call是什么意思

短语搭配

---

(1)call out呼叫, 呼唤, 大喊

(2)make a call打电话

(3)call for呼吁, 需求, 号召

(4)phone call电话

(5)give a call打电话

(6)call attention to引起人们注意

(7)call back回电话；回拨；叫（某人）回来

(8)call on要求；号召；拜访(某人)

(9)call in召集；给…打电话；顺道来访

(10)call of duty职责要求；使命召唤

(11)call to mind想起；回忆起；想到

(12)calling card名片；电话卡；电话计费卡；行为；结果

(13)call upon号召；要求；拜访

(14)emergency call紧急召集

(15)wake-up call叫醒电话；令人惊醒的人

(16)call forth呼唤；召唤；引起

(17)call off取消；喝退, 命令停止攻击

(18)call in on sb短暂拜访

(19)call in on sb.短暂拜访

(20)call at停靠

(21)call up给…打电话；叫醒；使…回忆起

(22)call it a day结束一天的工作；到此为止, 停止

(23)call it quits(因势均力敌)同意停止比赛(或争论等)；同意(或承认)对等；决定放弃活动；决定退出

(24)call a spade a spade直言不讳

(25)the call of nature生理需要(指上厕所)

(26)call in on someone短暂拜访

(27)call someone out召唤某人；命令工人罢工；向…挑战要求进行决斗

(28)telephone call电话交流；电话交谈

(29)curtain call谢幕

(30)call box公用电话亭；紧急情况下使用的电话；紧急电话

(31)call boy剧场催场员

(32)call centre呼叫中心；电话服务中心

(33)call option买入期权；购买选择权

(34)port of call靠泊港；停靠港；途中逗留地

(35)call waiting呼入等待

(36)call sign呼叫信号；呼号

(37)close call侥幸脱险

(38)clarion call强烈要求；热烈号召

(39)alarm call警报呼号；紧急号叫；定时叫醒电话

(40)margin call追加保证金通知

(41)call girl电话应召妓女

(42)call of nature要上厕所的感觉

(43)trunk call国内长途电话

(44)a call to arms战斗号令

(45)call collect打由受话人付款的电话

(46)call money通知借款；活期贷款

(47)within call在可被呼叫传唤的范围之内；在附近

(48)call letters代号字母；呼号

(49)siren call诱人的歌声

(50)booty call性爱邀请；性爱约会

(51)bird call鸟叫声；鸟叫声模仿器

(52)sick call对病人的探望；病号检阅；门诊伤病员集合

(53)call into play使运转；启用；使用

(54)call changes根据口头命令而作的铃声变化

(55)call note某鸟的独特叫声

(56)call someone in谋求帮助

(57)nuisance call威胁电话；骚扰电话

双语例句

---

(1)The boy hates people to call his nickname.

这个男孩讨厌别人叫他的绰号。

(2)Let me pick up the phone call firstly.

让我先接个电话。

(3)I heard the bird calling outside the window.

我听见窗外的鸟在叫。

(4)Here comes a phone call.

来电话了

(5)Do you think we should call the police?

你觉得我们应该打电话报警吗

(6)Here's a list of sales prospects. Please call everyone on it.

这是潜在客户名单。请你给上面每个人打电话。

(7)Jerry, can you call a meeting to discuss this issue next week?

Jerry，下周你能召开一个会议来讨论这个问题吗？

(8)Call whenever you like. I’m always at home.

什么时候打给我都行。我一直在家。

(9)Dad isn't really a phone person, so I usually just talk to mom when I call home.

爸爸不喜欢打电话，所以我打电话回家时，通常只跟妈妈说话。

(10)Peter, could you give Rebecca a call this afternoon? Will do.

Peter，你能不能今天下午给Rebecca打一个电话？好的。

(11)A: Call me when you get to your hotel. B: Will do!

A：到宾馆之后给我打个电话。 B：好的，我会的。

(12)"Call me Earl!" he entreated.

“叫我厄尔吧！”他恳切地说。

(13)I'll call you from home later.

我过会儿从家里给你打电话。

(14)Call me when you've finished.

你完成后就打电话给我。

(15)I'll call you back, I promise.

我会给你回电话的，我保证。

(16)Should I call him and apologize?

我是不是应该打电话向他道歉？

同义词

---

vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

反义词

---

同根词

---

词根 call

(1)caller adj. 新鲜的n. 访客；[通信] 呼叫者；打电话者；召集员

(2)callable adj. 随时可偿还的；请求即付的

(3)calling n. 职业；欲望；点名；召集；邀请v. 召；呼唤（call的现在分词）；称之为

单词辨析

---

召集；召唤

(1)call 非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

(2)send for 作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

(3)summon 正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

命名；称呼

(1)call 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

(2)designate 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

(3)name 含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

喊

(1)call 指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

(2)scream 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

(3)yell 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

(4)roar 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

(5)shriek 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

(6)exclaim 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

(7)shout 指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

(8)cry 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

释义

---

v.

