responsible是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be responsible for对...负责；是...的原因

(2)responsible for对…负责

(3)be responsible负责；负责，应该；会负责

(4)responsible person经办人；负责人；责任人

(5)responsible officer负责人员；负责人

(6)responsible position责任岗位

(7)responsible job负责任的工作

(8)responsible action负责的行为；负责的行动

(9)responsible post负责人的职位；委以重任

(10)responsible policymaker负责的决策者；负责的政策制定人

(11)responsible decision-maker负责任的决策者

(12)responsible for…为……负责

(13)a responsible decision-maker一位负责人的决策者

双语例句

(1)I'm responsible for the quality of our products.

我对我们的产品质量负责。

(2)He is still a child and it is normal not to be responsible.

他还是个孩子，不够可靠是正常的。

(3)He's in a very high position, and he's responsible to the board.

他身居高位，直接向董事会汇报。

(4)Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.

克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖

(5)Many companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.

许多公司现在在经营方式上变得越来越有责任感

(6)At home, I'm responsible for taking out the garbage.

在家里，我负责倒垃圾。

(7)Who is responsible for this huge mistake?

谁对这个巨大的错误负责？

(8)He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.

不管项目出现什么问题，他都归结到我的责任。

(9)Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.

Paul直接负责办公室的有效运行。

(10)Are you inferring that I am responsible for last quarter's losses?

你在暗示我要为上季度的损失负责吗？

(11)She is responsible for the selection process.

她负责甄选过程。

(12)Both teams were, to some extent, responsible for the mistake.

两个团队都在一定程度上对错误有责任。

(13)The Earth's core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.

地核负责产生地球的磁场。

(14)The supervisor is responsible for planning out tasks and developing a way to coordinate projects.

监管人员负责规划任务，找到协调项目的方法。

(15)He's directly responsible to the boss.

他直接对老板负责。

(16)He still felt responsible for her death.

他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。

(17)He became solely responsible for the firm.

他成了公司唯一的负责人。

(18)He felt morally responsible for the accident.

他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。

(19)He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.

他太容易冲动，无法成为一个可靠的市长。

同义词

adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 respons(e) 回答; 答复

-ible 能...的

(1)accessible adj. 可到达的；可进入的；平易近人的；易懂的；易得到的；易使用的；可以理解的；残疾人可以到达（进入或使用）的

(2)credible adj. 可信的；令人信服的；能使人相信某事会发生（或成功）的

(3)invincible adj. 不可战胜的；不能征服的；不能克服的

(4)irreversible adj. 不可逆转的；不可撤销的；不可改变的

(5)impossible adj. 不可能发生的；不可能存在的；不可能完成的；为难的；很难处理的；极端无理的；毫无道理的

(6)plausible adj. 似乎有道理的；似乎可能的；花言巧语的；貌似可信的

(7)comprehensible adj. 可理解的

(8)incontrovertible adj. 无可辩驳的；颠扑不破的；不容置疑的

(9)inexhaustible adj. 取之不尽的；用之不竭的

(10)eligible adj. 有资格的；合格的；符合条件的；适合做对象的；合意的；中意的

(11)audible adj. 听得见的

(12)horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；令人震惊的；令人厌恶的；极不合意的

(13)discernible adj. 可辨别的；可识别的

(14)infallible adj. 不会出错的；无误的；一贯有效的；从不失败的；教皇阐述教义无谬误的

(15)sensible adj. 明智的；有益的；觉察到的；可观的；审慎的；实用的；非装饰性的；能看到的；能觉察到的

(16)terrible adj. 可怖的；骇人的；可怕的；恐怖的；非常糟糕的；很差劲的；非常令人不快的；极不在行的；令人讨厌的；糟透的

(17)reprehensible adj. 应受斥责的；应受谴责的

(18)visible adj. 可见的；看得见的；有形商品的；明显的；易察觉的；公众场合出现多的

(19)indefensible adj. 站不住脚的；无法辩解的；无法防御的；无法守卫的

(20)irresistible adj. 极具诱惑力的；极诱人的；不可抗拒的；不可抵抗的

(21)corruptible adj. 易腐败的；易堕落的；易腐蚀的；可以贿赂的

(22)possible adj. 办得到的；可能的；有能力的；可能发生的；潜在的；可能如此的；能够成为的

(23)susceptible adj. 易受影响的；易受伤害的；可能有…的；容许…的；敏感的；易动感情的

(24)tangible adj. 可触摸的；可触知的；明确的；真实的

(25)defensible adj. 可辩护的；正当有理的；可防护的；可防卫的

(26)flexible adj. 柔韧的；有弹性的；易弯曲的；灵活的；可变通的；适应力强的

(27)reducible adj. 可简化的；可归纳的；可约的

同根词

词根 respond

(1)responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地

(2)response n. 响应；反应；回答

(3)responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务

(4)respond n. 应答；唱和vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答

(5)responsiveness n. 响应能力；有同情心

(6)responsion n. 答复；应答

单词辨析

对某人或某事负责的

(1)responsible 指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务，或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。

(2)liable 着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。

释义

adj.

having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role

负责…的；对… 有责任的，有义务的

the cabinet minister responsible for Education.

