do是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)be ready to do准备做某事

(2)do away with废除, 消灭

(3)decide to do决定做

(4)be less likely to do几乎不可能

(5)do one's best尽某人最大努力

(6)continue to do继续做

(7)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害

(8)make an effort to do努力做某事

(9)prefer to do宁愿做；更喜欢做；更愿意做

(10)find it difficult to do发现...很难做

(11)well done干得好的；煮得透（烂）的

(12)fail to do未能做, 未能做成, 失败

(13)manage to do设法去做；成功做某事

(14)wish to do想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事

(15)have time to do有时间做

(16)be sure to do务必, 确保

(17)be likely to do有可能做…

(18)have to do with和…有关

(19)take chance to do抓住机会去做

(20)the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

(21)be forced to do被迫做

(22)be going to do sth.打算做某事

(23)be pleased to do乐意做某事

(24)be required to do sth.被要求做某事

(25)do a good job干得好

(26)do business with与...做生意

(27)do some walking散步

(28)do some washing洗衣服

(29)do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子

(30)do trade with与...交易

(31)get ready to do sth.准备做某事

(32)It is difficult to do这很难做到...

(33)help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事

(34)refuse to do拒绝做；拒绝从事；拒绝执行

(35)try to do尝试做；试图做；尽量做

(36)force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事

(37)forget to do忘记做...；忘记要做...

(38)promise to do答应做；承诺要

(39)do some shopping购物

(40)push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事

(41)be used to do被用来做

(42)advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事；建议某人做某事

(43)ask to do sth.要求做某事

(44)can't wait to do迫不及待做某事

(45)decide to do sth.决定做某事

(46)do chores做杂务；做家务；干家务活

(47)do exercises做习题；做锻炼；做活动

(48)do homework做作业；做功课；做家庭作业

(49)do housework做家务；做家务活；做家务事

(50)do sport做运动

(51)do task做任务

(52)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

(53)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；期望某人做某事

(54)get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

(55)hate to do讨厌做

(56)help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

(57)help to do sth.帮助做某事

(58)hope to do希望做；希望做到；期望做

(59)invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

(60)like to do想要做

(61)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；使某人干某事

(62)refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

(63)remember to do记住做...；要记得做...；切记...

(64)remember to do sth.记得要做某事

(65)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

(66)require sb to do sth要求某人做某事

(67)suggest sb do sth建议某人做某事

(68)suggest sb not do sth建议某人不要做某事

(69)teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

(70)try to do sth.尽力做某事；努力做某事；试着做某事

(71)used to do过去常做；过去常…

(72)volunteer to do自愿做

(73)had better do最好做

(74)do without没有...也行；宁愿不要

(75)plan to do计划做, 打算做

(76)make a decision to do sth.决定做（某事）

(77)do one's homework做作业

(78)intend to do打算做

(79)want to do想要做

(80)be about to do将要做

(81)to do so这样的话

(82)do wonders创奇迹；产生奇妙的作用

(83)do with认为…有用；想要；想做

(84)will do可以, 凑合；将做

(85)do for击败；毁掉；杀死；为…做清洁工作；满足；足够

(86)do good做好事；有用；有帮助

(87)do the job获得成功；实现；完成

(88)make do将就；凑合；勉强对付

(89)do the trick奏效, 起作用；达到目的

(90)that will do那就够了

(91)do up扣上；系上

(92)do or die不成功；毋宁死；决一死战；关键时刻

(93)willing to do乐意做

(94)be able to do something能够做某事

(95)ask A to do邀请 A 做

(96)do a模仿

(97)to do something我（你或他等）有何权做某事

(98)do one走开

(99)have nothing to do with与…没有联系；与…没有打交道

(100)as you do真不容易啊；真不简单啊

(101)what do you say你看怎样；你同意吗

(102)do something for改善（或有损于）外观；改进（或降低）质量

(103)do by对待；对付

(104)can do without没有…也行；将就；宁愿没有

(105)do more harm than good使情况恶化而不是好转；成事不足；败事有余

(106)do something in损伤

(107)what do you say to你看怎样；你同意吗

(108)do battle开战；发生冲突

(109)do fine令人称心如意；很健康；令人满意地做某事

(110)do nothing for改善（或有损于）外观；改进（或降低）质量

(111)Rio Grande do Sul南里奥格兰德州

(112)do the business采取必要行动；把事加成；性交

(113)do drugs服用毒品；吸毒

双语例句

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(1)Please give me some advice on the dos and don'ts of this culture.

