charge是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)take charge of负责, 照管

(2)in charge of负责

(3)free of charge免费

(4)charge sb with doing sth指控某人做某事

(5)charge for收费；充电；负责

(6)charge sb. with sth.因；；；而控告某人

(7)in charge主管, 看管

(8)take charge掌管

(9)be in charge负责, 主管

(10)space charge空间电荷

(11)charge sheet控罪书；犯罪事实检举摘录

(12)cover charge服务费

(13)service charge服务费；租屋维修金

(14)charge density电荷密度

(15)shaped charge锥形装药

(16)floating charge浮动押记

(17)fixed charge固定费用；固定支出

(18)charge card全额付款信用卡

(19)point charge点电荷

(20)depth charge深水炸弹

(21)charge carrier电荷载体；电荷载流子

(22)charge nurse护士长

(23)specific charge比荷；荷质比

(24)charge account赊购账

(25)access charge接入费；访问费

(26)charge conjugation电荷共轭

(27)lay a charge提出控告

(28)community charge社区收费；人头税；别称POLL TAX

(29)carrying charge财产使用费；置存财产费用；货运费

(30)prior charge优先债权；优先索赔权

(31)satchel charge炸药包

(32)return to the charge再次尝试

(33)lay something to someone's charge指责某人做过某事

(34)put someone on a charge of something指控某人因…犯法

(35)charge of负责；掌管；指控

(36)charge to赊购；把…归咎于

(37)person in charge负责人；具体负责操作人员；责任人

(38)charge against控告；[会计]冲抵；把…记在某人账上

(39)no charge免费；不需付钱；无计费

(40)electric charge电荷；电荷量；电费

(41)charge at对…猛攻；向…冲击；往…扑

(42)charge pump电荷泵；充电泵

(43)extra charge额外收费；加收费用；另行收费

(44)charge with充电；收费

(45)battery charge充电器；蓄电池充电；电池充电

(46)positive charge正电荷；阳电荷

(47)full charge全容量；全装(弹)药；完全充电

(48)electrical charge电荷

(49)charge coupled device电荷耦合器件；电荷耦合装置

(50)handling charge手续费；处理费用；操作费用

(51)electrostatic charge静电电荷；静电荷

(52)charge up为…充电；挂账；跑上来

双语例句

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(1)The mobile phone has enough charge for us to use.

手机的储电量足够我们使用了。

(2)She is charged of swindling.

她被控诈骗。

(3)We can charge for free in the convenience store.

我们可以在便利店里免费充电。

(4)He charged from the railway station to the convention centre.

他匆忙从火车站赶往会议中心。

(5)The monitor is in charge of the whole class.

班长负责管理整个班级

(6)It's not working - I don't think the battery is charging.

不行呀 我觉得电池没有在充电

(7)He set off a charge that destroyed the mountain.

他引爆了炸药 摧毁了这座山

(8)What do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?

剪发和吹风要收多少钱

(9)Excuse me, can I charge my phone here?

请问，我可以在这里给手机充电吗？

(10)It doesn’t take very long to charge my new scooter’s battery.

给我的新电瓶车充电很快。

(11)We charge an extra fee for the afternoon classes.

我们下午的课程要额外收费的。

(12)Jason negotiated an agreement that allows us to charge a higher price.

Jason谈下来一份协议，让我们可以开更高的价。

(13)He is a better tutor, though he does charge more.

他是个更好的辅导老师，但也收费更贵。

(14)He was hired and put in charge of the new office.

他被雇用并负责这个新办公室。

(15)We do have a policy that requires us to charge you a fee.

我们确实有政策要求您要支付违约费。

(16)The charge was vehemently denied.

这一指责遭到了断然否认。

(17)She left her assistant in charge.

她委托助手来负责。

(18)We won't charge you for delivery.

我们送货不收费。

(19)Like it or not, you're in charge.

喜欢也好，不喜欢也罢，反正是你负责。

(20)I was put in charge of the office.

他们让我负责管理这个办公室。

同义词

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n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载

vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去

vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上

反义词

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同根词

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词根 charge

(1)chargeable adj. 应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的

(2)charger n. 充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者

单词辨析

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指控；谴责

(1)accuse 普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

(2)charge 常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

价格；费用

(1)fee 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

(2)expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

(3)price 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

(4)charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

(5)fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

(6)cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

释义

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v.

demand (an amount) as a price from someone for a service rendered or goods supplied

要（价），收（费），要（人）支付（钱）

the restaurant charged ￡15 for dinner

在那家饭店吃晚餐要１５英镑

[with two objs.]he charged me20,000 lire for the postcard

他要我付２０，０００里拉买那明信片

[no obj.]museums should charge for admission.

