head是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)from head to foot从头到脚；全身

(2)head teacher校长

(3)carry ... in one's head能记住

(4)laugh one's head off大笑；狂笑不已

(5)put one's heads together集思广益

(6)head for走向, 前往

(7)a head start优势；有利条件

(8)talking head发言人特写头像

(9)carry sth. in one's head能记住；能回想起

(10)cool head冷静的头脑；头脑冷静

(11)hang one's head垂头丧气；低头

(12)head to引至；通到；引起

(13)laugh your head off大笑不止；狂笑不已

(14)shake head摇头

(15)shake one's head摇头

(16)shower head淋浴头；莲蓬式喷嘴；淋浴花洒

(17)head voice头声；高声区嗓音

(18)come to a head发展到危急关头

(19)head start领先；占先

(20)head toward走向

(21)head up管理, 主持

(22)head of state国家元首

(23)head first头在前, 头朝下；冒失的

(24)head over heels in love深深爱着某人；迷恋

(25)two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮

(26)lose your head慌乱；昏了头；失去理智

(27)keep your head above water勉强逃脱困境；设法不举债；挣扎求存

(28)in over your head卷入棘手的事

(29)a thick head(由于疾病或饮酒过量)晕头胀脑, 稀里糊涂

(30)your thick head(认为某人理解慢而恼火)笨脑瓜, 木头脑袋

(31)get your head down睡觉

(32)have your head in the clouds心不在焉；走神

(33)have a good head on your shoulders头脑清醒；理智

(34)head over heels向前滚翻；爱得神魂颠倒的；不让某人知情（或参与）地；背着某人地；越过他人地；越级地

(35)cylinder head汽缸盖

(36)by the head船首比船尾吃水深

(37)from head to toe从头到脚；全身

(38)well head泉源；水源；井口；井头；井楼

(39)machine head吉他弦轴

(40)cheese head圆头

(41)hit the nail on the head说到点子上, 正中要害

(42)head of hair头发

(43)head and shoulders above远远优于；大大胜过

(44)head gasket盖垫密片；汽缸盖衬

(45)make head or tail of明白；理解

(46)short head不到一个马头距离

(47)flower head花序；头状花序

(48)cross head十字头；十字头螺钉；小标题；十字头螺丝起子

(49)valve head气门头；阀头

(50)nail head钉头状装饰

(51)head line智慧线

(52)tight head密集争球的第一排

(53)like a bear with a sore head急性子, 脾气暴躁

(54)rear its head冒头；出现；抬头

(55)head louse头虱

(56)bullet head圆头；小尖脑袋

(57)running head页首标题；栏外标题

(58)head case精神病人；精神状态不稳定的人

(59)head sea逆浪；顶头浪

(60)door head门框上槛

(61)crowned head国王；女王

(62)not right in the head神智不太健全的；不太理智的

(63)a rush of blood to the head头脑发热；一时冲动

双语例句

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(1)He shook his head in disapproval.

他摇了摇头表示反对。

(2)The head waiter was praised by the manager.

这位领班服务员受到了经理的表扬。

(3)This manager heads the operation of the entire sales department.

这位经理负责整个销售部门的运营。

(4)The operation of this factory is heading for a bad direction.

这家工厂的运营情况朝着不好的发向发展。

(5)She turned around and headed home.

她转身朝家行进

(6)Put this hat on to keep your head warm.

戴上这顶帽子 给头部保暖

(7)The company did a fantastic job at keeping its head above water during the Financial Crisis.

这家公司在金融危机里出色地维持了企业生存。

(8)I’m just barely keeping my head above water this month with all of these unexpected medical bills.

我这个月仅仅能维持基本的生存，因为有这么多未曾预料到的医疗账单。

(9)It's getting late. I should probably head home.

太晚了。我应该往家走了。

(10)I’m going to head over to my friend's house soon.

我要去我朋友家里了。

(11)It’s getting cold out here. I’m going to head in and warm up.

这里好冷啊。我要进屋暖和一会。

(12)Honestly, I hate to be the party pooper, but I need to head home now.

说实话，我真不想扫大家的兴，不过我现在真需要回家了。

(13)She groaned and held her head.

她呻吟着，用手抱住头。

(14)She bobbed her head nervously.

她紧张地不断点头。

(15)She shook her head violently.

她拼命摇头。

(16)Nancy shook her head, frowning.