负责教育的内阁部长。

being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it

负责的；承担（谴责或表扬）的

Gooch was responsible for 198 of his side's 542 runs.

古奇得了本队542（跑动得）分中的198分。［attrib.］ （of a job or position） involving important duties, independent decision-making, or control over others （工作或职位）责任重大的，重要的。

[predic.](responsible to)having to report to (a superior or someone in authority) and be answerable to them for one's actions

对（上级或领导者）负责的

the Prime Minister and cabinet are responsible to Parliament.

首相和内阁对议会负责。

capable of being trusted

有责任能力的，可靠的

a responsible adult.

有责任能力的成年人。

morally accountable for one's behaviour

对（行为）负道德责任的，有责任感的

the progressive emergence of the child as a responsible being.

孩子渐渐成长为有责任心的人。

易错必背词

be responsible for 对...负责

(1)And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.

根据这项研究，中国对其中25%的收益负有责任。[成都B卷 2019 中考 补全短文]

(2)You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

responsible + 名词 负责任的…

(1)What should we do to be a responsible student?

做一个负责任的学生应该怎么做？[铜仁卷 2021 中考 写作]

(2)Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.

首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 短文改错]

词源

"late 16th cent. （in the sense ‘answering to, corresponding’）： from obsolete French responsible, from Latin respons- ‘answered, offered in return', from the verb respondere （see RESPOND）."

考纲分布

近6年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 有责任的; 负责的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 有责任的; 负责的

真题例句：

Flipping through pages was reader’s experience and I was responsible for this experience.

翻页是读者的体验，并且我会对这种体验负责。[2021年 温州市卷 阅读理解]

And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.

根据这项研究，中国对其中25%的收益负有责任。[2019年 成都B卷 补全短文]

As students, we should be responsible for ourselves.

作为学生，我们应当对自己负责。[2018年 青岛市 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)be responsible for对...负责；是...的原因

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

responsive adj. 反应迅速的；积极反应的；回答的；应答的；反应的；乐意作出反应的；用应答（或唱和）的

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；不可靠的

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 负有责任的

0%; adj 有责任感的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 负有责任的

英文释义：having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role

真题例句：

You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.

你有责任把自己的实验室设备洗干净并放好。[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.

休学一年的学生通常更成熟、更有责任感。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 有责任感的

真题例句：

Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.

首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。[2021年 全国乙卷 短文改错]

It helps to make responsible people out of them.

这有助于使他们成为负责任的人。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)be responsible for对…负责

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

考纲分布

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

84%; adj 负有责任的; 应负责的

10%; adj 可靠的

6%; adj 成为起因的

0%; adj 责任重大的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 负有责任的; 应负责的

英文释义：having an obligation to do something; or having control over or care for someone; as part of one's job or role

真题例句：

We'll pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance.

我们会付给任何带他回家的人，只要他们不对他的失踪负责。[2021年 CET4 听力]

He was only responsible unloading food.

他只负责卸货。[2020年 CET4 听力]

When they have a problem, it isn't the teacher necessarily coming in to solve it. They are responsible for working through that problem.

当他们遇到问题时，老师不一定要出面解决。他们自己负责解决这个问题。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)adj. 可靠的

英文释义：capable of being trusted

真题例句：

There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

处理人际关系也有规则：做一个负责任的人，不要对别人做坏事。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 成为起因的

英文释义：being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it

真题例句：

A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2-the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change-at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.

曼彻斯特大学的一项研究计算了微波炉从生产到废物处理整个过程中在每个阶段的二氧化碳排放量——二氧化碳是引起气候变化的主要温室气体。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)adj. 责任重大的

英文释义：(of a job or position) involving important duties; independent decision-making; or control over others

必考短语

(1)be responsible for对...负责; 是...的原因

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

responder n. 回答者；响应器；应答器

respondent n. 被告；应答者；答卷人；应征者

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；不可靠的

考纲分布

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

95%; adj 负有责任的; 应负责的

5%; adj 责任重大的

0%; adj 成为起因的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 负有责任的; 应负责的

英文释义：having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role

真题例句：

On the occasions when disposal of products is necessary, we do so in a responsible manner.

当需要处理产品时，我们会以负责任的方式处理。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

The assertion that these changes from practice affect other brain regions, such as those responsible for spatial reasoning or math problems is questionable.

