off是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)turn off关；让人倒胃口, 让人扫兴；转上另一条路

(2)set off引起, 导致；启程, 出发

(3)cut off中断(电话通话)；挂断；打断某人讲话；使隔绝

(4)better off比以前好, 比以前宽裕

(5)take off请假；起飞；急速离开；成功

(6)show off炫耀, 卖弄

(7)put off拖延；推迟

(8)pay off取得成功, 得到好结果

(9)shut off关掉, 关闭

(10)kick off中线开球；以中线开球形式开始（或继续）比赛；开始

(11)keep off不让…接近；避免侵占；没有发生, 没有出现；避免吃、喝或吸烟；避开

(12)fall off脱落；掉；掉落

(13)give off发出(声音、光、气味等)

(14)fight off击退；驱赶；极力克制

(15)see off送行；送别

(16)go off变坏, 腐败；爆炸

(17)close off关闭；封锁：结账

(18)pull off成功完成(困难的事情)；车停靠路边

(19)stay off不要上(路)；远离(某地)；保持熄灭

(20)laugh one's head off大笑；狂笑不已

(21)turn off the fire关掉火

(22)turn off the light关灯

(23)turn the light off关灯

(24)drop off跌落；快速入睡

(25)get off下车；摆脱, 脱下

(26)lay off解雇

(27)throw off开始狩猎

(28)push off把船撑离堤岸；离开；离去

(29)right off立即；马上

(30)on and off断断续续地

(31)take a day off请一天假

(32)come off成功；完成；实现；脱落；分离；停止服用麻醉药；戒除毒（或药）瘾；达到性交高潮；表现；进展

(33)off course偏离航向；偏航；偏离方向

(34)hit it off性情相投；合得来

(35)blow off发脾气大叫大嚷

(36)carry off成功完成；赢得；抢走

(37)check off打钩；做记号

(38)cool off变凉；凉快下来

(39)day off休息日

(40)drive off驱赶

(41)jump off跳下来；跳下去；跳离

(42)laugh off一笑置之；笑而不理；笑得...

(43)nod off打瞌睡；打盹

(44)reflect off反射出

(45)walk off走开；离开

(46)switch off不再注意

(47)start off开始；从事；开始吃饭

(48)bite off咬掉；咬断

(49)run off跑离；私奔

(50)ship off送走；造送

(51)shrug off把...不当回事

(52)far off远离；远方；遥远

(53)back off撤退

(54)hold off未出现；推迟；拖延

(55)wear off逐渐减弱, 逐渐消失

(56)knock off减少；删除；偷；下班

(57)read off宣读；读出

(58)rip off漫天要价；坑骗

(59)spin off剥离；衍生；分拆

(60)break off突然停顿, 突然中断

(61)make off匆忙离开, 逃走

(62)off guard猝不及防；丧失警惕

(63)worse off情况更坏；处境更糟；更不幸；更贫困

(64)lift off起飞；升空；发射

(65)fend off挡开；抵挡；抵御

(66)cut someone off中断(电话通话), 挂断；打断某人讲话；使隔绝

(67)be off滚开；离去

(68)cast off收针；解缆放船；放开猎狗；估计版面篇幅；被解开系缆

(69)hands off不许碰；不许干涉

(70)sign off结束写信；登记停止领取失业救济；结束活动；下班登记；示弱止叫

(71)off and on间歇地；偶尔

(72)live off靠…过日子；以…为生；有糊口的钱；以…为粮食；只吃…

(73)first off首先

(74)off limits范围外, 禁止入内

(75)leave off中断；放弃；结束

(76)log off退出；注销

(77)off the wall奇妙的, 有点儿出格的

(78)off the shelf现货的；现成的

(79)fuck off走开；滚开

(80)clear off走开

(81)face off对峙；对抗；开球

(82)off the mark不正确的；不准确的

(83)rub off对…产生影响

(84)off the record非正式的, 私下的；不得发表的

(85)badly off穷困的, 拮据的, 境况不佳的

(86)pass off发生；完成

双语例句

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(1)Our operation was off because of the heavy rain.

我们的行动因为暴雨而终止了。

(2)I offed the enemy in my dream.

我在梦里杀死了敌人。

(3)The apartment I live in is off the office.

我住的公寓离办公室不远。

(4)Don't take off your clothes immediately after entering the room.

进了房间后，不要立马脱掉身上的衣服。

(5)We are on the train off to the next city.

我们在去下一个城市的火车上 

(6)The car went off the road and plunged into the abyss.

车子开出道路滑入深渊。

(7)Who turned the heating off?

谁把暖气关掉了？

(8)They're ready for the off.

他们准备起跑了。

(9)Hang on tight. We're off!

抓紧，我们出发了！

(10)That mark won't come off.

那污点去不掉。

(11)He took off his glasses.

他摘掉了眼镜。

同义词

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adj. 远离的；空闲的

反义词

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同根词

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词根 off

(1)offish adj. 冷漠的；不亲热的；疏远的

释义

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adv.

away from the place in question; to or at a distance

离开；在某地以外

the man ran off

那个人跑掉了

she dashed off to her room

她一下子走开冲进了自己的房间

we must be off now.

