cold是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)shake with cold冻得发抖

(2)in cold blood残忍地；蓄意地；冷酷地, 无情地

(3)catch a cold受凉；感冒；伤风；遇到麻烦

(4)bad cold重感冒

(5)cold air冷空气

(6)freezing cold严寒冰冻；寒冷；酷寒

(7)have a cold感冒

(8)cold color冷色

(9)get a cold感冒；得上感冒；患了感冒

(10)cold weather寒冷天气

(11)cold front[气象学]冷锋, 寒流

(12)a cold fish冷漠无情的人

(13)come in from the cold不再受冷落, 不再遭排斥

(14)in the cold light of day有时间冷静考虑时, 在头脑更清醒些的第二天早晨；在现实生活中, 这一切显得如此荒谬可笑

(15)cold war冷战

(16)cold storage冷藏；搁置；暂时推迟

(17)common cold感冒；伤风

(18)cold wave寒潮；冷烫

(19)catch cold受凉；感冒；伤风；遇到麻烦

(20)cold store冷藏库

(21)cold cuts冷切肉

(22)cold cream冷霜；润肤膏

(23)cold start冷启动

(24)cold cathode冷阴极

(25)cold sweat冷汗

(26)cold light冷光；发冷光

(27)the cold shoulder冷落；冷淡；拒绝

(28)cold snap寒汛期；短冷期

(29)cold turkey突然结束某件上瘾的事情(往往是比较痛苦的)；猝不及防地

(30)cold fusion冷聚变

(31)cold steel冷兵器

(32)cold comfort无用的安慰；不起作用的安慰

(33)pour cold water on对…持批评（或不支持）态度；对…泼冷水

(34)cold sore唇疮疹；嘴边感冒疮

(35)stone cold完全冷了的；冷透的

(36)blow hot and cold出尔反尔；冷热无常

(37)cold frame冷床；阳畦

(38)cold cash可兑换现金

(39)throw cold water on对…持批评（或不支持）态度；对…泼冷水

(40)the cold light of day客观现实

(41)cold warrior冷战分子

(42)cold chisel冷錾

(43)cold deck一副事先作伪过的纸牌；原木堆

(44)revenge is a dish best served cold君子报仇；十年不晚

(45)cold table冷盘

(46)as cold as stone极度寒冷

(47)go hot and cold突然感到害怕(或焦虑)

(48)make someone's blood run cold使不寒而栗

(49)revenge is a dish best eaten cold君子报仇；十年不晚

(50)blow cold on冷眼相待

(51)as cold as the grave极度寒冷

(52)as cold as a witch's tit非常冷的

(53)catch one's death of cold得重感冒

(54)leave someone cold引不起某人的兴趣

(55)cold water冷水；凉水

(56)cold winter寒冬；寒冷的冬季

双语例句

(1)Her hands and feet are cold all the year round.

她常年手脚冰凉。

(2)He is a cold man. I never see him smile.

他是个冷漠的人，我从未见过他笑。

(3)I caught a cold yesterday.

我昨天感冒了。

(4)It's so cold outside, you should wear your coat.

外面太冷了 你得穿上外套

(5)We will have to separate the hot and cold food items.

我们要把热的和冷的食物分开。

(6)We escaped the cold winter by going to South America.

我们去南美躲避冬天。

(7)Did you make those cold calls?

你这些电话打了吗？

(8)Please cold call this list of prospective clients.

请直接给这个名单上的潜在客户打电话。

(9)I’ll make some cold calls.

我要打几个电话。

(10)The cold weather has caused the price of fuel to escalate.

天气寒冷，燃料价格上涨。

(11)Many people in China believe that cold water is bad for your health.

很多中国人觉得喝凉水对身体不好。

(12)Because it is cold outside, you should wear a jacket. (You should wear a jacket because it is cold outside.)

因为外面很冷，你应该穿件夹克。

(13)I'm cold. Turn the heating up.

我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。

(14)Let's go in, it's getting cold.

