rise是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)give rise to引起, 导致

(2)rise and fall兴衰；起伏；（价格等的）涨落

(3)rise to上升到；上升至；崛起

(4)rise above超越；克服；升到…之上

(5)on the rise在增加；在增长；在上升；在上涨；变得更成功

(6)rise and shine(通常用来催促起床)快起床, 醒醒吧

(7)rise time上升时间；建立时间

(8)rise to the occasion在特殊场合超常发挥；在特殊场合应付裕如

(9)rise to the bait上钩

(10)rise from the ashes毁后被重建

(11)get a rise out of惹…恼怒

(12)rise through the ranks升为军官；晋升；提升

(13)rise with the lark早起

(14)rise with the sun早起

(15)rise like a phoenix from the ashes复活；新生

(16)take a rise out of惹…恼怒

(17)rise from the ranks升为军官；晋升；提升

(18)rise like a rocket and fall like a stick迅速崛起；迅速败落

(19)rise like a rocket迅速崛起；迅速败落

(20)make someone's hackles rise惹某人生气；惹某人动怒

(21)temperature rise气温升高；温度升高；温度上升

(22)rise up上升；起来；崛起

(23)rise from从…升起

(24)rise by上升了；增长了

(25)level rise水平上升；水平提高

(26)sharp rise急剧上升；快速上升

(27)high rise高耸；高层

(28)pay rise加薪；涨工资；提薪

(29)rapid rise急速上升；急剧增长

(30)significant rise显著上升；明显升高

(31)rise up against奋起反抗；反对

(32)steep rise急剧上升

(33)rise in price价格上涨；物价上涨；涨价

(34)sudden rise突然上涨

(35)meteoric rise新星崛起；平步青云

(36)fast rise快前沿

(37)gradual rise逐步上升

(38)low rise低层；低矮的（房屋）

(39)all rise均上升；都会增加；全体起立

(40)rise to fame成名；发迹；一举成名

(41)huge rise大幅增长；剧增；极大的提升

(42)relentless rise持续上升

(43)massive rise巨额上升

(44)back rise回升；后档

(45)tide rise涨潮

(46)cause rise导致升高；导致增加

(47)front rise（裤裆的）前裆长

(48)dramatically rise迅速增长；大幅提升

(49)rise in rebellion造反；叛乱

(50)inexorably rise无情上升；无情崛起；不可阻挡地崛起

双语例句

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(1)Since the 20th century, sea levels have risen by 10-20 cm.

自20世纪以来，海平面上升了10-20厘米。

(2)He rises at eight o'clock every morning.

他每天早上八点起床。

(3)I'm shocked by the rise in the price of pork.

我对猪肉价格的上涨感到震惊。

(4)The balloon rose up into the air.

气球升入空中

(5)There are preliminary studies that are beginning to link alcohol use with the rise of cancer.

有初步研究开始将饮酒与致癌率上升联系起来。

(6)His epic rise up the corporate ladder came at the expense of a happy family at home.

他在职场不断往上爬，代价就是没有一个幸福的家庭。

(7)The more intuitive and addicting a game is, the quicker it'll rise to popularity.

一款游戏越有冲击力、越吸引人，就会越快流行起来。

(8)A company that delivers superior client service will rise above their competitors.

一家提供卓越客户服务的公司能超过竞争对手。

(9)The rise of science in Italy paralleled the European expansion.

科学在意大利的兴起伴随着欧洲的扩张。

(10)The rise and fall of the price is dictated by the market.

价格的涨跌是由市场决定的。

(11)Does the Sun rise in the East or the West?

太阳是从东方还是西方升起的？

(12)These days, xenophobia is on the rise all around the world.

最近，全世界各地的排外情绪不断上涨。

(13)Statements and questions have different intonation patterns. Questions that can be answered "yes" or "no" usually rise at the end.

陈述句和疑问句语调不同。可以用yes或no回答的问题通常句尾用升调。

(14)As your feelings rise in an emotional situation, your intonation rises up along with them.

随着你某种情绪起伏，你的音调也随之起伏。

(15)Rice vs. rise

米饭vs.崛起

(16)It marks the deadliest attack on the Jewish community in the US. Many fear the rise of anti-semitism in America.