　博物馆应该收入场费。

(charge something to)record the cost of something as an amount payable by (someone) or on (an account)

把（费用）记在（某人或某账户）账上

they charge the calls to their credit-card accounts.

他们把电话费记在信用卡账上。

formally accuse (someone) of something, especially an offence under law

指责（某人）；控告（某人）

they were charged with assault.

他们被控犯攻击罪。

[with clause]make an accusation or assertion that

控诉说； 断言说

opponents charged that below-cost pricing would reduce safety.

反对者指责说低于成本的定价会降低安全度。

Law formally accuse someone of (an offence)

【律】 　　以（一罪行）控告（某人）。

entrust (someone) with a task as a duty or responsibility

使承担（职责或责任）

the committee was charged with reshaping the educational system.

委员会受任重塑教育体制。

store electrical energy in (a battery or battery-operated device)

给（电池，电池装置）充电

the shaver can be charged up and used while travelling.

剃须刀能充电，在旅行时使用。

[no obj.](of a battery or battery-operated device)receive and store electrical energy

（电池，电池装置）充电，蓄电。

technical or formal load or fill (a container, gun, etc.) to the full or proper extent

〈技， 正式〉 　　把（容器、枪等）装满，填满

will you see to it that your glasses are charged?

你负责保证你们的玻璃杯总是满的，好吗？

(一般作be charged with)figurative fill or pervade （something） with a quality or emotion

〈喻〉 　　使（某物）充满（或遍布）（某种特质或情绪）

the air was charged with menace.

气氛中威胁味儿很浓。

[no obj.]rush forward in attack

冲锋

the plan is to charge headlong at the enemy.

计划是向敌人猛烈冲锋。

[with obj.]rush aggressively towards (someone or something) in attack

（攻击中）猛冲向（某人或某物）。

[with adverbial of direction]move quickly and with impetus

冲

Henry charged up the staircase.

亨利冲上楼梯。

(一般作be charged with)Heraldry place a heraldic bearing on

【纹章】 　饰纹章于

a pennant argent, charged with a cross gules.

饰有红十字的银白色三角旗。

n.

a price asked for goods or services

要价，费用

an admission charge.

入场费。

a financial liability or commitment

债款；承诺款；承付款项

an asset of some ￡102.7 m should have been taken as a charge on earnings.

收益中有约１亿零２７０万英镑资产应取出作为应付债款。

an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

指责；指控；控告

he appeared in court on a charge of attempted murder

他被指控蓄意谋杀而出庭受审

[mass noun]three people were arrested but released without charge.

有三人被捕，但都被免诉释放。

[mass noun]the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

照管；主管，掌管

the people in her charge are pupils and not experimental subjects.

她照管的是学生而非实验对象。

[count noun]a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

受照管人；被托管物

the babysitter watched over her charges.

保姆看守着她照管的小孩们。

[count noun]dated a responsibility or onerous duty assigned to someone

〈旧〉 　　责任；法定职责。

[count noun]an official instruction, especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law

（尤指法官给陪审团的）训令，指令，嘱咐。

the property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form

（正负）电荷。

the quantity of this carried by a body

电量。

[mass noun]energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity

可转化为电的化学储能。

an act or period of storing electrical energy in a battery

（电池）充电；充电时间。

[in sing.]N. Amer. informal a thrill

〈北 美，非正式〉 　　快感，刺激

I get a real charge out of working hard.

我从卖力地工作中得到真正的快感。

a quantity of explosive to be detonated, typically in order to fire a gun or similar weapon

（尤指枪等武器射击时的）炸药量。

a headlong rush forward, typically one made by attacking soldiers in battle

（尤指士兵打仗进攻时）冲锋

a cavalry charge.

骑兵冲锋。

the signal or call for such a rush

冲锋号

he yelled to his bugler to sound the charge.

他大叫着命令号手吹响冲锋号。

Heraldry a device or bearing placed on a shield or crest

【纹章】 　　（盾牌或头盔上的）纹章；纹饰。

短语

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free of charge without any payment due 免费

in charge in control or with overall responsibility 掌管；负全责 he was in charge of civil aviation matters. 他掌管民航事务

lay something to someone's charge Brit. archaic accuse someone of something 〈英，古〉 指责某人做过某事

press （或prefer） charges accuse someone formally of a crime so that they can be brought to trial 正式控告（某人的）罪行

put someone on a charge of something Brit. charge someone with a specified offence. 〈英〉 指控某人因… 犯法

return to the charge archaic make a further attempt at something, especially when arguing a point 〈古〉 （尤指争论中）再次尝试

take charge assume control or responsibility 掌控；负责 the candidate must take charge of an actual flight. 候选者必须负责一次实际的飞行

易错必背词

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charge for 收费；充电

(1)It charges for Wi-Fi.

