urge是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)urge sb. to do sth.怂恿某人干某事

(2)urge to敦促；督促

(3)strong urge强烈的欲望

(4)sudden urge突然地冲动

(5)powerful urge强烈的欲望

(6)satisfy urge满足冲动；满足欲望

(7)resist urge抗拒冲动；抵制冲动

(8)feel urge感到迫切的欲望；感到强烈的推动力

(9)control urge控制欲望

双语例句

(1)She urged her husband to get out of the hall.

她力劝她丈夫离开大厅。

(2)We will continue to urge the equality between sexes.

我们将持续呼吁男女平等。

(3)My urge to cry has been controlled.

我控制住了想哭的冲动。

(4)The teacher often urges her students to study hard.

老师常敦促她的学生努力学习

(5)The urge to steal is very strong in some of these young men.

这些年轻人中有很多人都有很强的偷窃欲望

(6)If you want to save money, you need to fight the urge to splurge.

如果你想省钱，你就得克服花钱如流水的欲望。

(7)I just couldn't resist the urge to laugh when I saw him in that photo.

我看到他那张照片，实在很难抗拒想笑的冲动。

(8)Even though she wanted to talk to her ex, she resisted the urge to text him.

尽管她想和她的前任谈谈，她还是克制住了给他发短信的冲动。

(9)Can we try to resist the urge to shop till we drop on Black Friday this year?

今年的黑五，我们能忍住疯狂购物的冲动吗？

(10)Celebrities urge fans to stay home

知名人士纷纷呼吁粉丝待在家中

(11)He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.

他指责那些敦促他改变习惯的人们。

(12)At school he played bass in a pop group called The Urge.

上学的时候他在一个叫“冲动”的流行乐队中担任低音电吉他手。

(13)He continued to urge the Republican Party to tilt rightward.

他继续力劝共和党右倾。

(14)It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair?

这样好倒是好，敦促人们给慈善机构更多东西，当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候，但是这真的公平吗？

(15)Today, in the math class, I had the urge to fart.

今天的数学课上，我有想放屁的冲动。

同义词

vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进

n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力

vi. 强烈要求

同根词

词根 urge

(1)urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地；急切地

(2)urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事

单词辨析

劝说；劝导；劝诱

(1)coax 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

(2)urge 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

(3)persuade 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

(4)induce 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

(5)counsel 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。

(6)convince 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

释义

v.

try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something

力劝，恳求

he urged her to come and stay with us

他竭力劝她过来和我们同住

[with direct speech]‘Do try to relax,’ she urged.

　“尽量放松，”她劝说道。

recommend or advocate (something) strongly

竭力主张，强烈要求

I urge caution in interpreting these results

我主张在解释这些结果时要谨慎

[with clause]they are urging that more treatment facilities be provided.

他们强烈要求提供更多的治疗设备。

[with obj. and adverbial]encourage (a person or animal) to move more quickly or in a particular direction

使加快，使加速

drawing up outside the house, he urged her inside.

屋外停车后，他催她进屋。

(urge someone on)encourage someone to continue or succeed in something

鼓励，激励

he could hear her voice urging him on.

他能够听到她的鼓励声。

n.

a strong desire or impulse

强烈欲望，冲动

the urge for revenge.

报复的冲动。

易错必背词

urge sb to do sth 催促/敦促某人做某事

(1)Medical workers have urged tourists to keep wearing face masks.

医疗人员敦促游客一直佩戴好口罩。[上海 2021 汉译英]

urge sb on 催促某人开始或继续

(1)You must urge the children on or we will never get home.

你必须催促孩子们快点，否则我们就回不了家了。[全国 2022 完成句子]

sb urge that ... (should) do sth = it is urged that ... (should) do sth 敦促/强烈要求...

(1)Our teachers urge that we (should) study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.

随着高考的临近，我们的老师敦促我们要努力学习。[全国 2022 完成句子]

(2)It is urged that all children be taught to sing.