我们进屋去吧，天冷了。

(15)The room felt cold and sterile.

那房间让人觉得阴冷而没有生气。

(16)Outside it was bitterly cold.

外面非常寒冷。

(17)The cold water invigorated him.

冷水让他打起了精神。

同义词

adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的

n. 寒冷；感冒

adv. 完全地

反义词

同根词

词根 cold

(1)coldhearted adj. 冷酷无情的；冷淡的

(2)coldly adv. 冷淡地；不友好地

(3)coldness n. 寒冷；冷淡

单词辨析

冷；凉

(1)cool 指既不太热也不太冷。

(2)icy 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

(3)cold 最普通用词，强调缺乏温暖，使人不舒服。

(4)chilly 指使哆嗦的冷。

(5)freezing 指使人僵直，使东西凝固的冷。

(6)frosty 指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

释义

adj.

of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body

气温低的；冷的；寒冷的（尤指与人的体温相比而言）

a freezing cold day

严寒之日

it's cold outside

外面很冷

a sharp, cold wind.

凛冽的寒风。

(of food or drink)served or consumed without being heated or after cooling

（食物，饮料）未热过的；热过后变凉的；冰冻的

a cold drink

冰镇饮料

serve hot or cold.

冷热皆宜。

(of a person)feeling uncomfortably cold

（人）感觉冷的

she was cold, and I put some more wood on the fire.

她觉得冷，所以我又往火炉里添了些木柴。

feeling or characterized by fear or horror

感到（或令人）不寒而栗的

he suddenly went cold with a dreadful certainty

意识到必然的可怕结局，他突然感到毛骨悚然

a cold shiver of fear.

不寒而栗。

[as complement]informal unconscious

〈非正式〉 失去知觉的；不省人事的

she was out cold.

她昏过去了。

dead

死的

lying cold and stiff in a coffin.

冷冰冰、直挺挺地躺在棺材里。

lacking affection or warmth of feeling; unemotional.

冷淡的；缺乏热情的；不易动感情的

how cold and calculating he was

他是多么精明冷酷啊

cold black eyes

冷漠的黑眼睛

cold politeness.

冷冰冰的礼节。

not affected by emotion; objective.

冷静的；客观的

cold statistics.

客观的统计数据。

sexually unresponsive; frigid.

性冷淡的；无性欲的。

depressing or dispiriting; not suggestive of warmth

令人沮丧的；扫兴的；灰蒙蒙的

the cold, impersonal barrack-room

阴沉而缺少人气的营房

a cold light streamed through the window.

黯淡的光线泻进了窗户。

(of a colour)containing pale blue or grey

（颜色）含浅蓝（或浅灰）色的。

(of the scent or trail of a hunted person or animal)no longer fresh and easy to follow

（被搜寻的人或猎物的气味或踪迹）不再新鲜的；不再易于跟随的；已变淡的

the trail went cold.

嗅迹已隐淡了。

[predic.](in children's games)far from finding or guessing what is sought

（儿童游戏中）远离目标的；远未猜中的。

[as complement]without preparation or rehearsal; unawares

未准备（或排演）的；未经热身的；意外的，突如其来的

going into the test cold.

没有准备就去考试。

informal at one's mercy

〈非正式〉 任由摆布；受掌控

they had him cold.

他们吃定他了。

n.

[mass noun]a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere; cold weather; a cold environment

冷，寒冷（尤指气温）；寒冷的天气；寒冷的环境

my teeth chattered with the cold

我冷得牙齿直打颤

they nearly died of cold.

他们几乎冻死了。

a common infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, typically causing running at the nose, sneezing, a sore throat, and other similar symptoms

感冒；伤风。

adv.

informal, chiefly US completely; entirely

〈非正式，主美〉 完全地；彻底地

we stopped cold behind a turn in the staircase.

