hear是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)hear from收到某人消息

(2)will not hear of不允许； 不同意

(3)hear about听说, 得知

(4)hear of听说；听到；听见

(5)hear out听出来；听出；听某人把话说完

(6)hear a pin drop静得连针掉在地上也听得见

(7)never hear the end of被不断地提起

(8)hear tell of听说得知；了解到

(9)hear say that听说得知；了解到

(10)hear say of听说得知；了解到

(11)hear Mass听弥撒

(12)not hear the end of被不断地提起

(13)hear tell that听说得知；了解到

(14)be unable to hear oneself think吵得要死

(15)hear to同意；允许

(16)hear sound听到声音

(17)clearly hear清楚地听到；清晰地听到

(18)hear appeal上诉受理

(19)faintly hear隐约听到；依稀听到

(20)hear song听歌；听音乐

(21)vaguely hear模糊地听到

(22)hear word听到词语

(23)hear rumor听到谣言；听说谣言

(24)hear story听故事；听到传闻

(25)hear pitch听到……的高音

(26)hear explosion听到爆炸；听到爆炸声

(27)hear scream听到尖叫

(28)hear tape听磁带

双语例句

(1)She felt frightened because she heard footsteps behind her.

她感到害怕，因为她听到身后有脚步声。

(2)I haven't heard from him for a long time.

我已经很久没有他的消息了。

(3)The procuratorate should hear the case impartially.

检察院应秉着公正的态度去审理案件。

(4)You'll have to speak up. I can't hear you.

你得说大声点 我听不见你说话

(5)Let’s go sightseeing this week: I hear there are many beautiful landmarks around.

我们这周去观光吧。我听说这里有很多漂亮的景点。

(6)It’s really refreshing to hear people speak honestly.

听到人们说实话真是神清气爽。

(7)I can barely hear you; you’re breaking up.

我几乎听不见你在说什么，你声音断断续续的。

(8)Did you hear the news? Sara and Jimmy are getting divorced.

你听说了吗？Sara和Jimmy要离婚了。

(9)Did you hear the clock strike?

你听见钟响了吗？

(10)Let me hear it just once more.

让我再听一遍。

(11)Didn't you hear what I said?

难道你没有听到我的话？

(12)You can't go—do you hear me?

你不能走—听清楚了吗？

(13)Didn't you hear all the shouting?

你难道没有听到那一片叫喊声？

同义词

vt. 听到，听；听说；审理

vi. 听；听见

同根词

词根 hear

(1)hearable adj. 听得见的；中听的

(2)hearing n. 听力；审讯，听讯v. 听见（hear的ing形式）

(3)hearer n. 听者；旁听人

单词辨析

听

(1)overhear 指偶然听到，无意中听到，也指偷听。

(2)hear 及物动词，指声音进入耳内，但不含有注意的意味，即，只要听觉正常，声音进入耳内，就能听见。但在祈使句中，hear可指有意识的行为。

(3)listen 及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。

释义

v.

perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something)

听见；听到

behind her she could hear men's voices

她能听到背后男人们的说话声

[with obj. and infinitive]she had never been heard to complain

从来没有人听见她说过不满的话

[no obj.]he did not hear very well.

他听不太清楚。

be told or informed of

听说

have you heard the news?

你听说了那个消息吗？

[with clause]they heard that I had moved

他们听说我搬家了

[no obj.]I was shocked to hear of her death.

听到她的死讯我十分吃惊。

[no obj.](have heard of)be aware of; know of the existence of

知道；听说过

nobody had ever heard of my college.

没人听说过我的大学。

[no obj.](hear from)be contacted by (someone), especially by letter or telephone

被（某人）联系上（尤指通过信或电话）；收到…的来信（或电话）

if you would like to join the committee, we would love to hear from you.

如果你想加入委员会的话，欢迎你和我们联系。

listen or pay attention to

注意听，聆听；重视

[with clause]she just doesn't hear what I'm telling her.

她就是不注意听我在对她说什么。

(hear someone out)listen to all that someone has to say

听…说完

Joseph gravely heard them out but never offered advice.

约瑟夫严肃地听他们说完但是却没有提出任何建议。

[no obj.](will/would not hear of)will or would not allow or agree to

不允许；不同意

I won't hear of such idiocy.

我不允许这种愚蠢行为。

Law listen to and judge (a case or plaintiff)

【律】 审理（案件）；听取（原告陈述）

an all-woman jury heard the case.

一个清一色由女性组成的陪审团听取了案情的陈述。

listen to and grant (a prayer)

倾听（祈祷）并满足祈祷要求

our Heavenly Father has heard our prayers.