南希摇摇头，皱着眉头。

(17)He shook his head regretfully.

他遗憾地摇了摇头。

同义词

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n. 头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力

vt. 前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题

vi. 出发；成头状物；船驶往

adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的

反义词

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同根词

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词根 head

(1)headed adj. 有头的；有标题的v. 率领（head的过去分词）；朝向；走在…的前头

(2)heady adj. 兴奋的；任性的；性急的；顽固的；使人头晕的

(3)headless adj. 不在意的；无头脑的；无领导者的

(4)header n. 头球；页眉；数据头；收割台

(5)heading n. 标题；（足球）头球；信头v. 用头顶（head的ing形式）

(6)headship n. 能力；领导者的职位；校长的职位；职务

单词辨析

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拥有权力或统治权的人

(1)boss 非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。

(2)leader 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

(3)head 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

(4)chief 最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。

释义

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n.

the upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs

头，头部。

(the head)regarded as the location of intellect, imagination, and memory

（包括智能、想像力和记忆力的）头脑

whatever comes into my head.

我脑子里想到的任何东西。

(head for)an aptitude for or tolerance of

头脑；天赋；能耐

she had a good head for business

她很有商业头脑

a head for heights.

登高不会眩晕的能耐。

informal a headache, especially one resulting from intoxication

〈非正式〉 （尤指醉酒后引起的）头痛。

the height or length of a head as a measure

一头高

he was beaten by a head.

他被超过了一个头。

(heads)the side of a coin bearing the image of a head (used when tossing a coin to determine a winner)

（用于抛硬币决定输赢的）头像面，（硬币的）正面

heads or tails?

正面还是反面？

the antlers of a deer

鹿角。

a thing having the appearance of a head either in form or in relation to a whole, in particular

（在外形上或就在整体中所占的部位而言）头，尤指：

the cutting, striking, or operational end of a tool, weapon, or mechanism

（工具、武器、机械装置的切削端、打击端或操作端）端头。

the flattened or knobbed end of a nail, pin, screw, or match

钉头，大头针头，螺帽，火柴头。

the ornamented top of a pillar or column

柱头。

a compact mass of leaves or flowers at the top of a stem, especially a capitulum

花冠，头状花序

huge heads of fluffy cream flowers.

奶黄色有绒毛花朵的大花冠。

the edible leafy part at the top of the stem of such green vegetables as cabbage and lettuce

（甘蓝、莴苣茎梗顶端可食的）叶球、子实。

one saleable unit of certain vegetables, such as cabbage or celery

（甘蓝、芹菜等蔬菜出售时的计量单位）头，颗。

the front, forward, or upper part or end of something, in particular

头部，前部，顶部，尤指：

the upper end of a table or bed

桌子的上首座位；床头

he sat down at the head of the cot.

他坐在床头。

the upper horizontal part of a window frame or door frame

窗门棂，楹。

the flat end of a cask or drum

（桶或鼓）平的一面。

the front of a queue or procession

（行列或队伍的）前头。

the top of a page

（纸）页头。

short for HEADLINE.

HEADLINE的简称。

the top of a flight of stairs or steps

楼梯顶。

the source of a river or stream

（河流的）源头。

the end of a lake or inlet at which a river enters

（湖或水湾的）河口。

[usu. in place names]a promontory

岬（角）

Beachy Head

比奇角。

the top of a ship's mast

船桅头。

the bows of a ship

船头。

the fully developed top of a boil or spot

脓头，疣头。

the foam on top of a glass of beer, or the cream on the top of milk

啤酒泡沫，挂杯泡沫；奶皮。

short for CYLINDER HEAD.

CYLINDER HEAD的简称。

a person in charge of something; a director or leader

头儿，首领，领袖

the head of the Dutch Catholic Church.

荷兰天主教教会首领。

Brit. short for HEADMASTER, HEADMISTRESS, or HEAD TEACHER.

〈英〉 HEADMASTER, HEADMISTRESS, 或HEAD TEACHER的简称。

Grammar the word that governs all the other words in a phrase in which it is used, having the same grammatical function as the whole phrase

【语法】 中心词（短语中支配其他一切词的词，具有与整个短语相同的语法功能），主导词。

a person considered as a numerical unit

［用作数量单位］ 人

they paid fifty pounds a head.