我们走到楼梯转弯口后完全停了下来。

短语

as cold as ice （或stone, the grave等） very cold 极度寒冷

catch a cold （亦作catch cold） become infected with a cold 受凉，感冒，伤风

encounter trouble or difficulties 遇到麻烦（或困难）

cold comfort poor or inadequate consolation 无用的安慰，不起作用的安慰 another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless. 对于274万失业者来说，通货膨胀率的又一次下跌只是无用的安慰罢了

cold feet loss of nerve or confidence 失去勇气（或信心） I began to get cold feet, but the other two guys were totally positive. 我开始动摇，可其他两个人却深信不疑

the cold light of day the objective realities of a situation 客观现实 in the cold light of day it all seemed so ridiculous. 在现实生活中，这一切显得如此荒谬可笑

the cold shoulder a show of intentional unfriendliness; rejection 冷落；冷淡；拒绝 the new England manager gave him the cold shoulder. 新来的英格兰队经理冷落了他

cold-shoulder someone reject or be deliberately unfriendly to someone 拒绝某人；冷落某人；冷待某人

cold steel weapons such as swords or knives collectively 冷兵器（刀、剑等的总称）

in cold blood without feeling or mercy; ruthlessly 无情地；残忍地 the government forces killed them in cold blood. 政府军残忍地杀死了他们

out in the cold ignored; neglected 被冷落；被忽视；未被理睬；被排除在外 the talks left the French out in the cold. 这次谈判法国人被排除在外

throw （或pour） cold water on be discouraging or negative about 对…持批评（或不支持）态度；对…泼冷水

易错必背词

be cold 寒冷

(1)My hometown is very cold.

在我的家乡，天气非常寒冷。[重庆市A卷 2020 中考 口语应用]

feel cold 觉得冷

(1)You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.

如果不穿外套你会觉得冷的。[经典例句]

sound cold 听起来冷漠

(1)The once familiar voice sounded so cold and strange.

那个曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生。[温州 2019 中考 完形填空]

(a) cold voice 冰冷的声音

(1)But her cold voice really annoyed me.

但是她冰冷的声音真的让我很烦。[全国卷II 2016 高考 完形填空]

get/have/catch a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒

(1)Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor.

露丝，我得了重感冒，我必须去看医生。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

(2)I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.

我得了重感冒，头真的很痛。[齐齐哈尔 2018 中考 补全对话]

(3)Jane may catch a cold.

简可能会感冒。[河北 2019 中考 听力]

类似拼写词

cold adj. 气温低的；冷的；寒冷的；冷淡的；缺乏热情的；不易动感情的；不再新鲜的；不再易于跟随的；已变淡的；未准备的；未经热身的；意外的；突如其来的

cord n. 绳子；绳索；有棱纹的布料；考得（木材的单位；一般为１２８立方英尺；即３．６２立方米）；电线；塞绳；一段绳子；灯芯绒裤；一根带子；（体内）索状（或带状）结构（如脊髓

gold n. 金；黄金；金色；黄褐色；金币；金器；靶心；财富；金合金；大量金钱

old adj. 年老的；过去的；以前的；…岁的；从前的；老的；古老的；陈旧的；熟悉的；旧时的

hold v. 抓住；拿着；托住；夹住；拘留；稳定；容纳；能装；拥有；为（人）保留；控制；防止；举行

词源

"Old English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu ‘frost’."

考纲分布

近6年出现304次

重要程度: 5星

60%; adj/n 寒冷

37%; n 感冒

4%; adj 冷漠的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 寒冷

真题例句：

My hometown is very cold.

在我的家乡，天气非常寒冷。[2020年 重庆市A卷 词语运用]

People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

人们相信，经过81天寒冷的日子，春天会到来。[2020年 云南省卷 完形填空]

Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold.

如果没有这些气体，地球上会非常寒冷。[2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 感冒

真题例句：

Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.

我昨天感冒了，今天没去上学。[2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

Jane may catch a cold.

简可能会感冒。[2019年 河北省卷 任务型阅读]

I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.

