justice是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)social justice社会公正；社会公义；社会公平

(2)department of justice司法部；司法厅；司法部门

(3)justice department司法部门；司法部；法院部门

(4)do justice to公平对待, 合理处理

(5)miscarriage of justice审理不公

(6)poetic justice诗的正义

(7)rough justice大致公平合理的处置

(8)in justice to对…作出应有的评价；公正地对待；为对…公平起见

(9)the sword of justice司法权力

(10)bring someone to justice将某人绳之以法

(11)do something justice公平处理；公平对待；充分表现；充分展示

(12)do oneself justice竭尽全力；充分发挥自己的能力

(13)do someone justice公平处理；公平对待；充分表现；充分展示

(14)criminal justice刑事司法

(15)ministry of justice司法部

(16)the justice system司法系统；司法制度；司法体系

(17)chief justice首席法官；首席司法；审判长

(18)bring to justice绳之以法；把…交付审判；使归案受审

(19)procedural justice程序正义；程序公平；程序公正

(20)do justice公正对待；伸张正义

(21)natural justice自然正义

(22)distributive justice分配公正；分配公平

(23)administer justice主持公道

(24)pervert the course of justice妨碍司法(如作伪证等)

(25)summary justice即决裁判；简易程序裁判

(26)justice delayed is justice denied【法律格言】迟来的正义非正义

(27)miscarried justice流产的正义；失败的正义

(28)racial justice issue种族平等问题

双语例句

(1)We are not under anyone's command, and we are just the operators of justice.

我们不受任何人的指使，我们只是正义的执行者。

(2)Everyone should be treated in justice regardless of color or gender.

不论肤色和性别，每个人都应被公平地对待。

(3)The judge was notorious for that miscarriage of justice.

这位法官因那一起误判案例声名狼藉。

(4)The justice system consists of a series of law courts at different levels.

司法系统由各级法庭组成

(5)Certain groups enjoy preferential treatment in the criminal justice system of the United States.

某些团体在美国犯罪司法体系中享受特别待遇。

(6)As a social justice warrior to the core, his startup's core values are equality and transparency.

作为彻底的社会正义斗士，他初创公司的核心价值就是平等和透明。

(7)As a cop, she was bent on ingraining a sense of moral justice in all her children.

作为一名警察，她一心要在她孩子身上树立一种正义感。

(8)Our justice system works on the premise that the person is innocent until proven guilty.

我们的司法体系运作的前提是，任何人被证明有罪之前都是无辜的。

(9)Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, one of the US's top judges and a champion of gender equality, has passed away.

美国最高法院大法官鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格去世，她是美国最顶级的法官之一，也是一位捍卫性别平等的斗士。

(10)Supreme Court Justice nominee Brett Kavanaugh is under investigation by the FBI over sexual assault allegations.

最高法院法官候选人布雷特·卡瓦诺正在接受FBI对其性侵犯指控的调查。

(11)Brett Kavanaugh confirmed as Supreme Court justice

布雷特·卡瓦诺确认就职最高法院法官

(12)As their sign suggests, Aquarians have a strong sense of equality and justice and love to help others.

正如这个星座的象征一样，水瓶座有强烈的公平正义感，也乐于帮助别人。

(13)My sense of justice was offended.

我的正义感受到了冒犯。

(14)Justice will prevail over tyranny.

正义必将战胜暴虐。

(15)The trial was a parody of justice.

那次审判是对正义的嘲弄。

(16)Access to justice is a basic right.

享有公正是一种基本权利。

(17)The trial was a travesty of justice.