请就该文化的行为规范和禁忌给我些建议。

(2)Please give me some salt. One spoonful will do.

请给我加一点盐，一勺就够了。

(3)Do you have any suggestions about our project?

你对我们的项目有什么建议吗？

(4)I'll do everything I can to help you through this.

我会竭尽我所能帮你渡过难关。

(5)What can I do for you?

我能为您做些什么

(6)Where do you work?

你在哪里工作（表示疑问）

(7)What do you usually do in the evening ?

你晚上通常干什么？

(8)We can't do anything.

我们什么也做不了。

(9)What in God's name do you expect me to do?

你到底要我做什么？

(10)What should I do?

我该怎么办？

同义词

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n. 要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音

vt. 做；进行；完成；解答

vi. 做；进行；完成

反义词

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同根词

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词根 do

(1)doable adj. 可做的

(2)doer n. 实干家；行为者

(3)doing n. 活动；所作所为v. 做；干（do的ing形式）

单词辨析

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做；执行；实施；完成

(1)execute 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

(2)conduct 和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

(3)do 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。

(4)perform 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。

(5)fulfil 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

释义

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v.

[with obj.]perform (an action, the precise nature of which is often unspecified)

做，干（其行动的具体性质往往不明确）

something must be done about the city's traffic

必须就城市交通采取一定措施

she knew what she was doing

她知道自己在做什么

what can I do for you?

我可以为你做些什么？

Brian was making eyes at the girl, and had been doing so for most of the hearing.

布赖恩一直在和那个姑娘眉目传情，而且在听证会大部分时间里都这样。

perform (a particular task)

执行，履行（特定任务）

Dad always did the washing up on Sundays.

老爸总是在星期天洗衣服。

work on (something) to bring it to completion or to a required state

完成；做好

it takes them longer to do their hair than me

他们做头发要比我花更长的时间

she's the secretary and does the publicity.

她是秘书，要完成宣传任务。

make or have available and provide

供给；提供

he's doing bistro food

他给小酒馆供应食品

many hotels don't do single rooms at all

很多旅馆根本不提供单人间

[with two objs]he decided to do her a pastel sketch of himself.

他决定给她一幅他自己的彩色蜡笔素描。

solve; work out

解答；算出

Joe was doing sums aloud.

　乔在做口算题。

cook (food) to completion or to a specified degree

烧好（食物）

if a knife inserted into the centre comes out clean, then your pie is done.

如果把刀插到中间后拔出来是干净的，饼就算做好了。

(often in questions)work at for a living

［常用于问句］ 　从事（谋生的职业）

what does she do?

她做什么工作？

learn or study; take as one's subject

学习；以… 为专业

I'm doing English, German, and History.

我在学英语、德语和历史。

produce or give a performance of (a particular play, opera, etc.)

编排；表演（戏剧、歌剧等）

the Royal Shakespeare Company are doing Macbeth next month.

皇家莎士比亚公司下个月要上演《麦克白》。

perform (a particular role, song, etc.) or imitate (a particular person) in order to entertain people

扮演（角色）；演唱（歌曲）；模仿（某人）

he not only does Schwarzenegger and Groucho, he becomes them.

他不仅仅是扮演施瓦茨尼格尔和格劳乔，他已经变成他们。

informal take (a narcotic drug)

〈非正式〉 吸（毒）

he doesn't smoke, drink, or do drugs.

他不抽烟、不喝酒，也不吸毒。

attend to (someone)

护理；照顾（某人）

the barber said he'd do me next.

理发师说他下一个就为我服务。

vulgar slang have sexual intercourse with

〈粗俚〉 同…性交。

(do it)informal have sexual intercourse

〈非正式〉 性交。

(do it)informal urinate; defecate

〈非正式〉 小便；大便。

[with obj.]achieve or complete, in particular

实现；完成，尤指：

travel (a specified distance)

行过；走过（一定距离）

one car I looked at had done 112,000 miles.

我看的一辆车已经行驶了１１２，０００英里。

travel at (a specified speed)

（以一定速度）行驶；行进

I was speeding, doing seventy-five.

我在加速，开到了７５。

make (a particular journey)

旅行

last time I did Oxford-york return by train it was ￡40.

上次我坐牛津到约克的往返火车旅行时，票价是４０英镑。

achieve (a specified sales figure)

达到（一定销售额）

our best-selling album did about a million worldwide.