[with obj.]cry out to (someone) in order to summon them or attract their attention

呼喊（某人）；喊，叫

she heard Terry calling her

她听到特里在叫她

she called the children in from the meadow

她把孩子们从草地那边喊回来

[no obj.]I distinctly heard you call.

我清楚地听到你的喊叫。

cry out (a word or words)

大声说（单词，话）

he heard an insistent voice calling his name

他听到一个声音不停地叫着他的名字

Meredith was already calling out a greeting.

梅雷迪思已经在大声地打着招呼。

[no obj.](of an animal, especially a bird)make its characteristic cry

（动物，尤指鸟）叫，鸣，啼。

shout out or chant (the steps and figures) to people performing a square dance or country dance

向跳方形舞（或乡村舞）的人喊出（舞步）。

telephone (a person or telephone number)

打电话给；拨（电话号码）

could I call you back?

我可以给你回个电话吗？

summon (something, especially an emergency service or a taxi) by telephone

用电话召唤（某事物，尤指紧急服务或出租车）

if you are suspicious, call the police.

如果你觉得可疑，就打电话叫警察。

bring (a witness) into court to give evidence

传唤（证人）。

[with obj. and infinitive]archaic inspire or urge (someone) to do something

〈古〉 感召；敦促

I am called to preach the Gospel.

我受感召来传播福音。

fix a date or time for (a meeting, strike, or election)

为（会议，罢工，选举）定时间。

Bridge make (a particular bid) during the auction

【桥牌】 叫（牌）

her partner called 6♠.

她的搭档叫六黑桃。

[no obj.]guess the outcome of tossing a coin

猜掷币结果

‘You call,’ he said. ‘Heads or tails?’ “

你猜，”他说，“是正面还是反面？”

predict the result of (a future event, especially an election or a vote)

预测（未来事件，尤指选举或投票）的结果

in the Midlands the race remains too close to call.

在英格兰中部地区，竞选仍是势均力敌，胜负难料。

Cricket (of an umpire) no-ball (a bowler) for throwing

【板球】 （裁判员）判（投球手）投球犯规。

Computing cause the execution of (a subroutine)

【计算机】 调用，引入（子程序）。

[with obj. and complement]give (an infant or animal) a specified name

给（婴儿，动物）取名

they called their daughter Hannah.

他们给女儿取名为汉娜。

(be called)have a specified name

叫做，名为

her companion was called Ethel

她的同伴叫埃塞尔

he has written a book called The Secret Life of Wombats.

　他写了一本名为《毛鼻袋熊的秘密生活》的书。

address or refer to (someone) by a specified name, title, endearment, or term of abuse

（用具体名字、头衔、昵称或虐称）称呼，指称；谈到（某人）

please call me Lucy.

请叫我露西。

refer to, consider, or describe (someone or something) as being

把… 称作；认为…是；把…算作；把…描述成

he's the only person I would call a friend.

他是惟一我称之为朋友的人。

(of an umpire or other official in a game)pronounce (a ball, stroke, or other action) to be the thing specified

（比赛中裁判等）判定

the linesman called the ball wide.

巡边员判球出界。

[no obj., with adverbial of place](of a person)pay a brief visit

（人）短暂拜访

I've got to call at the bank to get some cash

我得去趟银行取些现金

he had promised Celia he would call in at the clinic.

他答应过西莉亚去趟诊所。

(call for)stop to collect (someone) at the place where they are living or working

在某人住处（或工作单位）接（某人）

I'll call for you around seven.

我大约７点钟来接你。

(call at)(of a train or coach)stop at (a specified station or stations) on a particular route

（火车，长途汽车）停靠

the 8.15 service to Paddington, calling at Reading.

中途停靠雷丁的８：１５去帕丁顿的车。

n.

a cry made as a summons or to attract someone's attention

（召唤或吸引人注意的）喊声

in response to the call, a figure appeared.

一个身影应声而出。

[with modifier]a series of notes sounded on a brass instrument as a signal to do something

（做某事的）号声

a bugle call to rise at 8.30. 8:30

所吹的起床号。

a telephone communication or conversation

电话联系，电话交谈，通话

I'll give you a call at around five.

我５点左右会给你打电话。

(a call for)an appeal or demand for

请求；要求

the call for action was welcomed.

对行动的呼吁受到欢迎。

a summons

召唤

a messenger arrived bringing news of his call to the throne.

