drive是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)drive away赶走, 使不愿久留

(2)self-driving car无人驾驶汽车；自动驾驶汽车

(3)test drive试车；试验；试用

(4)drive back驱车回；开车返回

(5)drive out of开车驶出...；驱逐出...；离开...

(6)drive up哄抬；上涨驱使；抬高

(7)drive off驱赶

(8)drive crazy将...逼得发疯

(9)hold a drive举办活动

(10)drive down压低；驱车

(11)drive sth. home阐明

(12)hard drive硬盘

(13)disk drive磁盘驱动器

(14)chain drive链传动装置

(15)sex drive性冲动；性欲

(16)drive system驱动系统；连锁倒地伐木法

(17)motor drive电机驱动装置；电动卷片装置

(18)flash drive闪存驱动器；闪存盘；随身碟

(19)drive belt传动带

(20)final drive主传动；最终传动

(21)belt drive皮带传动

(22)on drive内场击球；左击球

(23)four-wheel drive四轮驱动；四轮驱动汽车

(24)USB flash driveU盘，闪存盘，随身碟

(25)drive chain传动链

(26)disc drive磁盘驱动器

(27)drink and drive酒后驾车

(28)drive bay驱动器机架

(29)all-wheel drive四轮驱动

(30)left-hand drive左座驾驶；左御；左座驾驶的车辆

(31)right-hand drive右座驾驶系统；右御系统；右座驾驶车辆

(32)drive a wedge between分开；隔离；在…之间造成不和或敌对

(33)line drive平直球

(34)drive a hard bargain谈生意毫不退让

(35)front-wheel drive前轮驱动

(36)drive time乘车上下班高峰时段

(37)shaft drive轴传动装置

(38)rear-wheel drive后轮驱动

(39)let drive击打；用导弹袭击；抨击

(40)off drive击球越位

(41)cover drive外场击球；右击球

(42)drive a coach and horses through使无用；使无效

(43)drive something into the sand停止；终止

(44)drive into the sand停止；终止

(45)drive someone to distraction使某人极为苦恼

(46)drive by the seat of one's pants凭直觉做事

(47)drive something home清楚有力地表达

(48)drive someone up the wall使某人非常恼火；逼得某人很生气

(49)drive to开往…；（place）开车去某地

(50)drive in驱车进入；把…赶走；把…敲进

(51)tape drive磁带驱动器；磁带机；磁带设备

(52)drive on继续开车

(53)drive shaft传动轴；驱动轴

(54)drive from从…开车来；从…赶走

(55)drive out赶出；驱除；撵

(56)drive motor驱动电动机；传动马达；驱动马达

双语例句

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(1)My drive was taken by someone else.

我的私人车道被别人占了。

(2)Driving after drinking is illegal.

酒后驾车是犯法行为。

(3)The excessive burden of life is driving me crazy.

过重的生活负担快要把我逼疯了。

(4)She drives a red sports car.

她开一辆红色跑车

(5)His wife stays home to drive the children to school in the carpool.

他太太留在家里拼车送孩子们上学。

(6)Cars will not be allowed to drive in the new dedicated bike lanes.

汽车不能进入新的自行车专用车道。

(7)When I was learning to drive standard, I always stalled the car.

我学习手动挡的时候，总是熄火。

(8)We will drive to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.

我们明天早上去机场接Susan。

(9)It was a smooth drive back home: no traffic, no car accidents.

回家的路很顺，没有堵车，没有事故。

(10)Why would anyone throw that kind of money away just to drive a brand new car?

为什么有人会为了开一辆崭新的车而花那么多钱呢？

(11)You'll encounter countless windmills on the drive between northern and southern California.

从北加州开车到南加州，一路上会见到不计其数的风车。

(12)Can you drive me to school?

你能开车送我去学校吗？

(13)My father could drive when he was eighteen, but my mother couldn't.

我爸爸18岁就会开车，可我妈妈不会。

(14)Let's drive to the park.

咱们开车去公园吧。

(15)The drive seemed interminable.

这次开车好像没有尽头。

(16)What make of car does he drive?

他开的是什么品牌的车？

(17)York was within an hour's drive.

开车到约克不会超过一小时。

(18)You shouldn't drive so fast.

