dog是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)let sleeping dogs lie过去的事就不要再提了；不要没事找事；别多事；别惹麻烦

(2)hot dog热狗；表演特技的人

(3)single dog单身狗

(4)walk dog遛狗

(5)police dog警犬

(6)guide dog导盲犬

(7)shepherd dog牧羊犬

(8)yellow dog杂种狗；可鄙的人

(9)dog collar狗项圈；牧师领

(10)sniffer dog嗅探犬

(11)dog sled狗拉的雪橇

(12)dog eat dog人吃人

(13)dog tag狗牌；身份识别牌

(14)dog handler驯狗员

(15)sea dog经验丰富的水手；老水手；带鱼鳍、蹼足和鳞尾的狗型神兽

(16)dog biscuit喂狗的饼干

(17)house dog看家狗；守门犬

(18)gun dog猎狗

(19)spotted dog斑点狗

(20)tracker dog追踪犬

(21)black dog忧郁；沮丧

(22)dog days三伏天；酷热期；不活跃期；淡季

(23)top dog成功者；首领；魁首

(24)hunting dog猎狗；非洲野猎犬

(25)wild dog野狗

(26)raccoon dog貉

(27)dog in the manger占马槽的狗；占着茅坑不拉屎

(28)prairie dog草原犬鼠

(29)every dog has his day凡人皆有得意时

(30)running dog走狗；比赛犬；雪橇狗

(31)hair of the dog解宿醉的烈酒

(32)every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时

(33)bird dog捕鸟用的猎犬；猎头者；挖掘体育人才者；体育人才物色者；搜寻者

(34)dirty dog卑鄙的人

(35)red dog豺

(36)Seeing Eye dog导盲犬

(37)as sick as a dog病得厉害

(38)dog racing跑狗；灵((GFDAA))赛

(39)put on the dog自大；显摆

(40)corn dog玉米热狗

(41)lame dog处于困境中的人；救助对象

(42)attack dog攻击犬；强力捍卫者

(43)bush dog薮犬

(44)chili dog辣味热狗

(45)cattle dog牧牛犬

(46)fight like cat and dog争吵不休

(47)dog clutch爪形离合器；犬牙式离合器

(48)dog face犬面蝴蝶；银斑蝶；美国士兵

(49)dog rose欧洲的一种野蔷薇

(50)give a dog a bad name and hang him欲加之罪；何患无辞；人言可畏

(51)leading dog导羊犬

(52)hearing dog导聋犬

(53)dog cart双轮马车

双语例句

(1)He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.

他曾试图把狗哄到他身边，但狗吓坏了，跑掉了。

(2)Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit.

渐渐地，狗看不见兔子了。

(3)As a reward (奖励), Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.

作为奖励，史密斯夫人给了维基一块狗饼干。

(4)And under the dog's front paws (爪) was another letter!

而在这只狗的前爪下，又是一封信！

(5)Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog.

Shaynee是一只治疗犬。

(6)Stranger's dog waiting in Buddy's place.

陌生人的狗在巴迪的地方等着。

(7)The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow.

训练有素的狗像箭一样冲过来。

(8)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.

我想不管丢了狗的人是谁，他可能像我和我的狗一样亲近。

(9)However, the dog was surprisingly left behind.

然而，这只狗却出人意料地被抛在了后面。

(10)"Dachshund" is a German small long thin dog.

"达克斯猎犬"是一种德国的又小又长又瘦的狗。

同义词

n. 狗；丑女人；卑鄙的人；雄兽；坏蛋

vt. 跟踪；尾随

adj. 狗的；雄的；劣等的

adv. 非常；彻底地

同根词

词根 dog

(1)dogged adj. 顽强的；顽固的vt. 跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式）

(2)doggy adj. 像狗的；时髦的；装阔气的n. 小狗；幼犬

(3)doglike adj. 忠实的，像狗的

(4)doghood n. 狗性

释义

n.

a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. It is widely kept as a pet or for work or field sports.

狗，家犬。

a wild animal of the dog family

犬科野生动物。

the male of an animal of the dog family, or of some other mammals such as the otter

犬科（或水獭等）雄性动物

[as modifier]a dog fox.