信使给他带来国王召见的消息。

[in sing., with infinitive]a vocation

感召；神召

his call to be a disciple.

要他成为信徒的感召。

[in sing.]a powerful force of attraction

吸引力，魅力

walkers can't resist the call of the Cairngorms.

徒步者难以抵挡凯恩戈姆山脉的魅力。

[usu. with negative](a call for)a demand or need for (goods or services)

（对货物或服务的）需求，需要

there is little call for antique furniture.

对古式家具的需求几乎没有。

a shout by an official in a game indicating that the ball has gone out of play or that a rule has been breached; the decision or ruling so made

（比赛中的）判球出界；判犯规；判决。

Bridge a bid, response, or double

【桥牌】 叫花色；吊牌；应叫；叫加倍。

a direction in a square dance given by the caller

（方形舞的）舞步指示。

a demand for payment of lent or unpaid capital

（借款或未付款的）催交。

Stock Exchange short for CALL OPTION.

【股票】 CALL OPTION的简称。

the characteristic cry of a bird or other animal

（鸟或其他动物的）叫声。

a brief visit

短暂拜访

we paid a call on an elderly Spaniard.

我们短暂拜访了一位上了年纪的西班牙人。

a visit or journey made in response to an emergency appeal for help

（应紧急求助）拜访

the doctor was out on a call.

医生应召出诊去了。

短语

---

at call another way of saying on call （sense 2）． 同on call （义项2）．　call attention to cause people to notice 引起人们注意 he is seeking to call attention to himself by his crimes． 他正试图用犯罪的方法来使自己受到关注

call someone's bluff 见BLUFF1．　call collect N． Amer． make a telephone call reversing the charges 〈北美〉 打由受话人付款的电话

call something into play cause or require something to start working so that one can make use of it 使（或要求）…开始运作，启用 our active participation as spectators is called into play． 我们作为观众的积极参与发挥了作用

call something into （或in）　question cast doubt on something 怀疑 these findings call into question the legitimacy of the proceedings． 这些调查结果使该做法的合法性受到质疑

call it a day 见DAY．　call someone names 见NAME．　call of nature 见NATURE．　call the shots （或tune） take the initiative in deciding how something should be done 指挥，操纵，做决定

call a spade a spade 见SPADE1 ．　call someone to account 见ACCOUNT．　call someone／thing to mind cause one to think of someone or something, especially through similarity （尤指通过类似性）使想起 the still lifes call to mind certain of Cézanne's works． 这些静物画令人想起塞尚的作品

［with negative］ remember someone or something 想起 ［with clause］ I cannot call to mind where I have seen you． 我想不起来在哪里见过你

call someone／thing to order ask those present at a meeting to be silent so that business may proceed 要求…保持安静

don't call us, we'll call you informal used as a dismissive way of saying that someone has not been successful in an audition or a job application 〈非正式〉 请勿来电，我们会通知你（用来拒绝面试或求职失败者）

good call （或bad call） informal used to express approval （or criticism） of a person's decision or suggestion 〈非正式〉 ［用 于表示对决定或建议的赞成或批评］ 中，行（或不中、不行）

［ORIGIN with reference to decisions made by referees or umpires．］ on call 1 （of a person） able to be contacted in order to provide a professional service if necessary, but not formally on duty （人）待命的；随时听命的，随时应召的 your local GP may be on call round the clock． 你们当地的全科医生可以24小时应召出诊

2 （of money lent） repayable on demand （借出的钱）要求即还的

to call one's own used to describe something that one can genuinely feel belongs to one 称…为自己所有 I had not an item to call my own． 没有一款可被我称为属于自己的

within call near enough to be summoned by calling 在可被呼叫传唤的范围之内；在附近 she moved into the guest room,　within call of her father's room． 她搬到她父亲房间附近的客房去了

短语动词

---

call for 1 make necessary 使必要，需要 desperate times call for desperate measures． 危时需峻法

2 publicly ask for or demand 呼吁，公开要求 the report calls for an audit of endangered species． 该报告呼吁对濒危物种进行查核

call something forth elicit a response 引起反应 few things call forth more compassion． 没什么可以激起更大的同情

call someone／thing down 1 cause or provoke someone or something to appear or occur 使出现，引发 nothing called down the wrath of Nemesis quicker． 没什么能更快地激起复仇女神的愤怒了

2 dated reprimand someone 〈旧〉 申斥

call someone in enlist someone's aid or services 谋求帮助（或服务）

call something in require payment of a loan or promise of money 要求付清贷款（或所允诺的钱）

call someone／thing off order a person or dog to stop attacking someone 命令（人，狗）停止攻击

call something off cancel an event or agreement 取消

call on 1 pay a visit to （someone） 拜访 he's planning to call on Katherine today． 他打算今天拜访凯瑟琳

