premium是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)insurance premium保险费；保费；保险金

(2)price premium价格溢价；价格升水；高价

(3)put a premium on高度评价；高度重视

(4)at a premium稀少, 难得；溢价

(5)share premium股票溢价

(6)place a premium on高度评价；高度重视

(7)risk premium风险溢价；风险差额；风险贴水

(8)premium rate保险费率；溢价率；保费率

(9)additional premium附加保险费

(10)high premium高溢价

(11)liquidity premium流动性溢价；流动性溢酬；灵活开值

(12)annual premium年保险费

(13)premium price溢价；高价

(14)average premium平均保费

(15)pay premium缴纳保费

(16)premium economy优质经济舱；高端经济舱；高级经济舱

(17)offer premium提供奖金；提供额外费用

(18)hefty premium高额费用；高额溢价

(19)forward premium远期升水

(20)premium member高级会员；特级会员

(21)minimum premium最低保费

(22)refund premium偿还奖金；偿还费用

(23)put premium看跌期权溢价

(24)deduct premium扣除奖金；扣除保险费

双语例句

(1)The premium of this contract shall be paid in one lump sum by the applicant at the time of insurance.

本合同的保险费由投保人在投保时一次交清。

(2)This is by far the most premium technology in the firewalls.

这是迄今为止防火墙中最高端的技术。

(3)The upgraded equipment sells at a premium of twenty percent over the original price.

升级版设备的售价比原价高20%。

(4)He is very rich and he always books the premium rooms.

他非常有钱 他总是订高级房间

(5)I don’t mind paying a premium for excellent service.

我不介意出高价获取更优质的服务。

(6)A premium subscription costs $40 per month.

高级订阅包每月40美元。

(7)She only uses premium gasoline in her new car.

她只给新车加高品质油。

(8)Cocktails made with premium liquor always cost more.

用上等酒调制的鸡尾酒总是要贵一些。

(9)If you live downtown, you'll end up paying a premium for a single bedroom apartment.

如果你住在市中心，那么一房公寓也要付高价。

(10)On our trip, we stayed at a nice, luxurious hotel with a premium location.

我们旅游时，住在一间非常高级、奢华的酒店，而且位置极佳。

(11)My insurance premium is just too high! I need to switch plans.

我的保险费太高了！我需要换个保险计划。

(12)I don't mind paying a premium for organic foods.

我不介意为有机食品付高价。

(13)I planned to buy the premium smartphone, but it was too expensive so I ended up buying the cheaper model.

我本来计划买高级版的智能手机，结果它太贵了，我最终只能选择买那个便宜的机型。

(14)If you sign up for their premium plan, you have access to all kinds of exclusive content.

如果你注册了他们的高级服务计划，你就可以访问各种独家内容。

(15)Apple iPhones are synonymous with premium quality.

苹果iPhone手机是高品质的代名词。

(16)Do I need to buy all organic produce? I can’t afford those premium price tags.

我所有食材都要买有机的吗？我买不起这些高档货。

(17)Seems it's since been branded as a premium product, which is drunk on state official occasions.

看来它后来被打造成了高端产品，在官方场合供饮用。

(18)Huawei has successfully rebranded itself as a maker of premium phones. The phones now feature cutting-edge technologies and sexy designs.

华为已经成功地成长为一个高端手机品牌。现在，华为的手机拥有尖端的技术和时尚的设计。

(19)Right, where a premium is put on uniqueness and scarcity, to say nothing of authenticity!

是的，艺术和收藏界追崇独特性和稀缺性，更不用说其可靠性了。

(20)A premium of 10% is paid out after 20 years.

20年后要付清10%的额外费用。

(21)The annual premium can be a little steep, but will be well worth it if your dog is injured.

每年的保险费可能有点贵，但是如果您的狗受了伤就很值了。

(22)Shares are selling at a premium.

这种股票以高于面值的价格出售。

(23)Space is at a premium in a one-bedroomed apartment.