你不应该把车开得这么快。

(19)Hop in, I'll drive you home.

快上车吧，我开车送你回家。

同义词

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vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑

vt. 推动，发动；驾驶；驱赶

n. 驱动器；驾车；内驱力，推进力；快车道

反义词

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同根词

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词根 drive

(1)driven adj. 被动的，受到驱策的v. 驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）

(2)driving adj. 强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的n. 驾驶；操纵v. 驾驶（drive的ing形式）

(3)driver n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器

(4)drove n. 畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西v. 驾驶（drive的过去分词）

(5)driveway n. 车道

(6)drover n. 把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子

单词辨析

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乘；骑

(1)ride 通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

(2)drive 指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

促使；驱使

(1)motivate 强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

(2)drive 侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

(3)prompt 与motivate近义，强调起因。

释义

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v.

[no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction]operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle

驾车，开车

he got into his car and drove off

他上了车，随即驱车离开了

they drove back into town.

　他们驱车返回了城里。

(of a motor vehicle)travel under the control of a driver

（机动车）被驾驶，被开动

a car drives up,and a man gets out

一辆轿车开到跟前，下来一个男人

a stream of black cars drove by.

　黑色轿车一辆接着一辆开了过去。

[with obj.]own or use (a specified type of motor vehicle)

拥有，使用；驾驶（某种机动车）

Sue drives an estate car.

　苏开一辆旅行车。

[no obj.]be licensed or competent to drive a motor vehicle

有驾照，会开车

I take it you can drive?

我想你是会开车的吧？

[with obj.]convey (someone) in a vehicle, especially a private car

（尤指用私人汽车）开车送（某人）

his wife drove him to Regent's Park.

　他妻子开车把他送到里真茨公园。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]propel or carry along by force in a specified direction

推动，驱动

the wind will drive you onshore.

　风会把你吹到岸边。

[no obj.](of wind, water, or snow)move or fall with great force

（风、水或雪）猛吹；猛降；猛冲；猛下

the snow drove against him.

　雪猛烈地向他袭来。

[with obj.](of a source of power)provide the energy to set and keep (an engine or piece of machinery) in motion

驱动（发动机或机器）

turbines driven by steam.

　由蒸汽驱动的涡轮机。

Electronics (of a device) power or operate (another device)

【电子】 　（一装置）驱动（另一装置）

the interface can be used to drive a printer.

　这一接口可被用来驱动打印机。

[with obj.]force (a stake or nail) into place by hitting or pushing it

钉，打，敲（桩，钉）

nails are driven through the boards.

　钉子被从板子上钉穿过去。

[with obj. and adverbial]bore (a tunnel)

开凿，打通，钻，挖（隧道）。

(in ball games)hit or kick (the ball) hard with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot

（球类运动中）猛抽，猛击，猛踢（球）。

[with obj.]Golf strike (a ball) from the tee, typically with a driver

【高 尔夫】 　（尤指用球棒从球座上）发（球）。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]urge or force (animals or people) to move in a specified direction

赶，驱赶

they drove a flock of sheep through the centre of the city.

　他们赶着一群羊穿过市中心。

[with obj.]urge forward and direct the course of (an animal drawing a vehicle or plough)

驾驭，驾，赶（拉车或犁的牲畜）。

[with obj.]chase or frighten (wild animals) into nets, traps, or into a small area where they can be killed or captured

围赶（猎物）

all the clan were up on the hill before dawn, ready to drive the deer.

　家族里的所有人都在拂晓前上了山，准备围赶鹿。

compel to leave

赶走，驱逐

troops drove out the demonstrators

军队把示威者驱逐了出去

he wanted to drive me away.

　他想把我赶走。

[with obj.](一般作 be driven)(of a fact or feeling)compel （someone） to act in a particular way, especially one that is considered undesirable or inappropriate

（事实，感情）迫使，逼迫

he was driven by ambition

他是受了野心的驱使

[with obj. and infinitive]some people are driven to murder their tormentors

有些人被迫杀了折磨他们的人

[as adj. driven]my husband is a driven man.

　我丈夫是个有紧迫感的人。

[with obj.]bring (someone) forcibly into a specified negative state

将（某人）逼得

the thought drove him to despair

这个想法逼得他陷入了绝望

[with obj. and complement]my laziness drives my wife crazy.