2 （亦作call upon） have recourse to 求援，求助 we are able to call on academic staff with a wide variety of expertise． 我们可向有广博专业知识的学者求助

［with infinitive］ demand that （someone） do something 要求 he called on the government to hold a plebiscite． 他要求政府举行公民投票

call someone out 1 summon someone, especially to deal with an emergency or to do repairs （尤指为处理紧急事件或做修理而）召唤某人

2 order or advise workers to strike 命令（或建议）工人罢工

3 archaic challenge someone to a duel 〈古〉 向…挑战要求进行决斗

call something over dated read out a list of names to determine those present 〈旧〉 点名

call someone up 1 informal telephone someone 〈非正式〉 给…打电话

2 summon someone to serve in the army 征召…服兵役 they have called up more than 20,000 reservists． 他们已经征召了2万多名预备役军人

select someone to play in a team 选… 入队比赛 he was called up for the international against Turkey． 他入选了对土耳其队的国际比赛

call something up summon for use something that is stored or kept available 征用 icons which allow you to call up a graphic． 允许你调出图形的图符

figurative evoke something 〈喻〉 使人想起 the imaginative intensity with which he called up the Devon landscape． 他想起德文郡风景时的想象激情

易错必背词

---

call sb/sth sb/sth 称...为...

(1)Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future.

有人称塑料为未来的“木头”。[苏州市卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)They decided to call the baby Mark.

他们决定给婴儿取名马克。[经典例句]

sb/sth be called sb/sth ...被称为...

(1)The earth is often called the ocean planet.

地球通常被称为海洋星球。[云南省卷 2019 中考 单选]

(2)It used to be called the "year off" between school and university.

它曾被称为中学和大学之间的“间隔年”。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

call sb 给某人打电话

(1)Why does the woman call the man?

这个女人为什么要给这个男人打电话？[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

(2)Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.

让我们打电话给凯茜，她可能会知道一些事情。[昆明市卷 2020 中考 单项选择]

call for sth 打电话叫...；需要...

(1)The instructors called for an ambulance.

教练叫了一辆救护车。[全国卷II 2018 高考 完形填空]

call out (sth) 大喊...

(1)He called out a warning from the kitchen.

他在厨房里大声发出警告。[经典例句]

give (sb) a call 打电话

(1)Give Sally a call.

给萨利打电话。[浙江卷 2022 高考 听力]

(2)Perhaps you might give her a call.

也许你会给她打个电话。[福建 2013 高考 阅读理解]

call on sb 拜访

(1)On my way home I call on my friend Jack.

在回家的路上我顺便去拜访了我的朋友杰克。[易懂例句]

call in ... 召集；停靠

(1)call in a doctor/the police

请医生╱叫警察来[经典例句]

call in ... 召集；停靠

(1)The ship will call in at the Canary island.

这船将在加那利群岛停靠。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

---

call v. 呼喊；喊；叫；给（婴儿；动物）取名；短暂拜访；打电话给；叫做；名为；敦促；大声说

fall v. 落下；掉落；跌落；跌倒；摔倒；减少；下降；减弱；沦陷；被攻陷；进入 某种状态；变成；成为；被归类；被排列

tall adj. 高的；难以置信的；不可能的；身高；昂然的

wall n. 围墙；墙；墙壁；壁垒；屏障；峭立面；人墙；围住矿脉（或矿层）的岩石

all predet., det. & pron. 所有；全部；任何；尽可能；只；唯一；一切

cell n. 单人牢房；单人小室；细胞；电解电池；单元；间隔间；附属小修道院；生物体的小腔；政治活动核心小组；基站覆盖区

ball n. 球；球类运动；投；踢；传；接；击；舞会；（Ball）人名：保尔

hall n. 门厅；门廊；玄关；会堂；礼堂；大厅；府第；邸宅；（Hall）人名：霍尔

词源

---

"late Old English ceallian, from Old Norse kalla ‘summon loudly’．"

考纲分布

---

近6年出现778次

重要程度: 5星

38%; v 称作; 命名

22%; v/n 打电话; 电话联系

20%; n/v 召唤; 呼喊; 叫

14%; n/v 呼吁; 期望

2%; v 大声叫

2%; n/v 需求; 要求

1%; n (calling card)名片; 电话卡

1%; v/n (短暂)拜访; 造访

0%; v 决定召开; 举行

0%; n (name-calling)辱骂

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 称作; 命名

英文释义：know or address someone by a particular name

真题例句：

Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future.

有人称塑料为未来的“木头”。[2019年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]

The earth is often called the ocean planet.

地球通常被称为海洋星球。[2019年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.

