roughly是什么意思

短语搭配

---

(1)roughly speaking大体说来；大致来讲；粗略地讲

双语例句

---

(1)Roughly speaking, we have promoted our sales by 30% before Christmas.

粗略地说，我们在圣诞来临之前已经把销售额提高了30%。

(2)The boy pushed his sister roughly to the other side.

那个男孩粗暴地把他妹妹推到另一边。

(3)The walls were painted roughly, which makes me mad.

墙被粉刷得粗糙不平，这点我很生气。

(4)There has been an increase of roughly 2.25 million.

大概增长了225万

(5)He's quite experienced in his field and has roughly 10 years of university education under his belt.

他在自己的领域很有经验，而且拥有10多年的大学教育经历。

(6)He's roughly six feet tall with dark, messy hair and warm hazel eyes.

他大约6英尺高，黑头发，乱乱的，眼睛是温暖淡褐色。

(7)Roughly speaking, you are considered rich if you have over three million dollars.

粗略地说，如果你拥有超过三百万美元，就会被认为是富人。

(8)Roughly speaking, a conservative investment portfolio should double every 7 to 8 years.

粗略地说，一个保守的投资组合应该每7到8年翻一番。

(9)There were about 50 people at Bob's retirement party, roughly speaking.

粗略地说，大约有50人参加了Bob的退休聚会。

(10)During the lecture she gave examples of the various diseases, stopping on each image for roughly 2 minutes.

她做讲座时，例举了各式各样的疾病，每张图片停留大约2分钟。

(11)The vast majority, 87% of school-age children attend public schools, about 10% attend private schools and roughly 3% are home-schooled.

大多数美国学龄儿童，即87%，会上公立学校。大约10%上私立学校，还有3%在家受教育。

(12)But don't people at roughly the same age face the same stressors with the same outcomes?

但是，年龄大致相同的人都面临同样的压力源而且有相似的表现，不是吗？

(13)Sales are up by roughly 10%.

销售额上升了大约10%。

(14)Profits have fallen by roughly 15%.

利润下降了大约15%。

(15)They all left at roughly the same time.

他们都是大约同一时间离开的。

(16)Iraq's population is roughly half Shi'ite.

伊拉克人口大约半数是什叶派教徒。

(17)He knew roughly what was about to be said.