我们最畅销的唱片在全球销量达到了１００万左右。

informal visit as a tourist, especially in a superficial or hurried way

〈非 正式〉 游览；观光（尤指走马观花或匆忙地旅行）

the Americans are allotted only a day to do the Yorkshire Moors.

这些美国人只有一天时间在约克郡沼地观光。

spend (a specified period of time), typically in prison or in a particular occupation

（尤指在监狱或某行业）度过（一段时间）

he did five years for manslaughter

他因为杀人被关了五年

Peter has done thirteen years in the RAF.

彼得已经在英国皇家空军度过了１３年。

[no obj.]informal finish

〈非正式〉 完成，结束

you must sit there and wait till I've done

你必须坐在那儿等我做完

[with present participle]we've done arguing.

我们已经吵完了。

(be done)be over

结束

the special formula continues to beautify your tan when the day is done.

即使白天已经过去了，这种特别配方也会继续使你黝黑的皮肤变漂亮。

(be/have done with)give up concern for;have finished with

不再操心；完成，结束

I should sell the place and be done with it

我应该把这个地方卖掉，不再为它烦心

we have done with history.

我们历史已经讲完了。

[no obj., with adverbial]act or behave in a specified way

（以特定方式）行动；行事

they are free to do as they please

他们可以随意行事

you did well to bring her back.

你把她带回来，这样做很好。

make progress or perform in a specified way; get on

进行；进展

when a team is doing badly, it's not easy for a new player to settle in

当一个团队进展不利时，新成员很难融入

Mrs Walters, how're you doing?

沃尔特斯夫人，你最近怎么样？

[with obj. and complement]have a specified effect on

对…有特别效果

the walk will do me good.

散步对我会有好处。

[with obj.]result in

导致；产生，带来… 结果

the years of stagnation did a lot of harm to the younger generation.

多年的萧条给年轻一代带来很多坏处。

[no obj.]be suitable or acceptable

合适的；可接受的

if he's anything like you, he'll do

如果他像你那样就可以了

[with obj.]a couple of quid'll do me.

我要几英镑就够了。

[with obj.]informal beat up; kill

〈非正式〉 痛打；杀死

one day I'll do him.

总有一天我会揍他一顿。

(一般作be done)ruin

毁掉

once you falter, you're done.

一旦你站不稳，你就完了。

rob (a place)

打劫（某处）

this would be an easy place to do and there was plenty of money lying around.

这个地方很好抢，钱多得到处都是。

swindle

诈骗

a thousand pounds for one set of photographs—Jacqui had been done.

一套照片要１，０００英镑　——　雅基上当了。

[with obj.](一般作be/get done for)Brit. informal prosecute； convict

〈英，非正式〉 起诉；宣告…有罪

we got done for conspiracy to cause GBH.

我们因为有故意造成严重伤害的嫌疑而被起诉。

auxiliary verb

used before a verb （except be, can, may, ought, shall, will） in questions and negative statements

[构 成疑问句或否定句,用于动词前(除be, can, may, ought, shall, will外)]

do you have any pets?

你养宠物吗？

did he see me?

他看到我了吗？

I don't smoke

我不抽烟

it does not matter.

这没关系。

used to make tag questions

[构 成附加疑问句]

you write poetry, don't you?

你写诗，是吗？

I never seem to say the right thing, do I?

我好像从来没有说对过，是吗？

used in negative commands

[构成否定祈使句]

don't be silly

别犯傻

do not forget.

不要忘记了。

used to refer back to a verb already mentioned

[代替动词]

he looks better than he did before

他看起来比以前好些

you wanted to enjoy yourself, and you did

你想自得其乐，而且做到了

as they get smarter, so do the crooks.

他们变得更聪明了，骗子也是。

used to give emphasis to a positive verb

[用 于加强语气]

I do want to act on this

我确实想对此采取行动

he did look tired.

他看起来确实累了。

used in positive commands to give polite encouragement

[用 于加强礼貌的祈使语气]

do tell me!

一定要告诉我！

do sit down.

请坐下来。

used with inversion of a subject and verb when an adverbial phrase begins a clause for emphasis

[用 于倒装句]

only rarely did they succumb

他们难得屈服

not only did the play close, the theatre closed.

不仅表演结束了，剧院也关门了。

n.

informal, chiefly Brit. a party or other social event

〈非 正式，主英〉 舞会；社交活动

the soccer club Christmas do.