人们强烈要求教所有的孩子唱歌。[全国 2017 语法填空]

the/an urge to do sth 做某事的欲望/冲动

(1)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.

吃饭时摄入足够的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。[全国 2017 高考 阅读理解]

(2)He had an urge to make an apology to someone.

他有一种向某人道歉的冲动。[吉林 2022 完形填空]

a strong urge 强烈的冲动

(1)I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.

我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看那些在我眼前闪现的随机事物。[广东 2022 语法填空]

resist the urge 抗拒冲动

(1)Regret, it seems, helped them to become more patient so they could resist the urge to go with the immediate pleasure.

看来，后悔帮助他们变得更有耐心，这样他们就可以抵制去追求眼前快乐的冲动。[浙江 2022 阅读理解]

词源

"mid 16th cent.: from Latin urgere　‘press, drive’."

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 催促; 敦促

33%; n 强烈的意愿; 主张

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 催促; 敦促

英文释义：try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

真题例句：

If I learned of a company which used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

如果我知道一家公司使用大量的塑料，我会给他发一封电子邮件，敦促他减少使用塑料。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

( 2)n. 强烈的意愿; 主张

英文释义：a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

真题例句：

I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

我以前从未有过学习任何手语的冲动。[2017年 全国卷 完形填空]

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；紧要的；紧急的

urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫

urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地；急切地

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

93%; v/n 催促; 敦促

7%; n 欲望; 生理冲动

0%; n 强烈的意愿; 主张

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 催促; 敦促

英文释义：try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

真题例句：

First Minister Nicola Sturgeon urged ScottishPower to reduce carbon emissions.

首席部长Nicola Sturgeon敦促苏格兰电力公司减少碳排放。[2021年 CET4 听力]

In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their care.

在一份新的临床报告中，他们敦促医生为来看病的孩子开出大量这一处方。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

美国邮政总局敦促那些没有固定地址的人用他们的新地址提交地址变更表。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 欲望; 生理冲动

英文释义：an instinctive motive

( 3)n. 强烈的意愿; 主张

英文释义：a strong and restless desire; especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；紧要的；紧急的

urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫

urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地；急切地

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

46%; n 强烈的欲望; 冲动

23%; v/n 催促; 敦促

23%; n 欲望; 生理冲动

8%; v 鼓舞; 鞭策

考纲释义

( 1)n. 强烈的欲望; 冲动

英文释义：a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

真题例句：

Therefore, it's hard for these parents to fight the urge to follow their kids' every move so that they never get hurt.

所以，这些父母很难克服跟随孩子一举一动的冲动，以确保孩子不会受到伤害。[2021年 CET6 写作]

( 2)v/n. 催促; 敦促

英文释义：try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

( 3)n. 欲望; 生理冲动

英文释义：an instinctive motive

( 4)v. 鼓舞; 鞭策

英文释义：undertake the accomplishment of with energy, swiftness, or enthusiasm

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；紧要的；紧急的

urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫

urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地；急切地

考纲分布

近16年出现12次

重要程度: 4星

75%; v/n 催促; 敦促

25%; n 欲望; 冲动

0%; n 意愿; 主张

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 催促; 敦促

英文释义：try earnestly or persistently to persuade someone to do something

真题例句：

Urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

敦促消费者减少塑料的使用[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to shop for their garments more frequently.

根据克林特的说法，大众市场的标签敦促消费者更频繁地购买他们的服装。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

去年，一个联邦工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 欲望; 冲动

英文释义：an instinctive motive

真题例句：

An urge to be generous to the claimants.

对索赔者慷慨大方的冲动。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence.

这些欲望之一与在动荡中创造一种平和的状态相关。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

Another urge or need is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

这种欲望或需求是与生俱来的以至于我们几乎没有意识到它长久以来的诉求。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

( 3)n. 意愿; 主张

英文释义：a strong and restless desire, especially a continuing impulse toward an activity or goal

真题例句：

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify.

