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figure是什么意思

时间:2026-01-13 14:27:20

单词 figure

标签 初中 高中 四级 六级 考研 雅思

音标 英 [ˈfɪɡə] 美 [ˈfɪɡjər]

释义 n. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓v. 成为…的重要组成部分;变得突出;计算;算出;以为;认为;估计;用图表描述;描绘;塑造

变形 第三人称单数 figures 现在分词 figuring 复数 figures 过去分词 figured 过去式 figured

figure 常用

短语搭配


(1)figure out弄清;找出;计算出

(2)historical figure历史人物

(3)figure of speech修辞格;修辞手段;比喻

(4)public figure公众人物;公众人物形象;公共人物

(5)go figure想想吧, 去猜吧, 算一算

(6)figure on依靠;指望

(7)father figure父亲般的人物;长者

(8)authority figure权威人士;权威人物

(9)figure of merit优值

(10)significant figure有效数

(11)action figure玩具人

(12)Lissajous figure利萨乳图形

(13)figure of eight字形物体

(14)figure something out解决;弄懂;找到…的原因

(15)figure of fun可笑的人

(16)mother figure母性的化身;慈母般的人

(17)lay figure人体模型

(18)long figure高价

(19)figure someone out理解

(20)hill figure山体轮廓画

(21)lose one's figure发胖

(22)keep one's figure发胖

(23)put a figure on something给…作个价

(24)cut a - figure以…形象出现

(25)figure in人物在;身影在

(26)figure it out算出;弄清楚;想出

(27)figure skating花样滑冰;花式滑冰

(28)key figure关键人物;关键性数字;主要人物

(29)controversial figure争议人物;备受争议的人物;争议性人物

(30)ballpark figure大概数字;大致数目;大概的估计

(31)figure skater花样滑冰运动员;花式溜冰选手

(32)literary figure文学形象;文学人物

(33)stick figure人物线条画;线条图

(34)well-known figure知名人物;著名人物;知名人士

(35)figure up数字上升;计算

(36)cult figure偶像人物;狂热崇拜的对象;偶像

(37)pathetic figure可怜虫;可怜的人物;悲惨的人物

(38)crime figure犯罪人物

(39)sports figure体育人物;体育界人物

(40)casualty figure伤亡数字;伤亡人数;伤亡人员

(41)business figure商界人士

(42)fortyish-looking figure看起来40岁左右的人

(43)oft-cited figure经常被引用的数据;经常被引用的图表

(44)ever-present figure无时无刻不在的人物;始终存在的人物

(45)nonthreatening figure无威胁的人物;无威胁的形象

(46)major business figure主要的商业数字;主要的商业人物

(47)a full-bosomed figure一个胸部丰满的身形;一个大胸的身影

(48)oft-asked figure经常被问及的价格;经常被问及的数字;经常被问及的人物

(49)internet cult figure网络邪教人物;网上风靡一时的人物

(50)inventor figure发明家人像

(51)much-reported figure多报的数字

双语例句


(1)I saw the graceful figure of a girl through the fog.

我透过迷雾看到了一个女孩婀娜的轮廓。

(2)I must figure the budget out for this project by Monday.

我必须在周一之前计算出这个项目的预算。

(3)The trivia of the star family figured in the newspaper again.

明星家的琐事又出现在了报纸上。

(4)It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.

他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备

(5)You have a very nice figure, and it's lost in there.

你有很好的身材 但它在白大褂里面就看不见了

(6)A: I'm not sure how to fix this. B: Leave it to Mike. I'm sure he can figure it out.

A: 我不确定怎么解决这个。 B: 交给Mike吧,他一定能想出解决办法。

(7)My poor Dad can't figure out how to set up his new computer.

我可怜的老爸不知道如何设置他的新电脑。

(8)Learning about root words is one great way to help you figure out the meaning of the word in context.

学习词根是帮助你在上下文中理解单词意义的一个很好的方法。

(9)My coworker is so resourceful. She always finds ways to figure things out herself.

我的同事足智多谋。她总是自己想办法解决问题。

(10)It's quite difficult to figure out where you're going when the map is in a foreign language.

如果地图是外语的,真的很难弄清要怎么走。

(11)We've got to figure out a new marketing strategy for crying out loud!

搞什么!我们要重新想出一个营销策略!

(12)His thoughts and ideas weren’t very cohesive, so I couldn’t figure out his main idea.