足球俱乐部的圣诞聚会。

(亦作'do)informal, chiefly N. Amer. short for HAIRDO.

〈非正式，主北美〉 HAIRDO的简称。

Brit. archaic, informal a swindle or hoax

〈英， 古，非正式〉 诈骗；愚弄。

n.

variant spelling of DOH.

同DOH.

短语

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be nothing to do with be no business or concern of 不关…的事；不用…操心 it's my decision—it's nothing to do with you． 这是我的决定——不关你的事

be unconnected with 与…无关 he says his departure is nothing to do with the resignation calls． 他说他的离开和辞职要求无关

be to do with be concerned or connected with 与…有关；与… 有联系 the problems are usually to do with family tension． 这些问题通常与家庭关系紧张有关

do a — informal behave in a manner characteristic of （a specified person） 〈非正式〉 （在举止行为上）模仿（某人） he did a Garbo after his flop in the play． 他表演失败后就模仿嘉宝

do battle enter into a conflict 开战，发生冲突

do one ［in imperative］ N． English informal go away 〈北 英格兰，非正式〉 走开 look, just do one, will you！ 喂，你走开吧！do one's head （或nut） in （或do one's head） Brit． informal be extremely angry, worried, or agitated 〈英， 非正式〉 暴怒；极其担心；极其激动

do the honours 见HONOUR． do someone／thing justice 见JUSTICE． don't — me informal do not use the word — to me 〈非正式〉 不要对我说… “Don't morning me． Where the hell've you been all night?” “别跟我说早安，你一晚上到底在哪？”do or die persist, even if death is the result 不成功，毋宁死；决一死战

used to describe a critical situation where one's actions may result in victory or defeat 关键时刻 the 72nd hole was do or die． 第72洞是个关键

dos and don'ts rules of behaviour 行为准则；须知 I have no knowledge of the political dos and don'ts． 我对政治上的规矩一无所知

do well for oneself become successful or wealthy 变得成功；致富

do well out of make a profit out of； benefit from 靠…赚钱；得益于 they're doing well out of scrap metal． 他们正在靠废金属赚钱

have got — to do with be connected with （someone or something） to the extent specified 与（某人，某物）有多大关系 John's got nothing to do with that terrible murder． 约翰和那场可怕的谋杀没有任何关系

（have nothing to do with） have no contact or dealings with 与…没有联系；与…没有打交道 Billy and his father have had nothing to do with each other for nearly twenty years． 比利和他父亲不相往来已有将近20年了

it isn't done Brit． used to express the speaker's opinion that something contravenes custom, opinion, or propriety 〈英〉 ［用 于表示说话人认为某事与习俗、舆论或礼节相悖］ 不合适的，不可行的 in such a society it is not done to admit to taking religion seriously． 在这样一个社会里承认很重视 宗教是行不通的

it won't do used to express the speaker's opinion that someone's behaviour is unsatisfactory and cannot be allowed to continue ［用 来表示说话人不满意某人的行为并认为不应再让其继续下去］ 不行 Can't have that kind of talk—I've told you before, it won't do． 不能进行那种谈话—— 我跟你说过，这是不行的

no you don't informal used to indicate that one intends to prevent someone from doing what they were about to do 〈非正式〉 （用于阻止某人的行为）别那样 Sharon went to get in the taxi． ‘Oh no you don't'， said Steve． 莎伦走过去要进出租车

“哦，别那样，”史蒂夫说道

that does it! informal used to indicate that one will not tolerate something any longer 〈非 正式〉 ［用 来表示某人再也不能容忍某事］ 够了！行了！ That does it! Let's go! 够了！我们走吧！that's done it! informal used to express dismay or anger when something has gone wrong 〈非正式〉 ［用 来表示出问题时的沮丧或愤怒］ 完了！

短语动词

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do away with informal put an end to； remove 〈非正式〉 结束；去除 the desire to do away with racism． 废除种族主义的愿望

kill 杀死 he didn't have the courage to do away with her． 他没有勇气杀死她

do by dated treat or deal with in a specified way 〈旧〉 （以某种方式）对待；对付 do as you would be done by 以其人之道还治其人之身 she did well by them． 她对他们很好

do someone／thing down Brit． informal get the better of someone, typically in an underhand way 〈英，非正式〉 （多指用卑鄙手段）打败；压倒；制服；欺骗

criticize someone or something 批评 they're always moaning and doing British industry down． 他们一直在抱怨，把英国工业贬得一无是处

do for 1 informal defeat, ruin, or kill 〈非正式〉 击败；毁掉；杀死 without that contract we're done for 没有那份合同我们就完了 it was the cold that did for him in the end． 最后他死于感冒