一只雄狐狸。

(the dogs)Brit. informal greyhound racing

〈英，非正式〉 跑狗；赛狗

a night at the dogs.

在赛狗场度过的一晚上。

(in extended and metaphorical use)referring to behaviour considered to be savage, dangerous, or wildly energetic

（用其引申和比喻）野蛮（或危险、狂野）的行为

he attacked the PC like a mad dog

他像疯狗一样攻击那个警员

we fought like cat and dog the whole time.

我们一直像猫狗一样争斗不休。

[often with adj.]informal a man regarded as unpleasant, contemptible, or wicked

〈非正式〉 讨厌的人；可鄙的人；邪恶的人。

[with adj.]dated used to refer to a person of a specified kind in a tone of playful reproof, commiseration, or congratulation

〈旧〉 ［用 于调侃式的责备、同情或恭贺的口吻］ 家伙；可怜虫your historian is a dull dog 你的历史学家无趣得很｜ you lucky dog！ 你这个幸运的家伙！

used in various phrases to refer to someone who is abject or miserable, especially because they have been treated harshly

［用 于不同的短语］ 　（尤指因为受到虐待）可怜（或悲惨）的人

I make him work like a dog

我让他像只狗一样可怜地工作

Rab was treated like a dog.

拉布的待遇猪狗不如。

informal, offensive a woman regarded as unattractive

〈非 正式，冒犯〉 无吸引力的女人。

informal, Austral. an informer or a traitor

〈非正式，澳〉 告密者；叛徒

one day she's going to turn dog on you.

总有一天，她会把你给出卖了。

informal, chiefly N. Amer. a thing of poor quality; a failure

〈非 正式，主北美〉 劣质品；失败

a dog of a film.

一部失败的电影。

informal a horse that is slow or difficult to handle

〈非正式〉 慢马；难以驾驭的马。

used in names of dogfishes, e.g. sandy dog, spur-dog

［用 于狗鲨名称中，如sandy dog, spur-dog］ 。

a mechanical device for gripping

抓夹的机械装置。

(dogs)N. Amer. informal feet

〈北 美，非正式〉 脚。

(dogs)Horse Racing, US barriers used to keep horses off a particular part of the track

【赛马】 〈美〉 防止马匹进入跑道特定区域的障碍物。

v.

follow (someone or their movements) closely and persistently

（持续且紧紧地）跟踪（某人或其活动）

photographers seemed to dog her every step.

摄影记者似乎对她步步紧跟。

(of a problem)cause continual trouble for

（问题）侵扰

the twenty-nine-year-old has constantly been dogged by controversy.

那个２９岁的年轻人一直被这场争论困扰着。

(dog it)informal, chiefly N. Amer. act lazily; fail to try one's hardest

〈非 正式，主北美〉 磨洋工；未尽全力。

grip (something) with a mechanical device

用机械装置抓（或夹）

[with obj. and complement]she has dogged the door shut.

她用东西把门夹上。

短语

dog and bone rhyming slang a telephone 〈谐俚〉 电话

dog eat dog used to refer to a situation of fierce competition in which people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed 人吃人（指残酷无情的竞争） New York is a dog-eat-dog society． 纽约是一个人吃人的社会

dog in the manger inclined to prevent others from having or using things that one does not need oneself 占马槽的狗；占着茅坑不拉屎

a person who does this 占着茅坑不拉屎的人

［ORIGIN alluding to the fable of the dog that lay in a manger to prevent the ox and horse from eating the hay．］ dog-and-pony show N． Amer． an elaborate display or presentation 〈北美〉 精心安排的盛大演出（或展示）

a dog's age N． Amer． informal a very long time 〈北美，非正式〉 好久；很长时间 the best I've seen in a dog's age． 很久以来我所见到的最好的

dogs bark, but the caravans move on proverb people may make a fuss, but it won't change the situation 〈谚〉 狗虽叫，商队还是会继续前进；说者自说，我行我素

the dog's bollocks Brit． vulgar slang a person or thing that is the best of its kind 〈英，粗俚〉 最好的人（或物）

a dog's dinner （或breakfast） Brit． informal a poor piece of work； a mess〈英， 非正式〉 干得很差的工作；一团糟 we made a real dog's breakfast of it． 我们把这事弄得真够糟的

a dog's life an unhappy existence, full of problems or unfair treatment （充满问题和不公正待遇的）不愉快的生活 he led poor Amy a dog's life． 他让可怜的埃米过着不幸的生活

the dogs of war poetic／literary the havoc accompanying military conflict 〈诗／文〉 战争浩劫

