death是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)sudden infant death syndrome婴儿猝死

(2)a matter of life or death生死攸关的问题

(3)death rate死亡率

(4)death sentence死刑；死刑判决；死亡判决

(5)cot death婴儿猝死

(6)death penalty死刑

(7)death toll死亡人数

(8)death row死囚区

(9)sudden death突然死亡法

(10)death certificate死亡证明书

(11)death knell丧钟声；丧钟；完结的信号

(12)kiss of death造成企业必然失败的行动

(13)death camp死亡集中营

(14)death wish求死愿望

(15)death warrant死刑执行令

(16)dance of death死亡舞蹈

(17)death rattle喉鸣

(18)death house死过人的房屋；太平间；停尸间；死囚室

(19)death roll死亡人数

(20)death mask死人面部模型

(21)to death致命的；极度

(22)to the death到死为止

(23)programmed cell death编程性细胞死亡

(24)brain death脑死亡

(25)a matter of life and death生死攸关的事, 成败的关键

(26)be the death of置…于死地

(27)death metal死亡金属

(28)death trap危险场所；危险建筑；危险车辆

(29)death grant丧葬费

(30)death squad暗杀小分队

(31)death blow致命一击；致命打击

(32)heat death热寂

(33)living death生不如死的生活；苦难深重的日子

(34)death ray死光

(35)death instinct死亡本能

(36)death tax遗产税；继承税

(37)a fate worse than death比死还不济的遭遇

(38)like grim death坚韧不拔地

(39)die the death结束；不受欢迎；失败

(40)dowry death嫁妆之死

(41)clinical death临床死亡

(42)death duty遗产税

(43)death cell死囚牢

(44)death match死斗；殊死较量；死亡竞技

(45)death song哀歌

(46)death cap毒鹅膏；毒伞；鬼笔鹅膏

(47)crib death婴儿猝死

(48)death adder棘蛇

(49)as sure as death确定无疑

(50)till death us do part至死不渝；永不分离

(51)be in at the death目睹猎物被捕获杀死；目睹某事失败

(52)dice with death冒生命危险, 玩命

双语例句

(1)The novel revolves around the theme of love and death.

这部小说是围绕爱与死亡的主题展开的。

(2)The earthquake in 1930 caused thirty thousand of deaths.

1930年的地震造成了三十万人的死亡。

(3)The board's veto meant the death of the financing project.

董事会的否决意味着这个融资项目的终止。

(4)The disease causes thousands of deaths a year.

这种疾病每年导致数千人死亡

(5)There are two things in life you can't avoid: death and taxes.

生命中有两件事你无法避免：死亡和交税。

(6)You can’t escape death forever.

你不能逃避死亡。

(7)He was overcome with grief following the death of his wife and child.

他的妻子和孩子去世后，他沉浸在痛苦中无法自拔。

(8)He's been barely holding up since the death of his brother.

自从他哥哥死后他都快撑不下去。

(9)He suffered from a premature death after getting into a fatal car accident.

他在一起致命车祸中英年早逝了。

(10)The White House cover-up over JFK’s death still hasn’t been revealed.

白宫对肯尼迪之死遮遮掩掩，至今未能揭秘。

(11)The story revolves around death and is surprisingly sinister for a children's novel.

这个故事围绕着死亡展开，作为一部儿童小说来说，出奇地阴暗。

(12)The illness can lead to death and devastate families.

这种疾病会导致死亡，并强烈打击病人的家属。

(13)We were really surprised by the sudden death of Kobe.

我们对科比的突然去世感到非常意外。

(14)She near-starved herself to death when she was dealing with an eating disorder.

她在对付饮食失调的过程中差点饿死自己。

(15)America is grieving the death of Senator John McCain, who served as a highly-respected senator for over 30 years.

美国悼念刚逝世的参议员约翰·麦凯恩。麦凯恩担任参议员超过30年，并备受尊敬。

(16)More than 50,000 people had to evacuate, and the death toll has climbed to 50 people.

该火灾造成5万多人被迫疏散，死亡人数已攀升至50人。

(17)Largest decline in US cancer death rates

美癌症死亡率降幅创新高

(18)Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the US.