2 Brit． informal do the cleaning for （a person or private household） 〈英，非正式〉 为…做清洁工作 Florrie usually did for the Shermans in the mornings． 弗洛丽每天早上帮谢尔曼斯打扫卫生

3 suffice for 满足，足够 a strip of white cotton about 20 yards long did for a fence． 一条长20码左右的白棉布足够围栏用了

do something （或nothing） for informal enhance （or detract from） the appearance or quality of 〈非正式〉 改善（或有损于）外观；改进（或降低）质量 whatever the new forum does for industry, it certainly does something for the Minister 不管这个新论坛对该行业来说怎么样，它肯定是给部长脸上贴金了 that scarf does nothing for you． 那条围巾有损你的形象

do someone in informal kill someone 〈非正式〉 杀死

（一般作be done in） informal tire someone out 〈非正式〉 使（某人）筋疲力尽 there was 1 minute 4 seconds to play and the Lions were done in． 比赛还剩1分零4秒，狮子队已经精疲力竭了

do something in informal injure something 〈非正式〉 损伤 I did my back in a few years ago． 我几年前伤了背部

do someone out of informal deprive someone of （something） in an underhand or unfair way 〈非正式〉 （以不光彩、不公平的手段）剥夺某人（的某物）

do something out Brit． informal decorate or furnish a room or building in a particular style, colour, or material 〈英， 非正式〉 （用特定风格、色彩或材料）装修；布置 the basement is done out in limed oak． 地下室是用石灰处理过的橡木装修的

do someone over Brit． informal beat someone up 〈英，非正式〉 痛打

do something over 1 Brit． informal ransack a place, especially in the course of a search for something worth stealing 〈英，非正式〉 （尤指为寻找贵重物品）洗劫

2 informal decorate or furnish a room or building 〈非正式〉 装修；布置

3 N． Amer． informal repeat something 〈北美，非正式〉 重复 to absorb the lesson, I had to do it over and over． 为了消化这一课，我不得不一遍遍重复

do up be able to be fastened 扣上；系上 a shirt so tight that not all of the buttons did up． 衬衫紧紧的，不是所有的扣子都可以扣得上

do someone up （一般作be done up） dress someone up, especially in an elaborate or impressive way （尤指精心地或隆重地）打扮；装饰（某人） Agnes was all done up in a slinky black number． 艾格尼丝盛装打扮，着一身黑色衣服，窈窕动人

do something up 1 fasten something 系紧；系牢 she drew on her coat and did up the buttons． 她穿上外套，扣上扣子

（一般作be done up） arrange one's hair in a particular way, especially so as to be pulled back from one's face or shoulders 梳头 her dark hair was done up in a pony tail． 她乌黑的头发扎成一条马尾辫

wrap something up 包裹，包扎 unwieldy packs all done up with string． 都是用绳子包扎的笨重包裹

2 informal renovate or redecorate a room or building 〈非正式〉 翻修；重新装修（房间，建筑物） Mrs Hamilton did the place up for letting． 汉密尔顿夫人为了出租将这个地方重新装修了一番

do with ［with modal］ would find useful or would like to have or do 认为…有用；想要；想做 I could do with a cup of coffee． 我想喝杯咖啡

（can't／won't be doing with） Brit． be unwilling to tolerate or be bothered with 〈英〉 不愿忍受；对… 感到烦心 she couldn't be doing with meals for one． 她讨厌独自一人吃饭

do without （一般作can do without） manage without 没有…也行；将就 she could do without food for a day． 她可以一天不吃饭

informal would prefer not to have 〈非正式〉 宁愿没有 I can do without your carping first thing in the morning． 我可不愿一大早就让你找茬

易错必背词

---

do exercise/housework 做锻炼/家务

(1)You know she hates doing exercise.

你知道的，她讨厌锻炼。[易懂例句]

(2)Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better.

和她一起做家务，是你们俩更了解对方的另一个好办法。[成都A卷 2019 中考 判断正误]

so do I 我也一样

(1)—I love peaches. —So do I.

