responsibility是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)take responsibility承担责任；负责

(2)social responsibility社会责任；社会职责

(3)personal responsibility个人责任；人事责任

(4)family responsibility家庭责任

(5)corporate social responsibility企业社会责任

(6)sense of responsibility责任心；责任意识；负有责任感

(7)take responsibility for对…负责；负责；负有责任

(8)give responsibility for对...负责

(9)diminished responsibility减轻的刑事责任

(10)on one's own responsibility自作主张地；未经授权地

(11)responsibility for对…负责；对…负有责任

(12)full responsibility全部责任

(13)collective responsibility集体责任

(14)corporate responsibility公司责任；企业责任；共同责任

(15)assume responsibility承担责任；担起责任；负起责任

(16)sole responsibility自负盈亏

(17)individual responsibility个人责任；个体责任

(18)ultimate responsibility最终责任；终极责任；根本责任

(19)bear the responsibility承担责任；负责任

(20)great responsibility责任重大；很大的责任

(21)bear responsibility承担责任

(22)heavy responsibility重任；重担

(23)accept responsibility承担责任

(24)civic responsibility公民责任；公民责任感

(25)evade responsibility逃避责任

(26)shoulder responsibility承担责任

(27)delegate responsibility委派责任；委托责任

(28)shirk responsibility推卸责任；逃避责任

(29)awesome responsibility绝佳责任

(30)acknowledge responsibility承认责任

(31)sexual responsibility性责任

(32)entrust responsibility委托责任

(33)disclaim responsibility拒绝承担责任

(34)research responsibility研究责任；研究职责；研究义务

(35)responsibility divide责任分工

(36)responsibility for…负责…；承担责任…

双语例句

(1)He has responsibility for the whole sales department of the company.

他对公司的整个销售部门负责。

(2)He is a man without a sense of responsibility and is not yet suitable for starting a family.

他是个缺乏责任心的男人，还不适合组建家庭。

(3)It is the responsibility of every citizen to jointly maintain social order.

共同维持社会秩序，是每一位公民的义务。

(4)It's our responsibility to take care of our parents and children.

照顾父母和子女是我们的责任

(5)It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.

确保项目的如期完成是她的责任。

(6)His main responsibility is to edit the reports.

他的主要职责是编辑报告。

(7)An important part of a manager's job is to delegate responsibility to employees.

作为经理很重要的一部分就是为员工安排工作。

(8)Parents should hold their children accountable for their actions and teach them to take responsibility for their mistakes.

父母应该让孩子对自己的行为负责，并教育他们为自己的错误负责。

(9)He's dodged responsibility for the company's miserable bottom lines for years.

他几年来一直逃避对公司糟糕的财务状况负责。

(10)It’s important to cultivate a sense of responsibility at a young age.

从小就培养责任感非常重要。

(11)Strong leaders own their decisions and take responsibility for their failures.

强大的领导有自己的决策，也会自己的失败负责。

(12)She made the comment at their first face-to-face meeting, and it put the responsibility of the UK's future on him.

她在两人第一次面对面会晤中发表了这一言论，并将引领英国未来的责任寄予在他身上。

(13)Alibaba is also turning its attention more toward sustainability and responsibility instead of increased sales.

阿里巴巴也将注意力更多地转向可持续发展和企业责任感的培养上，而不仅仅是销售额的增加。

(14)As the assistant coordinator, my main responsibility is to communicate objectives, delegate tasks, and ensure deadlines are met.

作为助理协调员，我的主要职责是沟通目标，分配任务，并确保在最后期限内完成。

(15)You had all the responsibility of raising a young boy into a man that you could be proud of.

你要承担一切把一个小男孩儿抚养成一个能让你骄傲的男人的责任。

(16)They frankly admitted their responsibility.

他们坦率地承认了责任。

(17)That's too much responsibility for a child.

对于一个孩子来说，这责任是太重了。

(18)She has sole responsibility for the project.

那个项目由她一人负责。

(19)No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.

没有人对这些袭击负责。

(20)The matter is outside my area of responsibility.

此事不属于我的职责范围。

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 respons(e) 回答; 答复

-ibility 具备...性质

(1)feasibility n. 可行性

(2)sensibility n. 敏锐；敏感性；敏感；敏感神经；对感官刺激的敏锐度

(3)infallibility n. 无误；一贯正确；教皇永无谬误论

(4)compatibility n. 和睦相处

(5)extensibility n. 展开性；可延长性；延伸性

(6)conductibility n. 传导性

同根词

词根 respond

(1)responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的

(2)responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地

(3)respond n. 应答；唱和vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答

单词辨析

责任

(1)duty 意义较广，多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。

(2)responsibility 着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如：I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)

义务

(1)obligation 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

(2)duty 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。

(3)function 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

(4)responsibility 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。

释义

n.

the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone

责任，职责

women bear children and take responsibility for childcare.