它对无线网络收费。[新高考I卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人做某事

(1)He was charged with murder.

他被指控犯有谋杀罪。[经典例句]

(2)She is charged with murdering her husband.

她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。[经典例句]

take charge of 负责；照管

(1)I can't take charge of everything.

我可不能事无巨细地都揽下来。[经典例句]

free of charge 免费

(1)He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.

他提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。[天津卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

类似拼写词

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charge v. 要；收；要（人）支付；指责；控告；使承担；给（电池；电池装置）充电；冲锋；饰纹章于；冲

change v. 更改；改变；改换；更衣；转车；变色；转成新月相；转成新月；换

chance n. 可能性；偶然；巧合；机会；机缘；天意

词源

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"Middle English （in the general senses ‘to load' and ‘a load'， from Old French charger （verb）， charge （noun）， from late Latin carricare, carcare ‘to load'， from Latin carrus ‘wheeled vehicle’."

考纲分布

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近6年出现52次

重要程度: 5星

87%; v/n 充电

6%; n/v 费用; 收费

6%; n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

2%; n 指控; 控告

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 充电

真题例句：

It can charge a radio three or four times.

它可以给收音机充电三到四次。[2021年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]

For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电).

例如，一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60到120英里。[2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]

Gas cars can cover a longer distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．

加满油的汽车比充满电的电动汽车行驶的距离更长。[2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]

( 2)n/v. 费用; 收费

英文释义：a price asked for goods or services

真题例句：

If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste.

如果顾客留下太多食物没吃，餐馆可以向他们收取食物浪费的费用。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined word “charges” mean?

带下划线的单词“费用”是什么意思？[2021年 张家界市卷 阅读理解]

At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead.

一开始，我们忙着玩乐，把所有费用都记在了我的信用卡上。[2019年 武汉卷 完形填空]

( 3)n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

英文释义：the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

真题例句：

Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.

记住，无论何时你想在人行道上画画，在画画之前一定要征得负责人的许可。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

Who is in charge of the summer concert?

谁负责这次夏季音乐会？[2020年 上海市 单选]

People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations.

学校负责人要求警方进行检查，确保学生没有外出度假。[2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 C]

( 4)n. 指控; 控告

真题例句：

He kept silent to the charges against him.

他对针对他的指控保持沉默。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.

我还没来得及回答，就有更多肮脏的指控涌向我。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him.

在他竞选州长期间，报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控。[2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)in charge of负责

(2)charge sb. for sth.控告某人某事

考纲分布

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近12年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

86%; n/v 费用; 收费

14%; n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 费用; 收费

英文释义：a price asked for goods or services

真题例句：

He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.

他为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged.

起初，单份报纸的价格很少有一便士的——通常售价是两三美分。[2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.

门票按正常收费，不需要预定。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

英文释义：the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

真题例句：

There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms.

还有很多其他的好处；它不收取城市税；房间里有空调和加热器。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)take charge of负责;照管

(2)free of charge免费

单词辨析

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charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与 price 换用。

expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

考纲分布

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近9年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

45%; n/v 费用; 收费

24%; n/v 指控; 起诉

15%; n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

6%; n/v 充电

3%; v/n 指责; 批评

3%; n [物理]电荷

3%; n/v 主管; 管理

0%; n/v 指示; 命令

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 费用; 收费

英文释义：a price asked for goods or services

真题例句：

It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.

目前还不清楚他们的一杯咖啡收费多少钱。[2021年 CET4 听力]

They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.

他们的太空烘焙的咖啡豆要价很高。[2021年 CET4 听力]

To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.

超市对塑料制品收取少量费用。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n/v. 指控; 起诉

英文释义：an accusation; typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

真题例句：

As for the Brazilian artist's work, the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.

至于这位巴西艺术家的作品，当局很恼火，但找不到任何指控。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.

他们指控他污染城市的隧道。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.

最后，联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索，被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信，但由于诉讼时效已经结束，无法提出指控。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

英文释义：the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

真题例句：

The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it.