我们现在得走了。

away from the main route

偏离主道

turning off for Ripon.

离开主道，前往里彭。

so as to be removed or separated

掉；开

he whipped off his coat

他迅速脱掉外衣

a section of the runway had been cordoned off.

跑道的一段已用警戒线隔开了。

absent; away from work

缺席；不工作

take a day off

休息一天

he is off on sick leave.

他请病假没来上班。

starting a journey or race; leaving

出发

we're off on holiday tomorrow

我们明天出发度假

the gunmen made off on foot

那些持枪歹徒步行逃跑了

they're off!

他们出发了！

so as to bring to an end or be discontinued

结束；停止

the Christmas party rounded off a hugely successful year

圣诞晚会圆满结束了这非常成功的一年

she broke off her reading to look at her husband.

她停止阅读举目看她的丈夫。

cancelled

取消

tell them the wedding's off.

告诉他们婚礼取消了。

Brit. informal (of a menu item) temporarily unavailable

〈英， 非正式〉 （菜单上的菜）暂时没有

strawberries are off.

草莓暂时没有。

(of an electrical appliance or power supply)not functioning or so as to cease to function

（电器，供电）关闭，断开

switch the TV off

关闭电视机

the electricity was off for four days.

电断了四天。

having access to or possession of material goods or wealth to the extent specified

获得；拥有

we'd been rather badly off for books

我们很缺图书

how are you off for money?

你有多少钱？

chiefly Brit. (with preceding numeral) denoting a quantity produced at one time

〈主英〉 ［接在数词后］ 一次的产量。

prep.

moving away and often down from

从…离开；向下

he rolled off the bed

他从床上滚了下来

the coat slipped off his arms

大衣从他的手臂上脱了下来

trying to get us off the stage.

企图把我们赶下台。

situated or leading in a direction away from (a main route or intersection)

从（主道，交叉点）偏离，分岔

single wires leading off the main lines

从主线向外分散的单线

in a little street off Whitehall.

在怀特霍尔不远处的一条小街上。

out at sea from (a place on the coast)

在（海岸以外的）海上

anchoring off Blue Bay

在布鲁湾外抛锚

six miles off Dunkirk.

在离敦刻尔克六英里的海上。

so as to be removed or separated from

去掉；分开

threatening to tear it off its hinges

威胁要把它从铰链上拉下来

they are knocking $2,000 off the price

他们在把价钱降低２，０００美元

figurative 〈喻〉 it's a huge burden off my shoulders.

这大大减轻了我的负担。

absent from

不在

I took a couple of days off work.

请了几天假不去上班。

informal abstaining from

〈非正式〉 远离

he managed to stay off alcohol.

他设法戒掉了酒。

informal having a dislike (usually temporary) of

〈非正式〉 （一般是暂时）厌恶

he's running a temperature and he's off his food.

他在发烧，不想吃东西。

adj.

[attrib.]characterized by someone performing or feeling worse than usual; unsatisfactory or inadequate

临场发挥不佳的；感觉比平时差的；令人不满意的

even the greatest athletes have off days.

即使是最好的运动员也有发挥失常的时候。

[predic.](of food)no longer fresh

（食物）不新鲜的

the fish was a bit off.

鱼有点不新鲜了。

[attrib.]located on the side of a vehicle that is normally furthest from the kerb; offside

在车辆离人行道边缘最远的一侧的；（某些体育比赛）越位的。比较NEAR （义项4）。

[predic.]Brit. informal annoying or unfair

〈英，非正式〉 令人不快的；不公平的

His boss deducted the money from his pay. That was a bit off .

他的老板从他工资里扣掉了那笔钱。这么做有点不公道。

[predic.]Brit. informal unwell

〈英，非正式〉 不舒服的

I felt decidedly off.

我实在觉得不舒服。

[predic.]Brit. informal unfriendly or hostile

〈英， 非正式〉 不友好的；敌对的

there's no one there except the barmaid, and she's a bit off.

那儿除了那个女招待一个人都没有，而且她态度有点生硬。

n.

(亦作off side)Cricket the half of the field （as divided lengthways through the pitch） towards which the batsman's feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball

【板球】 击球手对面的半场（击球手站立接球时双足所对准的半场）。LEG的反义词。

Brit. informal the start of a race; the beginning; the departure

〈英， 非正式〉 起跑；开始；出发

now Ian is ready for the off.

现在伊恩准备好起跑了。

S. African informal a day or part of a day when one does not have to work

〈南 非，非正式〉 休息日；休息时间

she only sees her children during her off on Sunday afternoons.

她只在周日下午休息的时候才去看看孩子们。

v.

[no obj.]leave

离开

supposedly loyal workers suddenly upped and offed to the new megafirms.

被认为忠诚的工人们突然离开，去了新的大公司。

[with obj.]N. Amer. kill; murder

〈北 美〉 杀死；谋杀

she might off a cop, but she wouldn't shoot her boyfriend.

她也许会去杀死一名警察，但不会开枪打死她的男朋友。

短语

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off and on intermittently; now and then 间歇地；偶尔

易错必背词

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fall off 落下

(1)Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn.