当他还是个婴儿的时候，他妈妈叫他罗比。[2018年 南京市卷 阅读]

( 2)v/n. 打电话; 电话联系

真题例句：

Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.

此外，我们从没不打电话就去朋友家。[2020年 昆明市卷 补全对话]

Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.

让我们打电话给凯茜，她可能会知道一些事情。[2020年 昆明市卷 任务型阅读]

I called my friends to see whether they'd like to go.

我打电话给我的朋友，看他们是否愿意去。[2020年 连云港市卷 阅读表达]

( 3)n/v. 召唤; 呼喊; 叫

英文释义：ask someone to come to you

真题例句：

I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class.

我在学校经常觉得紧张，担心老师会不会在课上叫我。[2020年 长沙市卷 词汇运用]

Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.

召集时间通常很早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读填空]

And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls.

相信我，大多数女人都讨厌狼叫。[2018年 包头市卷 完形填空]

( 4)n/v. 呼吁; 期望

英文释义：a demand for something to happen

真题例句：

They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for Wuhan.

他们尽全力号召大家为武汉募捐。[2021年 贺州市卷 阅读理解]

How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?

中国人是如何被期望去互相问候的？[2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

Call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen.

呼吁科学家预测下一次太阳风暴在何时发生[2018年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 大声叫

英文释义：shout or say something loudly to attract one's attention

真题例句：

He called out nervously, "Mom, where's Charlie?"

他紧张地喊道：“妈妈，查理在哪里？”[2019年 广州市卷 阅读]

If the person doesn't stop,  cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

如果这个人没有停下来，大声喊附近办公室老师的名字来寻求帮助。[2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]

( 6)n/v. 需求; 要求

英文释义：the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing

真题例句：

The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first.

良好习惯的形成需要时间，首先需要努力和勤奋。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.

你应该找一个成年人，他可以带那个人回到床上。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

( 7)n. (calling card)名片; 电话卡

真题例句：

When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card.

当他走向火车办公室的职员时，他出示了他的名片。[2018年 南京市卷 综合阅读]

( 8)v/n. (短暂)拜访; 造访

英文释义：(of a person) pay a brief visit

( 9)v. 决定召开; 举行

英文释义：decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action

真题例句：

Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents.

上周六早上，班主任召开了一次家长会。[2020年 包头市卷 完成句子]

( 10)n. (name-calling)辱骂

真题例句：

Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result.

行为恶劣、生气、骂人以及不断埋怨事情“不公平”并不会改变最终结果。[2020年 绵阳市卷 完型填空]

必考短语

---

(1)call out呼叫；呼唤；大喊

(2)call for呼吁；需求；号召

(3)make a call打电话

(4)give a call打电话

(5)phone call电话

(6)call attention to引起人们注意

(7)call back回电话；回拨；叫（某人）回来

(8)call in召集；给…打电话；顺道来访

(9)call on要求；号召；拜访(某人)

(10)calling card名片；电话卡；电话计费卡；行为；结果

必考派生词

---

calling n. 喊叫；强烈冲动；欲望；使命感；天职；职业；专业

recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

caller n. 短暂访问者；打电话者；宾戈游戏的开号者；喊出舞步的指挥；比赛（或运动）讲解员

用法讲解

---

call作动词，表“命名”, “称呼”时，可接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 示例：Please call me Lucy. 请叫我露西。

call常与介词搭配，构成固定动词短语： （1）表示“看望”或“短暂拜访”，用call on/upon。 （2）表示“顺道拜访”，用call in。 （3）表示“在某地段时间停留”或“停靠”，用call at。

call作名词，作“叫声”“通话”等解时，为可数名词。 示例：I got a call from my father. 我接到了父亲的电话。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现90次

重要程度: 5星

68%; v/n 打电话

23%; v 称作; 命名

8%; n/v 召唤; 呼喊

1%; v 大声叫

0%; n/v 呼吁; 期望

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 打电话

真题例句：

Thank you for calling.

感谢您的来电。[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.

我接到了马特顿镇一个女人的救援电话。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.

那个亮着灯的男人走过来，告诉拉里他打了个紧急电话。[2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)v. 称作; 命名

英文释义：know or address someone by a particular name

真题例句：

At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse".

今年年初，这位艺术家建造了一件名为“稻草末日”的作品。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

It used to be called the "year off" between school and university.

它曾被称为中学和大学之间的“间隔年”。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 召唤; 呼喊

英文释义：ask someone to come to you

真题例句：

Labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商的待命时间。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]

If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you.

如果有什么我觉得应付不来的，我会给你打电话。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

One thing is for certain —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!

