principle是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)basic principle基本原理

(2)in principle大体上, 原则上, 在理论上

(3)precautionary principle预防原则

(4)on principle根据行为准则；按照原则

(5)pleasure principle快乐原则；快感原则

(6)uncertainty principle不确定（性）原则

(7)equivalence principle等效原理；等价原理

(8)correspondence principle对应原理

(9)exclusion principle泡利不相容原理（同PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE）

(10)anthropic principle人择原理；人类生存限制宇宙论的原则

(11)reality principle现实原则

(12)Pauli exclusion principle泡利不相容原理

(13)verification principle证实原则

(14)indeterminacy principle不确定（性）原则

(15)Nirvana principle涅槃原理

(16)principle of the excluded middle排中律

(17)Le Chatelier's principle勒夏忒列原理

(18)Mach's principle马赫原理

(19)Archimedes' principle阿基米德原理

(20)working principle工作原理；工作原则

(21)general principle总原则；普遍原理；一般原则

(22)fundamental principle基本原则；基本原理；基本理念

(23)operating principle操作原则；工作原理；经营原则

(24)guiding principle指导原则；指导性原则

(25)control principle控制原理；管控原则；调节原理

(26)same principle同样的原则

(27)key principle关键原则；关键原理；主要原则

(28)matching principle匹配原理；匹配原则；配比原则

(29)Common principle一般原则

(30)use principle利用原则

(31)principle of similarity相似原理；相似理论；相似准则

(32)sacred principle神圣的原则

(33)follow principle遵循原则

(34)bernoulli principle伯努利定理；伯努利原理

(35)reaffirm principle重申原则

(36)high moral principle高尚情操

(37)apply principle应用原则；应用原理

(38)understand principle理解原理

(39)observe principle观察原理；遵守原则

(40)violate principle违反原则；违背原则

(41)uphold principle坚持原则

(42)underline principle突显原则

(43)infringe principle侵犯原则

(44)suspect principle可疑的原则

双语例句

(1)We are still studying the working principle of this machine.

我们还在研究这台机器的工作原理。

(2)Students should pay attention to their principles in school.

学生应注意自己在学校的行为规范。

(3)I have broken my principles for you.

我已经为你打破了我的原则。

(4)I never drink, as a matter of principle.

我从不饮酒 对我来说这是个原则问题

(5)Out of principle she refuses to eat at any fusion restaurants, claiming them to be inauthentic.

出于原则，她拒绝在任何融合餐厅吃饭，她称它们是不正宗的。

(6)Today, we're going to talk about the third basic principle of liaisons.

今天我们来学习连读原则的第三个。

(7)In today's lesson, we'll discuss the last basic principle of liaisons.

今天的课，我们来学习最后一条连读规则。

(8)I know it sounds like a one-size-fits-all answer, but it actually is a very useful principle anyone can follow.

我知道这听起来像是一个放之四海而皆准的答案，但实际上这是一个非常有用的原则，任何人都可以遵循。

(9)You mean the Pareto Principle of the vital few and trivial many?

你是说帕累托原则？重要占少数，次要占多数那个？

(10)But it's the principle of the thing. It encourages credulity, and is tantamount to bribing kids for good behavior.

但这是原则性问题。这会鼓励轻信，就等同于用奖励换取孩子良好表现。

(11)The principle holds that 10,000 hours of "deliberate practice" are needed to become world-class in any field.

这条理论指出在任何一个领域想达到世界一流水平，需要一万个小时的“刻意练习”。

(12)Okay, we're back, and we're talking first principle thinking a la Elon Musk.

好的，欢迎回来。我们正在讨论埃隆·马斯克提到的第一性原理。

(13)It's not just a matter of principle.

这不仅仅是个原则问题。

(14)He would vote against it on principle.

他会依据原则投票反对它。

(15)The principle behind it is very simple.

其中的原理十分简单。

(16)She resigned over a matter of principle.

她因为原则问题而辞职。

(17)He acted out of expediency, not principle.

他的行为是出于权宜之计而非原则。

同义词

n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉

词根词缀

同前缀词 prin- 第一, 主要的

同根词 cip 拿, 抓住, 获取

(1)principal adj. 首要的；主要的；本金的；母金的

(2)participate v. 参与；参加；具有；带有

(3)emancipate v. 解放；使不受（法律、社会或政治的）束缚；使…摆脱父亲（或家长）的威权；使摆脱奴役

(4)anticipate v. 认为…很有可能；期望；预料；先于…行动；盼望；为…早做准备；在… 之前来到

(5)municipal adj. 市的；市政府的；市（政）的；地方的；地区的；地方政府的

(6)participant n. 参与者；参加者

null -le suffix 表示器具名称:bridle ｜ thimble

同根词

词根 principle

(1)principled adj. 有原则的；有操守的

单词辨析

原理；原则

(1)law 指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

(2)principle 普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。

(3)theorem 多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

(4)fundamental 通常指原理、原则。

释义

n.

a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning

原理，原则

the basic principles of Christianity.