秋天树叶从树上掉下来。[易懂例句]

cut off 切断

(1)Our phone's been cut off.

我们的电话被切断了。[易懂例句]

jump off 跳下来

(1)Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.

埃迪跳下自行车，跑向莱利。[杭州卷 2020 中考 完形填空]

turn off = shut off = switch off 关闭

(1)Remember to turn off/shut off/switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.

离开教室时记得关灯。[陕西省 2018 中考 短文填空]

take off 脱

(1)Don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.

当你到达时，别忘了脱鞋。[贵阳卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.

我脱下t恤，跳入水中。[全国卷II 2018 高考 完形填空]

run off 逃跑

(1)He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.

他试图把狗哄到自己身边，但由于害怕，它跑掉了。[全国卷II 2019 高考 完形填空]

power off 断电

(1)Leave their phones powered off.

让他们的手机关机。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

race off 跑开

(1)My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.

当然，我哥哥跑去和他的朋友在一起，而我自己有很多事要做。[浙江卷 2020 高考 七选五]

50% off 打五折

get off 下车(船/飞机)

(1)We mustn't get off the bus until it stops.

我们不能在公共汽车停下来之前下车。[吉林省 2020 中考 短文回答问题]

put off 推迟

(1)He put off the plan till next week.

他把计划推迟到下周。[绥化市 2021 中考 句型转换]

(2)We can't put off buying a new printer for our company.

我们不能推迟为公司购买新打印机。[天津卷 2020 高考 听力]

set off 出发

(1)Water runs through these pipes to cool off astronauts!

水通过这些管道来给宇航员降温。[潍坊卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)I'll set off at seven forty.

会在七点四十出发。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]

pay off 取得好结果; 还清

(1)Finally my efforts paid off!

我的努力终于有了回报！[长沙卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

show off 炫耀

(1)I liked to show off in front of others to earn their praise.

我喜欢在别人面前炫耀以赢得他们的赞扬。[云南省 2021 中考 完形填空]

turn off = shut off = switch off 关闭

(1)Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.

谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 读后续写]

take a day off 休息一天

(1)After six days, it is wise to take a day off to rest.

六天后，休息一天是明智的。[全国卷II 2015 高考 阅读理解]

数字 + off 距离(多远)

(1)The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

海湾沐浴在阳光中，离岸约150米处有一群皮划艇运动员。[全国卷II 2018 高考 完形填空]

词源

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"Old English, originally a variant of OF （which combined the senses of ‘of' and ‘off’）."

考纲分布

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近6年出现525次

重要程度: 5星

94%; adv/prep 离开; 脱离

2%; adv/prep 关闭; 断开

1%; prep 从(交通工具)上下来

0%; phr.v (put off)推迟

0%; phr (fall off)跌落

0%; phr.v (set off)出发

0%; v (pay off)取得好结果;还清

0%; phr.v (give off)释放; 放出

0%; phr.v (show off)炫耀

0%; phr (day off)休息日

0%; adv (cool off)变凉; 凉快下来

0%; phr (kick off)开始

0%; adv 减价

0%; v (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘

0%; v (check off)清点; 登记

0%; adj (better off)情况较好的

0%; phr (go off)发出声响

考纲释义

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( 1)adv/prep. 离开; 脱离

真题例句：

He fell off the horseback.

他从马背上摔下来了。[2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]

She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did it．

她多次建议斯坦把胡子剪掉，但他从来没有剪过。[2019年 南宁市卷 听力]

John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.

约翰突然从秋千上跳下来，甚至没有减速。[2019年 广州市卷 完形填空]

( 2)adv/prep. 关闭; 断开

真题例句：

The Chinese government closed off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it.

中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的五千万人口。[2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]

Remember to turn off / shut off / switch off  the lights when you leave the classroom.

离开教室时记得关灯。[2018年 陕西省卷 短文填空]

She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt.

她经常忘记关煤气，她正在做的食物通常会被烧焦。[2018年 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]

( 3)prep. 从(交通工具)上下来

真题例句：

We mustn't get off the bus until it stops.

我们不能在公共汽车停下来之前下车。[2020年 吉林省卷 短文回答问题]

He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.

他乘坐了中央大街的公共汽车，并在第五街下车。[2018年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]

I have to get off the bus at the next stop.

我必须在下一站下车。[2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)phr.v. (put off)推迟

真题例句：

For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time.

对一些教师来说，这意味着恢复了一份已推迟一段时间的有价值的教案。[2021年 北京市卷 回答问题]

He put off the plan till next week.

他把计划推迟到下周。[2021年 绥化市卷 句型转换]

Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of drills could help relax patients，because patients might keep putting off their visits．

了解大脑如何对牙医的钻探声音做出反应可以让患者更放松的方法，因为去看牙医的患者可能会推迟就诊。[2019年 南宁市卷 单选]

( 5)phr. (fall off)跌落

真题例句：

On the morning of a rainy day, he fell off a bike and hurt his legs.

在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。[2021年 达州市卷 单项选择]

I fell off my bike yesterday.

我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。[2021年 海南省卷 单项选择]

I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.