有一件事是肯定的——拉里如此接近燃烧的汽车，超出了他的职责范围！[2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 4)v. 大声叫

英文释义：shout or say something loudly to attract one's attention

( 5)n/v. 呼吁; 期望

英文释义：a demand for something to happen

真题例句：

In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

在这些文化中，沉默是为了激发反思。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)call out呼叫; 呼唤; 大喊

(2)make a call打电话

(3)give a call打电话

(4)phone call电话; 电话响

(5)call of duty使命召唤

(6)call to mind想起; 回忆起; 想到

(7)call upon号召; 要求; 拜访

(8)emergency call紧急召集

(9)wake-up call叫醒电话

必考派生词

---

recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

caller n. 短暂访问者；打电话者；宾戈游戏的开号者；喊出舞步的指挥；比赛（或运动）讲解员

单词辨析

---

call 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

name 含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

call 指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

cry 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

exclaim 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

用法讲解

---

call sb. names 骂人 call sb.'s name 喊某人的名字

考纲分布

---

近9年出现124次

重要程度: 5星

44%; v/n 打电话

21%; v 称作; 命名

16%; n/v 呼吁; 期望

13%; n/v 需求

3%; n/v 召唤; 呼喊

2%; v 大声叫

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 打电话

真题例句：

I could give you his phone number if you want, and you could call him and ask him questions.

如果你愿意，我可以给你他的电话号码，你可以打电话问他问题。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most unfriendly is email.

以个性化降序排列的其他选择包括：实时电话，语音邮件，手写便条，打字机信件，最不友好的是电子邮件。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

I prefer to make a call if I'm in a hurry.

如果有急事，我更喜欢打电话。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 称作; 命名

英文释义：know or address someone by a particular name

真题例句：

In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next.

2011年，北卡罗来纳大学商学教授 John Kasarda 出版了一本书，名为《 航空城：未来我们的生活方式》。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年美国邮政的一份案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是在灾难或恐怖袭击中需要调用的一份“独特的联邦资产。”[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

A new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives — where they call home.

皮尤研究中心的一项最新分析突显了这些变化对于其生活中最基本的要素——他们称之为家的地方——的诸多影响。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Some asked subjects about incidents where someone close to them-family or friend-had called them by another person's name.

一些调查询问受测者，他们身边的人、家人或朋友是否曾用另一个人的名字称呼他们。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

这项活动名叫 Writing On It All，是一个参与式写作项目和艺术实验，自2013年以来每年夏天都会在总督岛举行。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"— looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

和猫一样，婴儿似乎也会进行所谓的“优先寻找”，即比起它们认为正常的事物，它们看有趣或不寻常的事物的时间更长。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

"People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione.

Giovanni Giorgio 说：“人们欢呼雀跃，将手推车举向空中。”他与一个名为 Generazione 的基层组织一起组织了游行。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The feeling is just pure. But, he worries, if tourism isn't managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native Venetians.

这种感觉是纯粹的。但是，他担心，如果旅游业得不到管理，当地人继续搬迁到大陆，他们这一代可能是最后一代可以自称为威尼斯人的人了。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 呼吁; 期望

英文释义：a demand for something to happen

真题例句：

This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for integrated and creative solutions.

本研究提供了一个有用的方向，为那些产品和服务需要整合和创造性解决方案的组织。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Dr. Michael Yogma is a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms.

Michael Yogma是哈佛医学院的儿科医生，由他领导呼吁这项提议。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.

几十年来，积极分子一直呼吁学校提供反种族主义或多元文化课程。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)n/v. 需求

英文释义：the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing

真题例句：

More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents.

在发生一系列事件后，50多名店员签署了一封公开信，呼吁设立一名永久的保安人员。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 5)n/v. 召唤; 呼喊

英文释义：ask someone to come to you

真题例句：

Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

另外，考虑到传统的性别规范，母亲可能比父亲更经常地呼唤孩子。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 6)v. 大声叫

英文释义：shout or say something loudly to attract one's attention

必考短语

---

(1)call for呼吁; 需求; 号召

必考派生词

---

recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

单词辨析

---

call 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

name 含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

call 指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

cry 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

exclaim 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

用法讲解

---

call常与介词搭配，构成固定动词短语： （1）表示“看望”或“短暂拜访”，用call on/upon。 （2）表示“顺道拜访”，用call in。 （3）表示“在某地段时间停留”或“停靠”，用call at。

call作动词，表“命名”, “称呼”时，可接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 示例：Please call me Lucy. 请叫我露西。

call作名词，作“叫声”“通话”等解时，为可数名词。 示例：I got a call from my father. 我接到了父亲的电话。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现66次

重要程度: 5星

65%; v 称作; 命名

21%; n/v 呼吁; 期望

6%; v/n 打电话

3%; adj (so-called)所谓的

2%; v 大声叫

2%; phr (call for)需要; 提倡

2%; v/n (短暂)拜访; 造访

0%; n/v 需求

0%; n/v 召唤; 呼喊

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 称作; 命名

英文释义：know or address someone by a particular name

真题例句：

As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front is being pushed further south.

