blame是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)put the blame on归咎于

(2)be to blame对(过错, 罪行)负责

(3)be to blame for应受谴责；应负责任

(4)blame on归咎于

(5)blame sb for sth因某事责备某人

(6)blame sth on归咎于

(7)blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人

(8)blame sth. on归咎于

(9)take the blame是…的原因, 承受罪责

(10)only have yourself to blame只能怪你自己, 是你自己的错

(11)blame someone for something因某事责备某人

(12)blame something on归咎于

(13)don't blame me(劝阻别人时说)别怪我

(14)blame game指责游戏；抹黑的行为

(15)have only oneself to blame负全部责任

(16)I can't blame you我不会责怪你，我表示理解

(17)I don't blame you我不会责怪你，我表示理解

(18)I don't blame her我不会责怪她，我表示理解

(19)I can't blame her我不会责怪她，我表示理解

(20)to blame责怪；责备；指责

(21)blame for归咎；责备；责怪

(22)apportion blame分摊责任

(23)whole blame全部责任

(24)shift blame把责任归于；嫁祸于人

(25)attribute blame归咎于

(26)take blame承担责任

(27)main blame主要责任

(28)bear blame承担责任

(29)shoulder blame承担责任

(30)attach blame附上商标；附上责任；附加责任；附加商标

(31)blame the gunmakers指责枪支制造商

双语例句

(1)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

很多人发现早上很难起床，并将责任归咎于闹钟。

(2)Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.

天文学家对当前的争议负有部分责任。

(3)To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.

在某种程度上，房地产行业必须承担责任。

(4)Students are usually to blame for their lack of resources.

学生通常因缺乏资源而受到责备。

(5)Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust.

德纳姆女士选择将责任归咎于NHS信托。

(6)When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself.

当你的思想飘散时，你只是回来。不要自责。

(7)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.

我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦中我要为Miller的事故负责。

(8)We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist.

我们并没有试图指责或批评任何人，也没有有意识地称任何人为性别歧视者。

(9)It's easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new.

人们很容易责怪科技让人分心，但分心并不是什么新鲜事。

(10)It's the seaside birds that deserve the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted.

把Nick Burchill列入黑名单的罪魁祸首是海边的鸟。

同义词

vt. 责备；归咎于

n. 责备；责任；过失

反义词

同根词

词根 blame

(1)blamed adj. 混蛋的，该死的v. 谴责

(2)blameless adj. 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的

(3)blamable adj. 可责备的；有过失的

(4)blameable adj. 有过失的；该责备的

(5)blameful adj. 应受责备的；该受谴责的

(6)blameworthy adj. 应受谴责的；该受责备的

(7)blamelessly adv. 无过失地；无可责难地

单词辨析

责备；非难

(1)reproach 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

(2)accuse 语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

(3)rebuke 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

(4)denounce 与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

(5)scold 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

(6)condemn 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

(7)blame 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

释义

v.

assign responsibility for a fault or wrong to (someone or something)

认为…应该负责，归咎于，责怪

the inquiry blamed the train driver for the accident.

　调查组指出火车司机应对事故负责。

(blame something on)assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)

把…归咎于

they blame youth crime on unemployment.

　他们把青年犯罪归咎于失业。

n.

responsibility for a fault or wrong

过错，罪责

his players had to take the blame for the defeat

他的选手不得不对失利负责

they are trying to put the blame on us.

他们企图把罪责推到我们身上。

an action of assigning responsibility for a fault

责备，归咎

he singled out food additives for blame.

　他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。

短语

be to blame be responsible for a fault or wrong 对（过错，罪行）负责 　he was to blame for their deaths.　他应对他们的死亡负责

I don't （或can't） blame you （或her等）. used to indicate that one agrees that the action or attitude taken was reasonable 我不会责怪你（或她等），我表示理解 he was becoming impatient and I couldn't blame him. 他开始不耐烦，我不怪他

have only oneself to blame be solely responsible for something bad that has happened （对不好的事情）负全部责任

易错必背词

blame sb/sth 责备...

(1)My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself."

我哥哥说：“当你的思想飘走的时候，你只需要找回思绪，不要自责。”[天津卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

(2)In the study, many blame the media.

在这项研究中，许多人指责媒体。[江西卷 2019 中考 完型填空]

(3)We shouldn't blame those who are willing to take a risk and retake the exams.

我们不应该责怪那些愿意冒险重考的人。[镇江卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]

blame sb/sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)...责备...

(1)We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.

他说，我们倾向于指责电视造成的问题，而忽略了我们自己在塑造儿童心灵方面的作用。[广东卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

(2)The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee's report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls.