我得了重感冒，头真的很痛。[2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 冷漠的

真题例句：

The once familiar voice sounded so cold and strange.

那个曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生。[2019年 温州市卷 任务型阅读]

必考短语

(1)shake with cold冻得发抖

(2)bad cold重感冒

(3)catch a cold受凉；感冒；伤风；遇到麻烦

(4)cold air冷空气

(5)freezing cold严寒冰冻；寒冷；酷寒

(6)have a cold感冒

必考派生词

coldly adv. 冷淡地；冷漠地；不动感情地

用法讲解

cold表“冷, 寒冷”，尤指“低气温”，为不可数名词，其前常有定冠词the。 示例：She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她好像不觉得冷。

cold表“感冒, 伤风”时，为可数名词。“患感冒”可用catch/get/take (a) cold，或have a cold表达，此处a不可省略。如cold前有形容词修饰，则形容词前须加不定冠词a。 示例：我得了重感冒。 误 I've got bad cold. 正 I've got a bad cold.

考纲分布

近12年出现19次

重要程度: 5星

84%; adj/n 寒冷

11%; adj 冷漠的

5%; n 感冒; 伤风

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 寒冷

真题例句：

The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!

春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]

As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.

事实上，我觉得有点冷。[2016年 全国卷1 听力]

It is too cold.

太冷了。[2015年 全国卷2 听力]

( 2)adj. 冷漠的

真题例句：

Her cold voice really annoyed me.

她冰冷的声音真让我恼火。[2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 3)n. 感冒; 伤风

英文释义：a common infection

真题例句：

M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor.

露丝，我得了重感冒，必须去看医生。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)in cold blood残忍蓄意地

(2)cold color冷色

单词辨析

cold "寒冷"，尤其指天气的 "寒冷"。

coldness 指的是 "寒冷性" 或 "冷淡性"。

用法讲解

表示感冒时，catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意：get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

表示重感冒时：take a bad/heavy cold，必须有 a。

考纲分布

近9年出现31次

重要程度: 5星

55%; adj/n 寒冷

45%; n 感冒

0%; adj 冷漠的

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 寒冷

真题例句：

You're cold, but your heart is racing as if a killer just chased you down a dark street.

你很冷，但你的心在跳动，就好像一个杀手在黑暗的街道上追赶你一样。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

January is usually the stores' slow season for donations because it's cold and people don't want to bother, but not this January.

一月份通常是商店捐赠的淡季，因为天气很冷，人们不想打扰，但今年的一月份不是这样。[2020年 CET4 听力]

The Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic adaptations allowing them to thrive in their cold climate.

爱斯基摩人已经进化出某些遗传适应性，使他们能够在寒冷的气候中发展壮大。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with lite fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatally damaged his lungs.

数十年来，在狭窄封闭的空间中用稀薄的新鲜空气(以确保他的菜不会变冷)在煤火边进行工作，已经严重损害了他的肺部。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 感冒

( 3)adj. 冷漠的

真题例句：

The lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.

缺乏接触可能意味着人际关系中的冷漠态度。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)cold weather寒冷天气

单词辨析

cold "寒冷"，尤其指天气的 "寒冷"，如 The cold is intense 和 Do you feel the cold?

coldness 指的是 "寒冷性" 或 "冷淡性"，如 the coldness of the weather 和 the coldness of his reception。

用法讲解

表示感冒时: catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意: get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

表示重感冒时: take a bad/heavy cold, 必须有 a。

考纲分布

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

54%; adj/n 寒冷

46%; adj 冷漠的

0%; n 感冒

考纲释义

( 1)adj/n. 寒冷

( 2)adj. 冷漠的

( 3)n. 感冒

必考派生词

coldness n. 寒冷；冷；冷静；冷淡

单词辨析

cold "寒冷", 尤其指天气的 "寒冷", 如 The cold is intense 和 Do you feel the cold?

coldness 指的是 "寒冷性" 或 "冷淡性", 如 the coldness of the weather 和 the coldness of his reception。

用法讲解

表示感冒时: catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意: get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

表示重感冒时: take a bad/heavy cold, 必须有 a。

cold表“冷, 寒冷”，尤指“低气温”，为不可数名词，其前常有定冠词the。 示例：She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她好像不觉得冷。

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

78%; n 感冒

11%; adj/n 寒冷(的)

11%; adj 冷漠的

0%; adv 突然地

考纲释义

( 1)n. 感冒

真题例句：

People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold.