他们每人付了50英镑。

[treated as pl.]a number of cattle or game as specified

［用 作牛、羊等或猎获物的数量单位］ 头

seventy head of dairy cattle.

７０头奶牛。

a component in an audio, video, or information system by which information is transferred from an electrical signal to the recording medium, or vice versa

磁头。

the part of a record player that holds the playing cartridge and stylus

唱头，　放音头。

short for PRINTHEAD.

PRINTHEAD的简称。

a body of water kept at a particular height in order to provide a supply at sufficient pressure

蓄水高度，　水头

an 8 m head of water in the shafts.

竖井中八米高的水头。

the pressure exerted by such water or by a confined body of steam

液压；水压；蒸气压力

a good head of steam on the gauge.

量表显示蒸汽压力充足。

Nautical slang a toilet, especially on a ship

〈海俚〉 （尤指船上的）厕所。

[mass noun]Geology a superficial deposit of rock fragments, formed at the edge of an ice sheet by repeated freezing and thawing and then moved downhill

【地质】 （冰川边）岩礁。

adj.

chief; principal

领头的，负责的

the head waiter.

领班。

v.

be in the leading position on

率领，领导

the St George's Day procession was headed by the mayor.

　圣乔治日游行由市长带领。

be in charge of

负责

an organizational unit headed by a line manager

生产线经理负责的部门

she headed up the Jubilee Year programme.

她负责５０周年庆典活动。

(一般作be headed)give a title or caption to

加标题；加图片说明

an article headed ‘The Protection of Human Life’.

题为《人类生命保护》的文章。

[as adj. headed]having a printed heading, typically the name and address of a person or organization

有抬头的

headed notepaper.

有抬头的便条纸。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction](亦作〈主美〉 be headed)move in a specified direction

朝某一方向行进，走向

he was heading for the exit

他向出口走去

we were headed in the wrong direction.

我们走错方向了。

(head for)appear to be moving inevitably towards (something, especially something undesirable)

向（某物，尤指不良状态）演变（或发展）

the economy is heading for recession.

经济正在滑向衰退期。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]direct or steer in a specified direction

使向… 方向行进；使驶往

she headed the car towards them.

她驾车向他们驶去。

Soccer shoot or pass (the ball) with the head

【英足】 用头顶（球）

a corner kick that he headed into the net.

他用头顶入的一个角球。

lop off the upper part or branches of (a plant or tree)

砍（植物或树木的）枝。

[no obj.](of a lettuce or cabbage)form a head

（莴苣，卷心菜）结球，长成球状。

Edith (b.1907), American costume designer. She worked on a wide range of films, winning Oscars for costume design in All About Eve (1950) and The Sting (1973).

海德，伊迪斯（生于１９０７年，美国戏装设计师，曾参与多部电影的制作，以其在《夏娃》［１９５０］ 和《刺痛》［１９７３］ 中的服装设计获得了奥斯卡奖）。

短语

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be banging 或 knocking one's head against a brick wall be doggedly attempting the impossible and suffering in the process 硬做不可能成功的事；劳而无功

bang （或 knock） people's heads together reprimand people severely, especially in an attempt to stop them arguing （尤指阻止争吵时）严厉斥责争吵者

be hanging over someone's head （of something unpleasant） threaten to affect someone at any moment （不愉快之事）随时威胁

be on someone's own head be someone's sole responsibility （应）由某人负全责

bite （或 snap someone's） head off reply sharply and brusquely to someone 抢白

by the head Nautical （of a boat or ship） deeper in the water forward than astern 【航海】 （船）船首比船尾吃水深 the Boy Andrew went down by the head. “安德鲁男孩号”船头朝下沉没

come to a head reach a crisis 发展到危急关头 the violence came to a head with the deaths of six youths. 随着六名年轻人的死亡，暴力行为眼看就要爆发了

do someone's head in Brit. informal cause someone to feel annoyed, confused, or frustrated 〈英，非正式〉 使生气，使糊涂，使气恼

enter someone's head ［usu. with negative］ occur to someone 被某人想到（或想起） such an idea never entered my head. 我从没想到过这个主意

from head to toe（或foot） all over one's body 从头到脚，全身 I was shaking from head to toe. 我浑身发抖

get one's head down Brit. informal〈英， 非正式〉 1 sleep 睡觉

2 concentrate on the task in hand 聚精会神地做手头的工作

get one's head round （或around） ［usu. with negative］ informal understand or come to terms with something〈非正式〉 搞明白；想通（不快或不幸之事） I just can't get my head around this idea. 这种观点我就是想不通

give someone his （或her） head allow someone complete freedom of action 让…放手干

give someone head vulgar slang perform oral sex on someone〈粗俚〉 对某人行口交，与某人口交

go to someone's head （of alcohol） make someone dizzy or slightly drunk （酒）使某人眩晕（或微醉）