妇女生孩子，还负责照顾孩子。

the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something

负责（状态）

the group has claimed responsibility for a string of murders.

该组织已声称对一连串的谋杀负责。

the opportunity or ability to act independently and take decisions without authorization

独立工作（或作决定）的机会（或能力），独立承担责任的机会（或能力）

we would expect individuals lower down the organization to take on more responsibility.

我们期待机构内下层人士能更多地独立承担责任。

[count noun](常作responsibilities)a thing which one is required to do as part of a job, role, or legal obligation

职责，任务

he will take over the responsibilities of Overseas Director.

他将承担起海外主管人的职责。

[in sing.](responsibility to/towards)a moral obligation to behave correctly towards or in respect of

道德义务

individuals have a responsibility to control personal behaviour.

人人都有义务管好自己的个人行为。

短语

on one's own responsibility without authorization 自作主张地；未经授权地

易错必背词

responsibility for (doing) sth 对(做)某事的责任

(1)She has sole responsibility for the project.

那个项目由她一人负责。[易懂例句]

(2)I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions.

我已经长大成人了，我承认对自己的行为负责。[全国甲卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任

(1)It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

确保年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。[沈阳市 2018 中考 综合阅读]

(2)It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced.

他们有责任确保制度的执行。[易懂例句]

take (on) responsibility for 对...负责

(1)They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.

他们像老一辈一样承担着巨大的责任。[达州市 2021 中考 补全短文]

(2)Are you willing to take on more responsibility?

你愿意承担更多的责任吗？[易懂例句]

take no responsibility for 不承担责任

(1)The wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

过错之人不为补救错误负责。[全国卷I 2015 高考 阅读理解]

sense of responsibility 责任感

(1)I think growing flowers can cultivate my sense of responsibility.

我认为养花能培养我的责任感。[南宁卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近6年出现18次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 职责; 义务

考纲释义

( 1)n. 职责; 义务

英文释义：the state of having important duties

真题例句：

And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.

而且他们开始认识到自己在家庭或团体中的责任。[2021年 昆明市卷 七选五]

I think growing flowers can cultivate (培养) my sense of responsibility.

我认为养花可以培养我的责任感。[2020年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基 础) of emotional health.

童年活动有助于儿童培养责任感、独立性、信心和能力，这些都是情感健康的基础。[2019年 深圳卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)sense of responsibility责任心；责任意识；负有责任感

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

responsive adj. 反应迅速的；积极反应的；回答的；应答的；反应的；乐意作出反应的；用应答（或唱和）的

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；不可靠的

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 职责; 义务

考纲释义

( 1)n. 职责; 义务

英文释义：the state of having important duties

真题例句：

"I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions," he said in the letter.

他在信中说：“我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。”[2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies.

要求大公司承担的责任。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

There's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

一段关系中缺乏信任，而这一问题是由于错误的一方不承担纠正错误的责任而产生的。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

考纲分布

近9年出现46次

重要程度: 5星

59%; n 职责; 义务

41%; n 负责

考纲释义

( 1)n. 职责; 义务

英文释义：the state of having important duties

真题例句：

They should learn to understand family responsibilities.

他们应该学会理解家庭责任。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

只有大约五分之一的人说，女性的家庭责任是商业和政治领域没有更多女性担任高层领导职务的主要原因。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.

当谈论到监控摄像头时，Post 说，确保客人在家中感到舒适是主人的责任。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 负责

英文释义：the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something

必考短语

(1)take responsibility承担责任; 负责

(2)family responsibility家庭责任

(3)personal responsibility个人责任; 人事责任

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

responder n. 回答者；响应器；应答器

respondent n. 被告；应答者；答卷人；应征者

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；不可靠的

考纲分布

近9年出现54次

重要程度: 5星

72%; n 职责; 义务

28%; n 负责

考纲释义

( 1)n. 职责; 义务

英文释义：the state of having important duties

真题例句：

By developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.

通过发展一种责任、维修和再利用的文化，你可以在共同的价值观和责任感的基础上建立客户忠诚度。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.

一些企业已经意识到把回收利用以减少浪费的希望全都寄托在消费者身上并非有效之举。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

该协议没有正式且明确的指出发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面的区别，这实际上忽略了历史排放量。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 负责

英文释义：the state or fact of being accountable or to blame for something

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

respondent n. 被告；应答者；答卷人；应征者

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地

irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；不可靠的

考纲分布

近16年出现27次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 职责; 义务; 责任

考纲释义

( 1)n. 职责; 义务; 责任

英文释义：the state of having important duties

真题例句：

So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

所以他们觉得你有责任维持这段关系。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints.