好消息是，女性比男性更有可能承担并管理自己的压力。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

( 4)n/v. 充电

真题例句：

Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.

司机们应该确保他们已经为旅途做好准备，准备好保暖的衣服、食物和饮料、充足的燃料和充了电的手机。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 5)v/n. 指责; 批评

英文释义：publicly accuse someone of doing something bad

( 6)n. [物理]电荷

( 7)n/v. 主管; 管理

英文释义：a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

( 8)n/v. 指示; 命令

英文释义：an official instruction; especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law

必考短语

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(1)take charge of被归入

(2)charge sb with doing sth指控某人做某事

(3)charge for收费; 充电; 负责

(4)charge sb. with sth.因...而控告某人

必考派生词

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charger n. 骑士坐骑；骑兵战马；充电器；冲锋者；袭击者；大浅盘

单词辨析

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charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与 price 换用。

expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

accuse 普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。

charge 常与 accuse 换用，但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

charge 作费用讲时泛指生活方方面面的花费。

fee 指支付的服务费、手续费等附加费用。

fare 指用于交通的花费。

toll 特指通过道路、桥梁时需支付的费用。

考纲分布

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近9年出现30次

重要程度: 5星

30%; n/v 费用; 收费

27%; n/v 指控; 起诉

20%; n/v 充电

13%; n/v 主管; 管理

10%; n [物理]电荷

0%; n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

0%; n/v 填充量; 炸药量; 填充

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 费用; 收费

英文释义：a price asked for goods or services

真题例句：

Moves by Barcelona and Venice to deal with the phenomenon of "over-tourism" through the use of charges have recently gained prominence.

巴塞罗那和威尼斯通过收费来解决“过度旅游”现象的举措备受关注。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Some UK cities have lobbied without success for the power to levy a charge on visitors.

一些英国城市曾游说，希望获得向游客收费的权力，但没有成功。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Himayalan kingdom of Bhutan has a longstanding policy of charging visitors a daily fee.

不丹的喜马拉雅王国长期以来都有向游客收取每日费用的政策。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus.

教育部给出的指导意见是，如果旅行是教学大纲的一部分，学校只能收取食宿费用。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n/v. 指控; 起诉

英文释义：an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

真题例句：

Psychologists have been battling charges that they don't do "real" science for some time—because many findings from classic experiments have proved unreproducible.

一段时间以来，心理学家一直在与指责他们不做“真正的”科学的指控作斗争——因为许多经典实验的发现被证明是不可复制的。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 3)n/v. 充电

( 4)n/v. 主管; 管理

英文释义：a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

真题例句：

It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for regenerative diseases.

这对于社会所关注的神经科学问题也至关重要，例如再生疾病干细胞疗法的治疗潜力。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 5)n. [物理]电荷

( 6)n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

英文释义：the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

( 7)n/v. 填充量; 炸药量; 填充

英文释义：a quantity of explosive to be detonated in order to fire a gun or similar weapon

必考短语

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(1)in charge of负责

单词辨析

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charge 指提供服务时索取的费用, 也指货物的价格、价钱。

cost 指生产某东西的成本, 也泛指商品的价格, 可与 price 换用。

expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额, 有时也指钱的花费。

fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

accuse 普通用词, 正式或非正式场合, 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。

charge 常与 accuse 换用, 但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行, 而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

考纲分布

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近16年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

33%; n/v 费用; 收费

24%; n/v 指控; 起诉

14%; n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

10%; v 装满; 使充满

5%; v/n 指责; 批评

5%; n/v 充电

5%; n [物理]电荷

5%; n/v 主管; 管理

0%; n/v 指示; 命令

0%; n/v 记账

0%; n/v 冲锋; 冲向

考纲释义

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( 1)n/v. 费用; 收费

英文释义：a price asked for goods or services

真题例句：

France leads the charge on Digital Tax.

法国率先征收数字税。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before.

现在，竞争对手将在此地征收此前从未征收过的销售税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it.

拥有仓库网络的亚马逊也在每个征收销售税的州征收该税。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. 指控; 起诉

英文释义：an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

真题例句：

Exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

因徇私指控而免于定罪。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge — the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.

Rebekah Brooks没有受到同样的指控——更广泛的缺乏诚信的问题仍然存在。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.

安迪·库尔森应该被判无罪。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

英文释义：the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

真题例句：

A kind of "moral licensing" that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

一种“道德许可”，它缓解我们的担忧，阻止我们做更多的事情，对相关负责人提出更多的要求。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?