在美国，肺癌是癌症死亡的主要原因。

(19)The death toll may continue to rise as emergency workers continue their rescue efforts.

急救人员仍在继续救援，死亡人数可能会继续增加。

(20)The death toll in the US passed 60,000, a number that wasn't predicted to be reached until the fall.

美国新冠肺炎死亡病例已超6万，但根据早前预测，该数字的出现时间本应不早于今年秋季。

(21)Doctors become inured to death.

医生们对死亡变得习以为常。

(22)But his death was so needless.

然而他的死却太没有必要了。

(23)I do not weep over his death.

他死了我也不哭。

(24)His death followed hard on hers.

她死后不久，他也死了。

(25)This death had been a slow burn.

这种死亡过程缓慢。

同义词

n. 死；死亡；死神；毁灭

反义词

同根词

词根 dead

(1)dead adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的adv. 完全地n. 死者

(2)dying adj. 临终的，垂死的n. 死，死亡v. 死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）

(3)deadly adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的adv. 非常；如死一般地

(4)deathly adj. 死一般的；致命的adv. 死了一样地；非常

(5)deathless adj. 不死的，不灭的

(6)deathlike adj. 象死人的；死了一样的

(7)die n. 冲模，钢模；骰子vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭vt. 死，死于…

(8)deadness n. 死；死一样的状态；无精打采

(9)deaden vi. 变得如死一般；失去活力vt. 使减弱；使麻木；隔阻

释义

n.

the action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person's or organism's life

死，死亡

I don't believe in life after death

我不相信阴世生命

[as modifier]a death sentence.

死刑。

an instance of a person or an animal dying

死去

there's been a death in his family.

他家有人去世。

the state of being dead

死亡（状态）

even in death, she was beautiful.

就是死时，她也是美丽的。

the permanent ending of vital processes in a cell or tissue

（细胞或组织）死亡。

(Death)[in sing.]the personification of the power that destroys life, often represented in art and literature as a skeleton or an old man holding a scythe

死神。

[in sing.]figurative the destruction or permanent end of something

〈喻〉 破灭，终止，结束

the death of her hopes.

她希望的破灭。

figurative a damaging or destructive state of affairs

〈喻〉 破坏，毁灭

to be driven to a dance by one's father would be social death.

被父亲开车送去参加舞会会毁了社交。

短语

as sure as death quite certain 确定无疑

at death's door （especially in hyperbolic use） so ill that one may die ［尤作夸张用法］濒临死亡，行将就木

be the death of （often used hyperbolically or humorously） cause someone's death ［常作夸张或幽默用法］置…于死地 you'll be the death of me with all your questions. 你那么多问题要把我问死了

be in at the death be present when a hunted animal is caught and killed 目睹猎物被捕获杀死

be present when something fails or comes to an end 目睹某事失败（或结束）

catch one's death （of cold） informal catch a severe cold or chill〈非正式〉 得重感冒

die a （或the） death come to an end; cease or fail to be popular or successful 结束；不受欢迎，失败 the craze for cycling shorts is dying a death. 骑车短裤的热潮快结束了

do someone to death kill someone 杀死某人

do something to death perform or repeat something so frequently that it becomes tediously familiar 重复得烦死人 a subject that has been done to death by generations of painters. 被世代画家画得让人厌烦的题材

a fate worse than death a terrible experience, especially that of seduction or rape 比死还不济的遭遇（尤指受诱奸或强奸）

like death warmed up （或〈北美〉 over ） informal extremely tired or ill〈非正式〉 十分疲惫；病重

a matter of life and death 见LIFE. put someone to death kill someone, especially with official sanction （尤指官方批准）杀死，处死

till （或until） death us do part for as long as each of a couple live 至死不渝，永不分离

［ORIGIN from the marriage service in the Book of Common Prayer］ . to death used of a particular action or process that results in someone's death （行动，过程）致命的 he was stabbed to death. 他被刺死

used to emphasize the extreme nature of a specific action, feeling, or state of mind ［用 于强调某一行动、感情或思想］ 极度 I'm sick to death of you. 我讨厌死你了

to the death until dead 到死为止 a fight to the death. 战斗到底

类似拼写词

death n. 死；死亡；死神；死去；结束；毁灭；终止；破灭

depth n. 深度；深奥；深刻；深处；纵深；纵深感；渗透（或渗漏）深度；下降深度；下达深度；立体感

词源

"Old English dēath, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dood and German Tod, also to DIE1."

