speech是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)give a speech做演讲；发表一个演讲；发表一个讲话

(2)speech recognition计算机语音识别

(3)make a speech做演讲；演讲；发表演讲

(4)speech competition演讲比赛

(5)speech sound语音

(6)public speech公共演讲；公众演讲；公开演讲

(7)figure of speech修辞格；修辞手段；比喻

(8)inner speech自我语言；无声自语

(9)speech contest演讲比赛；演讲竞赛；演说比赛

(10)free speech言论自由

(11)part of speech词性；词类

(12)direct speech直接引语

(13)reported speech转述引语；转告引述

(14)speech day学校举行的一年一度的授奖演讲日

(15)curtain speech谢幕辞

(16)speech act言语行为

(17)speech synthesis言语合成

(18)indirect speech转述引语；转告引述

(19)speech therapy言语矫治；言语治疗

(20)speech community言语社团

(21)speech pathology言语矫治；言语治疗

(22)speech centre言语中枢

(23)King's speech女王敕语

(24)freedom of speech言论自由；自由发言；表达自由

(25)hate speech仇恨言论；仇恨演说；仇恨演讲

(26)figures of speech修辞格；比喻

(27)keynote speech主旨演讲；主旨发言；主题演讲

(28)speech act theory言语行为理论；言语行为论

(29)parts of speech词性；词类

(30)important speech重要讲话

(31)inaugural speech就职演说

(32)acceptance speech获奖感言；接受提名演讲

(33)deliver a speech发表演讲；发表演说；发表讲话

(34)victory speech胜利演讲；胜利演说；获胜演讲

(35)speech is silver雄辩是银（后面一般跟“沉默是金”）；演讲是银；言语是银

(36)farewell speech告别演说；告别演讲；告别讲话

(37)brief speech简短讲话

(38)speech therapist言语治疗师；语言治疗师；言语治疗专家

(39)impromptu speech即兴演讲；即席演说

(40)speech impediment说话口吃；言语障碍；口吃

(41)wonderful speech精彩的演讲

(42)impassioned speech慷慨激昂的演讲

(43)eloquent speech雄辩的演讲；有说服力的演讲

(44)lengthy speech冗长的演讲

(45)make speech发表那样的演说

(46)passionate speech慷慨激昂的演讲；充满激情的演说

(47)inspiring speech给人带来灵感的演讲

(48)stump speech竞选讲演；政治演讲

(49)speech characteristics语音特点；语音特性；言语特色

(50)graduation speech毕业演讲；毕业演说

(51)concession speech败选演讲

双语例句

(1)Her father made a speech at her graduation ceremony.

她父亲在她的毕业典礼上发表了演说。

(2)The patient's speech may be affected by the worsening of his condition.

这位患者的说话能力可能会受到病情恶化的影响。

(3)Every citizen of this country enjoys freedom of speech in accordance with the law.

这个国家的每位公民都依法享有言论自由。

(4)The president made a speech to call on people to cheer up.

总统发表了演说号召大家振作起来

(5)Her speech was very well done.

她的演讲好极了。

(6)Can you give the speech alone?

你能一个人做这个演讲吗？

(7)I'm delivering this speech on behalf of Mr. Richardson, who is too sick to be here.

我现在代表Richardson先生发表演讲，他生病了。

(8)The CEO’s speech was clear, concise, and to the point.

CEO的演讲清晰、简洁、直奔主题。

(9)The President gave an elegant speech to the university students.

总统对大学生们做了优雅的演讲。

(10)The President just gave a potent speech about the need to raise taxes.

总统刚刚就提税发表了有力的演讲。

(11)Are you giving a speech tomorrow?

你明天要演讲吗？

(12)Allan didn’t get the speech to me on time, so I didn’t end up using it.

Allan没有及时把演讲稿给我，所以我最后也没用。

(13)His speech was longer than I had patience for.

他的演讲太长了我没有耐心听。

(14)His speech was very well-received at the conference this weekend.

他这个周末在会议上做的演讲很受欢迎。

(15)He delivered a gushing speech.

他发表了一场阿谀的演说。

(16)He muffed his opening speech.

他搞砸了自己的开幕讲话。

(17)The speech was full of ad libs.

讲话中满是即兴之词。

(18)He reported the speech verbatim.

他逐字报道了那篇讲话。

(19)The speech was carefully phrased.