（of success） make someone conceited （成功）使某人冲昏头脑

get something into one's （或someone's） head come （or cause someone） to realize or understand （使）意识到；明白 when will you get it into your head that it's the project that counts not me? 你什么时候才能明白重要的是这个项目而不是我呢？hang one's head in shame be deeply ashamed 极度羞愧

head of hair the hair on a person's head, regarded in terms of its appearance or quantity （一头）头发（就其外观和数量而言） he had a fine head of hair. 他有一头漂亮的头发

head and shoulders above informal by far superior to 〈非正式〉 远远优于，大大胜过

—one's head off talk, laugh, etc. unrestrainedly 放纵（或尽情）地（谈、笑等） he was drunk as a newt and singing his head off. 他烂醉如泥，还拼命地唱个不停

head over heels 1 turning over completely in forward motion, as in a somersault （翻筋斗等时的）向前滚翻

2（亦作head over heels in love）madly in love 爱得神魂颠倒的 I immediately fell head over heels for Don. 我立刻神魂颠倒地爱上了唐

a head start an advantage granted or gained at the beginning of something 优势；有利条件 our fine traditions give us a head start on the competition. 我们的好传统使我们在竞赛中处于有利地位

heads I win, tails you lose I win whatever happens. 好歹总是我赢，横竖都是我赢

heads will roll people will be dismissed or forced to resign 有人将被辞退（或被迫辞职）

hold （或 put） a gun （或a pistol） to someone's head force someone to do something by using threats 威吓某人，威胁某人

hold up one's head （或hold one's head high） be confident or unashamed 充满信心；无所愧疚 under the circumstances I would find it impossible to hold my head up in the town. 在这样的情况下我不可能在镇上表现得坦然自若

in one's head by mental process without use of physical aids 在脑中想好了的，胸有成竹的 the piece he'd already written in his head. 他早就打好了腹稿的那篇文章

keep one's head remain calm 保持冷静

keep one's head above water avoid succumbing to difficulties, typically debt 勉强度日（尤指在经济拮据时不借债度日）；（在困境中）奋力求生

keep one's head down remain inconspicuous in difficult or dangerous times （在困难或危险时）避免引人注意

knock something on the head dismiss an idea, project, or rumour once and for all 打消（念头，计划）；（对传闻）不予置理

lose one's head lose self-control; panic 失去自制力；惊惶失措

make head or tail of ［usu. with negative］ understand at all 明白，理解 we couldn't make head nor tail of the answer. 我们不懂那回答是什么意思

off （或out of） one's head informal crazy〈非正式〉 疯疯癫癫；神志不清 my old man's going off his head, you know. 我老爸变糊涂了，你知道

extremely drunk or severely under the influence of drugs 烂醉如泥，吸毒成瘾

off the top of one's head without careful thought or investigation 不加考虑的；不加深究的

over someone's head 1 （亦作above someone's head） beyond someone's ability to understand 不能理解的 the discussion was over my head, I'm afraid. 恐怕这讨论我不能理解

2 without someone's knowledge or involvement, especially when they have a right to it （尤指某人有知情权或有权参与但）不让某人知情（或参与）地；背着某人地 the deal was struck over the heads of the regions concerned. 在有关地区不知情的情况下做成了这笔交易

with disregard for someone else's （stronger） claim 越过他人地；越级地 his promotion over the heads of more senior colleagues. 越过更有资历的老同事他获提升

put their （或our , your） heads together consult and work together 群策群力；共同努力 they forced the major banks to put their heads together to sort it out. 他们迫使各主要银行一起努力以解决问题

put something into someone's head suggest something to someone 建议 who's been putting ideas into your head? 谁一直在帮你出主意？standing on one's head with no difficulty at all 不费吹灰之力 I could design this garden standing on my head. 我可以不费吹灰之力地设计好这个花园

stand （或turn） something on its head completely reverse the principles or interpretation of an idea or argument 完全推翻

take it into one's head to do something impetuously decide to do something 鲁莽行事

turn someone's head make someone conceited 冲昏了头脑

turn heads attract a great deal of attention or interest 引人注目 she recently turned heads with a nude scene. 她最近因一个裸体镜头而引人注目