下议院科学技术委员会上周发布的报告指责公司让人们签署长期难以理解的法律合同和电话。[上海卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]

be to blame (for sth) (对...负)有责任

(1)Who is to blame for the problem of robot?

谁该为机器人的问题负责？[北京卷 2019 高考 阅读理解]

(2)They often argued about what was wrong with their marriage and who was to blame.

他们经常争论婚姻出了什么问题，谁有责任。[广西 2022 完形填空]

be blamed 被责备

(1)They are afraid they will be blamed.

他们害怕会受到指责。[安顺市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

blame ... on ... 把...归咎于...

(1)Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。[经典例句]

the blame for 坏事或错事的责任

(1)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted.

尼克·伯奇尔被列入黑名单，海滨鸟类至少应该承担部分责任。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

put the blame on ... 归咎于...

(1)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

许多人发现早上起床很难，并把责任归咎于闹钟。[全国卷Ⅲ 2017 高考 阅读理解]

(2)We start to put the blame on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.

我们开始指责他的朋友，或者在我们不在场的时候和他说话的人。[浙江 2021 完形填空]

类似拼写词

blame v. 认为…应该负责；归咎于；责怪；把…归咎于

flame n. 火焰；火苗；火焰般的事物；热情；激情；火红色；令人热血沸腾的事业；火焰状的东西；火焰般炽热明亮的东西

blade n. 刃；刀口；刀片；刀条；叶片；桨叶；细长叶片；潇洒的青年男子；肩胛；肩胛骨

词源

"Middle English： from Old French　blamer,　blasmer　（verb）, from a popular Latin variant of ecclesiastical Latin　blasphemare　‘reproach, revile, blaspheme', from Greek　blasphēmein　（see BLASPHEME）."

考纲分布

近4年出现8次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

考纲释义

( 1)v. 责怪; 怪罪; 归咎于

真题例句：

Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.

因为他们害怕在学校受到指责。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

They are afraid they will be blamed.

他们害怕会受到指责。[2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

After being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.

在被指责后，孩子可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子。[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近8年出现3次

重要程度: 5星

66.67%; v/un 负责任; 责任

33.33%; v 责怪; 归咎于

考纲释义

( 1)v/un. 负责任; 责任

英文释义：assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)

真题例句：

It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel.

尼克·伯吉尔被费尔蒙皇后酒店列入黑名单，至少部分原因应该归咎于海鸟。[2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

很多人发现早上很难起床，并将责任归咎于闹钟。[2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 责怪; 归咎于

真题例句：

My brother said, “When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself. ”

我哥哥说：“当你的思想飘走的时候，你只需要找回思绪，不要自责。”[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

必考短语

(1)put the blame on归咎于

(2)be to blame是…的原因

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 5星

100%; v 责备

0%; v/un 负责任; 责任

考纲释义

( 1)v. 责备

英文释义：find fault with a person

真题例句：

If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it.

如果他们在屋子里的时候出了什么问题，他们也不想为此而受指责。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 负责任; 责任

英文释义：assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)

单词辨析

accuse 语气比 blame 强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。

blame 普通用词，语气较弱，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事，不含用语言责骂之意。

condemn 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

denounce denounce 与 condemn 同义，但着重公开性。

考纲分布

近6年出现11次

重要程度: 5星

72.73%; v 责备

27.27%; v/un 负责任; 责任

考纲释义

( 1)v. 责备

英文释义：find fault with a person

真题例句：

You might be difficult to manage, or you might be someone that blames management for your own poor performance.

你可能很难管理，或者你可能把自己的糟糕表现归咎于管理层。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Often, they blame their employees: "They don't read emails, they don't listen, they don't care"—that kind of thing.

他们经常责怪员工:“他们不看邮件，他们不听，他们不关心”——诸如此类的事情。[2021年 CET6 听力]

This is not about looking for people to blame. The responsibility is collective because this is the most loved monument in the country.

这不是在找替罪羊。责任是集体的，因为这是这个国家最受喜爱的纪念碑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)v/un. 负责任; 责任

英文释义：assign the responsibility for something bad to (someone or something)

真题例句：

Too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists.

往往还是将无效沟通归咎于记者。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人

(2)blame sth. on归咎于

必考派生词

blameworthy adj. 应对所做坏事负责的；应受指责的

单词辨析

accuse 语气比 blame 强, 本义为归罪, 可用作指非难或谴责之义。

blame 普通用词, 语气较弱, 表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事, 不含用语言责骂之意。

condemn 正式用词, 表示谴责, 有较强的司法意味, 侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

denounce denounce 与 condemn 同义, 但着重公开性。

考纲分布

近11年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

66.67%; v 责备; 把...归咎于

33.33%; un 责任; 责备; 指责

考纲释义

( 1)v. 责备; 把...归咎于

英文释义：assign responsibility for a fault or wrong to (someone or something)

真题例句：

Millennials remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession.