他大致知道该说些什么。

同义词

---

adv. 粗糙地；概略地

词根词缀

---

null rough adj. 不平滑的

-ly ...地

(1)slightly adv. 稍微地；些许地；纤弱地；瘦小地

(2)increasingly adv. 越来越多地；不断增加地

(3)mostly adv. 几乎全部地；多半；通常；一般

(4)readily adv. 毫不犹豫地；毫不勉强地；乐意地；欣然地；容易地；迅速地；无困难地；不拖延地

(5)comparatively adv. 有点；稍微；比较地；相对地

(6)quickly adv. 迅速地；立刻；马上；立即

(7)luckily adv. 幸运地；幸好

(8)conversely adv. 反过来说；相反地

(9)lightly adv. 轻轻地；轻率地；轻松地；轻易地

(10)minutely adj. 每分钟的

(11)angrily adv. 愤怒地；气愤地

(12)properly adv. 正确地；满意地；彻底地；完全地；恰好；严格意义上

(13)gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐步地

(14)extremely adv. 非常；极端地；极其；很

(15)fortnightly adj. 两周一次的

(16)inevitably adv. 不可避免地；必然地

(17)largely adv. 很大程度上；主要地

(18)easily adv. 容易地；轻松地；不费力地；无疑；远远；很快；动不动；很有可能；从容地；多半

(19)bodily adj. 身体的；躯体的；物质的；实体的；肉体的

(20)irregularly adv. 不规则地；不整齐地

(21)lonely adj. 寂寞的；孤单的；孤独的；人迹罕至的

(22)severely adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地；严肃地

(23)truly adv. 真实地；如实地；完全地；适当地；无疑地；忠实地；忠诚地；认真地；真诚地；绝对地

(24)fully adv. 完全地；全部地；最大程度地；至少；整整；足足；详尽地；毫无遗漏地

(25)evenly adv. 均匀地；平等地；平衡地；平坦地

(26)likely adj. 很可能的；看上去适合的；有前途的；看上去精力充沛（或有能力）的

(27)faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地；如实地

(28)separately adv. 分别地；个别地；分离地；单独地

(29)literally adv. 按照字面意义地；逐字地；真正地；确实地；简直

(30)fairly adv. 公正地；相当；还；实际上；尚；简直

(31)distinctly adv. 无疑地；明显地；确实地；清楚地

(32)slowly adv. 迟缓地；缓慢地

(33)critically adv. 危急地；批评性地；批判性地；严重地；苛求地

(34)apparently adv. 看来；显然；似乎

(35)strongly adv. 强有力地；坚强地；强烈地；气味浓地

(36)gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地；有礼貌地；文静地

(37)consistently adv. 一致地；一贯地；总；坚持地

(38)exclusively adv. 排除其他地；仅仅；专门地；单独地；作为唯一的…来源

(39)simultaneously adv. 同时地

(40)completely adv. 完全地；全部地；彻底地

(41)greatly adv. 大大地；非常；很

(42)annually adv. 每年；一年一次

(43)shortly adv. 立刻；马上；不久；简短地；扼要地；简慢地；唐突地；草率地

(44)chronically adv. 慢性地；长期地；习惯性地

(45)firmly adv. 坚定地；坚固地；稳固地；坚决地

(46)probably adv. 几乎可以肯定；很可能；大概；或许

(47)frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地；时常

(48)indefinitely adv. 无限期地；未限期地；不确定地；无限地

(49)consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果

(50)eventually adv. 最终；终于

(51)respectively adv. 各自地；分别地

(52)immediately adv. 立刻；立即；马上；直接地；紧密地；近地

