ashamed是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)ashamed of感到羞愧；感到羞耻

(2)be ashamed of感到羞愧；感到害臊；感到惭愧

双语例句

(1)The progress of social civilization mainly lies in people's self-control of ashamed behavior.

社会文明的进步主要在于人们对于羞耻行为能够做到自我控制。

(2)The middle-aged woman was ashamed of her rude behavior.

这位中年妇女对她的无礼行为感到羞愧。

(3)He was ashamed of being late.

他因为自己的迟到而感到惭愧。

(4)He was ashamed to admit his mistake.

他羞于承认自己的错误

(5)Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.

彼得应为自己感到羞耻。

(6)Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.

精神病并不可羞愧。

(7)I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.

我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。

(8)I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.

我没有完成任务，感到很惭愧。

(9)He felt so embarrassed and ashamed that he turned quickly, plunged into the sea, and disappeared.

他感到又尴尬又羞愧，赶紧转身跳进海里，消失了。

同义词

adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 a- ...的

(1)averse adj. 厌恶的；反对的

(2)ascend v. 登上；攀登；升起；上升；逆流而上；向上倾斜；提升；晋升

(3)away adv. 向远处；离开；到适当的地方；不断地；持续地；在（特定距离）处；之后；倾斜地；向下地；偏向一边

(4)alive adj. （人；动植物）活的；（动物）敏捷的；愉快活泼的；明白的；感兴趣的；做出响应的；充满的；丰富的；有意义的；（感情；品质）继续存在的

(5)ahead adv. 在前面；朝前地；领先；今后；在不久的将来；提前地；向前地；更多；更高

(6)asymmetry n. 不对称；不对等

(7)awake v. 醒；睡醒；唤醒；苏醒；意识到；活跃

(8)apiece adv. 每个；就（群体中）每个而论

(9)afloat adj. & adv. 漂浮在水上的；不沉的；在船（或艇）上的；摆脱债务；在流传中；当前

(10)aver v. 宣称；断言；证明…属实

(11)aversion n. 厌恶；反感；令人厌恶的人

(12)aspire v. 渴望；有志于；升高；高耸

(13)amuse v. 逗乐；逗笑；为…提供消遣；娱乐

(14)along prep. & adv. 沿着；顺着；循；延伸；带来；与…一起；在…期间；进展

(15)abate v. 减轻；减弱；使减轻；使减弱；减小；减少；消除

(16)avenue n. 大道；林荫道；途径

(17)asleep adj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的；进入睡眠状态的；不专心的；不留神的；不积极的；不活跃的；无感觉的；麻木的；长眠的；已死的

(18)avert v. 转移；防止；避免

(19)apart adv. 相距；相隔；在一边地；与主体分离地；粉碎地；成零碎地；分居；与众不同地；感情上彼此隔阂；有别于其他地

(20)abroad adv. 在国外；到国外；向四方；广泛地；未击中目标；出错；在室外；到室外；盛行；行动自由

(21)avail v. 利用；有助于；有益于

(22)amount n. 数量；总额；量；一笔钱

(23)amorphous adj. 无固定形状的；不规则的；无组织的；无明确目标的；非结晶的

(24)amend v. 改正；修正；改善（土壤）的结构；修复

(25)ashore adv. 向岸；向陆地；在岸上；在陆地上

(26)arouse v. 唤起；激起；唤醒；燃起…怒气；煽起…强烈情感；激起…性欲

(27)amid prep. 在…之中；在…气氛中；在…背景下

(28)abaft adv. 在船尾；向船尾

(29)astride prep. & adv. 在…上；在…两边；分开地

(30)apathy n. 无兴趣；漠然；冷漠；无动于衷

(31)afield adv. 往远方地；遥远地；在田野；在野外

(32)abed adv. 在床上

(33)abuzz adj. 嗡嗡响的；嘈杂的

(34)alike adj. 彼此相似的

(35)aside adv. 到一边；在旁边；除去；以备未来之用；撇开

(36)atypical adj. 非典型的

(37)afresh adv. 重新地

(38)abase v. 使屈辱；使降低身份

(39)aloud adv. 出声地；能听见地；大声地

(40)aboard adv. & prep. 在船上；在…上；骑在上；跨上；新入伙；在垒上

(41)atom n. 原子；原子能；微量；核能；原级

(42)apartment n. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间；一套公寓；公寓大楼；豪华公寓套房