考纲分布

近6年出现103次

重要程度: 5星

100%; un 死; 死亡

考纲释义

( 1)un. 死; 死亡

真题例句：

After Dr. Wu Mengchao's death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities in memory of him.

吴孟超博士去世后，上海市民举行了各种活动来纪念他。[2021年 恩施市卷 选词填空]

Don't be afraid of death.

不要惧怕死亡。[2019年 云南卷 阅读理解]

He doesn' t mind the matter of life or death.

他不在乎生死。[2018年 武汉卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)a matter of life or death生死攸关的问题

必考派生词

dead adj. 死的；完全的；绝对的；麻木的；过时的；熄灭的；无生物的；无知觉的；冷漠的；不再有关的

deadly adj. 致死的；致命的；乏味的；恶狠狠的；充满仇恨的；完全的；极度地；极准的；有效的；巧妙的

death n. 死；死亡；死神；死去；结束；毁灭；终止；破灭

dying adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的；濒临消亡的；快要消失的；临终时的；最后的；快要结束的

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 死亡

考纲释义

( 1)n. 死亡

英文释义：the action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism

真题例句：

The people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%.

每周锻炼150分钟的人表现得很好，他们的死亡风险降低了14%。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

必考派生词

dead adj. 死的；完全的；绝对的；麻木的；过时的；熄灭的；无生物的；无知觉的；冷漠的；不再有关的

deadly adj. 致死的；致命的；乏味的；恶狠狠的；充满仇恨的；完全的；极度地；极准的；有效的；巧妙的

death n. 死；死亡；死神；死去；结束；毁灭；终止；破灭

考纲分布

近9年出现22次

重要程度: 5星

95%; n 死亡

5%; n (singular)破灭; 灭亡

考纲释义

( 1)n. 死亡

英文释义：the action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism

真题例句：

According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.

根据世界卫生组织的数据，80%死于心脏病和中风的人是由高血压、吸烟、胆固醇升高以及水果和蔬菜食用过少引起的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

His manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of French Cooking Series (1833-1847, completed after his death) first systematized many basic principles of cooking, complete with drawings and step-by-step directions.

他的手册包括 Royal Parisian Baker 和庞大的五卷法国烹饪艺术系列(1833-1847，在他去世后完成)，首先系统化了许多烹饪的基本原理，并附有图纸和分步指导。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little control.

过早死亡的危险因素之一是我们呼吸的空气，而个人对空气的控制力很小。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (singular)破灭; 灭亡

英文释义：the destruction or permanent end of something; a damaging or destructive state of affairs

必考派生词

dead adj. 死的；完全的；绝对的；麻木的；过时的；熄灭的；无生物的；无知觉的；冷漠的；不再有关的

deadly adj. 致死的；致命的；乏味的；恶狠狠的；充满仇恨的；完全的；极度地；极准的；有效的；巧妙的

death n. 死；死亡；死神；死去；结束；毁灭；终止；破灭

dying adj. 垂死的；即将死亡的；濒临消亡的；快要消失的；临终时的；最后的；快要结束的

考纲分布

近9年出现69次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 死亡

0%; n (singualr)破灭; 灭亡

考纲释义

( 1)n. 死亡

英文释义：the action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism

真题例句：

Their annual death rate is about twice that of the global average.

他们的每年死亡率是全球平均水平的两倍。[2021年 CET6 听力]

He was granted over 200 patents and continued to pioneer rocket technology until his death in 1945.

他获得了200多项专利，并继续开拓火箭技术，直到1945年去世。[2021年 CET6 听力]

This was the first recorded death involving a car which was supposed to be fully autonomous.

这是第一次有记录的涉及全自动驾驶汽车的死亡事件。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Two months before he died, newspapers were reporting that he was working on a "death ray".