我一看到她从树上掉下来就很难过。[2021年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

( 6)phr.v. (set off)出发

真题例句：

Most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go.

我们中的大多数人都不会在不知道自己想去哪里的情况下开始一段旅程，即使是很短的旅程。[2021年 滨州市卷 阅读理解]

At the age of twenty, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife.

二十岁那年，徐第一次出征，留下了母亲和新婚妻子。[2019年 广州市卷 补全对话]

( 7)v. (pay off)取得好结果;还清

真题例句：

Sophie's father asked her to return the money with her allowance until it was paid off.

索菲的父亲让她用她的津贴还钱，直到钱还清为止。[2021年 泰安市卷 阅读理解]

Finally my efforts paid off!

我的努力终于有了回报！[2019年 长沙市卷 信息摘录]

Perseverance Pays off

坚持不懈得到了回报[2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 8)phr.v. (give off)释放; 放出

真题例句：

Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

我们每天使用的许多电子设备，如手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。[2021年 达州市卷 阅读理解]

Plants in danger give off a sweet smell.

处于危险中的植物会散发出甜美的气味。[2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy.

太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑引起的：太阳附近的大爆炸可以释放出大量的能量。[2018年 南宁市卷 听力]

( 9)phr.v. (show off)炫耀

真题例句：

I liked to show off in front of others to earn their praise.

我喜欢在别人面前炫耀以赢得他们的赞扬。[2021年 云南省卷 完形填空]

Hazel likes showing off in public

Hazel 喜欢在公共场合炫耀[2019年 武汉市卷 完型]

The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly to Spain, where he'll show off his "fancy footwork".

西班牙西甲足球俱乐部已提议飞往西班牙，在那里他将展示他的“花哨的步法“.[2018年 青岛市卷 单项选择]

( 10)phr. (day off)休息日

真题例句：

A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.

向那些花了几天休息时间帮助那些需要帮助的人的会员们表示衷心的感谢。[2021年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

The group of firefighters spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.

这群消防队员花了几天的休息时间修建了一条通往她前门的新走道。[2021年 包头市卷 阅读理解]

Go to bed and get up at the same time each day, even on weekends or your days off.

每天同一时间睡觉和起床，即使是在周末或休息日。[2021年 永州市卷 阅读匹配]

( 11)adv. (cool off)变凉; 凉快下来

真题例句：

Water runs through these pipes to cool off astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!

水流过这些管道来使宇航员凉快，因为穿宇航服会使宇航员非常热！[2021年 潍坊市卷 完形填空]

One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool.

在炎热的夏日消暑的最佳方式之一就是跳进游泳池。[2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 12)phr. (kick off)开始

真题例句：

An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday.

一个引起人们对中国戏曲动画片关注的艺术节周四将在北京开幕。[2021年 滨州市卷 阅读理解]

Chine Operas Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday.

中国戏曲动漫节周四开幕。[2021年 滨州市卷 阅读理解]

( 13)adv. 减价

真题例句：

50% Off  July 25th—Aug 1st

7月25日至8月1日可享受50%的折扣[2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

( 14)v. (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘

真题例句：

My mentor and I hit it off right away.

我和导师一见如故。[2020年 青岛市卷 单项选择]

( 15)v. (check off)清点; 登记

真题例句：

As you complete each task, check it off.

当你完成每项任务时，做好登记。[2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 16)adj. (better off)情况较好的

真题例句：

But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

但长大后，他比儿时的朋友过得更好，过着更幸福、更健康的生活。[2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

( 17)phr. (go off)发出声响

真题例句：

The minute the alarm clock went off, I got up and took a quick shower.

闹钟一响，我就起床冲了个澡。[2021年 临沂市卷 单项填空]

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关掉；让人倒胃口；让人扫兴；转上另一条路

(2)cut off割断；切断；断绝

(3)set off引起；导致；启程；出发

(4)better off比以前好；比以前宽裕

(5)put off拖延；推迟

(6)show off炫耀；卖弄

(7)take off请假；起飞；急速离开；成功

(8)close off关闭；封锁：结账

(9)fall off脱落；掉；掉落

(10)fight off击退；驱赶；极力克制

(11)give off发出；散发出；放射出

(12)go off发出声响

(13)keep off别靠近；（使）不接近；挡住

(14)kick off开始

(15)pay off取得成功；得到好结果

(16)pull off赢得

(17)see off送行；送别

(18)shut off关掉；关闭

(19)stay off不要上(路)；远离(某地)；保持熄灭

(20)laugh one's head off大笑；狂笑不已

(21)turn off the fire关掉火

(22)turn off the light关灯

(23)turn the light off关灯

(24)drop off跌落；快速入睡

(25)get off下车；摆脱；脱下

(26)lay off解雇

(27)push off把船撑离堤岸；离开；离去

(28)right off立即；马上

(29)throw off开始狩猎

(30)switch off不再注意

(31)blow off发脾气大叫大嚷

(32)carry off成功完成；赢得；抢走

(33)check off清点；登记

(34)come off成功；完成；实现；脱落；分离；停止服用麻醉药；戒除毒（或药）瘾；达到性交高潮；表现；进展

(35)cool off变凉；凉快下来

(36)day off休息日

(37)drive off驱赶

(38)hit it off性情相投；合得来

(39)jump off跳下来；跳下去；跳离

(40)laugh off一笑置之；笑而不理；笑得...