单居室公寓的空间是很有限的。

(24)You have to pay a high premium for express delivery.

快递须付高额的附加费。

同义词

n. 保险费，额外费用；奖金

词根词缀

同前缀词 pre- ...前的

(1)preview n. 预审；预观；预告片；试映；预演；预展；预告；预告性述评；打印预览

(2)prepare v. 准备；起草；把…准备好；使…预备好；预备；配制；调制；事先准备好的；提前计划好的

(3)preordain v. 预先决定；预先规定；注定

(4)prefer v. 更喜爱；宁可；偏爱；提出；举报；提拔；提升

(5)precede v. 先于；领先；处在…的前面；走在…的前面；在…前加上；在…前先说

(6)prefix n. 置于前面的词（字母；数字）；前缀（置于词首以改变、修饰词义；如；称谓

(7)prefabricate v. 预先建造；预制

(8)pretend v. 伪称；佯称；假装；佯装；自称；自封；自夸；装作；装扮；模仿

(9)preempt vt. 先占；先取；先发制人；取代

(10)prevent v. 妨碍；制止；引领；阻止；阻挡

(11)predetermine v. 预先决定；预先确定；命中注定

(12)presidency n. 总统职务；总统任期；圣餐主持

(13)pretext n. 借口；托词；以…为借口

(14)precursor n. 前身；先锋；先驱；前体；前质

(15)prejudice n. 先入之见；成见；损害；侵害；偏见；歧视；反感

(16)predict v. 断言；预言；预计；预卜

(17)presume v. 推测；假设；放肆；擅做；认定；想当然；过分寄希望于；无理要求；指望…会带来利益

(18)precise adj. 确切的；精确的；精密的；准确的；严格的；严谨的；一丝不苟的；正好的；恰好的

(19)preliminary adj. 初步的；起始的；预备的

(20)prescribe v. 开；为…开处方；规定；指定；推荐；推举；按规定行事的

(21)presence n. 出席；在场；存在；军事存在；风度；气质；仪态；仪表；在场但看不见的人；驻扎部队

(22)precession n. 进动；旋进

(23)preoccupation n. 全神贯注；入神；使人全神贯注的事物；使人入神的事物

(24)prehistory n. 史前史；史前阶段；背景；历史背景

(25)preclude v. 防止；杜绝；妨碍某人做某事

(26)previous adj. 以前的；先前的；过早的；过急的

(27)preoccupy v. 使全神贯注；使入神

(28)predominate v. 占优势；占绝大多数；占主导地位；占支配地位

(29)prerequisite n. 先决条件；前提；必备条件

(30)pretrial adj. 审判前的

(31)prelude n. 前奏；序幕；先声；序诗；前奏曲；引子

(32)preserve v. 保护；保养；维护；保全；保持；保留；维持；使免受伤害；处理（或冷藏）以防腐烂；加工

(33)pretension n. 要求；权利要求；权利；矫饰；造作；虚荣；抱负；雄心；愿望

(34)premature adj. 比正常时间早的；提早的；过早的；早产的；早产儿的

(35)prerogative n. 特权；独有的权力；特性；君权；君主特权；王室特权；特质；特点

(36)prescription n. 处方；药方；权威推荐；取得的时效；处方药；规定；开处方；开药方；指定

(37)pretentious adj. 自命不凡的；炫耀的；做作的

(38)prescient adj. 预知的；有预知能力的；有先见之明的

(39)prevail v. 占优势；占上风；获胜；盛行；流行；劝说…做某事；说服；劝服

(40)present adj. 在场的；出席的；在座的；现在的；目前的；正在考虑的；正在讨论的；存在的；现在时（态）的

(41)prevalent adj. 流行的；盛行的；普遍的；有权势的；有权力的

(42)preside v. 主持；领奏；主奏；主管某地；掌管

(43)prehistoric adj. 有文字记载历史以前的；史前的；老旧不堪的；原始的；过时的

同前缀词 em 拿, 获得

(1)emboss v. 在…上浮雕图案

(2)empirical adj. 以观察为依据的；单凭经验的；经验主义的

(3)empower v. 授权于；使更强大；增强…的信心

(4)exempt adj. 被免除的；被豁免的

(5)embargo n. 禁止贸易令；禁运；禁令；禁止；障碍；封港令；阻止

(6)embed v. 把…嵌入；埋置；使（观点；情感）深深植入；嵌进；插入；内置

(7)embody v. 使（思想；品质；情感）具体化；体现；包括；包含；收录；编入；把（人）组织起来；赋予（精神）以实体

(8)embarrass v. 使尴尬；使窘；陷入经济困境；拮据；妨碍；使困难重重；使复杂化

null -ium suffix 表示“身体的某部位”:pericardium

释义

n.

an amount to be paid for a contract of insurance

保险费。

a sum added to an ordinary price or charge

（正常价格或费用以外的）加付款；加价

customers are reluctant to pay a premium for organic fruit.

顾客不愿意为有机水果多花钱。

a sum added to interest or wages; a bonus

额外补贴，津贴；奖金。

[as modifier]relating to or denoting a commodity or product of superior quality and therefore a higher price