短语动词

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head someone/thing off intercept and turn aside 拦住并引开某人（或某物） he ran up the road to head off approach ing cars. 他跑到前面路上去疏导开来的车

forestall 防… 于未然，预防 they headed off a row by ordering further study of both plans. 他们下令对两个方案都作进一步研究，从而防止了一场争吵

head up Sailing steer towards the wind【航海】 迎风行驶

易错必背词

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nod/shake one's head 点/摇头

(1)She nodded her head in agreement.

她点头表示同意。[经典例句]

(2)Let the speaker know by nodding or shaking your head.

通过点头或摇头让说话者知道。[山西省 2018 中考 阅读理解]

(the) head of sth ...的负责人

(1)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).

王是中国美术学院建筑系主任。[全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 阅读理解]

head master/teacher 校长

(1)I am the head teacher of this school.

我是这所学校的校长。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

head voice 头声

(1)And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.

就在试演的时候，尽管换成了头唱，我还是保持了演唱的力量。[天津卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

head for ... 朝…进发；引向好(坏)结果

(1)Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans".

科技公司UneeQ正朝着“数字人类”的方向发展。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

(2)I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Raj's house.

我挂了电话，做完数学题，直奔拉杰家。[广州 2022 阅读理解]

head home 回家

(1)I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

我给了店主尽可能多的信息，然后回家看看晚上会有什么消息。[全国卷II 2017 高考 阅读理解]

head toward ... 向...前进

(1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.

当我看到拖拉机驶向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。[浙江卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

head back (to/toward ...) 返回(到...)

a head start 优势；有利条件

(1)Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.

你的新陈代谢会领先一步。[全国卷II 2018 高考 阅读理解]

laugh one's head off 狂笑

类似拼写词

---

head n. 头；头部；前部；顶部；头儿；首领；领袖；中心词；主导词；人；磁头；蓄水高度；水头；厕所；岩礁；（Head）人名：海德

lead v. 带领（人）前进；牵着…前进；带领；率领；领先于；过；开始；让；组织

read v. 读；阅读；检查并记录…上的数字；攻读；学习；复制；转移；收听到；听见（无线电发射机里的说话者）的话；理解

dead adj. 死的；完全的；绝对的；麻木的；过时的；熄灭的；无生物的；无知觉的；冷漠的；不再有关的

heat n. 热；高温；愤怒；激动；强烈的情绪；预赛；热能；热度；炎热天气；辣味

ahead adv. 在前面；朝前地；领先；今后；在不久的将来；提前地；向前地；更多；更高

hear v. 听见；听到；听说；知道；聆听；听说过；不同意；注意听；不允许；重视

词源

---

"Old English hēafod, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoofd and German Haupt."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现229次

重要程度: 5星

47%; n 头; 头部

28%; adj/n/v 主要的; 负责人; 负责

22%; n 头脑; 天赋

3%; v 朝...行进

0%; n/v 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 头; 头部

英文释义：the part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth

真题例句：

Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."

山姆摇头，“鲍勃忙着拍照。”[2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]

Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your head up see what's going on around.

走路时把手机放在一边，这样你就可以抬起头看看周围发生了什么。[2019年 重庆市B卷 完成对话]

You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

毫无疑问，您有一些很棒的朋友、家人和头顶的屋顶。[2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)adj/n/v. 主要的; 负责人; 负责

真题例句：

Now he is head of a voluntary (志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.

现在，他是一个志愿小组的负责人，负责清理长江垃圾。[2020年 安徽省卷 词汇运用]

I am the head teacher of this school.

我是这个学校的校长。[2020年 沈阳市卷 信息还原]

I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

一家研究公司的负责人丹希尔说，我认为这反过来会使城市变得更绿。[2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 头脑; 天赋

英文释义：the mind and mental abilities

真题例句：

This question has been in my head for long.

这个问题在我的脑海里已经存在很久了。[2020年 重庆市B卷 短文填空]

It's OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head.

对护士来说害怕是正常的，只要她的头脑是清醒的。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads.

通过写作，人们不必在脑海中记住所有事情。[2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 朝...行进

英文释义：to go or travel towards

真题例句：

David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.