这篇讲话措辞谨慎。

同义词

n. 演讲；讲话；语音；演说

同根词

词根 speech

(1)speechless adj. 说不出话的；哑的；非言语所能表达的

(2)speechlessly adv. 一时不知怎么说地；哑口无言地

(3)speechlessness n. 一时讲不出话来的样子；哑口无言

(4)speechmaker n. 演讲人；演说家

(5)speechwriter n. 演讲稿撰写人

(6)speechify vi. 演说；喋喋不休地说；高谈阔论

单词辨析

演讲；讲话；报告

(1)lecture 侧重带学术性的演讲。

(2)speech 普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

(3)oration 常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

(4)address 正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

(5)report 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

(6)talk 常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。

语言

(1)speech 特指人的口语，也指正式的讲话。

(2)laguage 普通用词，含义广。指人的语言或文字，或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言，也可指手势语等。

(3)tongue 书面用词，指人的语言，亦指人的母语。

(4)slang 指俚语。

(5)dialect 指一种语言中，某一地方所特有的语言形式，即方言。

(6)idiom 指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式，即惯用语、成语。也指方言。

释义

n.

[mass noun]the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds

说话；言语

he was born deaf and without the power of speech.

他生来就失聪，也没有说话的能力。

a person's style or speaking

说话方式

she wouldn't accept his correction of her speech.

她不会接受他纠正她的说话方式。

a formal address or discourse delivered to an audience

演说；发言

the headmistress made a speech about how much they would miss her.

　女校长发言说大家会非常怀念她。

a sequence of lines written for one character in a play

（戏剧）台词。

易错必背词

give/deliver a speech 发表演讲

(1)You can first give a speech about protecting the environment at school.

你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。[广东 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)When you give a speech, you focus on the "public" instead of the "speaking."

当你演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。[山东 2020 高考 任务型阅读]

(3)The president will deliver a speech about schools.

校长将发表关于学校的演讲。[经典例句]

speech competition/contest 演讲比赛

(1)A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.

几个月后，简听说她所在的大学有一场演讲比赛。[彬州 2021 中考 回答问题]

(2)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.

我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。[上海 2018 中考 单选]

speech sound 语音

(1)What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?

史蒂文·莫兰对人类语音集有什么看法？[全国新高考1卷 2022 高考 阅读理解]

词源

"Old English spræc, sprēc, later spēc, of West Germanic origin： related to Dutch spraak, German Sprache, also to SPEAK."

考纲分布

近6年出现144次

重要程度: 5星

100%; cn 演说; 发言

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 演说; 发言

真题例句：

After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.”

那次演讲后，苏珊开始过“两种生活”[2021年 武汉市卷 短文填空]

A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.

几个月后，简听说她所在的大学有一场演讲比赛。[2021年 郴州市卷 回答问题]

I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.

我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。[2018年 上海卷 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)give a speech做演讲；发表演讲；发表讲话

(2)speech recognition计算机语音识别

(3)make a speech做演讲；演讲；发表演讲

(4)speech competition演讲比赛

(5)inner speech自我语言；无声自语

必考派生词

speechless adj. 一时讲不出话的

考纲分布

近12年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

62%; n 演讲; 发言

31%; n 说话的能力

8%; n 口语

考纲释义

( 1)n. 演讲; 发言

真题例句：

The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience

大多数演讲的目的都是为了让听众受益[2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]

Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking."

很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。[2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]

It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

与其坐立不安地等待你的演讲结束，不如让你的听众期待更多。[2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]

( 2)n. 说话的能力

真题例句：

Recognizes the speech sounds it receives

识别它接收到的语音[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Speech recognition enables them to understand what a person is saying, and natural language processing is used to work out a response.

语音识别使他们能够理解一个人在说什么，而自然语言处理则被用来做出反应。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 口语

真题例句：

In speech and facial expressions.

在言语和面部表情上。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)give a speech做演讲; 发表一个演讲; 发表一个讲话

(2)speech recognition计算机语音识别

(3)speech sound语音

必考派生词

speechless adj. 一时讲不出话的

speechlessness n. 一时讲不出话来的样子; 哑口无言

考纲分布

近9年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

83%; n 演讲; 发言

17%; n 言谈; 讲话方式

考纲释义

( 1)n. 演讲; 发言

真题例句：

Students came into the laboratory and were asked to give a public speech in front of upper-year students.

学生们走进实验室，并被要求在高年级学生面前发表公开演讲。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The topic of the speech was what makes one popular in high school.

演讲的主题是什么使一个人在高中受欢迎。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

When these students gave the speech, their blood vessels contracted and their hearts pumped less blood through the body.

当这些学生发表演讲时，他们的血管收缩，心脏向全身输送的血液减少。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 言谈; 讲话方式

必考短语

(1)speech contest演讲比赛; 演讲竞赛; 演说比赛

必考派生词

speechless adj. 一时讲不出话的

考纲分布

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

73%; n 演讲; 发言

27%; n 言谈; 讲话方式

考纲释义

( 1)n. 演讲; 发言

真题例句：

Among celebrities, it's trendy nowadays to use their own speech writers as politicians do.