他的想法观点总是前后不一,所以我搞不懂他主要想表达什么。

(13)He was the only figure who could credibly run the country.

要说治理国家他是唯一一位能够令人信服的人。

(14)Could you help me with this question? I can't figure it out.

你能帮我解决这个问题吗?我想不出来。

(15)The dark background threw the bright figure into sharp relief.

黑暗的背景使明亮的人影更加突出。

(16)Ok. By context learning do you mean, using the surrounding words to figure out the meaning?

哦,语境学习的意思是,用周围的单词来理解某个词语的意思吗?

(17)My uncle was a Falstaffian figure.

我的叔叔是个福斯塔夫式的人物。

(18)Gandhi was an inspirational figure.

甘地是一位有感召力的人物。

(19)Was Robin Hood a historical figure?

罗宾汉是历史人物吗?

(20)A cube is a solid figure.

立方体是一种立体图形。

(21)He was a key figure in the campaign.

他是这场运动的关键人物。

同义词


n. 数字;人物;图形;价格;体形;画像

digital price value number rate

vi. 计算;出现;扮演角色

occur cast offer come out

vt. 计算;认为;描绘;象征

indicate expect guess find feel

反义词


ground

词根词缀


同根词 fig 形成, 塑造

(1)figment n. 臆造的事物

-ure 表名词

(1)seizure n. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留

(2)mature adj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的

(3)fracture n. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音

(4)gesture n. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态

(5)rupture v. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝

(6)nomenclature n. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓

(7)mixture n. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓

(8)fissure n. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合

(9)architecture n. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构

(10)disclosure n. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实

(11)brochure n. 小册子

(12)nature n. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性

(13)pleasure n. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐

(14)texture n. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一

(15)capture v. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中

(16)sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹

(17)moisture n. 水汽;潮气;湿气

(18)pressure n. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力

(19)procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术

(20)picture n. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面

(21)structure n. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理

(22)adventure n. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意

(23)acupuncture n. 针刺疗法

(24)manufacture n. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品

(25)torture n. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因

(26)measure v. 量;测量;度量;斟酌;权衡;走过;衡量;评估;比较;达到

(27)exposure n. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态

(28)puncture n. 刺孔;刺痕

(29)culture n. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培

(30)failure n. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭

(31)rapture n. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼

(32)departure n. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距

(33)creature n. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具

(34)legislature n. 立法机构

同根词


词根 figure

(1)figurative adj. 比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的

(2)figured adj. 华丽的;有形状的;用图画表现的;有图案的v. 以图画或图表描绘;设想(figure的过去式和过去分词)

(3)figural adj. 借喻的;具有人的形象的;比喻的

(4)figuration n. 成形;外形;定形;比喻表达法;图案装饰法

(5)figurant n. (戏剧电影中的)群众演员;男配角演员

单词辨析


装饰图案

(1)figure 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

(2)pattern 一般指简单的重复图案,或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局,也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

(3)design 专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

形式

(1)figure 指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

(2)form 最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的“形”。

(3)shape 通常指由线和面所围成的外观上的形,侧重立体形状。

(4)outline 指任何形状的轮廓线。

figure 牛津

释义


n.

a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

(尤指作为官方统计资料的或有关公司财务业绩的)数字

the trade figures

贸易数字

a figure of 30,000 deaths annually from snakebite.

每年三万人死于蛇咬的数字。

a numerical symbol, especially any of the ten in Arabic notation

(尤指阿拉伯符号中十个符号之一的)示数符号

the figure7.

数字7.

one of a specified number of digits making up a larger number, used to give a rough idea of the order of magnitude

位数

he reached three figures against England in only130 minutes

他在对英格兰队的比赛中仅用了130分钟得分就达到了3位数

[in combination]a six-figure sum of money.

一笔6位数的钱款。

an amount of money

一笔钱

a figure of two thousand pounds.

一笔2,000 英镑的款子。

(figures)arithmetical calculations

算术;计算

she has no head for figures.

她算术不行。

a person's bodily shape, especially that of a woman and when considered to be attractive

(尤指女性曼妙的)体形,身材

she had always been so proud of her figure.

她对自己的体形总是非常得意。

a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

(尤指远处)隐约可见的人影,身影

a backpacked figure appeared in the distance.