(41)nod off打瞌睡；打盹

(42)off course偏离航向；偏航；偏离方向

(43)reflect off反射出

(44)walk off走开；离开

必考派生词

---

offline adv. 脱机地；未连线地；离线地

用法讲解

---

off 表示脱离表面或边缘 from 表示离开的起点，不指明方向 out of 表示从内向外脱离

考纲分布

---

近12年出现99次

重要程度: 5星

64%; adv 离开; 离去

18%; phr (turn off)关掉

4%; adv 用以表示除去某物

3%; adv 不工作; 休息(假)

2%; prep 从…下来

2%; phr (put off)推迟

2%; adv 与…相隔; (时间上)距…

2%; phr (pay off)取得成功; 得到好结果

1%; phr (show off)炫耀;卖弄

1%; phr (kick off)开始

1%; phr (shut off)关掉

0%; prep 在离…不远处

0%; prep 不在…上面; 脱离

0%; phr (set off)引发; 触发

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv. 离开; 离去

真题例句：

My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.

当然，我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们待在一起，而我自己有很多事情要做。[2020年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.

感恩节前夕，Jeff和他的狗Rosie在爱荷华州打猎，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.

一旦消防和急救人员到达，拉里和另一名男子后退，让他们去工作。[2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 2)phr. (turn off)关掉

真题例句：

Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.

谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]

Turn off the radio.

关掉收音机。[2015年 全国卷2 听力]

Could you turn that off?

你能把它关掉吗？[2015年 全国卷1 听力]

( 3)adv. 用以表示除去某物

真题例句：

I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.

我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Now I can check one more thing off my list.

现在我可以又划掉清单上的一项安排了。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他家长则可以松一口气，不用再为下一个赛季操心了。[2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 4)adv. 不工作; 休息(假)

真题例句：

Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit.

洛克医生，我需要请几天假，因为我父亲要来看我。[2017年 全国卷3 听力]

This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work.

这次对大自然的短暂造访害我请了两天假。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

After six days, it is wise to take a day off to rest.

六天后，放假休息一天是明智之举。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 5)prep. 从…下来

真题例句：

I was turning the page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand.

我正在翻页，但是翻页时的风使多余的谱页从架子上掉了下来。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.

直到上周的一个早上，当我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上碰掉的时候，我才想了很多。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Ground water collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

地表水在塑料板上凝聚形成水滴，然后顺流落入杯中。[2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 6)phr. (put off)推迟

真题例句：

We can't put off buying a new printer for our company.

我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。[2020年 天津卷 听力]

To put off a meeting.

推迟会议。[2017年 全国卷2 听力]

This year, 25, 310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year.

今年，已经被高等教育机构录取的25310名学生已经将入学日期推迟到明年。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 7)adv. 与…相隔; (时间上)距…

真题例句：

It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

它防止与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的牺牲品。[2020年 天津卷 完形填空]

Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

专家说，你设计房子的方式可能会影响你是增加体重还是保持体重。[2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 8)phr. (pay off)取得成功; 得到好结果

真题例句：

Paulo's hunch (直觉) paid off.

保罗的直觉得到了回报。[2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]

Hard work pays off.

功夫不负有心人。[2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]

The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .

虽然环境保护的难度巨大，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局为之所做的努力似乎正见成效。[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]

( 9)phr. (show off)炫耀;卖弄

真题例句：

To show off their hunting skills.

来炫耀他们的狩猎技巧。[2018年 全国卷2 听力]

( 10)phr. (kick off)开始

真题例句：

It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.

它持续了一年多的时间，拉开了民权运动的序幕。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 11)phr. (shut off)关掉

真题例句：

The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arm's reach.

第一天，我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在伸手可及的地方。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

( 12)prep. 在离…不远处

真题例句：

The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

海湾沐浴在阳光下，在离海岸约150米的地方有一群皮划艇运动员。[2018年 全国卷2 完形填空]

( 13)prep. 不在…上面; 脱离

真题例句：

Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.

这些也是我们在银幕下的核心关系。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 14)phr. (set off)引发; 触发

真题例句：

But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.

但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动。[2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

---

(1)turn off关; 让人倒胃口; 让人扫兴; 转上另一条路

(2)cut off割断; 断绝

(3)set off引起; 导致; 启程; 出发

(4)put off拖延; 推迟

(5)show off炫耀; 卖弄

(6)take off请假; 起飞; 急速离开; 成功

(7)fall off脱落; 掉; 掉落

(8)give off发出(声音、光、气味等)