(43)apace adv. 飞快地；迅速地

同根词 sham(e) 羞耻; 羞愧

-ed 被...的, 已...的

(1)concerned adj. 担心的；不安的；烦恼的；忧虑的

(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；新提出（尚未被广泛接受）的

(3)reportedly adv. 据传；据报道

(4)mixed adj. 混合的；搀和的；混杂的；复杂的；好坏兼有的；不同种族（或阶层）混合的；男女混合的

(5)skilled adj. 有技能的；有技巧的；熟练的；显示技巧的；需要技能的；需要技巧的

(6)absorbed adj. 投入的；全神贯注的

(7)situated adj. 位于…的；处于…境遇的；位于

(8)decided adj. 确定的；毫无疑问的；坚定的；坚决的；观点鲜明的；判决了的

(9)outdated adj. 过时的；老式的

(10)intended adj. 计划中的；预期的

(11)talented adj. 有天赋的；有才华的

(12)annoyed adj. 恼怒的；气恼的

(13)conceited adj. 自负的；自高自大的；骄傲自满的

(14)disabled adj. 有身体上的残障的；有残疾的；（活动；组织；设施）专为身体（或智力）上有残障的人设计的；设施）与残疾人有关的

(15)retired adj. 退休的；退职的；退役的；僻静的；隐蔽的；隐居的；退隐的；沉默寡言的；不好交际的

(16)sacred adj. 与上帝相关的；奉献给上帝的；神圣的；不可侵犯的；极其神圣的；崇为神物的；宗教（性）的；非世俗的；体现宗教戒律（或教义）的

(17)established adj. 已确立的；已被承认（或普遍接受）的；由国家认可（为国教）的；得到承认的；确立了地位的；已生根的

(18)informed adj. 有知识的；了解情况的；基于对事实充分理解的

(19)impassioned adj. 充满热情的；满怀感情的；热烈的；激动的

(20)aged adj. … 岁的；…年 纪的；古老的；老的；老化的；超过成熟年龄的

(21)crowded adj. 拥挤的；水泄不通的；排满的、占满的

(22)beloved adj. 钟爱的；亲爱的；被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的

(23)allied adj. 联盟的；相关的；协约国（或同盟国） 的；与…结合；与…共事；相连接的

(24)middle-aged 中年；中老年的；中年人

(25)amazed vt. 使吃惊；（amaze的过去式和过去分词）

(26)noted adj. 著名的；有名的

(27)gifted adj. 有特殊才能的

(28)kind-hearted adj. 好心的；有同情心的

(29)crooked adj. 弯曲的；歪的；扭曲的；生气的；恼怒的；被激怒的；嘴歪向一边的；一边高一边低的；不诚实的；非法的

(30)hackneyed adj. 陈腐的；老一套的

(31)scared adj. 害怕的；受惊的

单词辨析

羞愧的

(1)shameful 指人或人的行为本身不光彩、不道德。

(2)ashamed 用于人，指因干了错事、坏事或傻事等而感到羞愧。

释义

adj.

embarrassed or guilty because of something one has done or characteristics one has

羞愧的；羞耻的；惭愧的；内疚的

you should be ashamed of yourself

你应该为你自己感到羞愧

[with clause]she felt ashamed that she had hit him.

　她感到内疚因为她打了他。

[with infinitive]reluctant to do something through fear of embarrassment or humiliation

因怕难堪（或丢脸）而不愿意

I'm ashamed to say I followed him home

我不好意思说我一路跟着他到了他家

I am not ashamed to be seen with them.

　我并不羞于让人看见我和他们在一起。

embarrassed or humiliated to be associated with a person

（因与某人有某种关系而）觉得难堪，丢脸

his clothes and manners made me ashamed of him.

　他的穿着和举止使我觉得丢脸。

易错必背词

系动词 + ashamed of sb/sth 因某人/某事感到羞愧

(1)We are worried about the way that he suggested to you for a slim figure and you shouldn't be ashamed of the way you look.

我们担心他建议你保持苗条身材的方式，你不应该为自己的长相感到羞耻。[全国 2022 阅读理解]

(2)In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.

在一些国家，有这种缺陷的儿童往往一出生就被遗弃，因为他们的父母为他们感到羞耻或负担不起手术费用。[杭州 2019 中考 阅读理解]

系动词 + ashamed of doing sth = 系动词 + ashamed of oneself for doing sth 因做某事感到羞愧

(1)You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. (= You should be ashamed of telling such lies.)

你应该为自己说这样的谎言感到羞耻。[全国 2022 语法填空]

系动词 + ashamed to do sth 羞愧做某事

(1)On hearing this, Cindy was too ashamed to ask the leader the reason and ran crying away,as fast as her legs could carry her without a brief stay.

听到这些，辛迪羞于向领导询问原因，哭着跑开了，没有短暂的停留。[南京 2022 读后续写]

(2)At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.

最后，他为撞倒这棵树感到羞愧。[牡丹江 2021 中考 归纳总结]

系动词 + ashamed of doing sth = 系动词 + ashamed of oneself for doing sth 因做某事感到羞愧

(1)He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.(= He felt ashamed of himself for making so many mistakes.)