远处出现了一个背着背包徒步旅行的身影。

a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way

人物(尤指显要人物)

Williams became something of a cult figure.

威廉姆斯在一定程度上成了一个偶像性人物。

a representation of a human or animal form in drawing or sculpture

(人、动物的)画像;塑像

starkly painted figures.

画得很朴实的画像。

a shape which is defined by one or more lines in two dimensions (such as a circle or a triangle), or one or more surfaces in three dimensions (such as a sphere or a cuboid), either considered mathematically in geometry or used as a decorative design

(二维、三维的几何或装饰)图案,图形

a red ground with white and blue geometrical figures.

饰有蓝白两色几何图案的红色地面。

a diagram or illustrative drawing, especially in a book or magazine

(尤指书刊里的)图表;插图

figure 1 shows an ignition circuit.

图表1表示点火电路。

(in skating)a movement or series of movements following a prescribed pattern and often beginning and ending at the same point

(溜冰用语)花式。

a pattern formed by the movements of a group of people, for example in country dancing or synchronized swimming, as part of a longer dance or display

(乡村舞蹈、花样游泳中的)集体舞步。

archaic the external form or shape of a thing

〈古〉 外形,轮廓。

Music a short succession of notes producing a single impression; a brief melodic or rhythmic formula out of which longer passages are developed

【乐】 音型;过门

Logic the form of a syllogism, classified according to the position of the middle term

【逻】 (三段论的)格。

v.

be a significant and noticeable part of something

成为…的重要组成部分;变得突出

the issue of nuclear policy figured prominently in the talks.

核政策问题成了会谈的重头戏。

(of a person)play a significant role in a situation or event

(人)起重要作用,唱主角

he figured largely in opposition to the Bill.

他在很大程度上成了反对这项法案的一员主将。

(of a fictional character)play a part in a novel, play, or film

(虚构的人物在小说、戏剧、电影中的)出现;出场,扮演角色

the four characters who figure in Ridley's play.

出现在里德雷剧本中的四个人物。

[with obj.]calculate or work out (an amount or value) arithmetically

计算,算出(数量,价值)。

[with clause]informal , chiefly N. Amer. think, consider, or expect to be the case

〈非正式,主北美〉 以为,认为;估计

I figure that wearing a suit makes you look like a bank clerk

我觉得你穿西装看起来像个银行职员

[with obj.]for years, teachers had figured him for a dullard.

多年来老师们都以为他是个笨蛋。

(of a recent event or newly discovered fact)be perfectly understandable and only to be expected

(新近发生的事情,新发现的情况)完全可以理解;在意料之中

well, she supposed that figured.

呃,她认为那完全可以理解。

[with obj.]represent (something) in a diagram or picture

用图表(或图画)描述,描绘,塑造

varieties of this Cape genus are figured from drawings made there.

好望角属的各个品种是根据当地绘制的图画画出来的。

[usu. as adj. figured]embellish (something) with a pattern

用图案装饰

the floors were covered with figured linoleum.

地板上铺着饰有图案的油地毡。

短语


figure of fun a person who is considered ridiculous 可笑的人

figure of speech a word or phrase used in a non-literal sense to add rhetorical force or interest to a spoken or written passage 修辞格,修辞手段,比喻

lose (或 keep) one's figure lose (or retain) a slim and attractive bodily shape 发胖(或保持体形,保持苗条的身材)

put a figure on something give a price or exact number for 给…作个价(或提供一个确切的数目)

短语动词


figure on N. Amer. informal count or rely on something happening or being the case in the future 〈北美,非正式〉 依靠;指望 anyone thinking of salmon fishing should figure on paying $200 a day. 任何一个想钓大马哈鱼的人都得准备好每天付200美元钱

figure something out informal solve or discover the cause of a problem 〈非正式〉 解决;弄懂;找到…的原因 he was trying to figure out why the camera wasn't working. 他想弄懂这架照相机失灵的原因

figure someone out reach an understanding of a person's actions, motives, or personality 理解(某人的行动、动机、个性)

易错必背词


human figure 人形

figure out 弄懂; 想明白

(1)When I finally figured it out,I asked,"Why does mom get a special holiday"?

当我终于弄明白的时候,我问:“妈妈为什么要过一个特别的假期”?[山西省 2019 中考 阅读理解]

figure out sth = figure sth out 算出;想出;理解

(1)Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.