(9)keep off不让…接近; 避免侵占; 没有发生; 没有出现; 避免吃、喝或吸烟; 避开

(10)kick off中线开球; 以中线开球形式开始(或继续)比赛; 开始

(11)pay off取得成功; 得到好结果

(12)shut off关掉; 关闭

(13)on and off断断续续地; 不时

(14)take a day off请一天假

(15)bite off咬掉; 咬断

(16)run off跑离; 私奔

(17)ship off送走; 造送

(18)start off动身; 开始

考纲分布

---

近9年出现114次

重要程度: 5星

64%; adv/prep 去掉; 分开; 远离

16%; adv 关闭; 断开

4%; prep 在(海岸以外的)海上

3%; adj (better off)比以前好; 比以前宽裕

2%; phr (take off)腾飞; 突然成功

2%; adv/prep 缺席; 不工作

2%; prep 从...离开; 向下

2%; adv/v 离开; 出发; 启动

1%; prep 在...以外

1%; adv 结束; 停止; 取消

1%; adv 获得; 拥有

1%; phr (shrug off)把...不当回事

1%; prep 从...(获得)

1%; adj (worse off)情况更糟

1%; phr (fend off)挡开; 抵挡; 抵御

0%; phr (rip off)漫天要价; 坑骗; 剥削

0%; adj 不新鲜的

0%; adj 临场发挥不佳的; 令人不满意的

0%; prep 偏离; 分岔

0%; phr (pull off)成功完成; 靠边停车

0%; phr (head off)拦截

考纲释义

---

( 1)adv/prep. 去掉; 分开; 远离

英文释义：so as to be removed or separated

真题例句：

During the meal, the man's wedding ring slipped off his finger.

吃饭时，男人的结婚戒指从手指上滑落。[2021年 CET4 听力]

This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.

这使得英国的卫生纸市场价值缩水了6%。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]

It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runway.

它让许多其他方面合格的女性无法走上T台。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 2)adv. 关闭; 断开

真题例句：

When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.

当它开始说希特勒的好话时，微软关闭了它，并删除了它最丑陋的信息。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]

New York State plans to shut off the thundering waters of Niagara Falls - gain.

纽约州计划关闭尼亚加拉瀑布雷鸣般的水域。[2016年 CET4 听力]

The American side of the falls were shut off in 1969 to study the buildup of rock at the base of the falls.

为了研究瀑布底部的岩石堆积，位于美国的一侧的瀑布于1969年被关停。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)prep. 在(海岸以外的)海上

真题例句：

An endangered species of whale is experiencing a small-baby boom off the coast of America.

一种濒临灭绝的鲸鱼正在美国海岸经历一场小规模的生育高峰。[2020年 CET4 听力]

He sailed off the coastal island in the Philippines ten years ago.

十年前，他在菲律宾的沿海岛屿上航行。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A tour boat turned over off the coast of Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.

官员说，一艘游船在尼加拉瓜海岸翻船，造成至少 13 人死亡，更多乘客失踪。[2017年 CET4 听力]

( 4)adj. (better off)比以前好; 比以前宽裕

真题例句：

Most urban Africans live in slums (贫民窟) ; migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

大多数城市非洲人住在贫民窟;移居者的境况通常并不比他们在农村时好多少。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They attract migrants who want to be better off.

它们吸引了想要过得更好的移居者。[2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]

A new study published in the journal Learning & Memory finds you're probably better off sleeping than making last-minute preparations for a test.

最重要的是，一项新的研究发现，睡觉可能比最后时刻准备考试要好。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 5)phr. (take off)腾飞; 突然成功

真题例句：

"It still has to go into a container. "That is, in part, why smaller and softer containers have taken off-they fit into backpacks.

“它必须放入容器中。”这在一定程度上就是为什么更小、更柔软的容器可以放进背包的原因。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Now that sales are taking off, the vast majority of bike dealers are asking Cocalis when he'll make an ebike available.

现在销量突然开始上升，绝大多数自行车经销商都在问Cocalis什么时候能推出电动自行车。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Crowdfunding has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets.

近年来，从制作电影到生产节水小工具，众筹已经在各个领域兴起。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 6)adv/prep. 缺席; 不工作

英文释义：absent; away from work

真题例句：

Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off.

大多数存货职员都会在周五晚上休息。[2020年 CET4 听力]

He will be off duty the whole day.

他一整天都不上班。[2019年 CET4 听力]

She is having her day off.

她今天休假。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 7)prep. 从...离开; 向下

真题例句：

The hollowed-out A300 was stripped of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today.

这架中空的 A300 被拆除了所有可能对环境有害的物品，于今日在爱琴海沿岸沉海。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解A]

The camera could be the thing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.

摄像头可能是证明他们没有偷那20美元，或是没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来的证据。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]

( 8)adv/v. 离开; 出发; 启动

英文释义：leave

真题例句：

He wound up in my back seat before I could finally get off the road, stop and get out of the car.

我还没来得及离开马路，停下来下车，他就坐到了我的后座上。[2018年 CET4 听力]

What time are you heading off?

你什么时候出发？[2017年 CET4 听力]

( 9)prep. 在...以外

真题例句：

Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off campus.

阿德霍尔德正在限制学生在校外选修的额外课程。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit.

亚裔美国学生一直积极参与一项州立项目，该项目允许他们在校外参加暑期课程，以获得高中学分。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 10)adv. 结束; 停止; 取消

真题例句：

But I get off the phone pretty quickly when I call.

但是我打电话的时候会很快挂掉电话。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 11)adv. 获得; 拥有

真题例句：

There are plenty of ways to keep track of your job search and making the effort to simplify your job search will pay off.