毫无疑问，花园表明了人们抑制不住的，想要去创造、表达、追求潮流和美化的强烈意愿。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

These gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

这些花园显示出了人类除了想要装饰和彰显个人创造力之外的各种其他基本意愿。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

必考短语

(1)urge sb. to do sth.怂恿某人干某事

必考派生词

urgent adj. 紧迫的；急迫的；紧要的；紧急的

urgency n. 急事；紧急；紧迫

用法讲解

urge作动词时，可接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式；有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例： We urged that the bill should be passed. 我们强烈要求通过那项议案。

urge作动词时，urge sb. to do sth.意为“催促/力劝某人做某事”，并隐指被劝者有相悖的回应。例： I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力劝你戒烟。

urge作名词，表“欲望；冲动”时，后可接to do sth.表示“……的冲动”。例： I had a sudden urge to hit him. 我突然很想揍他一顿。

(1)And predators had an uncontrollable biological urge to maim, and maul, and...

而食肉动物无法遏制的本能让他们捕猎，残杀，还有…《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(2)I don't have an urge to fling my waste.

我没有扔自己排泄物的冲动。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)Sir, I urge you not to leave this room. Excuse me. Please.

先生，我建议您不要离开这间屋子。不好意思。请您考虑一下。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(4)Detective, whatever your plans, I urge you to be discreet.

警探，不管你有何计划，一定要谨慎。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(5)It's bad enough I had to give in to my urge to create a rigid schedule.

我没克制住冲动做了一个严格的时间表就已经够堕落了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(6)Your Majesty, I urge you to engage the Guardian with all haste.

国王陛下，恳请您即刻召唤守护者来保护大家。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(7)And yet you can be in two places at once. I urge you to remain in Starfleet.

不过，你可以一人分饰两角了。我支持你继续留在星际舰队。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(8)Bernadette's urge to shun, scowl or fling her waste at Priya is hard-wired into her DNA.

伯纳黛特想要躲避，发怒，或是用排泄物扔普丽娅的冲动是与生俱来的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(9)So I urge superman to come to this hill of the people tomorrow to see those who have suffered.

所以我呼吁超人明天来到国会山，来看看那些受苦的人们。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(10)Gore Vidal once wrote that power is an end to itself, and the instinctive urge to prevail the most important single human trait.

戈尔·维达尔曾写道，权力是其自身的终结，而夺取胜利的本能冲动是人类最为重要的特性。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(11)I can slip in and out, anywhere I like, you know. When I get the urge. HH Holmes. Murder Castle. But done right.

我可以随意出入我想去的任何地方，当我犯瘾时。HH·霍姆斯。谋杀城堡。但做得更好。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(12)And so I urge you all to wake up and to tune in and to influence the genomic revolution that's happening all around you. Thank you.

所以我强烈期望你们所有人醒悟并参与到这场发生在你们周围的基因革命。谢谢。《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED：欢迎进入基因革命时代》

(13)But the danger is, once we begin the rebels will not stop calling for retribution. Thirst for blood is a difficult urge to satisfy.

但是危险在于，一旦我们处死这些人，叛军们就停不下来了，杀人是会上瘾的。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(14)So if you have any power or any say in what they do or how they use you, please, please, urge them to stop this war before it's too late.

所以，如果你对他们的行动，对他们如何利用你有说话权的话，求你，求你了，要求他们停止这场战争吧，现在还为时不晚。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》

(15)Listen, again, I want to urge you to push the duck special, because if they don't eat the duck, you're going to, and it's not very good.

听着，我要你们推销鸭肉特餐，因为如果客人不吃鸭肉，你们得吃，它不是很好吃。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(16)So, go get one. I can't just give in to every urge I have when I have it. That's why I have a rigid schedule.

那你就去买一个吃啊。我不能一有冲动就对自己妥协啊。这就是为什么我必须按表操课。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》