他因犯了这么多错误而感到惭愧。[常德 2021 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

ashamed adj. 羞愧的；羞耻的；惭愧的；内疚的；因怕难堪（或丢脸）而不愿意；觉得难堪；丢脸

shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的

词源

"Old English āscamod, past participle of āscamian ‘feel shame'， from ā- (as an intensifier） + the verb SHAME."

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 羞耻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 羞耻的

英文释义：feeling shame or embarrassment about someone or something or because of something you have done

真题例句：

At last, he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.

最后，他为撞倒这棵树感到羞愧。[2021年 牡丹江市卷 归纳总结]

He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.

他因犯了这么多错误而感到惭愧。[2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]

Children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.

有面部缺陷的孩子变得比以前更害羞了。[2019年 杭州卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 羞耻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 羞耻的

英文释义：feeling shame or embarrassment about someone or something or because of something you have done

必考短语

(1)ashamed of感到羞愧; 感到羞耻

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 羞耻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 羞耻的

英文释义：feeling shame or embarrassment about someone or something or because of something you have done

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 羞耻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 羞耻的

英文释义：feeling shame or embarrassment about someone or something or because of something you have done

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adj 惭愧的; 羞耻的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的

(1)A counterfeit nose. You should be ashamed.

假鼻子，你应该感到羞愧。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(2)You think I'm ashamed of where I come from?

你觉得我对自己的家庭感到耻辱？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(3)You should be ashamed of yourself. Sorry. I just...

你应该觉得羞愧。对不起，我只是...《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)The truth is I'm ashamed of what I've done.

其实我为我的行为感到羞耻。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)The late Emperor was not ashamed to visit my cottage and seek my advice.

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，《Permit me Liang to observe》《出师表》

(6)After I did it, I felt so ashamed. Thankfully, that thing never came out.

天，演完我就觉得好丢脸，不过还好那部电影根本就没上映。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(7)Come on. We don't belong here. And that's nothing to be ashamed of.

来啊，我们不属于这里，没什么可羞耻的。《X-Men: First Class》《X战警：第一战》

(8)Nothing to be ashamed of anymore, Maya. My dad doesn't live with… It's okay.

再也没什么好羞耻的了，玛雅。我爸爸不... 没关系。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(9)Hey! You should be ashamed of yourselves! Yeah, yeah. Still not off. How do you do that?

你们真应该感到羞愧！好啦，好啦，还开着的，你怎么关的？《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(10)I can still remember how I felt. I felt ashamed, I felt embarrassed, but I laughed along with them, with everyone.

我依然能记得，我是什么感觉，我感到羞耻，窘迫，但是我和他们，和每个人一起笑。《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

(11)Hi. I can't tell you my name, and I can't show you my face because I'm too ashamed.

大家好，我不能告诉你们我的名字，我也不能露脸，因为太难为情了。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(12)You two should be ashamed of yourselves. Using women to advance your cause with sexuality, and whatever Amy plans on doing.

你们两个真是不知羞耻，利用女人的性感来争取自己事业的上位，还有不管艾米准备做什么。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(13)What the hell are you doing? Howard is your best friend, and that is his girlfriend. You should be ashamed of yourself.

你到底在这干嘛？霍华德是你最好的朋友，而那是他女友，你真该为自己感到羞耻。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(14)She knew you were wrong. She wanted you to feel like you had nothing to be ashamed of. Was that a lie, too?

她知道你错了，她希望你认识到自己不必自卑，这也是个谎言吗？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(15)Will. Not a word. Well, I have to tell you, the general's apeshit over what you said about being ashamed of your service.

威尔。别说了。我得说，将军对你说为自己服役感到羞耻暴跳如雷。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(16)What difference does it make if I didn't watch The Manny? You hated the show! You were so ashamed of it, you quit.

这和我没看过《靓男保姆》有什么区别？你讨厌那部剧，你觉得可耻，所以退出了。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(17)No, dad, what I'm ashamed of is having to bring a brown-bag lunch to school, and, you know, eat it in the bathroom.

不，让我感到羞耻的是我要带个午饭便当去学校，我得在厕所吃掉。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(18)Hey, you know what? I don't care. I'm not ashamed of my book. There's nothing with a woman enjoying a little erotica.

知道吗？我不在乎，我不觉得我的书丢脸，女人享受一点情色没什么不对。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(19)All right, fine. So you want to get back together with her, but you're too ashamed to face her because of whatever it is you did. In a nutshell.

好吧，你想跟她重归于好，但却羞于面对她，就因为你曾经做了某件难以启齿的事。差不多。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(20)All right, well, then don't work with Bert. Oh, but I like the work. Then work with him. Yeah, but I'm ashamed of the field.

好吧，那就别跟伯特合作呗。但我喜欢那研究。那就跟他合作。可我觉得那个领域很丢人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》