该事件是对美国犹太社区最致命的攻击。许多人担心美国反犹太主义的兴起。

(17)One driving force is the rise of technology, which has made many low-skill summer jobs obsolete.

这背后还有一个驱动力，就是技术的发展，让很多没有技术含量的暑期工作都遭到淘汰。

(18)Should I ask my boss for a rise?

我应要求老板增加工资吗？

(19)I'm going to ask for a rise.

我打算要求加薪。

(20)Interest rates rise from 4% to 5%.

利率从4%上升到5%。

(21)Within two months Kelly got a rise.

两个月内凯利就获得了加薪。

(22)Interest rates look set to rise again.

看样子利率又要提高了。

同义词

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vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸

n. 上升；高地；增加；出现

反义词

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同根词

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词根 rise

(1)rising adj. 上升的；上涨的；新兴的adv. 接近n. 上升；起床；造反v. 上升（rise的ing形式）

(2)risen adj. 升起的v. 升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）

(3)rose n. 玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红v. 上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立

(4)riser n. 起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒

单词辨析

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上升；举起

(1)arise 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

(2)raise 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

(3)rise 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

(4)lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

释义

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v.

move from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up

升起；上升

the tiny aircraft rose from the ground.

那架微型飞机从地面升起。

(of the sun, moon, or another celestial body)appear above the horizon

（太阳、月亮或其他天体）出现在地平线上

the sun had just risen.

太阳刚刚升起。

(of a fish)come to the surface of water

（鱼）游上水面

a fish rose and was hooked and landed.

一条鱼游到水面，上了钩，被钓上了岸。

(of a voice)become higher in pitch

（声音）变亮，提高

my voice rose an octave or two as I screamed.

我尖叫时，嗓门升高了一两个八度。

reach a higher position in society or one's profession

（社会或职业的）地位升高

the officer was a man of great courage who had risen from the ranks.

这位军官是个行伍出身的勇士。

(rise above )succeed in not being limited or constrained by (a restrictive environment or situation)

摆脱；不受（约束性环境）的影响

he struggled to rise above his humble background.

他努力摆脱出身卑微的影响。

(rise above)be superior to

高出；超越

I try to rise above prejudice.

我试图不抱偏见。

get up from lying, sitting, or kneeling

起身；站起

she pushed back her chair and rose.

她把椅子向后一推，站了起来。

get out of bed, especially in the morning

（尤指早上）起床

I rose and got dressed.

我起床穿好衣服。

chiefly Brit. (of a meeting or a session of a court) adjourn

〈主英〉 休会；散会；休庭

the judge's remark heralded the signal for the court to rise.

法官的话预示着即将休庭。

be restored to life

复活；被救活

your sister has risen from the dead.

你的姐姐死而复生了。

(of a wind)start to blow or to blow more strongly

（风）起；（风力）增强

the wind continued to rise.

风力继续增强。

(of a river)have its source

（河流）发源

the Euphrates rises in Turkey.

幼发拉底河发源于土耳其。

cease to be submissive, obedient, or peaceful

起义；反抗；反叛

the activists urged militant factions to rise up.

激进分子敦促好战派起来反抗。

(rise to)(of a person)react with annoyance or argument to (provocation)

（人）怒斥，怒对；对…进行争辩

he didn't rise to my teasing .

他没有怒对我的取笑。

(rise to)find the strength or ability to respond adequately to (a challenging situation)

奋起应付（难局）；能应付（难局）

many participants in the race had never sailed before, but they rose to the challenge.

许多参赛者从来没有驾船航行过，但是他们战胜了这一挑战。

(of land or a feature following the contours of the land)incline upwards; become higher

（土地，地貌轮廓特征）隆起，高起

the moorlands rise and fall in gentle folds.

高沼地起伏平缓。

(of a building, mountain, or other high object or structure)be much taller than the surrounding landscape

（房屋，山，其他高的物体或建筑物）矗立；高起

the cliff rose more than a hundred feet above us.

绝壁高出我们１００多英尺。

(of someone's hair)stand on end

（毛发）竖起

he felt the hairs rise on the back of his neck.