现在,您已准备好确定改善距离和时间的目标。[全国卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

在去机场的路上,坐在车里,我想通了一切。[全国卷II 2016 高考 完形填空]

sb figure (that) … 某人认为…

(1)I figure you may give me some hints on how to do it.

我觉得你会给我一些提示怎么做。[易懂例句]

词源


"Middle English (in the senses ‘distinctive shape of a person or thing’, ‘representation of something material or immaterial', and ‘numerical symbol', among others): from Old French figure (noun), figurer (verb), from Latin figura ‘shape, figure, form'; related to fingere ‘form, contrive’."

figure 中考

考纲分布


近6年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

64%; n 人影; 人形

27%; n 数字

5%; v.phr (figure out)弄懂; 想明白

5%; n 画像; 塑像

0%; v 认为

考纲释义


( 1)n. 人影; 人形

英文释义:a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

真题例句:

As the bowl slowly sinks (下沉),it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.

随着碗慢慢下沉,它拉动了一根可以移动一个人形的绳子。[2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]

After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks,pushing past bushes,and slipping (滑) down loose earth,Grant found a pink figure.

爬过大岩石15分钟后,推开灌木丛,然后滑倒在松软的土地上,格兰特发现了一个粉红色的身影。[2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]

Look closely at the two figures on your left.

仔细看看你左边的两个人影。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 数字

英文释义:a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

真题例句:

It would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.

我们现在出售的数字会让你感到惊讶。[2019年 温州卷 阅读理解]

Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000” ?

以下哪项导致数字“30000”?[2019年 成都A卷 阅读理解B]

( 3)v.phr. (figure out)弄懂; 想明白

真题例句:

What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?

下划线的短语“弄懂”是什么意思?[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

When I finally figured it out,I asked,“Why does mom get a special holiday”?

当我终于弄明白的时候,我问:“妈妈为什么要过一个特别的假期”?[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

To figure this out,scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.

为了弄清楚这一点,科学家们在没有面部表情的面部照片中添加了颜色图案。[2018年 成都B卷 七选五]

( 4)n. 画像; 塑像

真题例句:

The figures were made from used bottle caps.

这些画像是用用过的瓶盖制成的。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]

Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.

那两个瓶盖画像在博物馆展出。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 认为

英文释义:think, consider, or expect to be the case

真题例句:

Finally,I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.

最后,我觉得工程师很酷,因为我的偶像是一位优秀的工程师。[2019年 绵阳卷 完形填空1]

必考短语


(1)figure out弄清;找出;计算出

figure 高考

考纲分布


近12年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 人影; 人形

33%; v 认为

0%; n 数字

考纲释义


( 1)n. 人影; 人形

英文释义:a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

真题例句:

A British woman who won a million prize will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.

一名英国妇女赢得了100万英镑的奖金,她将用这笔钱将励志人物带进英国学校。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

Your house may have an effect on your figure.

你的房子可能会影响你的身材。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 认为

英文释义:think, consider, or expect to be the case

真题例句:

I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.

我想不管丢了狗的人是谁,他可能像我和我的狗一样亲近。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 3)n. 数字

英文释义:a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

真题例句:

Over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods.

超过40%的学生在学期期间被迫工作,而在假期期间,这个数字会增加到90%。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语


(1)figure out算出; 想出; 解决; 理解

单词辨析


figure 指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

form 最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的"形"。

figure 四级

考纲分布


近9年出现24次

重要程度: 5星

46%; n/v (~s)算术; 计算

17%; n 数字

17%; n 重要人物

13%; n/v 插图; 图表; 图示

4%; v 认为

4%; n 身材;体形

0%; n 人影; 人形

考纲释义


( 1)n/v. (~s)算术; 计算

英文释义:arithmetical calculations

真题例句:

They found it difficult to figure out where they were.

他们发现很难计算出他们在哪里。[2020年 CET4 听力]

They move around clumsily, and do their best to figure out which way is up, but without success.

它们笨拙地四处走动,并尽最大努力计算出向上的方向,但却没有成功。[2020年 CET4 听力]

This danger can be avoided, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

这种危险是可以避免的,只要我们能计算如何把人类的价值转化成可编程的代码。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 数字

英文释义:a number; especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

真题例句:

By contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top; in Detroit the figure was 5.5 percent.

相比之下,夏洛特只有4.4%的贫困孩子能跻身前茅;在底特律,这个数字是5.5%。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.