— 我爱吃桃子。 — 我也爱吃。[经典例句]

Well done! 干得漂亮

(1)"Well done, Tom!" said the teacher.

老师说，“汤姆，干得好！”[宿迁市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)—Daddy! I came second in history. —Well done, sweetheart!

— 爸爸！我的历史得了第二名。 — 考得好，亲爱的！[经典例句]

do a good job 做得好

(1)China has done a good job of dealing with poverty (贫困).

中国在处理贫困上做得很不错。[易懂例句]

词源

---

"Old English dōn, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi ‘I place' and Latin facere ‘make, do’．"

考纲分布

---

近6年出现7069次

重要程度: 5星

55%; v 做; 干

33%; aux.v 放在实义动词前协助构成疑问句

3%; v 结束, 完成

2%; v 制作, 生产, 创作

1%; v 进展; 进行

1%; aux.v 用于构成一般疑问句的答语

1%; aux.v 和not一起构成否定句

1%; v 行动; 做

1%; aux.v 代替陈述句中出现过的动词

1%; aux.v 代替已经出现过的动词

0%; aux.v 用以加强语气

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 做; 干

真题例句：

If you don't know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious (焦虑的) ?

如果你不知道你的朋友在做什么，你会焦虑吗？[2021年 菏泽市卷 写作]

In fact, very often, children don’t sit nicely and think about what they’ve done.

事实上，很多时候，孩子们不会坐得好，想想他们做了什么。[2021年 金华市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)aux.v. 放在实义动词前协助构成疑问句

真题例句：

How does China help poor people to fight poverty?

中国如何帮助贫困人口战胜贫困？[2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]

What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?

雅各布斯太太想让西蒙在课堂上做什么？[2020年 河南省 阅读理解]

Why do you mention him?

你为什么提到他？[2018年 成都B卷 完成对话]

( 3)v. 结束, 完成

真题例句：

Instead, it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done quickly.

相反，它让你的思想集中，你将能够更快地完成更多工作。[2020年 重庆 B 卷 短文填空]

It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.

这给了他电视和游戏时间，他的工作都完成了。[2020年 河南省 阅读理解]

You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done.

您将以良好的开端开始新的一天，已经知道需要做什么。[2020年 长沙卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 制作, 生产, 创作

真题例句：

What can you learn from doing housework?

你能从做家务中学到什么？[2021年 安顺市卷 回答问题]

Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better.

和她一起做家务，是你们俩更了解对方的另一个好办法。[2019年 成都A卷 判断正误]

Tony was drawing a picture while I was doing my homework.

托尼在我做功课的时候正在画一幅画。[2018年 天津卷 单项选择]

( 5)v. 进展; 进行

真题例句：

Mr Black walked around and offered help while we were doing an experiment.

布莱克先生走来走去，在我们做实验时提供帮助。[2018年 上海卷 单项选择]

( 6)aux.v. 用于构成一般疑问句的答语

真题例句：

Yes, I did.

是的，我做到了。[2018年 新疆卷 英语口语]

( 7)aux.v. 和not一起构成否定句

真题例句：

Some thought the company did not care for them.

有些人认为公司不关心他们。[2021年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

I did not drink!

我没有喝酒！[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

( 8)v. 行动; 做

真题例句：

Everyone can do something to make a difference to a community.

每个人都可以做些什么来改变社区。[2019年 广东卷 听力]

( 9)aux.v. 代替陈述句中出现过的动词

真题例句：

He takes my grades as seriously as my teachers do.

他像我的老师一样认真对待我的成绩。[2021年 贵港市卷 单项选择]

( 10)aux.v. 代替已经出现过的动词

真题例句：

I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!

我受不了血的景象，所以我永远做不了他所做的事！[2020年 杭州卷 英语知识运用]

( 11)aux.v. 用以加强语气

真题例句：

She did need a rest in bed.

她确实需要上床休息。[2019年 重庆A卷 完型]

必考短语

---

(1)be ready to do准备做某事

(2)decide to do决定做

(3)do harm to有害于；损害；伤害

(4)do one's best尽某人最大努力

(5)continue to do继续做

(6)find it difficult to do发现...很难做

(7)fail to do未能做；未能做成；失败

(8)manage to do设法去做；成功做某事

(9)well done干得好的；煮得透（烂）的

(10)wish to do想要做某事；希望做某事；愿意做某事

(11)be forced to do被迫做

(12)be going to do sth.打算做某事

(13)be pleased to do乐意做某事

(14)be required to do sth.被要求做某事

(15)do a good job干得好

(16)do business with与...做生意

(17)do some walking散步

(18)do some washing洗衣服

(19)do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子

(20)do trade with与...交易

(21)get ready to do sth.准备做某事

(22)It is difficult to do这很难做到...