他感到脖子后面的头发竖了起来。

(of a building)undergo construction from the foundations

（建筑物）被建起

rows of two-storey houses are slowly rising.

一排排的两层楼正在慢慢兴建起来。

(of dough)swell by the action of yeast

（面团）发起，发酵膨胀

leave the dough in a warm place to rise.

把生面团放在暖和的地方让它发酵。

(of a bump, blister, or weal)appear as a swelling on the skin

（肿块，水疱，伤痕在皮肤上）出现，长出

blisters rose on his burned hand.

他烧伤的手上长出了水疱。

(of a person's stomach)become nauseated

（胃）感到恶心

Fabio's stomach rose at the foul bedding.

法比奥一见那脏寝具就感到恶心。

increase in number, size, amount, or quality

（数目，尺寸，数量）增加；增长；上涨；（质量）提高，改善

land prices had risen.

土地价格上涨了。

(of the sea, a river, or other body of water)increase in height to a particular level, typically through tidal action or flooding

（海水、河水或其他水域）上涨

the river level rose so high the work had to be abandoned

河面涨得太高，所以那项工程被迫放弃了

figurative〈喻〉 the rising tide of crime.

犯罪活动的上升趋势。

(of an emotion)develop and become more intense

（感情）产生并变得强烈

he felt a tide of resentment rising in him.

他感到一阵怨恨在心中升起。

(of a sound)become louder; be audible above other sounds

（声音）变响；高出（其他声音）

her voice rose above the clamour.

她的声音盖过了吵闹声。

(of a person's mood)become more cheerful

（情绪）变得更愉快

her spirits rose as they left the ugly city behind.

当他们远离那个丑陋的城市时，她的心情好转起来。

(of the colour in a person's face)become deeper, especially as a result of embarrassment

（尤指由于尴尬，脸色）发红；涨红

he was teasing her, and she could feel her colour rising.

他在取笑她，她能感到自己的脸涨得通红。

(of a barometer or other measuring instrument)give a higher reading

（气压表或其他测量仪器）读数升高。

(rising)approaching (a specified age)

接近（某个年龄）

she was thirty-nine rising forty.

她３９岁多快４０岁了。

n.

an upward movement; an instance of becoming higher

上升；升起

the bird has a display flight of steep flapping rises.

这只鸟陡直而上振翅飞行。

an act of a fish moving to the surface to take a fly or bait

（鱼食假蝇或诱饵时）游上水面。

an increase in sound or pitch

（声音或声调的）提高

the rise and fall of his voice.

他说话声的起伏。

an instance of social, commercial, or political advancement

（社会或政治上的）提升，晋升；（商业的）兴起

few models have had such a meteoric rise.

很少模特儿能这样迅速成名。

an upward slope or hill

岗；坡；小山；高地。

the vertical height of a step, arch, or incline

（楼梯的）级高；（拱的）矢高；（斜坡的）垂直高度。

another term for RISER (in sense 2).

同RISER（义项2）。

an increase in amount, extent, size, or number

（数量，尺寸，数目）增加；增长；上涨；（程度）加剧

local people are worried by the rise in crime.

当地人为犯罪活动的增加而担心。

Brit. an increase in salary or wages

〈英〉 工资（或薪水）的增加。

[in sing.]a source; an origin

源头；起源

it was here that the brook had its rise.

这条小河的源头正是在这里。

短语

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get （或take） a rise out of informal provoke an angry or irritated response from （someone）, especially by teasing 〈非正式〉 （尤指因取笑）惹…恼怒

on the rise becoming greater or more numerous; increasing 在增加；在增长；在上升；在上涨 prices were on the rise. 价格在上涨

becoming more successful 变得更成功 young stars on the rise. 越来越成功的新秀

rise and shine ［usu. in imperative］ informal get out of bed smartly; wake up 〈非正式〉 快起床！醒醒吧！rise to the bait 见BAIT. rise with the sun （或lark） get up early in the morning 早起

someone's star is rising someone is becoming more successful or popular 某人越来越成功（或受欢迎）

易错必背词

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rise and fall 起落

(1)Waves rise and fall.

波浪此起彼伏。[陕西卷 2019 完形填空]

rise (from ...) to ... (从...)上升到...