这一审判是对正义的嘲弄。

同义词

n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 just 法律, 公正

(1)adjust v. 调整；整理；理算；评估；调节；适应；习惯

(2)justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理；称义；使有义；排列整齐；有充分理由

(3)justification n. 正当的理由；辩护；辩解

-ice 行为, 状态

(1)service n. 服务；公共服务体系；系统的运行；宗教仪式；成套餐具；发球；正式送达；售后服务；帮助；协助；军队

(2)novice n. 生手；新手；初学者；见习修士；新皈依的教徒；见习马；与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物

(3)malpractice n. 玩忽职守；失职；渎职；徇私舞弊

(4)notice n. 注意；观察；预先通知；警告；通知；布告；简介；小型广告；简短通告

同根词

词根 justice

(1)justiciary adj. 司法上的n. 高等法院法官；司法官

单词辨析

诚实；正直

(1)honesty 普通用词，侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。

(2)justice 侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

(3)integrity 指品格纯正，有高度是非感，正直诚实，受人敬佩。

释义

n.

[mass noun]just behaviour or treatment

正义；公正，公平

a concern for justice, peace, and genuine respect for people.

一种对正义、和平以及真正尊重他人的关心。

the quality of being fair and reasonable

公平性，合理性

the justice of his case.

他这个案件的公平性。

the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this

司法，审判

a tragic miscarriage of justice.

令人扼腕叹息的司法不公。

a judge or magistrate, in particular a judge of the Supreme Court of a country or state

（尤指国家最高法院的）法官。

短语

bring someone to justice arrest someone for a crime and ensure that they are tried in court 将某人绳之以法

do oneself justice perform as well as one is able to 竭尽全力，充分发挥自己的能力

do someone/thing justice do, treat, or represent with due fairness or appreciation 公平处理；公平对待；充分表现，充分展示 the brief menu does not do justice to the food. 这份简短的菜单没有充分说明食物的特色

in justice to out of fairness to 对…作 出应有的评价，公正地对待，为对…公平起见 I say this in justice to both of you. 为了对你们两人公平起见，我说了这些话

Mr （或Mrs） Justice Brit. a form of address or reference to a judge of the supreme court （e.g. a High Court judge） 〈英〉 ［用 于称呼或指代最高法院的法官（如 高级法院法官）］

rough justice 见ROUGH.

词源

"late Old English iustise ‘administration of the law', via Old French from Latin justitia, from justus （see JUST）."

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; un 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

考纲释义

( 1)un. 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

真题例句：

The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正).

农夫去找皇帝讨个公道。[2021年 十堰市卷 完形填空]

See Justice League at 3:30 p.m.

下午3:30看正义联盟。[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective (客观的) and standing by justice (正义) and conscience (良心) .

他说，斯诺一直“保持真实和客观，坚持正义和良知”。[2021年 盘锦市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; un 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

0%; cn 法官

考纲释义

( 1)un. 公正; 公平; 公道; 合理

( 2)cn. 法官

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 公正; 公平

考纲释义

( 1)n. 公正; 公平

英文释义：the quality of being fair and reasonable

真题例句：

In this case, the Mothering Justice activist happened to be married.

在这种情况下，“母亲正义”活动家也是已婚人士。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Mothering Justice went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.

“母亲正义”组织去年前往密歇根州首府兰辛，就影响职业母亲的问题进行游说。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare.

“母亲正义”的一名组织者去了一名州代表的办公室，讨论缺乏负担得起的儿童保育服务的问题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

单词辨析

honesty 普通用词，侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。

justice 侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 公正; 公平

17%; n [法律]司法制度

考纲释义

( 1)n. 公正; 公平

英文释义：the quality of being fair and reasonable

真题例句：

This discrepancy between state and private education is a matter of social justice.

公立教育和私立教育之间的这种差异事关社会公正。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The details (of the Paris agreement) on addressing "climate justice" can be best described as sketchy.

《巴黎协定》在解决“气候公平性”问题上的细节可以说是粗略无比。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. [法律]司法制度

英文释义：the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this

必考派生词

injustice n. 非正义；不公正；欠公平；非正义行为；不公正事件

单词辨析

honesty 普通用词, 侧重为人忠厚, 老实, 正直, 不欺骗, 不说谎。

justice 侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

考纲分布

近16年出现48次

重要程度: 5星

44%; cn 法官

42%; un 公平; 公正; 合理

15%; un 审判; 司法; 法律制裁

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 法官

真题例句：

According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has harmed fair market competition.