(23)forget to do忘记做...；忘记要做...

(24)help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事

(25)promise to do答应做；承诺要

(26)refuse to do拒绝做；拒绝从事；拒绝执行

(27)try to do尝试做；试图做；尽量做

(28)force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事

(29)advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事；建议某人做某事

(30)ask to do sth.要求做某事

(31)can't wait to do迫不及待做某事

(32)decide to do sth.决定做某事

(33)do chores做杂务；做家务；干家务活

(34)do exercises做习题；做锻炼；做活动

(35)do homework做作业；做功课；做家庭作业

(36)do housework做家务；做家务活；做家务事

(37)do sport做运动

(38)do task做任务

(39)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

(40)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；期望某人做某事

(41)get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

(42)hate to do讨厌做

(43)help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

(44)help to do sth.帮助做某事

(45)hope to do希望做；希望做到；期望做

(46)invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

(47)like to do想要做

(48)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；使某人干某事

(49)refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

(50)remember to do记住做...；要记得做...；切记...

(51)remember to do sth.记得要做某事

(52)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

(53)require sb to do sth要求某人做某事

(54)suggest sb do sth建议某人做某事

(55)suggest sb not do sth建议某人不要做某事

(56)teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

(57)try to do sth.尽力做某事；努力做某事；试着做某事

(58)used to do过去常做；过去常…

(59)volunteer to do自愿做

(60)make a decision to do sth.决定做（某事）

必考派生词

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doable adj. 权利范围内的；可行的

overdo v. 把…做得过分；表演过火；过于夸张；过分使用；使过分劳累；使筋疲力尽；把…烘烤（或蒸煮）过度

undo v. 解开；打开；松开；消除…影响或结果；使恢复原状；使垮台；毁灭；恢复；取消

考纲分布

---

近12年出现1156次

重要程度: 5星

66%; v 放在主语前构成疑问句

17%; vt 做; 干

10%; vt 收拾; 擦; 洗; 梳; 煮

7%; vt (~ doing)做; 从事

0%; vi 合适; 行

0%; vi 进展; 进行

0%; v 与not连用构成否定句

0%; v 用于祈使句加强语气

0%; v 用于肯定句加重语气

考纲释义

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( 1)v. 放在主语前构成疑问句

真题例句：

What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?

大多数人认为在口语交际中什么是非常重要的？[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

How did the author manage to finish her novel?

作者是如何设法完成她的小说的？[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Do you think it's possible for us to talk sometime today?

你认为我们今天有可能找个时间谈谈吗？[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

( 2)vt. 做; 干

真题例句：

For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was replace his stolen bike.

对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，要做的第一件事就是更换掉他被偷的自行车。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

What does the man ask the woman to do?

男人要求女人做什么？[2021年 浙江卷 听力]

My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.

当然，我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们待在一起，而我自己有很多事情要做。[2020年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

( 3)vt. 收拾; 擦; 洗; 梳; 煮

( 4)vt. (~ doing)做; 从事

( 5)vi. 合适; 行

( 6)vi. 进展; 进行

( 7)v. 与not连用构成否定句

( 8)v. 用于祈使句加强语气

( 9)v. 用于肯定句加重语气

必考短语

---

(1)be ready to do准备做某事

(2)do away with废除;消灭

(3)be less likely to do几乎不可能

(4)do one's best尽力而为

(5)prefer to do宁愿做; 更喜欢做; 更愿意做

(6)be likely to do有可能做…

(7)be sure to do务必; 确保

(8)have time to do有时间做

(9)have to do with和…有关

(10)take chance to do抓住机会去做

(11)the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

(12)well done干得好的; 煮得透(烂)的

(13)do some shopping购物

(14)push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事

(15)do without没有...也行; 宁愿不要

(16)had better do最好做

必考派生词

---

undo v. 解开；打开；松开；消除…影响或结果；使恢复原状；使垮台；毁灭；恢复；取消

考纲分布

---

近9年出现67次

重要程度: 5星

55%; v 做; 干; 办 (某事)

40%; v 完成; 做完; 结束

1%; v 从事(工作); 执行(任务)

1%; v 进展; 表现

1%; vphr (do away with) 摒弃

0%; v 对...有极坏影响

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 做; 干; 办 (某事)

英文释义：Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.