(1)The price may rise from $5 to $10.

价格可能会从5美元升到10美元。[易懂例句]

(2)The number of electronic devices (设备) rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.

每户拥有的电子设备数量从1992年的4台增加到2007年的13台。[全国卷I 2018 高考 阅读理解]

rise by ... 上升了...；增长了...

(1)Unemployment rose by 3%.

失业人数增长了3%。[经典例句]

rise to one's feet 站起身

(1)She rose to her feet.

她站起身来。[经典例句]

a (+ 形容词 +) rise in ... 在某方面(... 的)增长

(1)There has been a sharp rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.

在过去的20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加。[北京卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

on the rise 正在增加

(1)Unemployment (失业) is on the rise in many countries.

许多国家的失业率都在上升。[ 2018 语法填空]

pay rise 涨薪

(1)His request of having a pay rise was turned down.

他涨薪的要求被拒绝了。[浙江卷 2022 高考 语法填空]

give rise to 导致；产生

(1)Rivers are full of water, giving rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.

河流中充满了水，产生了美味的鱼和虾。[威海市 2022 语法填空]

类似拼写词

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rise v. 升起；上升；起身；站起；隆起；高起；增加；增长；上涨；提高；改善；接近

raise v. 举起；把…往上提；使升高；提高；增大；使被听见；使被考虑；使得到讨论；筹集；募集；养育；教养；使复活；解除；把…从窝里赶出；刺激…生成

arise v. 浮现；呈现；出现；起床；起身；产生；源于；由于…而发生

rice n. 米饭；稻；（Rice）人名：赖斯

risk n. 危险；风险；金融风险；隐患；危险人物；引起危险的事物；可靠（或不可靠）的人；信用好（或不好）的人；风险大（或风险小）的保险对象；具有危害性的事物

词源

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"Old English rīsan ‘make an attack’, ‘wake, get out of bed', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen."

考纲分布

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近6年出现88次

重要程度: 5星

50%; v/n 上升; 升起

34%; v/n 增加; 加薪

14%; v 起立; 起身

2%; v/n 地位提高; 更成功

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 上升; 升起

英文释义：move upwards

真题例句：

During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm when temperatures rise to 33℃.

白天，最热的时候在下午2点到4点之间，这段时间气温能上升到33摄氏度。[2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]

When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.

当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中，让所有人都能看到。[2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]

National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.

《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后，迅速上升到电视收视率榜首。[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 增加; 加薪

英文释义：increase in amount or number

真题例句：

Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world.

汉语正在成为一种全球性的语言，它的知名度也在世界范围内上升。[2019年 山西省卷 任务型阅读]

Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.

研究公司Nielsen发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升。[2019年 呼和浩特市卷 完形填空]

The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.

社交网络的兴起使患有罕见疾病的人更容易相互联系，感觉不那么孤独。[2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 起立; 起身

英文释义：get up from lying, kneeling, or sitting

真题例句：

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。[2019年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

Edward rose early on the New-year morning.

新年的早晨，爱德华早早起床了。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.

老师走进教室时，学生们恭恭敬敬地站了起来。[2018年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 地位提高; 更成功

英文释义：become more important, successful, or powerful

真题例句：

The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.

这一进步让新闻业突然崛起。[2021年 广东省卷 读写综合]

Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.

读者总是喜欢看到穷人崛起并获得成功。[2020年 长沙市卷 完成图表]

Yan is a rising star in the science world.

Yan是科学界的后起之秀。[2019年 陕西省卷 单选]

必考短语

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(1)rise and fall兴衰；起伏；（价格等的）涨落

(2)rise to上升到；上升至；崛起

必考派生词

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rising n. 反抗；起义；造反；叛乱

risen vt. 使…浮上水面；使(鸟)飞起；复活；发酵；(rise的过去分词)

用法讲解

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rise、raise都可表示“上升，增长”，区别如下： rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。示例： The waves rose and fell. 波浪起起伏伏。 raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语。示例： I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。

rise表示“（太阳、月亮等）从哪个方向升起”时，介词用in不用from。 示例：太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the east.

rise不能用于被动结构，其过去分词risen可作形容词，表示“已升起的”。 示例：The moon is risen. 月亮已经升起来了。

考纲分布

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近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

89%; v/n 抬高; 增加

11%; v 起立; 起身

0%; v/n 变得成功; 地位提高

0%; n 山丘

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 抬高; 增加

英文释义：increase in amount or number

真题例句：

Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.