　我的懒惰都快把我妻子逼疯了。

[with obj.]force (someone) to work to an excessive extent

迫使（某人）拼命工作，迫使（某人）过度工作

you're driving yourself too hard.

　你把自己弄得太累了。

cause (something abstract) to happen or develop

使（抽象事物）发生（或发展）

the consumer has been driving the economy for a number of years

多年来消费者一直在驱动经济发展

we need to allow market forces to drive growth in the telecommunications sector.

我们需要允许市场力量来推动电信部门的发展。

n.

a trip or journey in a car

驱车旅行

they went for a drive in the country.

　他们驱车去乡村旅行了。

[in names]a street or road

［用于路名中］街，路，大道

Hammond Drive.

　哈蒙德大道。

(亦作 driveway)a short road leading from a public road to a house

（由公路通向住宅的）私人车道。

Psychology an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

【心理】 　内驱力；冲动，强烈的欲望

her emotional and sexual drives.

　她的强烈的情欲和性欲。

[mass noun]the determination and ambition of a person to achieve something

决心，雄心

his drive and energy helped Leeds to four cup finals.

　他的决心和干劲帮助利兹队四次进入杯赛的决赛。

an organized effort by a number of people to achieve a particular purpose

（有组织的）活动，运动

a recruitment drive by the police.

　警方组织的一次招募活动。

Brit. an organized gathering to play whist or another game, involving many players

〈英〉 　（有组织的）惠斯特牌戏等的比赛

a whist drive.

　惠斯特牌戏比赛。

[mass noun]the transmission of power to machinery or to the wheels of a motor vehicle

（机器或机动车动力的）传动，驱动。

(in a car with automatic transmission)the position of the gear selector in which the car will move forward, changing gears automatically as required

（有自动传动装置的汽车的）自动挡

he threw the car into drive.

　他把汽车的排挡换到自动挡上。

[count noun]Computing short for DISK DRIVE.

【计算机】 DISK DRIVE的简称。

(in ball games)a forceful stroke made with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot against the ball

（球类运动中对球的）猛抽，猛击，猛踢。

Golf a shot from the tee

【高尔夫】 　（从球座上）发球。

an act of driving a group of animals to a particular destination

（对牲口的）驱赶；（对猎物的）围赶。

Austral./ NZ a line of partly cut trees on a hillside, felled when the top one topples on the others

〈澳／新西兰〉 山坡上的一排被部分砍断的树（最上面的一棵树一经砍倒倒在其他树上时下面的树即可全部倒下）。[ORIGIN: compare with sense 2 of DRIVE SYSTEM.]

短语

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drive something home 见HOME. drive a nail into the coffin of severely harm （something that is already in a poor state） 对…落井下石；重创；使早日完蛋 companies will be pushed to the brink, driving another nail in the coffin of British manufacturing. 公司都被逼到破产的边缘，使得英国的制造业雪上加霜

let drive attack with blows, missiles, or criticism 击打；用导弹袭击；抨击

what someone is driving at the point that someone is attempting to make 某人想说的话，某人要表明的意思 I don't understand what you're driving at. 我不明白你的意思

易错必背词

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drive sth 驾驶某物

(1)She drives a red sports car.

她开一辆红色跑车。[易懂例句]

drive (sb) to + 地点名词/do sth 开车(带某人)去某地/去做某事

(1)Tina hardly drives to work.

蒂娜几乎不开车上班。[江西省 2020 中考 单项填空]

(2)Even children and old people can drive them to school and parks.

甚至小孩和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和公园。[南宁市 2018 中考 选词填空]

(3)Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.

然后我必须在11点开车去机场接一个广告商。[全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]

drive back 开车返回

(1)Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?

亨利，春节期间你开车回老家了吗？[滨州市 2021 中考 选择填空]

(2)So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back.

于是，四天后，他打电话给他的朋友格雷格，两人开车回去了。[全国卷II 2019 高考 完形填空]

drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事

(1)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before.

梦想是强大的，它能驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。[云南省 2020 中考 单项选择]

(2)I've driven teams of horses and carried water.

我赶过几队马，也运过水。[天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]

drive away sth 驱赶；赶走

(1)Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

大象用其耳朵驱赶苍蝇。[青岛市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(2)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，它所造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。[山东卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

drive sb crazy/mad 把某人逼疯

(1)The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.