感知到更多社会支持的人，患感冒的可能性更小。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.

研究人员考察了，感知社会支持和接受拥抱，对于参与者患普通感冒的易感性的影响。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds that's usually associated with stress.

拥抱可以保护处于压力下的人，使其免受通常与压力有关的感冒风险的增加。[2017年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)adj/n. 寒冷(的)

真题例句：

On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.

在寒冷的冬天，没有什么美食能与之媲美。[2020年 英语一 完型填空]

The guy who bore all the burdens of battle slept in cold foxholes.

承担所有战斗重任的人睡在冰冷的散兵坑里。[2012年 英语二 完型填空]

( 3)adj. 冷漠的

( 4)adv. 突然地

英文释义：suddenly and completely

必考短语

(1)get a cold感冒；得上感冒；患了感冒

用法讲解

表示“温度低的；冷的” cold是最普通用词，指温度很低的，可用于形容天气或事物。 cool指温度偏低但让人感到舒服的。 chilly指天气或地方冷得让人不舒服的，程度介于 cool 和 cold 之间。 frozen指人冻僵的，或河流、地面等冻住的；也可指食物冷冻的。

(1)Cold winter day.

寒冷冬日。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(2)It's freezing cold! It is cold! Quick! Let's get our warm clothes on!

冻死人了！好冷啊！快点！我们把厚衣服穿上吧！《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(3)Cold winter day

寒冷的冬天《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(4)Today, Peppa is going to the park. It's freezing cold. It is cold.

今天，佩奇一家人要去公园。我觉得今天好冷啊。确实是很冷。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(5)George catches a cold.

乔治感冒了。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(6)I don't do cold weather.

我不喜欢冰天雪地的。《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

(7)Well, then. Your hands are cold.

唔，你的手好冷。《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

(8)And her hands were like two frozen chunks of tundra. I took some cold medicine to… I took cold medicine.

她的手又冰又糙，像两大块冻土。然后我吃了点感冒药，就...我吃了感冒药。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(9)Look, the point is, I'm not cold anymore.

听我说，关键就是，我再也不冷了。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(10)The journey home is long, cold and exhausting.

这场旅程漫长，寒冷，让人筋疲力尽。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(11)Daddy, is the water cold? A little bit.

爸爸，水冷吗？有一点。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(12)In the really cold days, sometimes there isn't much left.

天气冷的时候有时天然气所剩无几。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(13)Do you wanna live outside? Because it's getting cold.

你想睡路边吗？天气要变冷了。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(14)How cold? Freezing. Maybe a couple of degrees over.

有多冷? 非常冷，可能接近零度。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

(15)OK, then. Mummy Pig is going for a swim. Oh ho. Is it cold, mummy? It's a little bit cold.

那么好吧。猪妈妈要去游泳了。噢。海水冷不冷，妈妈？是有那么一点冷。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(16)Poor dears. The food is going to get cold.

可怜的孩子们。吃的快要凉了。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(17)Is the water cold? It's lovely and warm!

海水冷不冷呀？暖暖的，很舒服！《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(18)You don't like ice cream? It's too cold.

你不喜欢冰淇淋？它太冰了。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(19)Sounds like a cold world, Tony. I've seen colder.

听着像是个冰冷的世界啊。托尼，我见过更冰冷的。《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》

(20)Hey, those are cold! You think? Listening shells, activate.

嘿，那些冰冰凉的! 你觉得该走了? 听音壳，启动。《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》