牛往往被饲养在偏远的地方，它们的价值也在上升，这使它们成为吸引人的目标。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.

在过去20年中，极端天气事件的数量急剧上升。[2021年 北京卷 语法填空]

The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.

电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每户4台增加到2007年的每户13台。[2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 起立; 起身

英文释义：get up from lying, kneeling, or sitting

( 3)v/n. 变得成功; 地位提高

英文释义：to become important, powerful, successful, or rich

真题例句：

They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others.

他们在（学生）地位中上升，方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人。[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 山丘

英文释义：an area of land that slopes upswards.

真题例句：

I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.

我爬到了一个小山的山顶，发现这里的薄雾仅有几英尺深。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)give rise to可引起; 导致; 使发生(或存在)

必考派生词

---

rising n. 反抗；起义；造反；叛乱

考纲分布

---

近9年出现93次

重要程度: 5星

40%; v/n 抬高(价格); 增加(数量)

32%; v/n 上升; 升起

18%; n/v 兴起; 抬头

3%; v 发酵

2%; v 发出; 传来

2%; v/n 苏醒; 复活

1%; v 地位提高

1%; v/n 起源; 发源

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 抬高(价格); 增加(数量)

英文释义：increase in amount or number

真题例句：

Researchers think that one explanation is that ties to friends are broken while academic demands are rising.

研究人员认为，一种解释是，当学术需求上升时，与朋友的联系被打破了。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

And the rises were short-lived: prices typically returned to normal with the nest harvest.

而且这种上涨是短暂的：价格通常会在收获季节时回归正常。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

由于食品需求的增长速度快于供应的增长速度，由此导致的食品价格上涨给许多国家的政府带来了严重的压力。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/n. 上升; 升起

英文释义：move upwards

真题例句：

It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.

它见证了意外溺水的上升。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The move is due to global warming and rising sea levels.

这一举动是由于全球变暖和海平面上升。[2020年 CET4 听力]

Wilson will lead a class of rising fifth-graders at a day camp dedicated to Chinese culture and the Chinese-American community in Oakland.

威尔逊将带领一群五年级新生参加一个致力于中国文化和奥克兰华裔社区的日间夏令营。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)n/v. 兴起; 抬头

英文释义：the act of becoming more important; successful; powerful

真题例句：

But in today's America—a land of rising inequality, increasing segregation, and stagnating middle-class wages—can the San Jose region really once again become a place of opportunity?

但在今天的美国——一个不平等抬头、种族隔离加剧、中产阶级工资停滞不前的土地——圣何塞地区真的能再次成为一个充满机遇的地方吗？[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall.

人们制造的东西以及他们制造的方式决定了城市如何发展和衰落，并影响着帝国的兴衰。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time.

这是为了应对日益严重的空气污染，巴黎曾一度成为世界上污染最严重的城市。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 4)v. 发酵

英文释义：swell because of the action of yeast or baking powder

( 5)v. 发出; 传来

英文释义：come from

( 6)v/n. 苏醒; 复活

英文释义：come to life again

( 7)v. 地位提高

真题例句：

There is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid appropriately.

要确保女性逐步晋升到更高的职位并获得适当的薪酬，还有一段路要走。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 8)v/n. 起源; 发源

英文释义：come into being

必考短语

---

(1)give rise to引起; 导致

必考派生词

---

rising n. 反抗；起义；造反；叛乱

用法讲解

---

rise、raise都可表示“上升，增长”，区别如下： rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。示例： The waves rose and fell. 波浪起起伏伏。 raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语。示例： I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。

rise表示“（太阳、月亮等）从哪个方向升起”时，介词用in不用from。 示例：太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the east.

rise不能用于被动结构，其过去分词risen可作形容词，表示“已升起的”。 示例：The moon is risen. 月亮已经升起来了。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现57次

重要程度: 5星

75%; v/n 抬高(价格); 增加(数量)

11%; n 兴起; 抬头

5%; v/n 上升; 升起

4%; v/n 起源; 发源

2%; v 提高; 增强

2%; phr (give rise to)引发

2%; v 发出; 传来

0%; v 起立; 起身

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 抬高(价格); 增加(数量)

英文释义：increase in amount or number

真题例句：

But deaths are thought to have risen by 40% since 1990 in many low income countries.