语法让我很烦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。[长沙市 2020 中考 词语填空]

(2)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, shopkeeper can also drive you mad.

但是就像你喜欢的任何人一样，店主也会让你发疯。[全国卷Ⅲ 2020 高考 完形填空]

a test drive 试驾

(1)Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.

现在我知道你为什么让我试驾了。[北京市 2019 中考 阅读理解]

词源

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"Old English drīfan ‘urge （a person or animal） to go forward', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch drijven and German treiben."

考纲分布

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近6年出现201次

重要程度: 5星

70%; v/n 开车; 驾驶

27%; v/n 驱赶

1%; v/n 驱动; 驱动器

0%; n 汽车旅程

0%; v 迫使; 使屈服

0%; n 动力; 决心

0%; n 有组织的努力; 运动

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 开车; 驾驶

真题例句：

The couple got back into their car and started driving south.

这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶。[2020年 苏州市卷 完形填空]

Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.

大多数燃油汽车在加满油的情况下可以行驶数百英里。[2020年 南京市卷 阅读填空]

The engineers are going to test (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

工程师们正准备在我们的城市测试无人驾驶汽车。[2019年 安徽省卷 单词拼写]

( 2)v/n. 驱赶

英文释义：urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

真题例句：

However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.

然而，那只鹅看起来很生气，想把他赶走。[2020年 新疆卷 短文填空]

Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time.

大多数时候，做一些运动可以很轻松地消除你的压力。[2020年 河北省卷 完形填空]

Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

大象用耳朵驱赶苍蝇。[2018年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 驱动; 驱动器

英文释义：(of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep an engine or piece of machinery in motion

真题例句：

The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.

语法让我很烦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。[2020年 长沙市卷 词语填空]

Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before.

梦想是强大的，它能驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。[2020年 云南省卷 单项选择]

It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机).

它可以用轮子移动，用腿行走，或者由小型发动机驱动。[2019年 广东省卷 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 汽车旅程

英文释义：a trip or journey in a car

真题例句：

It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath.

距离最近的Portreath村约5分钟车程。[2021年 盐城市卷 完形填空]

A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, noisy factory.

一小段车程后，我们来到了一个繁忙嘈杂的工厂。[2020年 连云港市卷 选词填空]

The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long.

如果不是车程太远，这躺旅行还是挺不错的。[2018年 山西省卷 完形填空]

( 5)v. 迫使; 使屈服

英文释义：force someone to act in a particular way

真题例句：

I have to share a room with my little brother, and he's driving me mad!

我必须要和我的小弟弟共享房间，这让我很抓狂。[2021年 绵阳市卷 书面表达]

Now people all across America were going to find out who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

现在全美国的人们都想知道是谁把孩子们的母亲逼到了树上。[2021年 宁波市卷 语法填空]

The snow drove him forward again

大雪迫使他再次前行。[2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

( 6)n. 动力; 决心

英文释义：an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

真题例句：

Welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.

欢迎生活中的变化是变得更好的动力。[2018年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

( 7)n. 有组织的努力; 运动

英文释义：an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something

真题例句：

When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.

当有人捐出瓶装水后，尤恩和他的家人发起了募捐活动，希望得到更多的水。[2018年 福建省卷 完形填空]

必考短语

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(1)drive away赶走；使不愿久留

(2)self-driving car无人驾驶汽车；自动驾驶汽车

(3)drive back驱车回；开车返回

(4)test drive试车；试验；试用

(5)drive out of开车驶出...；驱逐出...；离开...

(6)drive up哄抬；上涨驱使；抬高

(7)drive crazy将...逼得发疯

(8)drive off驱赶

(9)hold a drive举办活动

必考派生词

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driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driverless adj. 无人驾驶的

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

单词辨析

---

drive 指乘坐有轮子的交通工具，控制其行驶。

ride 通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

用法讲解

---

drive表示“开车，驾驶”，而drive in表示“乘坐”。

开汽车时用drive；驾驶轮船用pilot；骑自行车用ride；但表示驾驶飞机，fly和pilot这两个词都均可。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现45次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v 驾驶; 开动

24%; v 驱赶

7%; n 驱车旅行; 驾车路程

2%; v 驱使; 迫使

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 驾驶; 开动

真题例句：

By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?