关于实践中的这些变化会影响其他大脑区域，如负责空间推理或数学问题的区域的断言是值得怀疑的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

When playing the violin, studies show that the brain region responsible for the fine motor skills of the left hand's fingers may grow.

研究表明，在拉小提琴时，负责左手手指精细运动技能的大脑区域可能会增长。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 责任重大的

英文释义：(of a job or position) involving important duties, independent decision-making, or control over others

真题例句：

Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

确保这些资金的安全，并确定谁来负责筹集这些资金，对那些气候敏感国家的未来也至关重要。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

关于谁将提供资金，或者是更重要的，谁负责提供资金的细节也很少。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 成为起因的

英文释义：being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it

真题例句：

Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions.

地球上不到4%的国家却排放了全球一半以上的温室气体。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)responsible for对...负责

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

respondent n. 被告；应答者；答卷人；应征者

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；不可靠的

考纲分布

近16年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

43%; adj 负有责任的

29%; adj 可靠的

14%; adj 成为起因的

14%; adj 责任重大的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 负有责任的

英文释义：having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role

真题例句：

Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it.

如果不向消费者征收销售税，消费者通常要自己负责向政府缴纳销售税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question.

大学对这个问题负有部分责任。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy.

在学校董事会负责制定教育政策期间，家庭作业规则应该暂时搁置。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. 可靠的

英文释义：capable of being trusted

( 3)adj. 成为起因的

英文释义：being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it

( 4)adj. 责任重大的

英文释义：(of a job or position) involving important duties, independent decision-making, or control over others

必考短语

(1)be responsible for对...负责；是...的原因

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

unresponsive adj. 无应答的；无响应的；不作反应的

responsive adj. 反应迅速的；积极反应的；回答的；应答的；反应的；乐意作出反应的；用应答（或唱和）的

respondent n. 被告；应答者；答卷人；应征者

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

用法讲解

当be responsible for sth.的主语为人时，指“某人对……负责”；主语为物时，则指“某物是造成……的原因”。

(1)I'm responsible for you. Then do the responsible thing. I'll be right back.

我是在为你负责。那就做点负责任的事吧，我很快就回来。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》

(2)He's responsible for Tadashi. We gotta catch that guy.

是他害死了阿正，我们要抓住那家伙。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(3)Our longest war will come to a responsible end.

我们持续最长时间的战争将迎来负责任的终点。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(4)The consequences for the one responsible would be severe.

进行这些事的人将必须承担严重的后果。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(5)No, Dad. Amy's really responsible. Mmm-hmm.

不，爸爸，艾米很有责任心的。好吧。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(6)Luke felt responsible. He just walked away from everything.

卢克感到很自责，只好远离一切。《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7：原力觉醒》

(7)Our war in Afghanistan is coming to a responsible end.

我们在阿富汗的战争将迎来一个负责任的终点。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(8)Coca-cola were partially responsible for America's obesity problem.

可口可乐对于美国的肥胖问题负有部分责任。《Most honest Brand Commercial》《可口可乐史上最诚实的广告》

(9)And it was built by Scabbit. Therefore, Scabbit is responsible.

是由「瞎掰网」创造的，因此 「瞎掰网」负有责任。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(10)A little, but go on. Thank you. Would you characterize him as responsible?

有点介意，不过说吧。谢谢，你认为他是个负责任的人吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)It's my job as both parent committee chair and responsible mother.

我既得是家长会主席，又是称职的妈妈。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(12)Sir, if it all stopped, if the person responsible was caught…

如果一切都停止，如果幕后的主使者能被捉到呢？《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(13)Unlucky for you, we need to hold someone responsible. Ms. Queller?

坏消息是，有人要承担责任，库娜夫人？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(14)Maybe we should start with that. Now you're being a responsible patient.

或许我们应该从那个开始。现在你才是个尽责的病人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(15)You will hold yourself and your government responsible or you will find another Mockingjay.

你和你的政府会履行这一职责，不然你们只能再去找一只嘲笑鸟了。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》

(16)Anyway, I just, I knew I had to meet the person responsible for such a brilliant idea.

总之，我觉得必须见见这位想出如此绝妙点子的人。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(17)My guest today is responsible for the discovery of the first stable super-heavy element.

我今天的嘉宾发现了世界上首个稳定的超重元素。《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

(18)You are not responsible for their choices, Elsa. No. Just their deaths. Stop. No.

你不必为他们的选择负责，艾莎。对，但他们因我而死。停下。不是这样。《Frozen 2》《冰雪奇缘2》

(19)Anyway, I can see, you're far more in need of responsible advice than I realized.

不管怎样，我发现你远比我想象的更需要可靠的建议。《An Education》《成长教育》

(20)Okay, so I'm responsible, I'm organized. But hey, I can be a kook.

我有责任感，喜欢整理，可是我也能很懒散。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》