但据认为，自1990年以来，许多低收入国家的死亡人数增加了40%。[2021年 CET6 听力]

But such levies are on the rise.

但是这种征税正在增加。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 兴起; 抬头

英文释义：the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful

真题例句：

What did Neil Postman say about the rise of television?

关于电视的兴起，尼尔·波兹曼说了什么？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Workers' unions have the inevitability of the introduction of new technology, but they still have reservations about the rise of automation technology.

工会必然会引进新技术，但对自动化技术的兴起仍持保留意见。[2021年 CET6 听力]

The Rise of Skywalker, which was filmed after Fisher's death in 2016.

《天行者崛起》，拍摄于2016年费舍尔死后。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 上升; 升起

英文释义：move upwards

真题例句：

They rise and fall from year to year.

它们每年都有升有降。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Stock prices rose or sank according to his pronouncements.

股票价格根据他的声明上涨或下跌。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 起源; 发源

英文释义：come into being

真题例句：

It can give rise to endless disputes.

它会引发无休止的争端。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 提高; 增强

英文释义：becomes stronger

真题例句：

The IQ of the children in the two musical groups rose by an average of seven points in the course of a year.

在一年的时间里，这两个音乐团的孩子们的智商平均提高了7分。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Food manufacturers' rising awareness of product safety.

食品制造商对产品安全的认识的提高。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 6)phr. (give rise to)引发

真题例句：

It has given rise to much controversy.

这引起了很多争议。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 7)v. 发出; 传来

英文释义：come from

( 8)v. 起立; 起身

英文释义：get up from lying, kneeling, or sitting

必考短语

---

(1)give rise to引起; 导致

必考派生词

---

riser n. 起床的人；楼梯踏步竖板；立管；低平台；降落伞吊带；滑翔伞吊带

用法讲解

---

rise、raise都可表示“上升，增长”，区别如下： rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。示例： The waves rose and fell. 波浪起起伏伏。 raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语。示例： I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。

rise表示“（太阳、月亮等）从哪个方向升起”时，介词用in不用from。 示例：太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the east.

rise不能用于被动结构，其过去分词risen可作形容词，表示“已升起的”。 示例：The moon is risen. 月亮已经升起来了。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现54次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v/n 增加; 增强; 提高

9%; v (rise above)摆脱; 超越

4%; v/n 上升; 升起

4%; v/n 隆起; 斜坡; 小山

4%; v (give rise to)引起; 引发

2%; v 起立; 起身

2%; v 反抗; 起义

2%; v 休会; 休庭

2%; v (rise to)怒斥; 能应付

2%; v 发酵

2%; v (rising)接近某个年龄

2%; v 复活

0%; v/n 起源; 源头

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 增加; 增强; 提高

英文释义：increase in number, size, amount, or quality

真题例句：

The demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes.

在这些社会中，接受高等教育的需求增加，扩大到了各个群体和社会阶层。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

The general pay rise with a better economy.

随着经济好转，工资普遍上涨。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.

从2012年左右开始，申请签证的人数急剧增加；从2011年到2016年，签发的签证数量翻了一番多。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Obesity has risen among adults and children.

成人和儿童的肥胖率有所上升。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The interest in science fiction is on the rise.

人们对科幻小说的兴趣在提高。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. (rise above)摆脱; 超越

真题例句：

Monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.

君主可以超越“单纯的”政治，“体现”一种民族团结的精神。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

我们仍有富于想象的能力去摆脱诱惑，并扭转这种高速发展的趋势。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 上升; 升起

英文释义：move upwards

真题例句：

Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.

建造工作耗时17年，该建筑逐翼展开。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 4)v/n. 隆起; 斜坡; 小山

英文释义：be or become visible above the surroundings

真题例句：

Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere.