大卫和他的驴子朝回走，绕过山丘，进入日暮。[2020年 广州市卷 单项选择]

I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn't speak any English.

我前往魁北克省，住在一个说法语的寄宿家庭，他们不会说英语。[2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.

青春期是年轻人离开童年进入成年的生命阶段。[2018年 沈阳市卷 补填图表]

( 5)n/v. 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

英文释义：the top part or beginning of something

真题例句：

The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.

他创造的物品非常小，大部分都可以装在大头针顶部。[2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

You'll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done.

您将以良好的开端开始新的每一天，清楚自己需要做什么。[2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)from head to foot从头到脚；全身

(2)head teacher校长

(3)carry ... in one's head能记住

(4)laugh one's head off大笑；狂笑不已

(5)put one's heads together集思广益

(6)a head start优势；有利条件

(7)carry sth. in one's head能记住；能回想起

(8)cool head冷静的头脑；头脑冷静

(9)hang one's head垂头丧气；低头

(10)head for走向；前往

(11)head to引至；通到；引起

(12)laugh your head off大笑不止；狂笑不已

(13)shake head摇头

(14)shake one's head摇头

(15)shower head淋浴头；莲蓬式喷嘴；淋浴花洒

(16)talking head发言人特写头像

必考派生词

---

headline n. 标题；重要消息；头条新闻；要闻

heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分

headed vt. 站在…的前头；用头顶；作为…的首领；前进；（head的过去式和过去分词）

headache n. 头痛；让人头痛的事；麻烦事；难题

stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛

overhead adv. 在头顶；在上面；在上空

headwear n. 帽子；头饰

用法讲解

---

“敲打某人的头”要用strike sb. on the head来表示。 示例：他的爸爸敲打他的头。 误 His father struck his head. 正 His father struck him on the head.

head表示“前往（某地）”时，后面应跟介词for表示目的地，而不能用to。 They are all heading for Chicago. 他们正前往芝加哥。

表示“在…方面有才能”时，不能用介词to，须用for。 示例：He has a good head for language. 他在语言方面有才能。

head用来表示动物数量时，不管前面的数字为多少，head总是用单数形式。 示例：他们卖给这个国家600万头马。 正 They sold six million head of horses to the state.

考纲分布

---

近12年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

80%; v 出发

10%; n 头

10%; n 首领

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 出发

英文释义：to go or travel towards

真题例句：

Mohan is cautious about this approach, yet she supports the purpose behind these digital beings and is optimistic about where they are headed.

Mohan对这种方法持谨慎态度，但她支持这些数字生物产生的目的，并对它们的发展方向表示乐观。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Tech company UneeQ is heading for its “digital humans” , which appear life like on the screen.

科技公司UneeQ正朝着它的“数字人类”方向发展，由于面部动作，这种“数字人类”在屏幕上看起来栩栩如生。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.

周末，我和孩子们去了超市。[2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)n. 头

真题例句：

Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

情商既关注头脑，也关注内心，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.

然后，他慢慢地点了点头。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head.

重要的是，技术人员将患者身体外发生的事与患者在头脑中看到的景象联系起来。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 首领

真题例句：

Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "We're all delighted to welcome another calf to our family."

Port Lympne犀牛部门的负责人保罗·比尔说：“我们都很高兴欢迎另一只小牛加入我们的大家庭。”[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)head teacher校长

(2)head voice头声; 高声区嗓音

必考派生词

---

heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分

headache n. 头痛；让人头痛的事；麻烦事；难题

headline n. 标题；重要消息；头条新闻；要闻

overhead adv. 在头顶；在上面；在上空

考纲分布

---

近9年出现28次

重要程度: 5星

39%; n/adj 头; 头部

21%; v 出发; 朝...行进

18%; adj/n/v 主要的; 负责人; 负责

14%; n 头脑; 智力

4%; n 人数; 动物头数

4%; n (head start)领先; 占先

0%; n (come to a head)到达危急关头/关键点

考纲释义

---

( 1)n/adj. 头; 头部

英文释义：the part of the body containing the brain; eyes; ears; nose; and mouth

真题例句：

Either they put their head in the sand: they would avoid examining their financial statements.

要么他们把头埋在沙子里：他们会避免检查他们的财务报表。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head.