许多年轻人承担了很大的个人责任来教育自己，并积极寻求相反的观点。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem.

这表明在解决这个问题上，个人确实有责任。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)sense of responsibility责任心；责任意识；负有责任感

(2)give responsibility for对...负责

(3)take responsibility for对...负责；负责；负有责任

必考派生词

response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应；应答；应叫

unresponsive adj. 无应答的；无响应的；不作反应的

responsive adj. 反应迅速的；积极反应的；回答的；应答的；反应的；乐意作出反应的；用应答（或唱和）的

respondent n. 被告；应答者；答卷人；应征者

responsible adj. 负责…的；对… 有责任的；有义务的；负责的；可靠的；有责任能力的；承担（谴责或表扬）的；对（上级或领导者）负责的；对负道德责任的；有责任感的

responsibility n. 责任；职责；任务；道德义务；负责；独立工作（或作决定）的机会；独立承担责任的机会

单词辨析

responsibility 意为“责任（感）、义务、负担”，指对某人、公众、社会或某事应负的义务、职责。

obligation 意为“义务”，指完成某项协议、诺言或社会要求而必须担当的义务，international obligations意为 “国际义务”。

duty 意为“义务、本分、职责”，指我们对于他人或自己应尽的天职，着重指受内心道德驱使，而非受客观要求所产生的责任感。

liability 意为“责任、包袱”，可指“债务（复数形式）”或“缺陷、不利条件（单数形式）”。

用法讲解

responsibility表示“责任；负责”之意时，多用作不可数名词， 其后常接for sth./for doing sth.或动词不定式表示“对（做）某事负责”。例： They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。

responsibility表示“职责；任务”之意时，为可数名词，多用复数形式。例： He handled his responsibilities as a counselor in an intelligent way. 作为一名顾问，他精明能干。

(1)So the government is publicly admitting responsibility for the strike?

那么政府是公开承认要为这次袭击负责了？《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(2)I was just saying that it's our responsibility. What?

我是说，我们有责任 什么?《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(3)The Dartmouth principles of community, highlight integrity, responsibility and consideration.

达特茅斯的校训强调诚实，责任和关怀。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(4)Responsibility? Just doing your duty? Is that it?

“责任”?尽义务是吧?《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

(5)From being an older brother, I have learned responsibility.

作为哥哥，我懂得了什么叫责任。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(6)You want me to give him more responsibility in the family?

你还想让他负担更多的家庭责任？《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(7)Auggie, think your sister's ready for that kind of responsibility?

奥吉，你觉得你姐姐准备好承担这样的责任了吗？《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(8)Fine. But this break-up was not all my fault, and she says here: If you accept full responsibility, full responsibility, I can begin to trust you again.

分手不是我一个人的错，她说“要是你负起全部的责任”“我就能再次信任你”。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(9)Because it's your responsibility. What about you? You left.

你不认为那是你的责任吗？ 那么你呢？你也离开了。《The Lion King》《狮子王》

(10)Welcome to Battle School. A great responsibility rests upon each of you.

欢迎来到作战学院，你们每人都肩负重任。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(11)She wants me to take responsibility for everything that went wrong in our relationship.

她要我对我们的失和负起全部的责任。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(12)Too much responsibility. Can't sleep, Riley. Been up since I'm four.

负担太重，无法入眠，莱丽，四岁起没睡过一个好觉。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(13)I know you can handle that money, but can you take the responsibility?

我知道你有能力赚那么多钱，但你也得认真负责才行？《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(14)All of us, citizens, leaders, the media have a responsibility and a role to play.

我们所有的公民，领袖，媒体都有责任，并且需要扮演自己的角色。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(15)I got you pegged for fry cook this summer, and that's a lot more responsibility.

今年暑假我就让你做油炸厨师，同时你也得承担更多责任。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(16)I'm afraid, Prime Minister, Director Hunley and I share responsibility for this.

首相，恐怕亨利局长和我都难辞其咎。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(17)You have a fiduciary responsibility to this firm, and you were going behind our backs.

你对这家律所有受托责任，但你却背着我们做出这种事。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(18)As such, he bears responsibility for all your infractions and must pay all fines.

所以，他对你的违规行为负有全责，并必须支付罚款。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(19)We are, for not taking responsibility for our actions. These documents just shifts the blames.

如果不对自己的行为负责，就是放弃，这些文件只是在推卸责任。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(20)This is an egg you knew for a minute. We're giving you responsibility for our child.

这是一颗你刚认识一分钟的鸡蛋，我们把照顾孩子的责任交给你。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》