莫纳克亚山的顶峰高出我们星球大部分稠密的大气层。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. (give rise to)引起; 引发

真题例句：

This three quite different ways in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.

这三种不同的方式反过来又引起了不同的问题。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

( 6)v. 起立; 起身

英文释义：get up from lying, kneeling, or sitting

( 7)v. 反抗; 起义

英文释义：(of a group of people) to begin to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler

( 8)v. 休会; 休庭

英文释义：end a meeting

( 9)v. (rise to)怒斥; 能应付

( 10)v. 发酵

英文释义：swell because of the action of yeast or baking powder

( 11)v. (rising)接近某个年龄

( 12)v. 复活

英文释义：come to life again

( 13)v/n. 起源; 源头

必考短语

---

(1)give rise to引起；导致

(2)rise to怒斥；能应付

(3)rise above超越；克服；摆脱

(4)on the rise在增加；在增长；在上升；在上涨；变得更成功

必考派生词

---

rising n. 反抗；起义；造反；叛乱

risen vt. 使…浮上水面；使(鸟)飞起；复活；发酵；(rise的过去分词)

用法讲解

---

动词raise后必须接宾语，而rise不接宾语。raise表示举起、提起、提升、增加；表示人或物从低处向高处上升以及数字上升或数量增加多用rise。 例：He raised his head from the pillow. 他从枕头上抬起头来。 Costs are always rising. 费用总是不断地增加。

(1)Be enslaved or rise up to rule.

被奴役，还是站起来统治世界。《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(2)The rains will return and the river will rise.

雨季会再来，河面将升高。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(3)You are welcome, Khutulun. Rise.

欢迎你，忽秃伦，起来吧。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(4)Rise up against the bloody Red Queen.

起来反对血腥的红皇后。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(5)Jenny Humphrey's rise to the penthouse has been short and sweet.

珍妮·汉弗瑞飞上云霄的过程，短暂而又甜蜜。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(6)And thankfully, their embarrassment was overshadowed by the rise of Fascism.

不过幸好，当时西班牙内战拯救了让两国的尴尬。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(7)Cowards, all of you! None of you rise to meet my challenge?

懦夫，你们全都是懦夫。你们谁都不敢和我挑战？《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》

(8)When I rise to power, those people will be sterilized.

等有一天我掌权了，我肯定会灭掉这帮人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(9)Silence in the court. Silence in the court. All rise.

肃静，肃静。全体起立。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(10)Good night kittens, close your eyes. Sleep in peace until you rise.

宝贝们晚安 闭上眼睡觉觉 一觉睡到大天亮《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

(11)When surface temperatures in the Atlantic rise above 80 degrees, conditions are ideal for a hurricane.

当大西洋的水面温度高于80度时，是飓风形成的理想条件。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(12)One great structure that didn't rise naturally from the Earth, is China's Great Wall.

有一依靠人工拔地而起的伟大建筑就是中国长城。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(13)I couldn't let you rise to your father's last taunt. What taunt?

我不能让你再遭受你爸爸泼冷水。泼冷水?《Inception》《盗梦空间》

(14)And in a hopeful sign for middle-class families wages are on the rise again.

工资再一次上涨，这是给予中产家庭以希望的信号。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(15)I say unto you, welcome! Welcome and rise! Welcome, King under the mountain!

我要说，欢迎，请平身，欢迎山下之王。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(16)It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point, you are bound to stumble.

无论你有多么成功，难免会遇到失意之时。《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

(17)With the emergence of the stone age came the rise of a new species.

石器时代的来临，诞生了许多新物种。《Minions》《小黄人》

(18)Fine! Rise up, all of you! You want to put yourselves between me and the man-cub?

停，你们竟敢无视我，非要卷进我和人孩之间的战斗吗？《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(19)And often the barm was used off the top to rise the bread so that was the yeast board.

酵母经常被用来发面包，也就是现在的酵母片。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(20)I don't trust banks. I believe that when the robots rise up, ATMs will lead the charge.

鬼才相信银行，我坚信如果有一天机器人奋起反抗了，自动取款机肯定是起义军领袖。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》