一名工人说，一名愤怒的顾客把一只鸡扔到了他的头上。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 出发; 朝...行进

英文释义：to go or travel towards

真题例句：

I remember heading to the library with my class and asking for help.

我记得和我的同学去图书馆寻求帮助。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 3)adj/n/v. 主要的; 负责人; 负责

真题例句：

In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or partner.

2014年，相对于年轻男性(13%)，更多年轻女性(16%)在撑起一个没有配偶或伴侣的家庭。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

"It's been postponed until 2017," says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art.

Anna Somers，《艺术报》(the Art Newspaper)的创始人兼首席执行官(CEO)，也是致力于恢复威尼斯艺术的威尼斯危机组织(Venice in Peril)的前负责人，她说，“这已被推迟到2017年。”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing, " says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives.

史密森学会档案馆负责人 Effie Kapsalis 说：“20世纪70年代中期我们就发现它丢失了。”[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 头脑; 智力

英文释义：the mind and mental abilities

( 5)n. 人数; 动物头数

英文释义：a person or animal when considered as a unit

( 6)n. (head start)领先; 占先

真题例句：

The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

50年前启动的联邦启智计划已经为3000多万儿童提供了服务。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 7)n. (come to a head)到达危急关头/关键点

真题例句：

It is important to talk through these issues before they come to a head.

在这些问题发展到紧要关头之前，把它们谈清楚是很重要的。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

---

(1)come to a head不久

(2)head start领先; 占先

必考派生词

---

heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分

headache n. 头痛；让人头痛的事；麻烦事；难题

headline n. 标题；重要消息；头条新闻；要闻

overhead adv. 在头顶；在上面；在上空

单词辨析

---

boss 非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。

chief 最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。

head 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

leader 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

用法讲解

---

“敲打某人的头”要用strike sb. on the head来表示。 示例：他的爸爸敲打他的头。 误 His father struck his head. 正 His father struck him on the head.

head表示“前往（某地）”时，后面应跟介词for表示目的地，而不能用to。 They are all heading for Chicago. 他们正前往芝加哥。

head用来表示动物数量时，不管前面的数字为多少，head总是用单数形式。 示例：他们卖给这个国家600万头马。 正 They sold six million head of horses to the state.

表示“在…方面有才能”时，不能用介词to，须用for。 示例：He has a good head for language. 他在语言方面有才能。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

52%; n/adj 头; 头部

39%; v 出发

6%; adj/n/v 主要的; 负责人; 负责

3%; n 头脑; 智力

0%; n 人数; 动物头数

考纲释义

---

( 1)n/adj. 头; 头部

英文释义：the part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth

( 2)v. 出发

英文释义：to go or travel towards

( 3)adj/n/v. 主要的; 负责人; 负责

真题例句：

Rob McKinney, head of the International Road Assessment Program, says that all countries tend to go through three phases.

国际道路评估项目的负责人Rob McKinney说，所有国家都会经历三个阶段。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 4)n. 头脑; 智力

英文释义：the mind and mental abilities

真题例句：

With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.

有了书，对话就发生在某人的脑海里，没有被他人评判的风险。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 5)n. 人数; 动物头数

英文释义：a person or animal when considered as a unit

必考短语

---

(1)head up管理; 主持

必考派生词

---

heading n. 标题；方向；方位；横向巷道；顶幔；标目；类目；部分

headache n. 头痛；让人头痛的事；麻烦事；难题

stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛

headline n. 标题；重要消息；头条新闻；要闻

overhead adv. 在头顶；在上面；在上空

单词辨析

---

boss 非正式用词, 多作口语用, 可指任何负责人, 也可指经理、老板或工头。

chief 最广泛用词, 上可指最高统治者, 下可指顶头上司, 即可指任何一级的头头。

head 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。

leader 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。

用法讲解

---

“敲打某人的头”要用strike sb. on the head来表示。 示例：他的爸爸敲打他的头。 误 His father struck his head. 正 His father struck him on the head.

head表示“前往（某地）”时，后面应跟介词for表示目的地，而不能用to。 They are all heading for Chicago. 他们正前往芝加哥。

表示“在…方面有才能”时，不能用介词to，须用for。 示例：He has a good head for language. 他在语言方面有才能。

head用来表示动物数量时，不管前面的数字为多少，head总是用单数形式。 示例：他们卖给这个国家600万头马。 正 They sold six million head of horses to the state.