在大法官安东尼·肯尼迪看来，实体存在选项出处规则损害了公平的市场竞争。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

"The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,"assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents. "

法院的首席法官John Roberts写道，“代议制政府的基本协定认为，公务员应该听从其选民的意见。”[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.

每位大法官都反对这种异乎寻常的主张。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)un. 公平; 公正; 合理

真题例句：

Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.

每个人都应该努力促进社会正义。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

公平、公正、宽容、相称、应负责任这类字眼已被边缘化。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

在《君主论》中，他认为狡猾、残忍、富有冒险精神——而不是美德、怜悯与公平公正之心——才是一位成功领袖应有的能力。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 3)un. 审判; 司法; 法律制裁

真题例句：

That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California.

这意味着更多的像现在司法部和加利福尼亚之间正在进行的一样的战斗。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case.

10月份，司法部针对米里亚德案提交了一份陈辩书。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)Department of Justice司法部；司法厅；司法部门

(2)Justice Department司法部门

(3)social justice社会公正；社会公义；社会公平

(1)Once you bring in your verdict, let me know and justice will be done. Justice? What will you do with them? Early release.

等你作出判决，通知我一声。正义会得到伸张。正义？你要对他们做什么？提前释放。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(2)Our love of country. Our commitment to justice and equality.

我们对国家的热爱我们对正义和公平的承诺。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(3)We are stopping a gross miscarriage of justice!

我们想要阻止这次恶心的非公正的审判!《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

(4)Penny, there's no I In Justice League.

佩妮，正义联盟里没有"小我"之说。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(5)We are gathered to witness a historic moment of justice.

我们聚集在此是为了见证历史上正义的一刻。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(6)And I'm actually at the justice institute now. So rewarding.

我进了司法部门，特别好。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(7)I earned my Master's in Criminal Justice and got into the academy.

我拿到了犯罪学的硕士学位，顺利进入警校。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(8)I want to understand what justice is. That's a big one. I know.

我想理解正义。这可不简单，我知道。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(9)Switching it up from last year when we came as the Justice League of America.

阵容安排得换一下，不能和去年的重复了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(10)Okay, now, do you really need the honorary justice league of America membership card?

好吧，你真的需要那张美国荣誉审判联盟的会员卡吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(11)The chief justice would only support my judgeship, if I made a clear statement.

我只有清楚地这么说了，首席法官才会支持我任职法官。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(12)Don't forget, she has a national profile after the Walker investigation. Truth and justice personified.

别忘了在沃克案调查后，她在全国也有点名气了，真理和正义的化身。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(13)Justice Jacobs has Alzheimer's. He came to me a few months ago to tell me.

雅各布斯法官有老年痴呆，几个月前他告诉了我。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(14)Vengeance has consumed you. It's consuming them. I am done letting it consume me. Justice will come soon enough.

复仇已经吞噬了你，也吞噬了他们，我不会让自己也被吞噬，正义很快就会到来。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(15)There was a moment when Justice Jacobs was asking you about drone strikes. Yeah, I remember.

雅各布斯法官曾质询你无人机袭击的事。是，我记得。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(16)If you can confirm an anti-gun justice, I'll put a gun lover on the ticket.

如果你能找到反枪法官，我就让爱枪人士做竞选伙伴。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(17)And here is my Justice League membership card. But that doesn't prove I know Batman.

这是我正义联盟的会员卡，但是这不能证明我认识蝙蝠侠。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(18)Calm down, Sheldon. I will not calm down. This affront to justice and decency cannot go unanswered.

淡定，谢尔顿。才不淡定呢，我们不能默许这种对公平和规矩公然侮辱的行为。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(19)I'm saying you put too much importance on material objects and not enough on justice. Oh, really?

我觉得你把这些身外之物看得太重要，反而忽略了正义。是吗？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(20)Why do you care? You're gonna be a Supreme Court justice. Why does this even matter to you?

你为何还这么在意，你就要成为最高法院法官了，这一切跟你还有什么关系？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》