随着海洋变暖，被称为南极锋的水体被进一步推向南方。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.

企鹅与其他海鸟和海洋哺乳动物一样，在食物链中占据较高的位置，它们被称为其生态系统的生物指示器。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andrea (it's been called the most dangerous fault in America).

卡斯卡迪亚地区震区足够大，可以与圣安德里亚(在美国被称为是最危险的断层)相媲美。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces--they call it MegaFace.

华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个庞大的人脸数据库——他们称之为“海量人脸识别库”(MegaFace)。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 呼吁; 期望

英文释义：a demand for something to happen

真题例句：

Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary status.

绿色和平组织呼吁立即停止在被考虑视为保护区的地区捕鱼。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company's culture.

Joseph 呼吁通过点对点来分享公司的知识网络，学习公司文化的核心内容。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $40, 000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it "free" are multiplying.

如今，学生在毕业时的平均负债接近4万美元。上大学变得越来越贵，让它“免费”的呼声越来越高。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

These include the centuries-old custom of "bul", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species.

这些措施包括具有数百年历史的“布尔”风俗，领导者将呼吁暂时停止捕捞关键物种。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic (利他的).

尽管呼吁共享数据通常集中在共享的道德优势上，但是这种做法并非纯粹是利他的。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 打电话

真题例句：

Let me just call my mom and let her know I'll be home a little bit later.

让我给我妈打个电话告诉她我晚点回来。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Let's go back to my house and we can call the repair shop, and you can have some tea and cookies too.

回我家吧，我们可以给修理店打电话，你也可以喝点茶，吃点饼干。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles pasture management.

通过定期的区域性教育会议，大型年会，个人农场访问和数千个电话，Amburghs 传达了牧场管理的准则。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. (so-called)所谓的

真题例句：

Some researchers argue that doodling (涂画) activates the brain's so-called default circuit.

一些研究人员认为，涂鸦激活了大脑所谓的“默认回路”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The so-called "ghostwriting" can take various forms: books, articles, autobiographies, and even social media posts.

所谓的“代笔”可以采用各种形式：书籍、文章、自传，甚至社交媒体帖子。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 大声叫

英文释义：shout or say something loudly to attract one's attention

( 6)phr. (call for)需要; 提倡

真题例句：

It calls for the retraining of unskilled mining workers.

它呼吁对不熟练的采矿工人进行再培训。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 7)v/n. (短暂)拜访; 造访

英文释义：(of a person) pay a brief visit

( 8)n/v. 需求

英文释义：the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing

( 9)n/v. 召唤; 呼喊

英文释义：ask someone to come to you

必考短语

---

(1)call out召唤某人; 命令工人罢工; 向...挑战要求进行决斗

(2)call for呼吁; 需求; 号召

(3)call in召集; 给...打电话; 顺道来访

(4)call on要求; 号召; 拜访(某人)

(5)call in on sb.短暂拜访

(6)call off取消; 喝退; 命令停止攻击

必考派生词

---

recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

单词辨析

---

call 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

name 含义最泛, 指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

call 指大声说话或喊叫, 以引起某人的注意。

cry 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

exclaim 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

用法讲解

---

call作动词，表“命名”, “称呼”时，可接以名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 示例：Please call me Lucy. 请叫我露西。

call常与介词搭配，构成固定动词短语： （1）表示“看望”或“短暂拜访”，用call on/upon。 （2）表示“顺道拜访”，用call in。 （3）表示“在某地段时间停留”或“停靠”，用call at。

call作名词，作“叫声”“通话”等解时，为可数名词。 示例：I got a call from my father. 我接到了父亲的电话。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现54次

重要程度: 5星

63%; v 称作; 命名

7%; n/v 呼吁; 期望

6%; n/v 需求; 要求

4%; v/n 打电话; 电话联系

4%; n (wake-up call)警钟

4%; n/v 呼喊(声); 感召

4%; v 大声说(单词、话)

4%; v/n (人)短暂拜访; 造访

2%; v 决定召开; 举行

2%; n 抉择

2%; v/n (动物)叫; 啼; 鸣

0%; v 传唤(证人)

0%; v (call for)接(某人)

0%; v (call at)(火车、汽车)停靠

0%; n 吸引力; 魅力

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 称作; 命名

英文释义：know or address someone by a particular name

真题例句：

One company that's doing this is called Blendoor.