上帝倾听我们的祈祷并赐福予我们。

短语

be hearing things 见THING. be unable to hear oneself think informal used to complain about very loud noise or music〈非正式〉 （用于抱怨噪声或音乐声太大）吵得要死 I hate bars where you can't hear yourself think. 我讨厌酒吧，那里吵得要死

hear! hear! used to express one's wholehearted agreement, especially with something said in a speech （用于表示衷心同意某人所说的话）听啊！听啊！hear say （或tell）of （或that） be informed of or that 听说得知；了解到 I heard tell that he went out west.我听说他去了西部

易错必背词

hear sth/that ... 听说；听见...

(1)I hear it is a nice place.

我听说这是个好地方。[重庆市 2021 中考 口语应用]

(2)In case she failed to hear the ringing.

以防她没听到铃声。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(3)I often hear she cry.

我经常听到她哭。[易懂例句]

(4)I heard you just came back from a holiday?

我听说你刚度假回来？[全国卷II 2015 高考 听力]

hear sb do sth 听某人做某事

(1)She told Steve she'd love to hear him play.

她告诉史蒂夫她很想听他演奏。[江苏卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

hear sb doing sth 听见正在做某事

(1)I could hear kids laughing and shouting.

我能听到孩子们的笑声和叫喊声。[东营市 2021 中考 综合填空]

hear about/of sb/sth 听说某人/事的情况

(1)I've just heard something about that on the radio.

我刚从收音机里听到一些关于那件事的消息。[牡丹江市 2021 中考 七选五]

(2)Some of you may have heard of him before.

你们中的一些人可能听说过他。[全国卷II 2016 高考 听力]

hear from sb 收到某人的来信

(1)I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

我期待着您的来信。[恩施市 2021 中考 翻译]

(2)When will the man hear from the woman?

男人什么时候会收到女人的信？[全国卷II 2019 高考 听力]

类似拼写词

hear v. 听见；听到；听说；知道；聆听；听说过；不同意；注意听；不允许；重视

ear n. 耳；耳朵；穗；倾听；听觉；注意；听力；玉米穗

year n. 年；年度；岁数；年纪；多年；许久；很久；年级；一年时间；年份

gear n. 齿轮；变速装置；设备；排挡；努力程度；工作强度；服装；财物；衣物；非法药品

dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的；可爱的；美好的；利息高的

rear n. 后部；后边；后面；背部；后方；屁股；后边的空间；后卫；后尾部队

bear v. 携带；拿；支持；支撑；忍受；生育；拐弯；不能忍受；表现；经得起

head n. 头；头部；前部；顶部；头儿；首领；领袖；中心词；主导词；人；磁头；蓄水高度；水头；厕所；岩礁；（Head）人名：海德

shear v. 剪毛；断裂；切变；剪；剪割；把… 剪下

heart n. 心脏；中心；最里面；心形；肥力；心情；勇气；情绪；热情；胸部

her pron. 她；她自己

词源

"Old English hīeran, hēran, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hooren and German hören."

考纲分布

近6年出现564次

重要程度: 5星

57%; v 听到; 听见; 听说

42%; v (hear from)收到…来信/电话

1%; v (will not hear of)不允许; 不同意

考纲释义

( 1)v. 听到; 听见; 听说

真题例句：

I hadn't heard Bill talk much about his father.

我没怎么听过比尔谈及他父亲。[2020年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]

When we heard what he said, we kept silent first.

当我们听到他说的话时，我们先是保持沉默。[2020年 陕西省卷 完形填空]

After Mum heard the whole story she was moved to tears.

母亲听到整个故事后，感动得流下了眼泪。[2018年 上海市卷 听力]

( 2)v. (hear from)收到…来信/电话

真题例句：

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

我期待收到你的来信。[2021年 恩施市卷 翻译]

I'm glad to hear from you.

收到你的来信，我很开心。[2021年 菏泽市卷 写作]

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

我期待尽快收到你的来信。[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (will not hear of)不允许; 不同意

必考短语

(1)hear from收到某人消息

(2)will not hear of不允许； 不同意

(3)hear about听说；得知

(4)hear of听说；听到；听见

必考派生词

hearing n. 听力；听觉；申述机会；听力范围；证词听取

heard vt. 听说；审理；（hear的过去式和过去分词）

单词辨析

hear 及物动词，指声音进入耳内，侧重于听的能力和结果，但不含注意之意。即只要听觉正常，声音进入耳内，就能听见。但在祈使句中，hear可指有意识的行为。

listen 不及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。

用法讲解

hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”. 例：I often hear him sing in the room. 我经常听见他在房间里唱歌。（他经常唱歌）

hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”。 I hear him singing in the room. 我听见他正在房间里唱歌。（他正在唱歌）

hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感观动词一样，其宾语后所接的不定式不含to，但当用于被动语态时，不定式中要含to。如： I often hear her sing. She is often heard to sing.

hear一般不用于进行体，表示“正在听”时要用listen to的进行体来代替。 表示“听见”时，则可以搭配can。当表示“突然听到”时用一般过去式heard，不与can/could连用。

hear from可表示“收到...寄来的信”，后可接表示人或地方的词。 在回信时，开头提及“收到对方的信”，习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。结尾可以用Look forward to hearing from you表达期待。

考纲分布

近12年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

100%; vt/vi 听; 听见; 听说

考纲释义

( 1)vt/vi. 听; 听见; 听说

真题例句：

Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email.