顺便问一下，你明天下午还需要我开车送你回家吗？[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.

以前你可以在这里开车数英里而不看到另一个人，但现在到处都是房子和人。[2021年 天津卷 单项选择]

I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.

我开车过去，看到巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康而活泼。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 驱赶

真题例句：

A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的损失赶走了许多鸟类。[2020年 山东卷 完形填空]

I've driven teams of horses and carried water.

我赶过马队，扛过水。[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.

郊狼杀死了公园里很大一部分的红狐，并彻底赶走了公园里的海狸。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程

真题例句：

The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers.

驾驶实验室正在帮助我们了解对年长的司机来说什么是重点和难点。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB".

纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通团队已经将一辆电动汽车变成了一个名为“驾驶实验室”的移动实验室。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 驱使; 迫使

必考短语

---

(1)drive away赶走; 使不愿久留

必考派生词

---

driveway n. 私人车道

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

考纲分布

---

近9年出现63次

重要程度: 5星

48%; v/n 开车; 驾驶

43%; n/v 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

8%; v/n 驱动; 驱动器

2%; v/n 驱赶

0%; v 迫使; 使屈服

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 开车; 驾驶

真题例句：

Days fare the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa, Californian, a drone (无人机) caught footage (连续镜头) of a USPS worker, Trevor Smith, driving through boomed homes in that familiar white van, collecting mail in an affected area.

在加州圣罗莎市2017年那场致命的野火发生后的几天，一架无人机捕捉到了美国邮政局工作人员特雷弗·史密斯驾驶着那辆熟悉的白色面包车穿过熙熙攘攘的住宅区，在受灾地区收集邮件的镜头。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Roads would be quieter, people safer. But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods.

道路将更加安静，人们将更加安全。但我们也必须考虑到新技术对现在依靠开车谋生的人的影响。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.

忘记了如何开车去您曾经多次拜访过的朋友的家，也可能是出问题的迹象。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

真题例句：

It will drive technological progress on a global scale.

它将推动全球范围内的技术进步。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

This may be driven partly by self-deception or "wishful thinking''.

这在一定程度上可能是由自欺欺人或“一厢情愿”促成的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

这转而又会对其饮食习惯产生重大影响，该情况引发科学家猜测：学习种群特有狩猎方式的能力可能正推动虎鲸的基因进化。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 驱动; 驱动器

英文释义：(of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep an engine or piece of machinery in motion

真题例句：

It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions.

宠物的幸福可能是由主人的潜在本性驱动的，而不仅仅是他们有意识的决定。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 4)v/n. 驱赶

英文释义：urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

真题例句：

Invasive species are driving away certain native species.

入侵物种正在赶走某些本土物种。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 5)v. 迫使; 使屈服

英文释义：force someone to act in a particular way

必考短语

---

(1)drive away赶走; 使不愿久留

(2)self-driving car自动驾驶汽车

(3)test drive试车; 试验; 试用

必考派生词

---

driveway n. 私人车道

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driverless adj. 无人驾驶的

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

单词辨析

---

drive 侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

motivate 强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

用法讲解

---

drive表示“开车，驾驶”，而drive in表示“乘坐”。

开汽车时用drive；驾驶轮船用pilot；骑自行车用ride；但表示驾驶飞机，fly和pilot这两个词都均可。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现76次

重要程度: 5星

62%; v/n 开车; 驾驶

33%; n/v 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

3%; v/n 驱动; 驱动器

1%; v/n 驱赶

1%; n 路; 大道

0%; n 有组织的努力; 运动

0%; v 迫使; 使屈服

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 开车; 驾驶

真题例句：

It benefits those who are learning to drive.

这对那些正在学习开车的人有好处。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进

英文释义：an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

真题例句：

And while successful people are driven to achieve their goals, the ultra successful have even greater ambition.

当成功人士被驱使去实现他们的目标时，超级成功的人有更大的野心。[2021年 CET6 听力]

In an image-centered and pleasure-driven world, Postman noted, there is no place for rational thinking, because you simply cannot think with images.