(53)sparsely adv. 稀疏地；贫乏地；稀少地

(54)frankly adv. 坦白地；直率地；诚实地；坦率地说；老实说

(55)naturally adv. 自然地；自然；当然；天然地；正常地；自然真实地；不做作地；自然而然地

(56)smoothly adv. 平滑地；平稳地；顺利地；流畅地

(57)steadily adv. 稳定地；稳固地；逐步地

(58)orderly adj. 整齐的；有条理的；传达命令的；值班的；规矩的；遵守秩序的

(59)occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或；偶然；有时候

(60)promptly adv. 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地；准时地

(61)hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地；希望是；有望

(62)merely adv. 仅仅；只不过；纯粹是

(63)incidentally adv. 顺便提及地；附加地；偶然地

(64)accordingly adv. 相应地；从而；于是

(65)sadly adv. 悲哀地；伤心地；难过地；不幸；遗憾的是；可惜；可悲地；令人遗憾地

(66)pleasantly adv. 愉快地；和蔼地；亲切地；友好地

(67)alternatively adv. 或者；作为另外选择

(68)particularly adv. 特别；尤其；异乎寻常地；特别地；明确地；特别是

(69)honestly adv. 真实地；公正地；可敬地；的确；确实；说实话；真的

(70)namely adv. 即；那就是

(71)lately adv. 近来；最近

(72)partly adv. 在一定程度上；部分地

(73)entirely adv. 全部地；完全地；只；仅仅

(74)ideally adv. 观念上地；理想地；完美地

(75)generally adv. 大多数情况下；通常；概括地；笼统地；总的来说；广泛地；普遍地

(76)definitely adv. 一定地；肯定

(77)awfully adv. 很；非常；糟糕地

(78)additionally adv. 另外；额外；附加；此外

(79)undoubtedly adv. 确实地；毋庸置疑地；无疑

(80)barely adv. 仅仅；几乎不；贫乏地；光秃秃；公开地；不加掩饰地；才；刚刚

(81)partially adv. 部分地；偏袒地；不公平地

(82)sincerely adv. 诚挚地；真诚地

(83)presently adv. 不久；一会儿；目前；现在

(84)persistently adv. 固执地；坚持地

(85)reportedly adv. 据传；据报道

(86)sharply adv. 急剧地；锐利地；严厉地；明确地

(87)practically adv. 事实上；实际上；几乎；讲究实际地；实践上；从实用角度

(88)clearly adv. 清晰地；明白地；明显地；无疑地

(89)constantly adv. 不断地；时常地

(90)excessively adv. 过分地；过度地；极度地

(91)genetically adv. 从遗传学角度；从基因方面

(92)mainly adv. 主要地；大体上；大部分地

(93)fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏

(94)regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地；匀称地；经常地

(95)instantly adv. 立即；立刻；马上；急切地；坚持地

(96)directly adv. 直接地；径直地；坦率地；立即；马上；很快；不久；正好地

(97)totally adv. 完全地；绝对地

(98)possibly adv. 也许；或许；可能；根据可能或可企及事物；尽可能；到底；能否；究竟；尽量

(99)repeatedly adv. 再三地；重复地；屡次地；反复地

(100)commonly adv. 经常地；频繁地

(101)typically adv. 典型地；代表性地；通常地

(102)finally adv. 最后；终于；不容置疑地；作为最后一个；决定性地；无可争议地

(103)originally adv. 一开始；起初；原来；独创地；新颖地

(104)instinctively adv. 本能地

(105)seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地；诚恳地；严重地；充分地；极大地；说真的；真诚地；真正地；真的吗