每当我听说商家使用塑料，我就发一封电子邮件。[2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]

You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tones enter ocean ecosystems every year.

你听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有480万到1270万吨塑料进入海洋生态系统。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

In case she failed to hear the ringing.

以防她听不到铃声。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)hear from收到...的信; 得到...消息

必考派生词

hearing n. 听力；听觉；申述机会；听力范围；证词听取

overhear v. 无意中听到；偶然听到

用法讲解

接带不定式的复合结构，在主动结构中用省略to的不定式，在被动结构中用带to的不定式： I've heard a lot of people speak well of you. 我听到不少人赞扬你。 She was never heard to sing so well before. 过去从来没有听到她唱得这么好。

接带现在分词的复合结构： When it was quiet, we could hear the river flowing. 在安静的时候，我们可以听到潺潺的流水声。

hear接省略to的不定式和现在分词，含义是有差别的： 如果用现在分词，表示一个正在进行的动作，如： We heard someone singing downstairs. 我们听见有人在楼下唱歌。 如果用省略to的不定式，则表示一个完整的动作(从头进行到底)。如： We heard them sing yesterday. 昨天我们听见他们唱歌了。

考纲分布

近9年出现39次

重要程度: 5星

90%; v 听说

5%; v 听到; 听见

3%; v 倾听

3%; phr.v (hear from)接到...的信/电话

考纲释义

( 1)v. 听说

英文释义：gain knowledge of by hearing

真题例句：

And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers.

我听说新开的超市为吸引顾客大打折扣。[2021年 CET4 听力]

I heard he comes here a lot, so I thought I'd come in and check with you.

我听说他经常来这里，所以我想我应该进来问问你。[2021年 CET4 听力]

I've heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model yet.

我听说德系车很可靠，但我还没有决定具体的型号。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 听到; 听见

英文释义：take in through the ear

真题例句：

I'm sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon.

我很遗憾，谢蒙小姐。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The images that come to mind when we hear the words poverty or income inequality fail miserably in reflecting a complicated reality.

当我们听到“贫困”或“收入不平等”这两个词时，脑海中浮现的画面，在反映一个复杂的现实时惨遭失败。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

My identity had been shaped by years of never reading, seeing, hearing, or learning about people who had a similar background as me.

多年来，我从未阅读、看到、听到或了解过与我背景相似的人，这形成了我的身份。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)v. 倾听

英文释义：listen to with care and attention

( 4)phr.v. (hear from)接到...的信/电话

真题例句：

We haven't heard from him since I heard he comes here a lot.

自从我听说他经常来这里，我们就没有收到他的消息了。[2021年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)hear from收到某人消息

(2)hear about听说; 得知

必考派生词

hearing n. 听力；听觉；申述机会；听力范围；证词听取

overhear v. 无意中听到；偶然听到

单词辨析

hear 及物动词，指声音进入耳内，强调听的能力和结果，但不含有注意的意味，但在祈使句中，hear 可指有意识的行为。

listen 及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。

用法讲解

hear from可表示“收到...寄来的信”，后可接表示人或地方的词。 在回信时，开头提及“收到对方的信”，习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。结尾可以用Look forward to hearing from you表达期待。

hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感观动词一样，其宾语后所接的不定式不含to，但当用于被动语态时，不定式中要含to。如： I often hear her sing. She is often heard to sing.

hear一般不用于进行体，表示“正在听”时要用listen to的进行体来代替。 表示“听见”时，则可以搭配can。当表示“突然听到”时用一般过去式heard，不与can/could连用。

考纲分布

近9年出现36次

重要程度: 5星

61%; v 听说

25%; v 听到; 听见

14%; v 倾听

考纲释义

( 1)v. 听说

英文释义：gain knowledge of by hearing

( 2)v. 听到; 听见

英文释义：take in through the ear

真题例句：

She stated she had heard rumors of stock burning but not specific cases until this week.

她说，她听到过烧毁库存的传言，但直到本周才知道具体的案例。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

You can't see it, smell it, or hear it, and people disagree on how precisely to define it, or where exactly it comes from.

