colour是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)primary colour原色；基色

(2)secondary colour合成色

(3)colour scheme色彩设计；配色方案

(4)change colour变白

(5)colour code色标；色码

(6)colour temperature色温度

(7)local colour地方色彩；乡土特色；本地风俗；自然色

(8)colour filter滤色片；滤色镜；滤光器

(9)colour separation分色；分色生成

(10)body colour不透明颜料

(11)off colour轻微不适的；不成体统的；近乎下流的

(12)colour bar肤色障碍；种族障碍；色条

(13)under colour of以…为借口

(14)false colour伪色

(15)high colour红润的面色

(16)tone colour音品，音色，音质

(17)complementary colour互补色

(18)give colour to使显得可信

(19)colour reversal彩色反转

(20)oil colour油画颜料

(21)colour therapy色彩疗法

(22)colour phase皮毛颜色的变异

(23)colour prejudice种族歧视

(24)person of colour有色人种

(25)lend colour to使显得可信

(26)broken colour混色；分色；分列色彩

(27)colour wash彩色涂料；彩色胶画颜料

(28)colour supplement彩色增刊

(29)colour fast不褪色的；不掉色的

(30)colour wheel色轮；混色轮

(31)flesh colour肉色

(32)colour sergeant英国皇家海军陆战队上士

(33)troop the colour行军旗敬礼分列式

(34)Queen's colour王旗

(35)see the colour of someone's money得到某人付得起的证据

(36)regimental colour团旗

(37)non-solid colour非纯色

(38)skin colour肤色；皮肤颜色；皮肤色泽

(39)same colour相同颜色

(40)natural colour自然色；自然地颜色；简约的颜色

(41)bright colour亮色；艳色；鲜艳的艳色；明亮的颜色；夺目的颜色

(42)colour rendering彩色还原；显色性

(43)colour development显色；彩色显印；彩色显影

(44)colour range颜色范围；色彩范围；色系

(45)solid colour固体彩色；固体颜料；素色

(46)brilliant colour色泽明亮

(47)colour photo彩色照片；菜色相片

(48)warm colour暖色

(49)gaudy colour华丽的色彩；艳丽的色彩

(50)colour hair颜色头发

双语例句

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(1)I like the colour of your hair.

我喜欢你头发的颜色。

(2)The little boy is colouring his paint.

这个小男孩正在给他的画上色。

(3)I've worked out how to colour line drawings.

我已经知道了如何为线条图上色。

(4)Mom bought a new colour television set.

妈妈买了一台新彩电。

(5)She wears a lot of bright colours.

她穿了很多鲜艳的颜色

(6)I prefer the blue dress because it brings out the colour of your eyes.

我更喜欢那条蓝色的裙子，因为它能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。

(7)The difference between analog television and HD is akin to the leap from black- and-white to colour TV.

模拟电视和高清电视的区别就接近从黑白电视到彩电的跨越。

(8)What's your favourite colour?

你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

(9)Leaves change colour in autumn.

树叶在秋天改变颜色。

(10)The book has 55 colour plates.

这本书有55页彩色整页插图。

(11)Judi's favourite colour is pink.

朱迪最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。

(12)The sea was the colour of slate.

大海的颜色像石板。

同义词

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vt. 把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红

vi. 变色

n. 颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌

反义词

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同根词

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词根 colour

(1)colourful adj. 鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的

(2)coloured adj. 有色的；着色的n. 混血人；有色人种的人vt. 给…着色（colour的过去式和过去分词）

(3)colourless adj. 无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的

(4)coloring n. 着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌v. 着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色

(5)colouration n. 着色，染色

(6)colouring n. 着色；色彩；抛光；倾向性；外貌v. 把…涂颜色；变色（colour的ing形式）

单词辨析

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着色；染

(1)colour 普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。

(2)dye 多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。

(3)paint 指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。

(4)stain 多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。

释义

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n.

[mass noun]the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light

色（指物体所具有的一种特性，即由于物体反射或发射光的方式不同而使人产生不同视觉印象的特性），颜色

the lights flickered and changed colour.