考纲分布

---

近16年出现16次

重要程度: 5星

44%; adj/n/v 主要的; 领导人; 领导

19%; v 朝...行进

6%; n 头; 头痛; 一头高

6%; n 头脑; 天赋

6%; n/v 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

6%; n 人数; 动物头数

6%; v 加标题

6%; n [语言学]中心词

考纲释义

---

( 1)adj/n/v. 主要的; 领导人; 领导

真题例句：

He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service — as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

他未能认识到，君主政体之所以能存活下来，很大程度上是因为它们提供了一种服务——作为无争议、无政治倾向的国家元首。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly owing to their undoubted and respectable status.

在欧洲，君主之所以被保留为国家元首，主要是因为他们无可置疑的受人尊敬的地位。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs' continuing popularity as heads of state.

正是这种明显的超越政治范畴的功能才能解释为什么君主作为国家元首能一直受欢迎。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 朝...行进

英文释义：to go or travel towards

真题例句：

Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.

有时候心比头脑聪明。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Head toward these breaks to find a way out.

朝这些岔路口走，然后想办法出去。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

So, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should eventually see signs of people.

所以，如果你下山，顺着你找到的水，你最终会看到有人的迹象。[2019年 英语一 完型填空]

( 3)n. 头; 头痛; 一头高

真题例句：

"We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it."

“我们认为我们必须给它一个活动的头和尾巴，面部特征，并让它身上带有气味。”[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock.

很快你就会很舒服地问他们是否有做高汤的牛肉骨、鸡骨和鱼头。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 4)n. 头脑; 天赋

英文释义：the mind and mental abilities

真题例句：

This was the biographical tradition which Niccolò Machiavelli turned on its head.

这就是Niccolò Machiavelli颠覆了的传记传统。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 5)n/v. 前部; 顶部; 排在前头

英文释义：the top part or beginning of something

真题例句：

In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.

换句话说，在工人阶级改变国家政治高层的时候，一个显而易见的解决方案正摆在我们面前。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 6)n. 人数; 动物头数

英文释义：a person or animal when considered as a unit

( 7)v. 加标题

( 8)n. [语言学]中心词

英文释义：the main part of the phrase, to which the other parts are related

必考短语

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(1)head toward走向

必考派生词

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headache n. 头痛；让人头痛的事；麻烦事；难题

headline n. 标题；重要消息；头条新闻；要闻

overhead adv. 在头顶；在上面；在上空

(1)Bloody big head.

那个狠心的大头。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(2)Smackle, inside your head voice.

史麦科，你可以选择不说出来。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(3)What? Down with the Bloody Big Head, the Bloody Big Head being the Red Queen.

什么？打倒那个血腥的大头鬼！血腥的大头鬼是指红皇后。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(4)That went right over my head.

我没听说过。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)So, where is your head?

那么，你的脑子现在想什么？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(6)What'd I do? I land on your head? Is that what I did? I land on your head?

我做了什么？我撞到你脑袋了吗？是不是？我刚才压到你脑袋了？《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(7)Daddy has a pancake on his head!

爸爸头上有一个煎饼！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(8)I think I'm gonna head out.

我要撤了。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(9)All I know is someone seeks your head.

我只知道有人想取您的性命。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(10)Oh. You know my friend Abby who shaves her head? No. Okay. I have this friend Abby who shaves her head.

记得我那剃光头的朋友艾比吗？不记得。我有个剃光头的朋友。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(11)You gonna erase Bonnie from your head, too.

你要把邦妮也从脑海里抹去吗？《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(12)No thanks, I'm having my head frozen.

不必，谢谢，我打算冷冻遗体。《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

(13)Okay, now I see the giant squid head.

好了，现在我看到一颗大乌贼脑袋了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(14)Put a bag on her head. Put a bag on your head. Put a bag on all of your heads.

脑袋上蒙个袋子。那给你蒙个袋子，给你们都蒙个袋子。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(15)Shut her down Charles, get in her head.

让她停下来，查尔斯，控制她的思维。《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》

(16)If it were your head, it would be.

如是你的脑袋，问题就解决了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(17)You're right. We saw your head.

对，没错，我们有看见你的头。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(18)Was I hit on the head by a coconut?

我真的被椰子砸到头了？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(19)I fell down a hole and hit my head.

我掉进了一个洞里，撞到头了。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(20)Put your head down. It's okay. Relax.

躺好，就这样，放松点。《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》