［ORIGIN from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar （iii． 1．274）．］ dressed （up） like a dog's dinner Brit． informal wearing ridiculously smart or ostentatious clothes 〈英，非正式〉 可笑地穿着时髦（或显摆）的衣服

every dog has his （或its） day proverb everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives 〈谚〉 凡人皆有得意时

give a dog a bad name and hang him proverb it's very difficult to lose a bad reputation, even if it's unjustified 〈谚〉 欲加之罪，何患无辞；人言可畏

go to the dogs informal deteriorate shockingly 〈非正式〉 急剧恶化 the country is going to the dogs． 这个国家正走向衰亡

hair of the dog 见HAIR． let sleeping dogs lie 见SLEEP． like a dog with two tails used to emphasize how delighted someone is 非常开心 ‘Is he pleased?’‘Like a dog with two tails．’ “他高兴吗？”“开心得不得了

”not a dog's chance no chance at all 根本没有机会

put on the dog N． Amer． informal behave in a pretentious or ostentatious way 〈北美，非正式〉 自大；显摆 we have to put on the dog for Anne Marie． 对安妮·玛丽我们可要摆摆架子

rain cats and dogs 见RAIN． as sick as a dog 见SICK1． throw someone to the dogs discard someone as worthless 抛弃；摒弃 young people look upon the older person as someone to be thrown to the dogs． 年轻人认为老年人是一文不值的

you can't teach an old dog new tricks proverb you cannot make people change their ways 〈谚〉 没法让老狗学新把戏；很难让人们改变他们的方式

why keep a dog and bark yourself? proverb why pay someone to work for you and then do the work yourself 〈谚〉 为什么养条狗还要自己来叫；为什么雇了人还要自己来做?

易错必背词

walk dogs 遛狗

(1)You're always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.

你总是需要遛狗或逗猫。[丽水市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Walk their dogs three times a day.

每天遛三次狗。[天津卷 2007 高考 阅读理解]

a lucky dog 幸运儿

(1)That boy is a lucky dog.

那个男孩是个幸运儿。[经典例句]

类似拼写词

dog n. 狗；家犬；讨厌的人；可鄙的人；邪恶的人；抓夹的机械装置；脚；防止马匹进入跑道特定区域的障碍物；赛狗

log n. 原木；圆材；日志；船舶测速仪；观察记录

词源

"Old English docga, of unknown origin．"

考纲分布

近4年出现258次

重要程度: 5星

98.06%; cn 狗

1.94%; phr (hot dog)热狗

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 狗

真题例句：

You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.

你总是需要遛狗或和猫一起玩。[2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]

Train her dog

训练她的狗[2021年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

Dogs won't stop children from reading

狗不会阻止孩子阅读[2020年 昆明市 听力]

( 2)phr. (hot dog)热狗

必考短语

(1)let sleeping dogs lie过去的事就不要再提了；不要没事找事；别多事；别惹麻烦

(2)hot dog热狗

(3)single dog单身狗

(4)walk dog遛狗

必考派生词

doggy adj. 狗的；像狗的；爱狗的

考纲分布

近8年出现26次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 狗

考纲释义

( 1)n. 狗

真题例句：

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.

当地一位农民告诉他们，这只狗听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只走失的狗。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away.

经过长时间的仔细搜寻，格雷格看见那只狗穿过一片田野，小心翼翼地走开了。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.

我第一次去那里的时候，他们和狗、鸭和其他动物住在一间小房子里。[2018年 全国卷1 改错]

必考短语

(1)hot dog热狗(香肠面包)

必考派生词

doggy adj. 狗的；像狗的；爱狗的

考纲分布

近6年出现39次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 狗

考纲释义

( 1)n. 狗

真题例句：

Get her pet dog back.

把她的宠物狗找回来。[2021年 CET4 听力]

Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.