(106)publicly adv. 公开地；公然地；当众地；在公开场合；在公众面前；国有

(107)brilliantly adv. 灿烂地；辉煌地；出色地；光亮地

(108)permanently adv. 永久地；长期不变地

(109)solely adv. 独自地；单独地；仅仅

(110)especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外；专门地；在很大程度上；很；非常

(111)absolutely adv. 完全地；无保留地；非相对地；独立地；的确；极其；对极了；非常；一点也；毫

(112)daily adj. 每日的；每周日的；一天的

(113)relatively adv. 相对地；比较而言；按…比例说；相当；比较地

(114)hourly adj. 每小时的；按小时计算的；小时的

(115)rarely adv. 不常；很少；出色地；极度；异乎寻常地；超常地

(116)hardly adv. 几乎不；严厉的；苛刻的；不；几乎无法；好不容易才；刚… 就；没

(117)brusquely adv. 唐突地；直率地

(118)invariably adv. 一律地；总是；永远；始终

(119)badly adv. 糟糕地；拙劣地；严重地；难过地；内疚地；坏；恶劣地；令人不快地；迫切地

(120)loudly adv. 大声地；高声地；响亮地

(121)supposedly adv. 一般说来；根据推测；据称；可能

(122)consciously adv. 有意识地；自觉地

(123)superficially adv. 浅薄地；从表面上看；表面地；虚假地

(124)elderly adj. 年老的；正在变老的；过时的；老式的

(125)nearly adv. 接近；几乎；差不多；差点儿；密切地；亲密地

(126)admittedly adv. 诚然

(127)necessarily adv. 必定；必然地

(128)primarily adv. 通常；主要地

(129)seemingly adv. 表面上；显得；好像

(130)exceedingly adv. 极度地；非常地；在很大程度上

(131)precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；毫不含糊地；正好；正是；是的

(132)hurriedly adv. 匆忙地；仓促地；草率地；七手八脚

(133)similarly adv. 相似地；类似地

(134)multiply v. 乘；使相乘；大量增加；繁殖；增殖

(135)certainly adv. 无疑；确定地；没错；的确；确实；无可否认；确实如此

(136)heartily adv. 由衷地；热忱地；很；十分

(137)recently adv. 最近；新近；近来

(138)considerably adv. 相当地；非常；颇；非常地

(139)qualitatively adv. 从质量方面看；品质上

(140)experimentally adv. 实验性地；实验式地；实验上；用实验方法

(141)heavily adv. 沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地；在很大程度上

(142)exactly adv. 精确地；准确地；确切地；确切地说；明确地；正是如此；一点不错

(143)ultimately adv. 最后；最终；根本；基本上

(144)really adv. 真正地；确实地；实际上；事实上；很；十分；全然；是吗；实在；确实

(145)strictly adv. 严格地；严厉地；精确地；严谨地；仅仅；只不过；纯属；完全地；绝对地；没有例外地

(146)arguably adv. 有争论余地地；可提出不同意见地；可能；大概

(147)currently adv. 当前；目前

(148)independently adv. 独立地；自立地

(149)initially adv. 最初；开始

(150)essentially adv. 基本上；本质上

(151)tally n. 得分；标志牌；标签；记录；账单；副本；用作记数单位的数；记数单位；符木；对等物

(152)formerly adv. 在过去；以前；从前

(153)simply adv. 直接地；简单地；仅仅；只不过；简直；简而言之；绝对地；完全地

(154)normally adv. 通常；正常地；常规地；正交地

同根词

---

词根 rough

(1)rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的adv. 粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地n. 艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分vi. 举止粗野vt. 使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟

(2)roughish adj. 略粗糙的；略粗暴的；有点刺耳的；略有风浪的

(3)roughness n. 粗糙（度）；粗暴；猛烈；篷乱毛发；未加工

(4)roughage n. 粗饲料；粗粮；粗糙的原料

(5)roughen vi. 变粗糙vt. 使粗糙

单词辨析

---

大约；差不多

(1)almost 指在程度上相差很小，差不多。

(2)approximately 多用于书面语，指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

(3)about 常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。

(4)nearly 与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

(5)roughly 指按精略估计，常代替about。

(6)around 多用于非正式场合，常见于美国英语。

释义

---

adv.

in a manner lacking gentleness; harshly or violently

粗暴地；凶暴地

the man picked me up roughly.

那人粗暴地把我提了起来。

in a manner lacking refinement and precision

粗糙地

people were crouching over roughly built brick fireplaces.

人们蹲在用砖粗粗砌起的火炉边。

approximately

粗略地；大体上，大约

this is a walk of roughly 13 miles

这是一段大约１３英里的行程

[sentence adverb]the narrative is, roughly speaking, contemporary with the earliest of the gospels.

粗略地说，这个故事与最早的福音书同时代。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adv 大概地; 大致地

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 大概地; 大致地

英文释义：approximately but not exactly

真题例句：

They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

它们将一束聚光反射到城镇中心广场上，形成了约600平方米的阳光区域。[2019年 全国卷 完形填空]

必考派生词

---

roughly adv. 粗暴地；凶暴地；粗糙地；大约；粗略地；大体上

考纲分布

---

近9年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adv 大概地; 大致地

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 大概地; 大致地

英文释义：approximately but not exactly

真题例句：

The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly l in 5 children in the United States who live in poverty.

对大概五分之一生活在贫困中的美国儿童来说，玩耍的减少是一种特殊的危险。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home.

一个汽水罐大小，放在书架上，看起来相对无害的小工具可能会让朋友们远离你的家。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.

阿德霍尔德的信非没能让家长们团结起来，反而揭露了这个拥有9700名学生的学区存在的分歧，而且这种分歧大致是按照种族界限来划分的。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

---

roughly adv. 粗暴地；凶暴地；粗糙地；大约；粗略地；大体上

考纲分布

---

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adv 大概地; 大致地

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 大概地; 大致地

英文释义：approximately but not exactly

必考派生词

---

roughly adv. 粗暴地；凶暴地；粗糙地；大约；粗略地；大体上

考纲分布

---

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adv 大概地; 大致地

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 大概地; 大致地

英文释义：approximately but not exactly

真题例句：

Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people said, they had collaborated with artists, and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.