千禧一代记得他们的父亲和母亲都被解雇了。他们将其归咎于制造业的衰退。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.

很少有期刊因数据分析中的错误而受到责备。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

When we are deprived of green, of plants, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions.

当我们被剥夺了绿色，植物，我们大多数人屈服于精神萎靡，我们通常将其归咎于一些心理状况。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

( 2)un. 责任; 责备; 指责

英文释义：responsibility for a fault or wrong

真题例句：

Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it "controlled" the data and DeepMind merely "processed" it.

Denham女士选择将责任集中在NHS信托身上，因为根据现行法律，NHS“控制”了数据，而DeepMind只是“处理”了数据。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.

天文学家对当前的争议负有部分责任。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.

在某种程度上，房地产行业必须承担责任。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)be to blame for应受谴责；应负责任

(2)blame on归咎于

必考派生词

blamed vt. 把…归咎于；责怪；指责；责备；(blame的过去式和过去分词)

单词辨析

blame 意为“责备、归咎于”，一般不含用语言责骂的含义，常有的搭配是"blame sth. on sb."。

censure 意为“责备、指责、责难”，常用于上级对下级，比较正式。

scold 意为“声讨、责骂、斥责”。

condemn 意为“声讨、谴责、惩罚”，尤指在道义上加以谴责，语气比较重。

用法讲解

blame用作及物动词时，可接表示人或事物的名词、代词作宾语。blame用作不及物动词时，可接for表示责怪的原因；接on则指“把责任推卸给某人”。例： She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。

(1)Blame it on too much upelkuchen.

都怪我吃了太多的增大蛋糕。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(2)Can you blame him? Better?

能怪他吗？好点了吗？《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(3)Don't blame me. Blame your pal, biology. He's the pervert pulling the strings here.

别怪我，要怪就怪你亲爱的生物学，他才是在背后控制这一切的变态。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(4)Hey, don't blame me for wigging tonight.

你火大可别怪到我身上。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(5)Of course, I don't blame you, Harry, dear.

当然，我不是在说你，哈利。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(6)Do you blame him? I don't blame... I don't think about him. Has he attempted to make contact with you? No.

你责备他吗？我不责备……我不去想他。他有尝试过和你联系吗？没有。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(7)The tarts are under your bed. Don't blame your sister.

果塔是在你的床底下，别怪在妹妹头上。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(8)Well, she doesn't care for hotels. And who can blame her?

她不喜欢住酒店，这也不能怪她。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(9)I suppose he likes being his own boss and who can blame him?

他想能自己做主，也没什么不对。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(10)You know I blame Ross for this. I do too a little bit.

我真的很怪罗斯。我也有点怪他。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(11)Now. Now. We must not, any of us, be too quick to lay blame.

等一等，我们每个人都不要急着横加指责。《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》

(12)Can you blame me if I find it difficult to trust you right now?

如果我觉得现在很难信任你，你会怪我吗?《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(13)You can't blame yourself for this. Drones are unreliable. Sometimes things go wrong.

你不必自责。无人机不太可靠。有时候会出故障。《Oblivion》《遗落战境》

(14)So you blame the NSA for losing you 20% of your user base? Yes.

你认为是国安局导致贵公司失去20％的用户? 是的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(15)You blame the system for what you are. Instead of yourself. You wanted revenge.

你把变成现在这样的原因归咎于制度，而不是你自己，你想报复。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(16)No, Harry's great. Can't blame Harry for the crowd not being hip.

不，哈里很好，群众不时尚这不能怪哈里。《Hotel Transylvania 2》《精灵旅社2》

(17)Sidao lays the blame at our doorstep. His army prepares for battle. Diplomacy is dead.

贾似道把责任推到了我们头上，他的军队随时准备开战，外交手段已经没用了。《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

(18)Are you kidding me? They'd have me locked up. And I wouldn't blame them either.

开玩笑！他们会把我关起来的。我也不会怪他们。《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

(19)And we just blame it on Alicia. And Florrick-Agos is done. Done and gone in 48 hours.

我们只要把一切责任推给艾丽西娅，福瑞克&艾格斯律所就完了，48小时内彻底玩完。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(20)Wait, please don't. I know you'll never forgive me. And I don't blame you.

等等，请别...我知道你永远不会原谅我了，我能理解。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》