波士顿公共卫生部收集了这些数据并仔细核验,然后得出结论。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n. 重要人物

英文释义:a person of a particular kind; especially one who is important or distinctive in some way

真题例句:

No Asian Americans were included in the list of historical figures recommended for study in K-12 classrooms.

没有亚裔美国人被列入推荐在K-12教室学习的历史人物名单。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)n/v. 插图; 图表; 图示

英文释义:a picture or drawing; often with a number; in a book or other document

( 5)v. 认为

英文释义:think; consider; or expect to be the case

真题例句:

I would figure it's much higher now.

我认为现在要高得多。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 6)n. 身材;体形

真题例句:

I'm trying to keep a slim figure, you know.

你知道的,我在努力保持苗条的身材。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 7)n. 人影; 人形

英文释义:a person seen indistinctly; especially at a distance

必考短语


(1)figure out弄懂; 想明白

(2)historical figure历史人物

单词辨析


design 专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

figure 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

figure 指轮廓、外形,尤指体态,相貌或身体。

form 最普通用词,含义广,既可指客观物体的外形,又可用于抽象概念的"形"。

figure 六级

考纲分布


近9年出现34次

重要程度: 5星

47%; n 数字

29%; n 重要人物

15%; n/v (~s)算术; 计算

6%; n 人影; 人形

3%; n 画像; 塑像

0%; v 认为

0%; n (诱人的)人影; 曼妙身姿

0%; n/v 插图; 图表; 图示

考纲释义


( 1)n. 数字

英文释义:a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

真题例句:

One investor commenting on the Burberry figures was outraged.

一位投资者在评论博柏利的数据时被激怒了。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

While these are honorable schemes, it makes it harder for Burberry to defend these latest figures.

尽管这些都是可敬的计划,但这使得博柏利更难捍卫这些最新的数据。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Higgins had forecast oil at a thousand feet, a totally made-up figure.

Higgins曾预测石油的高度为1000英尺,这完全是捏造的数字。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 重要人物

英文释义:a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way

真题例句:

A hundred years before iconic figures like Bill Gates permeated our lives.

一百年前,在像比尔-盖茨这样的标志性人物渗透到我们生活之前。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Guglielmo Marconi was arguably the first truly global figure in modern communication.

古列尔莫·马可尼可以说是现代通信领域第一个真正的全球人物。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

There were other important figures, but Marconi towered over them all in reach.

还有其他重要人物,但马可尼远远超过了他们。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. (~s)算术; 计算

英文释义:arithmetical calculations

( 4)n. 人影; 人形

英文释义:a person seen indistinctly, especially at a distance

( 5)n. 画像; 塑像

真题例句:

In his book, Stick Figures: Drawing as a Human Practice, Professor D. B. Dowd argues that we have misfiled the significance of drawing.

D. B. Dowd教授在他的《简笔画:作为人类实践的绘画》一书中指出,我们误解了绘画的重要性。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 6)v. 认为

英文释义:think, consider, or expect to be the case

( 7)n. (诱人的)人影; 曼妙身姿

英文释义:a person's bodily shape, especially that of a woman and when considered to be attractive

( 8)n/v. 插图; 图表; 图示

英文释义:a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document

必考短语


(1)figure out弄清; 找出; 计算出

单词辨析


design 专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

figure 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

figure 指轮廓、外形, 尤指体态, 相貌或身体。

form 最普通用词, 含义广, 既可指客观物体的外形, 又可用于抽象概念的"形"。

figure 考研

考纲分布


近16年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

36%; n 数字; 位数

15%; n 人物; 人士

12%; vphr (figure out)弄懂; 弄清楚

12%; n (figure of speech)修辞格; 比喻

6%; n 人; 动物; 形象

6%; n/v 算术; 计算

3%; n 身材; 身段

3%; n/v 是重要部分

3%; n 图; 表; 图形

3%; v 认为; 认定

0%; n 人影; 身影

考纲释义


( 1)n. 数字; 位数

英文释义:a number, especially one which forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company

真题例句:

But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

但政策制定者们应重新集中精力于提升幸福感,而非仅仅忧心GDP数字,如此才有可能避免预期的灾难,甚至可以迎来进步。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

根据最近的评估,英国的GDP一直是西方世界羡慕的对象,失业率有史以来最低,而增长值最高。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

This figure is now 830,000 (4.4 percent) above its year ago level.