在他去世前两个月，报纸报道他正在研究“死亡射线”。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. (singualr)破灭; 灭亡

英文释义：the destruction or permanent end of something; a damaging or destructive state of affairs

真题例句：

Silence is death for any idea.

沉默对任何想法都是致命的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)sudden infant death syndrome婴儿猝死

(2)death rate死亡率

(3)death sentence死刑; 死刑判决; 死亡判决

必考派生词

dead adj. 死的；完全的；绝对的；麻木的；过时的；熄灭的；无生物的；无知觉的；冷漠的；不再有关的

deadly adj. 致死的；致命的；乏味的；恶狠狠的；充满仇恨的；完全的；极度地；极准的；有效的；巧妙的

death n. 死；死亡；死神；死去；结束；毁灭；终止；破灭

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n 死亡

33%; n (singualr)破灭; 灭亡

考纲释义

( 1)n. 死亡

英文释义：the action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism

真题例句：

Any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

任何继续传播这些谎言的异教徒都将受到监禁甚至死刑的惩罚。[2020年 英语一 翻译]

They had played no part since the death of Euripides.

自从欧里庇德斯去世后，它们就再也没有发挥过作用了。[2018年 英语一 翻译]

And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done.

对超瘦模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是为了防止模特饿死——有些模特就是这样做的。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. (singualr)破灭; 灭亡

英文释义：the destruction or permanent end of something; a damaging or destructive state of affairs

必考派生词

dead adj. 死的；完全的；绝对的；麻木的；过时的；熄灭的；无生物的；无知觉的；冷漠的；不再有关的

deadly adj. 致死的；致命的；乏味的；恶狠狠的；充满仇恨的；完全的；极度地；极准的；有效的；巧妙的

death n. 死；死亡；死神；死去；结束；毁灭；终止；破灭

(1)Blood! Blood! Blood! And death!

流血！血！血！和死亡！《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(2)Yeah, I snatched you from the jaws of death. The coils of death, if you will.

对，我从死神的嘴里救了你，或者说死神的怀里，怎么都行。《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

(3)Mufasa's death is a terrible tragedy.

木法沙的死亡是个可怕的悲剧。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(4)He's right, Leonard. The paradigm is to the death.

他说得对，莱纳德，一直到死为止。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(5)Are you comfortable? Reasonably. You scared me to death.

你还舒服吗？还行，你把我吓坏了。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(6)Moments later, he discovered his wife, bludgeoned to death.

几分钟后，他发现他的妻子，被人打死了。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(7)Listen, sorry about your death. That really sucks.

听着，很遗憾你的死，真的很惨耶。《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

(8)It's not a death sentence. Your life can continue.

这不是末日，你的生活还将继续。《Predestination》《前目的地》

(9)Then every death from this moment forward will be on your hand.

那么从现在起，死的每个人都算在你头上。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(10)And upon my death, you will take the crown.

在我死后，他就是我王位的继承者。《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

(11)You defended me courageously even in the face of death.

你勇敢地保护我，即使面对死亡。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(12)You point that death ray away from Private right now!

你快把那杀伤性射线从菜鸟身上移开。《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》

(13)If we only show our unity to mourn a good man's death.

所以我们要组成联盟，以悼念这位伟大的国王。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(14)Respect our tradition, warchief. You know the penalty. Death.

尊重我们的传统，大酋长，你懂这个规矩，杀无赦。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(15)I think it was something personal. Death is whimsical today.

我觉得这是个人恩怨。今天的死神让人捉摸不透。《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

(16)At the moment of your death, of course. I am Groot.

当然是等你死后。我是格鲁特。《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(17)He's an imposter. His death will be justified. Three days!

他就是个假货。他死得其所。三天！《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(18)Choked to death on his own blood. Caused those trails down his face.

被自己的血液呛死，所以脸上全是血。《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

(19)You know of his death? Last month he hanged himself in his apartment.

你知道他的死讯么？上个月他在公寓里上吊自尽了。《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

(20)Khan and his crew were condemned to death as war criminals.

可汗和他的同伴是战争罪犯，被判处了死刑。《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》