喻时, 指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

guard 普通用词, 指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour 贬义词, 指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

用法讲解

guard作“警戒，警惕”时，是不可数名词。

表示“没有警惕，毫无戒备”应该用off (one's) guard，而不是without guard； 相应地，表示“保持警惕”应该用on one's guard而非with guard。

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; v/n 保卫; 保护; 警卫

17%; n 防护装置

17%; v/n 看守; 监视; 警戒

17%; n 列车长

0%; v 保密

0%; n [体育]后卫

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 保卫; 保护; 警卫

真题例句：

Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from "unjustified dismissals".

个人申诉程序旨在保护普通工人的工作免受“无理解雇”。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.

你每天都会遇到新的人：杂货店的工人、出租车司机、新同事或门口的保安。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Guarding it against malpractices.

防止不当行为。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 防护装置

( 3)v/n. 看守; 监视; 警戒

( 4)n. 列车长

英文释义：a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train

( 5)v. 保密

英文释义：keep information secret

( 6)n. [体育]后卫

必考短语

(1)guard against防范；提防

(2)security guard保安；门卫

用法讲解

guard作名词，表示“卫队，警卫”时，常用单数形式，强调整体时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数，强调个体时，其谓语动词用复数形式，如：The guard is/are being inspected today. 卫兵今天正在接受检查。

guard作动词时，为及物动词，其后可接名词或者代词，如：guard the entrance，；也可用于被动结构

(1)Drink up. Wait. Prison guard. Were you a prison guard before? No.

喝了吧，等等，监狱守卫你以前做过监狱守卫吗? 没有。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(2)Someone has to stay here to guard the pirate ship. Me. I will guard it.

有人要待在这里看守海盗船。我，我来看守它。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(3)At guard it's Number 17, Jeremy Lin!

现在上场的是后卫，十七号，林书豪！《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(4)You can't serve in the Kings-guard with one hand.

你一只手无法胜任御林铁卫。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

(5)And this uptight couple told the security guard to arrest us.

那对保守夫妻告诉警卫来抓我们。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(6)The facility is hidden beneath the local power plant under military guard.

这个设备被藏在本地发电厂的地底，周围有军队守卫。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(7)Energon detectors guard its cities now. Long range defense systems watch the skies.

能量块探测器保卫着地球上的城市，远程防御系统监视着天空。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(8)I assure, my Lord, Legolas thinks of me as no more than a Captain of the Guard.

我向您保证，主上，在他眼里，我只不过是个卫队长。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(9)King Runeard, I'm sorry. I don't understand. Grandfather? We bring Arendelle's full guard.

鲁纳德国王，抱歉，我不明白。祖父。我们带上艾伦戴尔的全部护卫。《Frozen 2》《冰雪奇缘2》

(10)And then another security guard came over And, like, whispered, "I think he plays on the team."

然后另一个保安走过来，对着之前那个耳语道，“他应该是在队上打球的”。《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(11)I know the press conference must've caught you off guard, but the president didn't want you to know.

我知道那个新闻发布会肯定让你很意外，但总统不想让你知道。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(12)Oh, Mr. President, this is catching us all off guard over here. State, local, we had no idea.

总统先生，这让我们猝不及防。州里的，当地的，我们都不知道。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(13)Let's go. I got an extra guard duty. Today and I'm on KP this morning. So I can't.

我们走吧。我有额外的执勤，今天上午我得去K.P，以我不能。《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

(14)I know it can be tempting now that you have a chance, but if this goes public too early, his guard goes up.

我知道你现在有了机会，这很诱人，但如果这一切过早公布，他会提高警惕。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(15)Pedro Pony is outside, keeping guard. Here comes Madame Gazelle. Madame Gazelle is coming. We are not ready. Stop her, Pedro. OK.

小马佩德罗一再在外面守着。羚羊夫人来了。各位了羚羊夫人来了。我们还没准备好，别让他进来，佩德罗。好的！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(16)Meanwhile, recovery efforts have begun in the bay area where Fema, the national guard and U.N. Relief teams have all been mobilized.

同时，湾区的灾后重建工作也已经开始，联邦紧急事务管理局，国民卫队和联合国救援组织都已经赶赴灾区。《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》

(17)The declaration caught him off guard. Had to keep him out of it. It's his constituents that actually fight the damn thing.

那声明让他措手不及，得让他别掺和。是他的选民真要去打仗。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(18)Pedro Pony is outside, keeping guard. Here comes Madame Gazelle. Madame Gazelle is coming. We are not ready. Stop her, Pedro. OK.

小马佩德罗一再在外面守着。羚羊夫人来了。各位了羚羊夫人来了。我们还没准备好，别让他进来，佩德罗。好的！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(19)I always told myself my progression is gonna be Become a rotation player, become a starting point guard, And then win an NBA championship.

我一直对自己说，我的进步历程会是这样，从进入轮换，到成为首发控卫，然后赢得NBA总冠军《Linsanity》《林来疯》

(20)You won't be breaking anything. There is a precedent to relieve a Kings-guard of his duties. The king will exercise that prerogative.

你不用违背任何誓言，免除御林铁卫职务已有先例，国王将行使这项特权。《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》