大约350人中有近40%的人说他们与艺术家合作过，而几乎所有人都说他们将来会考虑与艺术家合作。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups.

这些社会从战争中走出来，其入学率一直维持在适龄人群的3%-5%左右。[2021年 英语一 翻译]

At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.

任何时刻，我都应该将此后大概一个月中的深度工作都规划好。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

---

roughly adv. 粗暴地；凶暴地；粗糙地；大约；粗略地；大体上

(1)Now roughly chop some spring onion, coriander and, finally, chives.

随手切几段葱、香菜，还有韭黄。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(2)Add the tomato-ey sauce prepared earlier. Roughly chop some greens, spring onions and coriander.

加入先前准备好的蕃茄酱汁，粗粗切一些葱和香菜。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(3)Problem B, is this journey is going to take me roughly 50 days to complete.

问题二，完整走这一趟要花掉我大约50天。《The Martian》《火星救援》

(4)Now, Butch here eats about 90kg of foliage every day, which is roughly about that much hay.

布奇每天都要吃掉大约90公斤的草料，也就相当于这么多草。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(5)Every single day, the human race produces around 70 billion farts, meaning roughly 10 of those are yours.

每天人类大约放七百亿个屁，也就是说你一天会放十次屁。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(6)The Blooming Onion, for example, has about 2,000 calories, roughly an entire day's worth for an adult.

拿开花洋葱来说 它能提供2000卡路里的热量，这相当于一个成年人工作一天的消耗。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(7)The average store has over 45,000 products on its shelves, and roughly a third of them are created using corn.

平均每家商店货架上有45000种产品，这其中几乎三分之一来自于玉米。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(8)And then I need a hot wok. Crack the crab claws but leave the meat in the claws. Roughly chop a chilli.

然后我要把锅烧热。敲碎蟹爪，但把肉留在爪子里。粗粗地切碎一只辣椒。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(9)Don't play too roughly with Dino Roar, George. He has moving parts and might get broken. George cannot play with Dino Roar in the garden.

和轰鸣龙玩的时候不可以太粗鲁，乔治。他有一些活动零件很容易就弄坏的。乔治不能和轰鸣龙在花园里一起玩。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(10)And while 200 calories is an arbitrary number that we chose, a pound of fat is equivalent to roughly 3500 calories. So, burn away!

200大卡只是我们选的数字，一磅的脂肪大约等于3500大卡，所以，尽情燃烧热量。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(11)Peppa. You mustn't play so roughly with George. He's only little. Sorry, Mummy. I was just trying to stop George's hiccups.

佩琪，和乔治玩的时候不能这么粗暴啊，他还那么小。对不起妈妈，我只是想让乔治能够不再打嗝。《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

(12)Sure, the average person who runs for a good 20 minutes will burn roughly 200 calories, but is that really the most fun way to do it?

不置可否，平均一人跑20分钟，可消耗大概200卡路里，但这是燃烧卡路里最有趣的方法吗？《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(13)I'm serving this with a vibrant jammy relish of grilled sweet red peppers from a jar, sweet chilli sauce and squeezed lime, all roughly blended together and ready in seconds.

蛋卷将搭配一种爽口的浓稠酱汁，一些灌装的烤红甜椒，加上甜辣酱，挤一点柠檬汁，再粗略地搅拌一下，酱汁就好了，马上就完成了。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(14)I say you tell Alex your heart belongs to Penny, I provide her a shoulder to cry on, and then roughly half a year later I give it to her good.

我觉得你应该告诉她，你只爱佩妮，然后我借肩膀给她哭诉，然后差不多半年后，我就能给她"来一发"了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》