基督教基本教义。

(一般作principles)a rule or belief governing one's personal behaviour

（个人行为）准则；规范

struggling to be true to their own principles

为坚持他们自己的原则而奋斗

[mass noun]she resigned over a matter of principle.

她因原则问题而辞职。

[mass noun]morally correct behaviour and attitudes

操守，道义；原则性；正直

a man of principle.

有原则的人。

a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

原理；定理；基本原理。

a natural law forming the basis for the construction or working of a machine

（机器的）建构（或工作）原理

these machines all operate on the same general principle.

这些机器总的工作原理都一样。

a fundamental source or basis of something

起源，本原

the first principle of all things was water.

水是万物之本。

a fundamental quality or attribute determining the nature of something; an essence

本质，实质

the combination of male and female principles.

男性与女性本性的结合。

[with adj.]Chemistry an active or characteristic constituent of a substance, obtained by simple analysis or separation

【化】 成分，要素

the active principle of Spanish fly.

斑蝥制剂的活性成分。

短语

in principle as a general idea or plan, although the details are not yet established or clear 原则上 the government agreed in principle to a peace plan that included a ceasefire. 政府原则上同意了一项包括停火在内的和平计划

used to indicate that although something is theoretically possible, in reality it may not actually happen 在理论上，据设想（实际上未必发生） in principle, the banks are entitled to withdraw these loans when necessary. 理论上，银行在必要时有权收回这些贷款

on principle because of or in order to demonstrate one's adherence to a particular belief 根据行为准则，按照原则 he refused, on principle, to pay the fine. 他依据原则拒绝支付罚款

易错必背词

in principle 原则上；大体上

(1)Mobile phones should, in principle be banned in primary and secondary schools.

原则上在中小学禁止使用手机。[广东 2021 阅读理解]

(2)The bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence.

鸟类大脑原则上可以支持更高智能的发展。[重庆 2022 阅读理解]

the principle(s) of ... ...的原则

(1)A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle.

零浪费的生活遵循6R原则。[连云港 2019 中考 完形填空]

(2)They learn the principles of flight.

他们学习飞行原理。[北京 2018 高考 阅读理解]

key principle 主要原则

(1)With such models, scientists have found out some key principles in food webs.

通过这些模型，科学家们发现了食物网中的一些关键原理。[天津 2019 高考 阅读理解]

basic principle 基本原理

(1)Stars don't follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.

明星们没有遵循这一体育精神的基本原则。[北京 2019 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

principle n. 原理；原则；起源；本原；基本原理；规范；实质；本质；原则性；要素

principal adj. 首要的；主要的；本金的；母金的

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French, from Latin principium ‘source'， principia （plural） ‘foundations'， from princeps, princip- ‘first, chief’."

考纲分布

近6年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 原则; 行为准则

考纲释义

( 1)n. 原则; 行为准则

英文释义：a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

真题例句：

Justin wrote this letter to say sorry to the principle.

Justin写了这封信向校长道歉。[2021年 天水市卷 阅读理解]

Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）.

于媛说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。[2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]

When Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.

当于遵循零浪费6R原则时，她和男友Joe Harvey都只产生了两罐垃圾。[2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 原则; 行为准则

考纲释义

( 1)n. 原则; 行为准则

英文释义：a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

真题例句：

A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.

Halifax的一个新展览利用日常活动来解释我们都经常使用的隐藏的数学原理。[2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]

Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles.

事实上，一次真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则。[2021年 全国乙卷 语法填空]

I think it is a general principle.

我认为这是一个普遍的原则。[2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)basic principle基本原理

考纲分布

近9年出现15次

重要程度: 5星

53%; n 原则; 行为准则

47%; n 原理

考纲释义

( 1)n. 原则; 行为准则

英文释义：a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

真题例句：

By mastering basic principles through teamwork.

通过团队合作掌握基本原则。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

This "successor principle" is part of the foundation of our numerical (数字的) cognition, but requires extensive practice to understand.

这个“后继原则”是我们认知数字的部分基础，但它需要广泛的实践才能被理解。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

在麻省理工学院教授城市设计的 Brent Ryan 表示，松岛新城证实了一条放之四海而皆准的法则。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 原理

英文释义：a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

真题例句：

This type of play—especially with building blocks—helps children discover and develop key principles in math and geometry.

这种类型的游戏——尤其是积木——帮助孩子接触和发展数学和几何的关键原理。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Either way, it's the same principle: the image is made by cleaning away the dirt.

无论哪种方式，都是一样的原理：图像是通过清除污垢而形成的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

His manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series (1833-1847, completed after his death) first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册包括 Royal Parisian Baker 和庞大的五卷法国烹饪艺术系列(1833-1847，在他去世后完成)，首先系统化了许多烹饪的基本原理，并附有图纸和分步指导。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

45%; n 原则; 行为准则

39%; n 原理

16%; n 道德准则; 操守

考纲释义

( 1)n. 原则; 行为准则

英文释义：a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

真题例句：

Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle.