有很多方法可以跟踪你的求职情况，并努力简化你的成功求职过程。[2018年 CET4 听力]

( 12)phr. (shrug off)把...不当回事

真题例句：

Stress is so normalized that it is easy for women to shrug off those symptoms as simply the consequences of stress.

压力是如此的正常，以至于女性很容易将这些症状仅仅视为压力的后果而置之不理。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 13)prep. 从...(获得)

真题例句：

Here comes Chauncy, just trying to get food for him and his Mom off the grace of other people.

乔西来了，只是想从其他人的恩惠中为他和他的妈妈获取食物。[2017年 CET4 听力]

( 14)adj. (worse off)情况更糟

( 15)phr. (fend off)挡开; 抵挡; 抵御

( 16)phr. (rip off)漫天要价; 坑骗; 剥削

( 17)adj. 不新鲜的

( 18)adj. 临场发挥不佳的; 令人不满意的

( 19)prep. 偏离; 分岔

( 20)phr. (pull off)成功完成; 靠边停车

( 21)phr. (head off)拦截

必考短语

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(1)turn off关; 让人倒胃口; 让人扫兴; 转上另一条路

(2)cut off切断; 切掉

(3)better off比以前好; 比以前宽裕

(4)shrug off把...不当回事

必考派生词

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offline adv. 脱机地；未连线地；离线地

考纲分布

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近16年出现64次

重要程度: 5星

56%; adv/prep 去掉; 分开; 远离

9%; adj (better off)比以前好; 比以前宽裕

6%; adv/prep 缺席; 不工作

6%; prep 偏离; 分岔

5%; adv/v 离开; 出发; 启动

5%; adv 结束; 停止; 取消

3%; adv 关闭; 断开

2%; phr (pull off)成功完成; 靠边停车

2%; adv 获得; 拥有

2%; prep 在…以外

2%; adj (worse off)情况更糟

2%; phr (fend off)挡开; 抵挡; 抵御

2%; phr (rip off)漫天要价; 坑骗; 剥削

0%; adj 不新鲜的

0%; prep 从…离开; 向下

0%; adj 临场发挥不佳的; 令人不满意的

0%; prep 在(海岸以外的)海上

考纲释义

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( 1)adv/prep. 去掉; 分开; 远离

英文释义：so as to be removed or separated

真题例句：

But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

但一旦我们撕掉创可贴，把智能手机塞进口袋，抬头一看，就没那么疼了。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

We're doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.

我们做这些事情是因为我们知道它们能帮助人们远离救济金，而且帮助那些得到救济金的人更快找到工作。[2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]

But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off.

但在大多数情况下，这些好处似乎是微乎其微的、不确定的以及遥远的。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)adj. (better off)比以前好; 比以前宽裕

真题例句：

Even when you win, you end up no better off.

即使你赢了，你也不会变得更好。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work.

如果能缩短上下班的时间，大多数人的生活似乎会更好。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off.

在有限的方面，也许经济衰退会让社会变得更好。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adv/prep. 缺席; 不工作

英文释义：absent; away from work

真题例句：

Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.

斯堪的纳维亚航空公司决定启动一个短期的再培训项目，重新培训下岗工人，以支持医院员工。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.

如果你不相信休学一年具有发掘兴趣的内在价值，那么不妨考虑一下这种行为对于未来学业选择上的经济影响。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Millennials remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession.

千禧一代记得他们的父母都被解雇了。他们将其归咎于制造业衰退。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 4)prep. 偏离; 分岔

真题例句：

Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.

有时风暴会将船只吹离航线，而平静通常会使船只处于难以忍受的长时间的延误。[2015年 英语一 翻译]

( 5)adv/v. 离开; 出发; 启动

英文释义：leave

真题例句：

Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park.

每周六上午9点，超过50，000名跑步者出发绕着他们当地的公园跑5公里。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

On May 31st Microsoft set off the row.

5月31日，微软挑起了这场争论。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 6)adv. 结束; 停止; 取消

真题例句：

You may decide it's best to hold off on voicing your opinion.

你可以决定最好不要发表你的意见。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly.

然而，购买这些物质的满足感很快就消失了。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Her example can't be knocked off.

她的榜样不可磨灭。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 7)adv. 关闭; 断开

真题例句：

Factors will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.

各种因素会鼓励我们做出某些解释，但同时也会模糊甚至封闭其他解释。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off.

现在很少有人打开“禁追踪”选项，但如果追踪选项处于关闭状态，它就会一直处于关闭状态。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

电视要求任何人完成的最困难的任务是在他打开电源后将其关闭。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 8)phr. (pull off)成功完成; 靠边停车

真题例句：

This one may be more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.

这一个可能更难完成，但它可以对实现结果有很大帮助。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

And what's the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?

实现我们目标的最好方法是什么？[2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 9)adv. 获得; 拥有

真题例句：

These commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

据报道，与没有交流的通勤相比，这些通勤更令人愉快，这是绝对有道理的，因为人类依靠社会联系而繁荣。[2015年 英语二 完型填空]

What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy.