Postman指出，在一个以图像为中心、以快乐为驱动的世界里，没有理性思考的空间，因为你根本无法用图像思考。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

Those deemed to be most destructive were odd people, those without drive and those with an unpleasant temperament or personality in general.

古怪的人、没有动力的人，以及那些总的来说性情或性格不佳的人被认为是最具有破坏性的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 3)v/n. 驱动; 驱动器

英文释义：(of a source of power) provide the energy to set and keep an engine or piece of machinery in motion

真题例句：

At the same time, he also suffered tremendously from a need for acceptance that drove, and sometimes stained, every one of his relationships.

与此同时，他也因为需要接受而遭受巨大的痛苦，这种需要驱动着他的每一段感情，有时甚至玷污了它。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 4)v/n. 驱赶

英文释义：urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

真题例句：

It creates a toxic culture of brilliant jerks that drives people out and erodes itself from within.

它创造出了一种由杰出的混蛋组成的有毒的文化，将人们赶走，从内部侵蚀自己。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 5)n. 路; 大道

英文释义：a short road leading from a public road to a house or other building

( 6)n. 有组织的努力; 运动

英文释义：an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something

( 7)v. 迫使; 使屈服

英文释义：force someone to act in a particular way

必考派生词

---

driveway n. 私人车道

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

单词辨析

---

drive 侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

motivate 强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

用法讲解

---

drive表示“开车，驾驶”，而drive in表示“乘坐”。

开汽车时用drive；驾驶轮船用pilot；骑自行车用ride；但表示驾驶飞机，fly和pilot这两个词都均可。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

33%; v/n 推动; 驱动

25%; v 迫使; 驱使

8%; v/n 驾驶; 开车

6%; v/n 驱赶

6%; n 努力; 运动

6%; vphr (drive home)阐明

3%; vphr (drive up)抬高; 上升

3%; vphr (drive down)压低; 下跌

3%; n 内驱力; 决心

3%; v 打; 敲; 凿

3%; v 猛吹; 猛降

3%; n 传动装置; 驱动器

0%; n 驱车旅行

0%; n 街; 路; 大道?

0%; v/n 猛击; 猛踢

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 推动; 驱动

真题例句：

In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

在英国，开放存取出版的趋势是由资助机构推动的。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

To a certain extent, our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.

在某种程度上，我们在建立驱动智力的联系方面的卓越能力是遗传的。[2014年 英语一 完型填空]

They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.

他们是由工作、金钱和思想流动驱动的全球经济的积极参与者。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 迫使; 驱使

英文释义：force someone to act in a particular way

真题例句：

The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.

工作的价值也驱使人们在退休后继续工作。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The insight that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one.

好奇心可以驱使你去做自我毁灭的事情，这是一个深刻的见解。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

There could be many mechanisms working together that drive us in choosing genetically similar friends.

可能有许多机制共同驱使我们选择基因相似的朋友。[2015年 英语一 完型填空]

( 3)v/n. 驾驶; 开车

真题例句：

It's as if you're driving a stick shift.

就好像你在开手动挡。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving.

它给了我们对自己和他人的耐心，以及开车时的耐心。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

Think about driving a route that's very familiar.

想想驾驶一条非常熟悉的路线。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

( 4)v/n. 驱赶

英文释义：urge or force animals or people to move in a specified direction

真题例句：

The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.

联邦移民突击检查加剧了这种短缺，这些突击检查驱逐了一些工人，还把其他人驱赶到地下。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Introductory computer-science classes can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.

计算机科学入门课可以赶走经验不足或缺乏决心的学生。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)n. 努力; 运动

英文释义：an organized effort by a group of people to achieve something

真题例句：

The fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech.

Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运就是大型科技公司无情运动的例子。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The creation of the ‘statistics board' is part of Science's overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research.

“统计委员会”的建立是《科学》提高研究可重复性的整体努力的一部分。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)vphr. (drive home)阐明

真题例句：

Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, could become one of the most dangerous goals."

为了解释明白，她继续说道：“目标的缺乏，将成为最危险的目标之一，这点愈发显而易见。”[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)vphr. (drive up)抬高; 上升

真题例句：

Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada have driven up labour costs.