一家做这个的公司叫做Blendoor。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

You can call their views stupid, or joke about how ignorant they are.

你可以说他们的观点很愚蠢，或者拿他们有多无知开玩笑。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice.

心理健康一般被称作良心、本能、智慧、常识或者心灵之音。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)n/v. 呼吁; 期望

英文释义：a demand for something to happen

真题例句：

A group of Labour MPs are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award.

一群工党议员呼吁新一年要设立一个英国“文化之城”奖。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

A response to Reding's call.

对Reding呼吁的回应。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Last year, European Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.

去年，欧盟委员会副主席Viviane Reding呼吁采取自愿行动。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)n/v. 需求; 要求

英文释义：the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing

真题例句：

Scientific work calls for a critical mind.

科学工作需要批判性思维。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)v/n. 打电话; 电话联系

真题例句：

Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act."

简单地安排一个会议，打一个电话，或者举办一个活动都不是“官方行为”。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)n. (wake-up call)警钟

真题例句：

Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

Koziatek的学校是一个警钟。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)n/v. 呼喊(声); 感召

英文释义：ask someone to come to you

真题例句：

They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them.

他们跟随机会的召唤，来去自由。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 7)v. 大声说(单词、话)

英文释义：shout or say something loudly to attract one's attention

真题例句：

A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments.

很大一部分评价都是在大声说出不好的论点。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 8)v/n. (人)短暂拜访; 造访

英文释义：(of a person) pay a brief visit

( 9)v. 决定召开; 举行

英文释义：decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action

( 10)n. 抉择

( 11)v/n. (动物)叫; 啼; 鸣

( 12)v. 传唤(证人)

( 13)v. (call for)接(某人)

( 14)v. (call at)(火车、汽车)停靠

( 15)n. 吸引力; 魅力

必考短语

---

(1)call out呼叫；呼唤；求某人来；命令...出动；下令罢工；公开批评(某人)

(2)call for呼吁；需求；号召；接(某人)

(3)call forth呼唤；召唤；引起

(4)call at停靠

必考派生词

---

recall v. 记得；回想起；回忆起；叫回；召回；提醒；使人想起；使忆起；使想起；回索

calling n. 喊叫；强烈冲动；欲望；使命感；天职；职业；专业

(1)Oh and I'll call you too. Or I'll call you. And call me.

我也会打电话给你。我会打电话给你。打电话给我。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(2)Call me Tip.

叫我小蒂。《Home》《疯狂外星人》

(3)You call them Walkers?

你管它们叫"行尸"《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(4)My arm, my chest, his call. His call will be to the police.

签我的手臂，我的胸膛，看他的意思吧。他只会有叫警察的意思。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(5)Now, I don't call that very sportsmanlike. I call it disgraceful.

这可实在是称不上竞争精神，这就是下作。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(6)I'm gonna call and get off work tomorrow. I'm gonna call after you.

我要打给公司说明天请假。你打完换我。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(7)Oh, you guys call him Cute Coffeehouse Guy, we call him Hums While He Pees.

你叫他“咖啡厅帅哥”吗？我们叫他“边尿边哼歌先生”。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)Ok Buzz, make the call.

好的，巴斯，打电话吧。《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

(9)Who should we call? Everybody.

我们该通知谁？通知所有人。《San Andreas》《末日崩塌》

(10)We call this the Memory Tree.

这是记忆之树。《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(11)Well, if you'd like, we could call him. I mean that you could call him.

既然你那么想他，我们可以给他打电话，我是说你可以给他打电话。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(12)Sir. Your call phone.

先生，电话。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(13)Miss, what do they call you?

小姐，怎么称呼你？《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(14)Should we call the spitter?

要不要打电话给喷口水的？《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(15)You can call me whatever you like. Take a bucket of piss and call it granny's peach tea. Take a weapon of assassination and call it deterrence.

你想怎么称呼都行，你把一杯尿称为奶奶的蜜桃茶，把暗杀用的武器称为震慑手段。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(16)We'll call you Pe. Oh. And this is George. We'll call you Ge. Oh.

那我们就叫你佩。哦，还有这位，他叫乔治。那我们就叫他乔。哦。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(17)Yeah. My whole department's long on this stuff. They call me Chicken Little. They call me Bubble Boy.

是的，我在的部门一直都是这样干的，他们叫我小鸡仔，叫我泡沫男孩。《The Big Short》《大空头》

(18)That would be a judgment call.

随便你。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(19)Why don't we call Child Services?

我们还是打给儿童机构吧？《Room》《房间》

(20)I guess that's why they call you a genius. They call me a genius because I'm a genius.

我想这就是为什么他们要管你叫天才了。他们叫我天才是因为我确实是天才。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》