高端户外服装品牌巴塔哥尼亚 (Patagonia) 也有着同样的理念。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated.

它们的方法很灵活，原则上可以纳入其他重要的生活质量变化。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 原理

英文释义：a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

真题例句：

This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.

这个想法是基于这样一种原理，即当狮子和其他掠食者感到被监视时，它们发动攻击的可能性要小得多。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 道德准则; 操守

真题例句：

Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles pasture management.

通过定期的区域性教育会议，大型年会，个人农场访问和数千个电话，Amburghs 传达了牧场管理的准则。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

94%; n 原则; 行为规范

6%; n (理论/哲学)原理

考纲释义

( 1)n. 原则; 行为规范

英文释义：a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

真题例句：

Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

科学家表示，这种化合物可能会导致癌症，但没有基于预防原则的确凿的科学证据。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.

这些宪法原则是无可争议的：唯有华盛顿（联邦政府）有权“制定统一的入籍准则”，且联邦法律高于州法律。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

自亚里士多德时代起，对普遍原则的探索就成为科学事业的特征。[2012年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)n. (理论/哲学)原理

英文释义：a general scientific theorem or law that has numerous special applications across a wide field

必考短语

(1)precautionary principle预防原则

(2)in principle大体上；原则上；在理论上

用法讲解

principle表示“操守; 道义”时，为不可数名词。

(1)It's not about the sandwich. It's about the principle. Yeah, principle. And a little bit sandwich. Yeah.

这不仅仅是三明治。而是原则问题。对，原则问题。三明治也有点关系。对。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(2)Number four: The Principle of Comparative Advantage.

第四章：比较优势原则。《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

(3)Leonard, where do you stand on the anthropic principle?

莱纳德，你同不同意人择原理?《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)That's sort of like the "uncertainly principle." Ba-dum-bump.

这就有点像"不确定性原理"。当里个当。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)I know what the anthropic principle is. Of course. I just explained it to you.

我知道人择原理是什么。当然啊，我刚给你解释完。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(6)This principle is enshrined in our Constitution and jurisprudence. Parties may not contract around it.

宪法及法学界均认为该项原则不可侵犯，双方当事人不得就此自行约定。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(7)Then not only did you violate the rules, you also failed to understand the principle lesson.

这样说的话，那你就不光违反了条令，同时你对课程原则的理解也有错误。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(8)I've always wanted to fly one of these things. Can you shoot? Blasters, I can. Okay, same principle.

我一直都想着能驾驶一下TIE战斗机呢，你会射击吗？我会用爆能枪。好，原理是一样的。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(9)This is the principle of comparative advantage and it has persuaded many countries to sign up to free-trade agreements.

这就是比较优势原则，它也说服大家签订许多自由贸易协议。《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

(10)Hey, guys. Yeah, wait, Raj, where do you stand on the anthropic principle? I'm all for it. Attaboy!

你们俩好啊。对了，拉杰，你同不同意人择原理呢？完全同意，好孩子。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(11)He's proved to be a valuable ally during these uncertain times. And a principle force keeping Dominic and the Brotherhood in check.

他是我们在此一动荡时期的可靠同盟，可以制衡多米尼克和兄弟会的力量。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(12)This brings me to my first and most fundamental principle, which is that you need to think for yourself about what is true. So let's get started.

这就是第一条最基础的法则，你需要自己思考分辨是非。那么我们开始吧。《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

(13)My point is, Sheldon, the legal principle is, ambiguity in a contract benefits the party that did not draft it, in this case, Leonard.

我的重点是，谢尔顿，法律准则是合同中的意义不明确使未参与起草的一方受益，在本案中，是莱纳德。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(14)Are you, as a United States senator, personally comfortable saying to a grieving parent, Superman could have saved your child, but on principle, we did not want him to act?

而你，作为一名美国参议员，能否很坦然地对沉浸在悲痛中的父母说“超人本可以救你的孩子，但原则上来说，我们不希望他去救？”《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(15)Well, the holographic principle suggests that what we all experience every day in three dimensions may really just be information on a surface located at the farthest reaches of our cosmos.

全息原理提出的观点是：人类每天在三维空间感受的一切，可能只是宇宙最遥远的地方的全息投影，我们感受到的宇宙其实是外界的信息。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(16)You can think about Heisenberg's "uncertainty principle" much like the special order menu that you find in certain Chinese restaurants, where you have dishes in column A and other dishes in column B.

你可以觉得海森堡的"不确定性原理"就像是在某些中国餐馆里的每日特供菜单，你会发现有些菜在A栏里，有些菜在B栏里。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(17)The anthropic principle states that if we wish to explain why our universe exists the way it does, the answer is that it must have qualities that allow intelligent creatures to arise who are capable of asking the question. As I am doing so eloquently right now.

人择原理指出如果我们想解释为何宇宙是我们看到的这种样子，那会是因为它必须像现在这样演化出能问出这道问题的智慧生物，才会有这个问题的出现，而我现在就正问着这问题呢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》