真题例句：

The unpaid housework done by women is triple that done by men.

女性无偿做的家务是男性的三倍。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

I've never done it before and I know that you've been doing it for ages.

我以前从没做过，但我知道你做了很长时间了。[2021年 CET4 听力]

However, he points out that many countries have not done so.

然而，他指出，许多国家还没有这样做。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 完成; 做完; 结束

真题例句：

Once he's all done, the work will remain there permanently.

一旦他完成了所有的工作，作品将永远留在那里。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Finally I'll be done with my studies and could go on to earning loads of money.

最后，我将完成我的学业，继续赚很多钱。[2019年 CET4 听力]

Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the cardboard tubes.

一旦你完成了教科书中概念的演示，你就会把吸管和硬纸筒道具扔掉。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 从事(工作); 执行(任务)

英文释义：When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task.

真题例句：

What does the woman have to do while the paint job is being done?

油漆工作进行时，女士需要做什么？[2021年 CET4 听力]

Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population.

其中一些调查只包括大学生; 另一些调查则是针对混合年龄人群进行的。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 4)v. 进展; 表现

英文释义：If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.

真题例句：

The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the U. S.

该公司的自动驾驶汽车已经在美国多个州行驶了100多万英里。[2017年 CET4 听力]

They have done better than conventional cars.

它们比传统汽车做得更好。[2017年 CET4 听力]

( 5)vphr. (do away with) 摒弃

英文释义：To do away with something means to remove it completely or put an end to it.

真题例句：

It has done away with many of the traditional ways of thinking.

它摒弃了许多传统的思维方式。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 6)v. 对...有极坏影响

真题例句：

Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm, as it was such a large property.

火灾一结束，这家人就得修复对农场造成的破坏，因为它是一笔如此巨大的财产。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

---

(1)do away with摒弃

(2)be used to do被用来做

必考派生词

---

overdo v. 把…做得过分；表演过火；过于夸张；过分使用；使过分劳累；使筋疲力尽；把…烘烤（或蒸煮）过度

doer n. 做某事的人；实干家；硬汉子

undo v. 解开；打开；松开；消除…影响或结果；使恢复原状；使垮台；毁灭；恢复；取消

undone adj. 解开的；松开的；未做的；未完成的；毁了的；丢脸的

redo v. 再做；重做；重新装饰；重新油漆；重新粉刷

(1)What do we do? What do you mean, "What do we do?" Twins!

现在咋办？什么咋办？双胞胎！《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(2)My first call. What do I do? What do I do?

我第一通来电，我要怎么做? 怎么做才能接?《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(3)What do you do?

你们会怎么做？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)Do you. Do you…

你愿意... 你愿意…《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(5)Now what do we do?

我们怎么过去？《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(6)What do we do now?

我们现在干什么？《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(7)Oh wait. Do you take each other? I do. I do. Yeah you do.

等一下，你们愿意吗？我愿意。我愿意。太棒了，你们都愿意！《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(8)What do you propose to do?

你打算怎么做?《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(9)How do you do that with your voice? Do what? Nothing.

你的声音是怎么做到的？什么做到？没什么。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(10)Do you always like it? No. Do you do it? Yes.

永远都会开心吗？不会。但是你愿意吗？愿意。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(11)What do you want me to do, Peter? As your lawyer, what do you want me to do?

你想让我怎么做，彼得，作为你的律师，你希望我怎么做？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(12)Do what you gotta do, baby.

去吧，宝贝《Cars》《汽车总动员》

(13)What? Come on, you do what you want to do. Do we always have to do everything together?

你们去做你们要做的事啊，我们非得集体行动不可吗？《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(14)Do you love it? Do you? I do. Wow. Also, wow.

你们喜欢吗？你喜欢吗？我超爱啊。哇。我也是，哇。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(15)What do you want us to do?

那你想怎么办呢？《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》

(16)What the hell do we do now?

现在怎么办？《The Walk》《云中行走》

(17)What do you want me to do?

想让我做什么？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(18)Then do what you gotta do. Madam.

那你动手吧。那我就遵命了。《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

(19)How do we do that? With cameras.

我们要怎么做？用摄像头。《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(20)Farkle, do whatever you do with that.

弗科，该怎么做就怎么做吧。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》