你看不见它，闻不到它，听不到它，人们对如何准确定义它，或者它的确切来源存在分歧。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 倾听

英文释义：listen to with care and attention

必考短语

(1)hear from收到某人消息

必考派生词

hearing n. 听力；听觉；申述机会；听力范围；证词听取

overhear v. 无意中听到；偶然听到

单词辨析

hear 及物动词, 指声音进入耳内, 强调听的能力和结果, 但不含有注意的意味, 但在祈使句中, hear 可指有意识的行为。

listen 及物动词, 指有意识地倾听, 强调行为的过程。

用法讲解

hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感观动词一样，其宾语后所接的不定式不含to，但当用于被动语态时，不定式中要含to。如： I often hear her sing. She is often heard to sing.

hear一般不用于进行体，表示“正在听”时要用listen to的进行体来代替。 表示“听见”时，则可以搭配can。当表示“突然听到”时用一般过去式heard，不与can/could连用。

hear from可表示“收到...寄来的信”，后可接表示人或地方的词。 在回信时，开头提及“收到对方的信”，习惯上用receive your letter来代替hear from you。结尾可以用Look forward to hearing from you表达期待。

考纲分布

近16年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

44%; v 听见; 听到; 倾听

39%; v 听说; 得知

17%; v 审理; 听审

0%; v 接到...的信/电话

考纲释义

( 1)v. 听见; 听到; 倾听

真题例句：

Be open to hearing other opinions.

虚心听取他人的意见。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

How many times have I heard people say,"I could write a book. I just haven't the time."

多少次我听到人们说：“我可以写一本书。我只是没有时间。”[2019年 英语二 翻译]

That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

当我们听到“同龄人压力”这个词时，大多数人都会想到这种半是邀请，半是强迫的低语。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 听说; 得知

真题例句：

Efforts in Canada and elseewhere have been arguably languid, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers.

加拿大和其他地方的努力可以说是乏力的，这让我们经常听到雇主乞求工人的情况。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v. 审理; 听审

真题例句：

Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term.

他们能否成功可能取决于一起与此问题相关的案件，最高法院将在下一任期内审理该案件。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 接到...的信/电话

必考短语

(1)hear from收到某人消息

(2)hear out听完

必考派生词

hearing n. 听力；听觉；申述机会；听力范围；证词听取

overhear v. 无意中听到；偶然听到

heard vt. 听说；审理；（hear的过去式和过去分词）

用法讲解

hear表示“听到；倾听；听说”时一般不用于进行时。

(1)I'd like to propose a toast to the man whose noble sacrifice inspired our victory, Captain Sheldon Cooper. Hear, hear. Hear, hear.

让我们为英雄举杯，正是他悲壮的牺牲我们才能赢得胜利，感谢谢尔顿·库珀上尉。说得好。说得妙。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(2)Can you hear anything? Oh yes, somebody just said, "Can you hear anything?"

听得到吗？当然，刚刚有人说 “听得到吗？”《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(3)I can hear them.

我能听到他们的声音。《Avatar》《阿凡达》

(4)You guys hear a ringing?

你们听到有什么东西嗡嗡叫么？《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(5)Can you people hear me?

你们听得到我说话吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(6)I can hear traffic and birds. I can hear the voices in my head again. I'm kidding.

我可以听到汽车跟鸟叫声，我又再度听到我脑海中的声音了。开玩笑的。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(7)Do you hear that, Your Grace?

您听到了吗，阁下？《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(8)I'm glad to hear it. Hello.

你这么说我很高兴，你好。《An Education》《成长教育》

(9)I'm glad to hear it.

很高兴听你这么说。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(10)You can hear my toilet flush?

你还能听见我的马桶冲水声？《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)Great advances have been made since the war. Can't we share in them? Hear, hear.

战后医疗有了很大进步，我们不该学习一下吗？说得好。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(12)I'd like to propose a toast to a rare and wonderful Sheldon-free evening. Hear, hear. Cheers.

我提议为今晚举杯欢庆，为这完全摆脱谢尔顿的珍贵而美妙的夜晚。说得对。干杯。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(13)If you hold them to your ear, you can hear the sea. Yes, I can hear the seaside.

把贝壳放在耳朵上可以听见大海的声音。没错，我听见了大海的声音。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(14)Great. Wait till you hear about our van.

很好。我们面包车的想法更棒哦。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(15)Can we please hear what C is?

能让我们听一下C选项是什么吗？《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(16)How terrible it is to hear that.

那真是太糟了。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(17)Do you hear yourself when you talk?

你自己说的话你仔细听了吗？《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

(18)I hear her in a Mocking-jay song.

我听到她的声音，就像听到嘲笑鸟。《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》

(19)Okay, I didn't hear that.

我没听到这个。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(20)If you hold them to your ear, you can hear the sea. Yes, I can hear the seaside.

把贝壳放在耳朵上可以听见大海的声音。没错，我听见了大海的声音。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》