如果Peretti来负责《纽约时报》呢？[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)v. 装满; 使充满

英文释义：fill or pervade (something) with a quality or emotion

真题例句：

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

但或许最重要的原因是，这个问题总是充满政治色彩。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)v/n. 指责; 批评

英文释义：publicly accuse someone of doing something bad

( 6)n/v. 充电

( 7)n. [物理]电荷

( 8)n/v. 主管; 管理

英文释义：a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

( 9)n/v. 指示; 命令

英文释义：an official instruction, especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law

( 10)n/v. 记账

英文释义：record the cost of something as an amount payable by (someone) or on (an account)

( 11)n/v. 冲锋; 冲向

英文释义：rush forward

必考短语

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(1)in charge of负责

(2)in charge主管；看管

单词辨析

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charge 表示“费用；价钱”，指卖主或服务者为自己的服务或商品索要的价钱、报酬。

cost 表示“成本；费用；价钱”，多指对要价的支付。

expense 表示“费用；花费；开支”，常指为某物实际支付的金额总数，也可指各种花费，指金钱，也可包括时间、精力等。

price 表示“价格；定价；价钱”，主要指卖主给商品定的价格，一般都高于成本，也引申为做某事而付出的代价。

charge 指“冲击”或“骑兵的突然攻击”。

beset 指“围攻”即从各个方向攻击。

assault 语气比assail强，指“突然猛烈地进攻”，暗示“武力的直接接触（如肉搏等）”，也有“暴力”的意思。

attack 是常用词，指“攻击敌人”或“用言论攻击他人”。

assail 指“猛烈连续地攻击”。

用法讲解

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charge用作及物动词，表示“收费”时，通常与介词for连用，构成短语charge sb. for sth.，而表示“指控”通常与介词with连用，构成charge sb. with sth./with doing sth.。

(1)Sheldon, you're not in charge. It's my idea. I'm in charge.

谢尔顿，这个并不是你负责的，这是我的点子，我才是负责的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(2)It felt good to take charge.

主动权在我手里的感觉真好。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(3)Send him back. Charge the drivers.

送他回去，驱动通电。《Source Code》《源代码》

(4)Either charge me or release me.

要么起诉我，要么放了我。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(5)You're in charge of the potatoes.

你们要负责土豆。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(6)In charge of keeping the system moving is Ye Guangguan.

负责系统运行的是叶广观。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

(7)So you're a go-getter, ramrod. Take charge kind of guy. I'm a killer, a stone cold killer. So, take charge guy.

所以你是个野心家，勇往直前，有控制欲的人？我像个杀手、冷血杀手。是有控制欲的人？《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(8)You know, Super Capacitors would charge way faster.

超级电容器充电速度更快。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(9)Their mother's in Rikers for an unregistered weapons charge.

他们的母亲在里克岛监狱，罪名是非法持有未注册枪械。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(10)Please know that this is Phil. When I'm in charge, it's terrifying.

要知道这一切都是菲尔搞的，要我来负责，一切都会很可怕的。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(11)And I was in charge of autopsy duty. No union, no benefits, no nothing.

我负责解剖工作，没有工会，没有福利，啥都没有。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》

(12)And if you want to test his DNA, charge him.

你们如果想采集他的DNA，先起诉他。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(13)I believe I am entitled to be in charge of my own life now.

我相信我有权利对自己的生活负责。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(14)Take charge, Viking, barbarian. Of course, it's me. Pow! I'm here.

爱掌控，维京海盗，野蛮人，对，这些都是我，我就是这样。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(15)They say you were in charge. It isn't true. I was just one of the guards. She was in charge. She was. Of course she was.

她们说你是主管。这不是事实。我只不过是看守中的一员。她是主管。没错！是她的主意。她当然是。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(16)Green Bean, meet Newt. When I'm not around, he's in charge.

新来的，他是纽特，我不在的时候，他就是头儿。《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

(17)Phonebooks. I was in charge of overseeing the printing of the physical phonebook.

电话簿，我是管审查纸质电话本的印刷的。《The Intern》《实习生》

(18)Dear God. Are you really thinking of putting the fox in charge?

上帝，我们真的要让这只老狐狸来做主吗？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(19)Yeah, well, that's cause I'm in charge of cups and ice. And Monica's gonna rue the day that she put me in charge of cups and ice.

对，这是因为我负责杯子冰块，莫妮卡在这一天将后悔莫及，因为她要我负责杯子冰块。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(20)You two in charge of stealing food and the essentials. And nothing else.

你们两个去偷食物和必需品，其他都别拿。《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》