在社交媒体上发布她的宠物狗的照片。[2021年 CET4 听力]

The dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.

这只狗六岁半，最后一次被看见时戴着红领。[2021年 CET4 听力]

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 狗

考纲释义

( 1)n. 狗

考纲分布

近11年出现2次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 狗

0%; v 跟踪; 尾随

0%; v 困扰; 折磨

0%; n 无赖

考纲释义

( 1)n. 狗

真题例句：

Dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.

狗只能断断续续地思考未来，思考时间只能持续几分钟。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The average mill has only two employees today, "a man and a dog.

如今，普通的磨坊只有两个雇员，“一个人和一条狗。”[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 跟踪; 尾随

英文释义：to follow somebody closely

( 3)v. 困扰; 折磨

英文释义：to cause you trouble for a long time

( 4)n. 无赖

(1)Where is the dog? What dog? There's no dog here. Yeah, that dog left.

狗在哪里？什么狗？这里没有狗。那只狗离开了。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(2)Look, there's Danny Dog and Granddad Dog. Danny Dog and Granddad Dog are in the traffic jam, too.

瞧，这是小狗丹尼和他的爷爷。小狗丹尼和他的爷爷也遭遇交通堵塞了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(3)Hello, Granddad Dog. Call me Dog Beard. Hello, Dog Beard.

你好啊，狗爷爷。叫我大胡子狗。你好啊，大胡子狗。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(4)Captain Dog is home from the sea. My Captain Dog. Mummy Dog. My sweet heart.

狗船长远航归来回到了家里。狗船长你回来了！狗妈妈！我们好久没见了！《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(5)Captain Dog is home from the sea. My Captain Dog. Mummy Dog. My sweet heart.

狗船长远航归来回到了家里。狗船长你回来了！狗妈妈！我们好久没见了！《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(6)Look, there's Danny Dog and Granddad Dog.

看，丹妮狗和狗爷爷在那儿。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(7)Captain Daddy Dog

第4季第15集《船长狗爸爸》《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(8)Danny Dog is going to play the Big Bad Wolf. Granddad Dog and Mummy Dog are helping him practice.

小狗丹尼要扮演的是大灰狼。丹尼的爷爷和妈妈，正在帮他练习。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(9)Danny Dog and Granddad Dog are in the traffic jam, too.

丹妮狗和狗爷爷也被困在交通堵塞里。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(10)I can see Granddad Dog. Aye hi, there. Hello, Granddad Dog.

我看到狗爷爷了。你们好啊。你好啊，狗爷爷。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(11)Ahoy there Miss Rabbit. It is Danny Dog and his Dad Captain Dog.

你好，亲爱的兔小姐。这是小狗丹尼和他的爸爸，狗船长。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(12)I can see Granddad Dog. Aye hi, there. Hello, Granddad Dog.

我能看到狗爷爷。你好啊，小朋友。狗爷爷好！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(13)Captain Daddy Dog

船长狗爸爸《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(14)If l had a dog and my dog had a kid and the dog's kid had a pet, that would be Sid.

如果我养狗、狗生了小狗，小狗养宠物，那宠物才是喜德。《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(15)You killed my dog? Dog's fine. Just sleeping. Sit.

你杀了我的狗？你的狗没事，在睡觉。坐下。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(16)Granddad Dog is towing Peppa's car back to his garage. Granddad Dog is filling Peppa's car with petrol. Thank you. Granddad Dog.

狗爷爷要把佩奇的车子拉回修车厂。他帮佩奇家的车加满油。真是太感谢你了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(17)Granddad Dog's Garage.

狗爷爷的修车厂。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(18)How will we get home? Look, there's Granddad Dog! Granddad Dog can tow us home! I'm not being towed by that sea-dog.

我们该怎么回家呢？瞧啊，狗爷爷过来了！狗爷爷可以拖我们回家！哦不，我可不要海狗来托我的船。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(19)It's Granddad Dog with Danny Dog. Hello Peppa, Hello Danny. We're lost.

这是小狗丹尼和他的爷爷。你好啊，佩奇。你好，丹尼。我们迷路了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(20)Oh my God. My dog died. What? Oh my God, Le Poo, our dog.

天啊，我的狗死了。什么？天啊，拉普死了。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》