需要思考的东西不在于从文章中能读出来并且能检验其准确性的那些绝对的含义。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 10)prep. 在…以外

真题例句：

It seems worthless to take off-campus courses.

参加校外课程似乎毫无价值。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building.

保守党可能会放弃“计划外”的建筑。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 11)adj. (worse off)情况更糟

真题例句：

Bob Liodice says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

Bob Liodice表示，如果该行业无法收集消费者偏好的信息，他们的处境将会更糟。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 12)phr. (fend off)挡开; 抵挡; 抵御

真题例句：

Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects.

健康的树木也能更好地抵御昆虫。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 13)phr. (rip off)漫天要价; 坑骗; 剥削

真题例句：

The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn't explain history very well.

人们普遍认为，首席执行官的高薪主要是为了剥削他人，这种观点并不能很好地解释历史。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 14)adj. 不新鲜的

真题例句：

If you have surplus vegetables, you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juiced.

如果你有多余的蔬菜，你可以做一个蔬菜汤，而且所有可能会变质的水果都可以被煮熟或榨汁。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 15)prep. 从…离开; 向下

( 16)adj. 临场发挥不佳的; 令人不满意的

( 17)prep. 在(海岸以外的)海上

必考短语

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(1)turn off关掉；让人倒胃口；让人扫兴；转上另一条路

(2)set off动身；出发；引爆(炸弹)；拉响(警报等)；引发；激起

(3)better off比以前好；比以前宽裕

(4)close off隔离；封锁

(5)fight off击退；驱赶；极力克制

(6)go off变质；腐败；爆炸

(7)pull off成功完成(困难的事情)；车停靠路边

(8)stay off不要上(路)；远离(某地)；保持熄灭

(9)back off撤退

(10)far off远离；远方；遥远

(11)fend off挡开；抵挡；抵御

(12)hold off拖延；推迟

(13)knock off减少；删除；偷；下班

(14)read off宣读；读出

(15)rip off漫天要价；坑骗

(16)spin off剥离；衍生；分拆

(17)wear off逐渐减弱；逐渐消失

(18)worse off情况更坏；处境更糟；更不幸；更贫困

必考派生词

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offline adv. 脱机地；未连线地；离线地

用法讲解

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off表示休假或不工作，若用作副词，放在名词之后；若用作介词，放在名词之前。 例：I’ll have four days off. 我要休4天假。 Mr Smith is off duty today. 史密斯先生今天不上班。

off用来指时间或距离有多远，与 away 同义，有时可换用。 例：The exam is only two weeks off (away). 考试只两周了。

off可与well/badly/worse等副词连用构成形容词，表示“处于……境况的”。 例：...consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences. 如果该行业不能收集有关消费者偏好的信息，消费者的情况会更糟。

(1)Gerald, get off the rock! Shove off, Gerald! Come on. Off! Off! Get off! Now you know better! Off! Off! Off! Off! Off!

阿杰，快下去！滚！阿杰！讲不听！滚！滚！滚！ 滚！《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2：多莉去哪儿》

(2)Yes. We'll sew up your lips. Carve your tongues, cut off your ears, off with you. Just off, off, off with their.

对，把你们的嘴巴缝上，舌头也割掉，再剁掉耳朵，统统砍了，把你们所有人的脑袋统统砍了。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》

(3)Now, the tail should come off quiet easily, so you just pull that off. The claws, they just come off as well, so just pull that off.

虾尾很好剥，拔下来就行了。爪子也会脱落，拔下来就行了。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

(4)Back off, Raph.

退后，拉斐尔。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》

(5)Miss Rabbit's Day Off

兔小姐请假《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(6)Miss rabbit's day off

兔女士请假《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(7)You are standing on my tail, though. Off, off! I'm sorry.

你踩到我尾巴了，快挪开！对不起。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

(8)Back off, Sheldon. What?

滚开，谢尔顿。为什么？《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(9)Are you off your rocker?

你是不是疯了？《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(10)Gonna be off the hook.

到时候肯定爽翻天。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(11)Let's be off, Captain.

我们走吧，队长。《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

(12)Oh, the water was so great. We jumped off this pier and my suit came off.

海水好舒服，我们跳下桥墩，我的泳衣掉了。《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

(13)Cutting off burn. Mission.

正在关闭。控制中心《Oblivion》《遗落战境》

(14)Miss Rabbit's Day Off

第3季第38集《兔小姐请假》《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(15)Why would we pay you off?

我们为什么要用钱打发你？《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(16)Why shouldn't the guy let off a little steam? You know damn well why. Back off!

男人为什么不能适当发泄一下？你唯恐天下不乱吗？走开。《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

(17)Turn that off. Oh, God!

关掉它，上帝啊。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(18)It's a blatant rip-off.

这是明目张胆的剽窃《Jobs》《乔布斯》

(19)Okay, so we agree, whenever someone takes us off topic, they get their arm hair yanked off.

我们都同意了，无论何时，只要有人偏题，粘臂毛的胶带就得被扯掉一块。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(20)He can probably fight that off. You need to write the story that he can't fight off.

他可以反驳这样的报道，你得写一篇他无法反驳的报道。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》