灯光摇曳不定并变换色彩。

[count noun]one, or any mixture, of the constituents into which light can be separated in a spectrum or rainbow, sometimes including (loosely) black and white

色（指光谱或彩虹的任何一个组成部分或数个组成部分的混合，有时，即在非严格意义上，包括黑和白在内）

a rich brown colour

一种浓重的褐色

a range of bright colours.

一系列鲜艳明亮的颜色。

the use of all colours, not only black and white, in photography or television

颜色，彩色（指在摄影或电视制作过程中对包括黑白两色在内的全部色彩的运用）

he has shot the whole film in colour

他用彩色摄影来拍摄整部电影

[as modifier]colour television.

彩色电视。

a substance used to give something a particular colour

颜料；染料

lip colour.

唇红，唇彩。

[count noun]Heraldry any of the major conventional colours used in coats of arms (gules, vert, sable, azure, purpure), especially as opposed to the metals, furs, and stains

【纹章】 （纹章采用的）传统色（如红、绿、黑、青、紫）。

[count noun]figurative a shade of meaning

〈喻〉 含义的细微差别

many events in her past had taken on a different colour.

她过去的许多事已带有不同的意义。

[count noun]Snooker any of the balls other than the white cue ball and the reds

【斯诺克】 除白色主球和红球外的任何球。

[mass noun]the appearance of someone's skin, in particular

人的皮肤外观，尤指：

pigmentation of the skin, especially as an indication of someone's race

（尤指作为种族标志的）肤色

discrimination on the basis of colour.

基于肤色的种族歧视。

[count noun]a group of people considered as being distinguished by skin pigmentation

（由肤色区分的）人种

all colours and nationalities.

各种肤色和国籍的人。

rosiness of the complexion, especially as an indication of someone's health

（尤指作为健康象征的）面色，血色

there was some colour back in his face.

他的脸有了一些血色。

redness of the face as a manifestation of an emotion, especially embarrassment or anger

（尤指因窘迫或愤怒等情绪激动而引起的）脸红，红晕

colour flooded her skin as she realized what he meant.

当她明白他的意思时，她的脸涨得通红。

[mass noun]vividness of visual appearance resulting from the juxtaposition of many bright things

（视觉上的）色彩纷呈；鲜明生动

for colour, plant groups of winter-flowering pansies.

要想增加一点鲜明生动的感觉，可以种些一簇簇冬天开花的三色堇。

figurative picturesque or exciting features that lend a particularly interesting quality to something

〈喻〉 情趣；特色；风格；情调

a town full of colour and character.

一个颇有情趣和个性的城镇。

figurative variety of musical tone or expression

〈喻〉 （音色、音质、音调或音乐表现形式的）多样性

orchestral colour.

管弦乐音色的多样性。

(colours)chiefly Brit. an item or items of a particular colour worn to identify or distinguish an individual or a member of a group, in particular

〈主英〉 （个人佩戴的）色彩识别标志，尤指：

the clothes or accoutrements worn by a jockey or racehorse to indicate the horse's owner

职业赛马骑师（或赛马）（为表示赛马所有者）穿的服装（或佩戴的饰品）。

the clothes worn by the members of sports team while they are playing

（运动队员比赛时穿的）队服。

(亦作school colours)a badge, cap, or other item in the distinctive colours of a particular school, awarded to a pupil to denote selection to represent the school in a competitive sport

（体育比赛中发给代表学校参赛的入选学生的）特定颜色的徽章、帽子或其他标志。

the flag of a regiment or ship

团旗；船旗。

a national flag

国旗。

[mass noun]Physics a quantized property of quarks which can take three values (designated blue, green, and red) for each flavour

【物理】色 。

v.

[with obj.]change the colour of (something) by painting or dyeing it with crayons, paints, or dyes

给…着色（或染色）。

[no obj.]take on a different colour

变色

the foliage will not colour well if the soil is too rich.

如果土壤太肥沃的话，树叶将不会完全变色。

use crayons to fill (a particular shape or outline) with colour

（用蜡笔）给（某一形状，轮廓）填色

he hated finger-painting and colouring in pictures.

他讨厌手指画和用蜡笔填色。

figurative make vivid or picturesque

〈喻〉 使生动，使鲜明

he has coloured the dance with gestures from cabaret and vaudeville.