加拿大努力解决技能不匹配的问题，这抬高了劳动力成本。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 8)vphr. (drive down)压低; 下跌

真题例句：

Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

同样，自动化最终应该会提高生产率，通过压低价格来刺激需求，并将工人从艰苦、无聊的工作中解放出来。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 9)n. 内驱力; 决心

英文释义：an innate, biologically determined urge to attain a goal or satisfy a need

真题例句：

The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.

探索的内驱力深深植根于人类，就像寻找食物或住所的基本内驱力一样。[2018年 英语二 完型填空]

( 10)v. 打; 敲; 凿

( 11)v. 猛吹; 猛降

( 12)n. 传动装置; 驱动器

( 13)n. 驱车旅行

英文释义：a trip or journey in a car

( 14)n. 街; 路; 大道?

( 15)v/n. 猛击; 猛踢

英文释义：(in ball games) hit or kick the ball hard with a free swing of the bat, racket, or foot

必考短语

---

(1)drive away赶走；使不愿久留

(2)drive back击退

(3)drive up哄抬；上涨驱使；抬高

(4)drive down压低；下跌；驱车

(5)drive sth. home阐明

必考派生词

---

driver n. 驾驶员；司机；传动装置；主动轮；推动力；球棒；驱赶某种动物的人；激励器；驱动程序

driving adj. 猛烈的；有巨大影响力的；掌握控制权的

用法讲解

---

drive sb. away即可以表示驾车送走某人也可以表示使某人离去；使不愿久留、赶走某人。

sb. drive off指驱车离去；驶去，而drive sb./sth. off则指击退；赶走某人、某物。

(1)Okay, can You drive me? I don't drive. Well, I can't drive!

你能车我去吗？我不开车的。但我开不了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(2)Yeah, drive safe.

小心开车。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(3)Drive straight ahead into the river. Oh. Are you sure? Yes, drive into the river.

向前始终直行开到河里。噢！你确定吗？确定，请你开到河里。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)I thought Vi would want a change of pace from drive-in food. I like drive-in food. Does this mean vegetables?

我以为小倩会想要换换口味不想吃速带食物了。我喜欢速带食物。意思是蔬菜吗？《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

(5)Is it legal to drive this car... strike that. Is it legal for this car to drive itself in the state of Illinois?

驾驶这辆车是否合法，我更正一下，这辆车自动驾驶是否合法呢在伊利诺亚州吗？《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(6)I'll drive today. Is everybody ready? Ready.

今天我来开车。大家准备好了？好了！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(7)I drive a Chevy Cavalier. Oh, dear lord.

我开的是雪佛兰跑车。真主啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(8)Will he drive you to the dance? He's rented a limo. So he won't drive you? Limos come with drivers. So stop worrying.

他开车送你去参加舞会吗？他租了一辆大轿车。他不开车？轿车自配司机，别操心了。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(9)It's impossible to drive. No brakes, no steering.

这东西没法开，没有刹车，没法控制。《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆：探索未知之境》

(10)You can't let the campaign drive our foreign policy.

你不能让竞选决定外交政策。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(11)Sheldon's texting me to drive him to Bernadette's.

谢尔顿发短信叫我载他去伯纳黛特家。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(12)And you have a vehicle? A car, yeah. And you'll be willing to drive me? Can't you drive? I can. I choose not to.

你有交通工具吗？有辆车。你愿意载我吗？你不会开车吗？我会，我不想开。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(13)Is that the prototype drive system for the high-G rover?

那是太空探测车的驱动系统原型吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(14)Daddy Pig is taking the family for a drive in the country.

今天猪爸爸要开车带大家去玩。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(15)Daddy Pig is taking the family for a drive in the country.

今天猪爸爸要开车带大家去玩。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(16)You ready to go? Yeah. Oh, can I drive the motorcycle?

走么？好噢，我能骑摩托车吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(17)Why can't you tell them you took the flash drive home accidentally?

你怎么不跟他们说是不小心把优盘带回家的呢？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(18)Me and Norm are here to drive these remotely controlled bodies called avatars.

我和诺姆的工作是操作这些远程控制的阿凡达。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(19)They were due in town for the cattle drive over two days ago.

他们本该参加镇上的赶牛活动，晚了不止两天。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(20)Why did we drive all the way across town for The Happy Platter?

我们为什么要开车到城市另一头来吃快乐的盘子？《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》