在名人中，像政治家一样使用自己的演讲稿撰写人是一种时尚。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

In one of his last public speeches, he deplored that broadcasting had become a one-way means of communication.

在他最后的一次公开演讲中，他悲叹广播已经成为一种单向的交流方式。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Nicola Sturgeon's speech last Tuesday setting out the Scottish government's legislative programme for the year ahead confirmed what was already pretty clear.

Nicola Sturgeon上周二发表的讲话，阐述了苏格兰政府未来一年的立法计划，证实了已经相当明确的事情。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 言谈; 讲话方式

必考短语

(1)public speech公共演讲; 公众演讲; 公开演讲

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 演讲; 发言

0%; n 言谈; 讲话方式

考纲释义

( 1)n. 演讲; 发言

真题例句：

"There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing," said Daniel Gallagher in a speech this week.

Daniel Gallagher本周在一次演讲中表示:“以牺牲长期投资为代价，短期思维似乎占据了主导地位。”[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.

最近在爱荷华州的一次演讲中，他认为风能是一种不可靠的能源。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

写一封100字左右的电子邮件给你学院的一位外教，邀请他/她担任即将到来的英语演讲比赛的评委。[2013年 英语一 写作PartA]

( 2)n. 言谈; 讲话方式

真题例句：

In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).

在一项研究中，参与者完成了一组八项任务，其中四项涉及直觉和创造力(生成新产品或修辞格)。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved.

例如，通过对所涉及讲话方式的类型做出决定，开始推断文章的上下文。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)figure of speech修辞格；修辞手段；比喻

单词辨析

speech 指政治家等重要人所做的发言、演说。

talk 指一般人的发言、讲话。

lecture 指教授等做的教育性或学术性的演讲。

用法讲解

speech作名词，表示“演说；讲话；发言”时，常与介词on, about连用，如：deliver a speech on human rights 发表关于人权的演讲。

(1)Nice motivational speech from the team captain.

很好的队长动员演说嘛。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(2)What's wrong with your speech?

你的声音出了什么问题？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(3)Problem. What? They expect me to give a speech at the banquet. I can't give a speech.

有状况。咋了？他们要我在宴会上做演讲。我不会做演讲。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(4)Nice motivational speech from our lead guitarist.

感谢主音吉他手激动人心的致辞。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)Oh, right. How's the speech coming?

对了，讲稿怎么样了？《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(6)Ah, my speech. That's an easy fix.

啊，我的说话问题吗，这好办。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(7)Are you going to watch the speech? Mother?

你会看讲话吗，母亲？《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(8)How shall we punish him for such a speech?

亏他说得出，我们该怎么罚他呀？《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(9)I can teach you a speech that I memorized for auditions.

你可以用我背下来参加试演的那段话。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(10)We wouldn't have missed it, sweetie. Your speech was fantastic.

我们怎么会错过呢，亲爱的。你的演讲真精彩。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(11)If the government shuts down one day after the speech, not a single word in the speech matters. We have to address the freeze now. China comes later.

如果政府在演讲后第二天关门，演讲里的任何词就都不重要了，我们得马上解决冻结开销的问题。中国的事得靠后。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(12)Voice recognition software. Yeah. It's a speech recognition glitch.

语音识别软件。没错，这是语音识别时出的差错。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(13)The lesser-known "I Don't Have a Dream" speech.

少见的“我没有梦想”演说。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(14)Mr. Fishbein, I'm sorry, but it's free speech.

费斯本先生，我很抱歉，但这是言论自由。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(15)Wow. Good speech. Yeah, it really was. Aw, thanks.

哇。说的好。没错，真的很棒。谢谢。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(16)I nominated myself, and after a pretty moving speech, I voted myself in.

我提名了自己，经过一番动人的演讲，我选了自己。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(17)I see. Wait. What happens if I choose not to give a speech?

我明白。等等，如果我不想做演讲呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(18)It's as if Edwards memorized that speech, but why would he do that?

看起来是爱德华兹在背诵写好的稿子，可他为什么要这么做？《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(19)Checkered past? It's a figure of speech referring to how sexually promiscuous you were.

错综复杂的过去？这是个比喻形容你以前作风不检点。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(20)You need to be in Springfield. I wrote you a speech, very Michelle Obama.

你得一起去斯普林菲尔德，我给你写了演讲稿，特像米歇尔·奥巴马的风格。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》