他采用了餐馆歌舞表演和歌舞杂耍中的舞姿，使这场舞蹈生色不少。

[no obj.](of a person or their skin)show embarrassment or shame by becoming red; blush

（因难堪、羞愧而）脸红

she coloured slightly.

　她脸上泛起了淡淡的红晕

she coloured up with embarrassment.

她窘得涨红了脸。

[with obj.]cause (a person or their skin) to change in colour

使（人）面色改变；使（人的皮肤）变色

rage coloured his pale complexion.

盛怒之下，他苍白的脸色变得红了起来。

[with obj.](of a particular colour)imbue (a person's skin)

（人的皮肤）布满（某种颜色）

a faint pink flush coloured her cheeks.

她的双颊泛起了微红。

[with obj.]figurative (of an emotion) imbue (a person's voice) with a particular tone

〈喻〉 使（某人的嗓音）充满（某种感情）；（某种感情）使（某人的嗓音）带有相应的语气

surprise coloured her voice .

她的嗓音充满了惊讶。

[with obj.]influence, especially in a negative way; distort

（尤指负面地）影响；扭曲

the experiences had coloured her whole existence.

这种经历已对她的整个生活产生了负面影响。

misrepresent by distortion or exaggeration

扭曲；渲染

witnesses might colour evidence to make a story saleable.

证人可能会对证词加以渲染以使叙述更可信。

短语

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lend （或give） colour to make something seem true or probable 使显得可信（或可能） this lent colour and credibility to his defence. 这使他的辩护更具可信性

sail under false colours disguise one's true nature or intentions 掩盖自己的本性；掩饰自己的真实意图

show one's true colours reveal one's real character or intentions, especially when these are disreputable or dishonourable 露出真面目；露出真正的本性（或意图）

under colour of under the pretext of 以…为借口（或托词）

with flying colours 见ＦＬＹIＮＧ.

易错必背词

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different colours 不同的颜色

(1)They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.

它们有各种不同的颜色、形状和大小。[绵阳市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

warm colour = warm color 暖色

(1)Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.

研究表明暖色会刺激我们的食欲。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

bright colours 明亮的颜色

(1)Your cat can't see bright colors/colours such as red and green.

你的猫看不到红色和绿色等亮色。[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]

add colour to 增添色彩

(1)Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?

你是否在寻找一些能为你的暑假增添色彩的东西?[天津市 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)English idioms are a way of adding colour to the language.

英语习语市委语言增添色彩的一种方式。[天津市 2020 单项选择]

colour in 给...上色

(1)As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books.

小时候，她喜欢在她的涂色书上涂颜色。[苏州市 2018 中考 阅读理解]

color pieces 色块

(1)E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

E.使用太多的小色块并不是一个好主意。[全国卷I 2018 高考 阅读理解]

colour photography/TV 彩色摄影/电视

类似拼写词

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colour n. 色；颜色；人的皮肤外观；色彩纷呈；鲜明生动；色彩识别标志；染料；颜料

color n. 颜色；人的皮肤外观；色彩纷呈；鲜明生动；色彩识别标志

词源

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"Middle English： from Old French colour （noun）, colourer （verb）, from Latin color （noun）, colorare （verb）."

考纲分布

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近6年出现40次

重要程度: 5星

85%; n 颜色

10%; v 给…着色; 涂色

5%; n 特色; 风格; 情调

0%; n 肤色

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 颜色

真题例句：

The backpack is medium-sized and red in colour.

背包是中型的，红色的。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.

它们有各种不同的颜色、形状和大小。[2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures.

他或她可能会改变颜色、视角或画面的组成。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 给…着色; 涂色

真题例句：

Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.

亚历山德拉开始画自己的画，并给它们涂上颜色。[2018年 苏州卷 阅读理解]

As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books.

小时候，她喜欢在她的涂色书上涂颜色。[2018年 苏州卷 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 特色; 风格; 情调

真题例句：

Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?

你是否在寻找一些能为你的暑假增添色彩的东西?[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解 B]

( 4)n. 肤色

真题例句：

Nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me father!

九个肤色各异的小孩在公众集会上冲到讲台上叫我爸爸！[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

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近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 颜色

0%; v 给…着色; 涂色

考纲释义

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( 1)n. 颜色

( 2)v. 给…着色; 涂色