现在这个数字比一年前的水平高出83万(4.4个百分点)。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 人物; 人士

真题例句:

Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.

许多最有名望的国家元首们参加了艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼花岗岩墙壁内发生的历史性事件。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

委员会的51名成员由顶尖大学的校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管,以及来自外交、电影制作、音乐和新闻界的杰出人物组成。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

这些划时代的人物代表着难以模仿的生活,但却被认为比凡人拥有更高的权威。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)vphr. (figure out)弄懂; 弄清楚

英文释义:to think about sb/sth until you understand them/it

真题例句:

California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.

加州在解决细节问题方面一直走在前列,就像在众多气候努力中所做的那样。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.

花一个空档年把事情弄清楚,可以帮助预防压力,以后还能省钱。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work.

在一个与你的生活及其意义根本无关的工作场所,办公室语言可以帮助你弄清楚你是如何与工作联系在一起的。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. (figure of speech)修辞格; 比喻

真题例句:

In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).

在一项研究中,参与者完成了一组八项任务,其中四项利用了反思性思维(辨别规则、理解词汇),四项利用了直觉和创造力(创造新产品或比喻)。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)n. 人; 动物; 形象

英文释义:a person or an animal in a drawing, painting. etc., or in a story

真题例句:

It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.

它特别容易受到光的损害,到了20世纪90年代中期,吉拉蒂的南瓜、玫瑰和其他图案都开始开裂和破碎。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)n/v. 算术; 计算

英文释义:arithmetical calculations

( 7)n. 身材; 身段

( 8)n/v. 是重要部分

英文释义:a person of a particular kind, especially one who is important or distinctive in some way; to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important one

( 9)n. 图; 表; 图形

英文释义:a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document

( 10)v. 认为; 认定

英文释义:think, consider, or expect to be the case

( 11)n. 人影; 身影

必考短语


(1)figure out弄懂; 弄清楚

(2)figure of speech修辞格; 比喻

(3)public figure公众人物;公众人物形象;公共人物

必考派生词


figuring vt. 认为;(figure的现在分词)

figure 影视原声

(1)Figure that out yourself, genius?

这还用你说吗,天才?《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(2)Calm down. We'll figure it out.

冷静点,能解决的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)We should figure out where he goes.

我们应该查查他到底上哪了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)Call me when you figure it out.

等你想明白了再给我打电话。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(5)The tech stuff might take a bit to figure out.

技术上的问题我可能需要一些时间来学习。《The Intern》《实习生》

(6)Just give me until tomorrow. I'll figure something out.

明天前我一定会想出办法。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(7)Which I figure I could stretch to 400 if I ration.

我觉得节约一下,可以撑到400太阳日。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(8)Oh, Knockers will help us figure it out.

大波霸会帮我们查个清楚。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(9)I didn't say that either. We can figure this out.

可我没那么说。我们可以一起解决。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(10)It's the polygrapher's job to figure out what they mean.

测谎人的任务就是分析其中的意义。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(11)I figure that might be possible eight, ten years from now.

我想那至少也得等8或10年了。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(12)And I'm just trying to figure out why. Any luck?

我正在思考为什么。有想到吗?《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(13)Oh, man. This is like figure skating team all over again.

哦, 天哪. 以前在选花样滑冰队员(女子运动项目)的时候就是这样。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(14)You should figure out how to take full advantage of me.

你该想想该怎么好好利用我。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(15)Penny, as a scientist, my job is to figure out why things happen.

佩妮,作为一名科学家,我的职责是搞懂事物发生的原因。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(16)It's just another disappointment, another letdown, another father, figure gone.

她们又一次失望,又一次沮丧,又一个父亲不出所料地离开。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(17)I'm sorry. I was just trying to figure out what happened.

我要知道到底怎么回事?《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(18)You know what? You need to figure out what you want.

知道吗? 你应该清楚你到底需要什么。《RIO 2》《里约大冒险2》

(19)Three of us were smarter, took some time to figure out the new surroundings.

三个人更聪明一些,花了一些时间探索新环境。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(20)We'll figure it out. We'll figure it out, we'll send Randall to another school, we'll get him a tutor, we'll do whatever we have to do.

我们会想到办法的,会有办法的。我可以让兰德尔换一所学校,给他请个家教,尽我们所能。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

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