高级的；优质的

premium lagers.

优质贮藏啤酒。

Stock Exchange the amount by which the price of a share or other security exceeds its issue price, its nominal value, or the value of the assets it represents

【股票】 （高出发行价格、面值或财产实际价值的）溢价

the shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.

股票第一天上市就溢价７０％。

something given as a reward, prize, or incentive

奖品，奖金

the Society of Arts awarded him a premium.

艺术学会发给他一笔奖金。

短语

at a premium １ scarce and in demand 稀罕的，奇缺的；急需的 space was at a premium. 空间紧缺

２ above the usual or nominal price 超过一般（或面值）价格，以高价 touts sell the tickets at a premium. 票贩子高价卖票

put （或place） a premium on regard or treat as particularly valuable or important 高度评价；高度重视 he put a premium on peace and stability. 他高度重视和平与稳定

词源

"early 17th cent. （in the sense ‘reward, prize’）： from Latin praemium ‘booty, reward'， from prae ‘before'＋emere ‘buy, take’."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n [金融]溢价

考纲释义

( 1)n. [金融]溢价

英文释义：the amount by which the price of a share or other security exceeds its issue price; its nominal value; or the value of the assets it represents

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

50%; n 溢价; 加价

33%; n 保险费

17%; n 津贴; 奖金; 奖品

0%; n 高级的; 优质的

考纲释义

( 1)n. 溢价; 加价

英文释义：the amount by which the price of a share or other security exceeds its issue price, its nominal value, or the value of the assets it represents

真题例句：

Higher prices, called price premiums, can be justified as a way to compensate farmers for providing ecosystem services.

较高的价格，又被称作价格溢价，可以作为补偿农民提供生态系统服务的一种方式。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.

但看一眼在线食品杂货商生鲜直达的价目就会发现，草饲产品的溢价在35-60%之间。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for grass-fed.

消费者有可能要为草饲产品支付30-50%甚至更高的溢价。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 保险费

真题例句：

In the end, the amount paid for premiums is about the same.

最后，支付的保费金额大致相同。[2017年 CET6 听力]

Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.

美国人对日益高昂的医疗费用和医疗保险费深感担忧。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties.

医疗事故赔偿确实提高了高风险专业医生的保险费。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 津贴; 奖金; 奖品

( 4)n. 高级的; 优质的

必考短语

(1)insurance premium保费; 保险费

(2)price premium价格溢价

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

50%; adj 高昂的; 优质的

33%; n 保险费

17%; vphr (put a premium on)奖励; 重视; 鼓励

0%; n 额外费用; 奖金

0%; n 学费; 习艺费

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 高昂的; 优质的

真题例句：

The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.

蛋业的推动是对再生农场的动物产品能否成为下一个优质产品的首次重大考验。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability.

该行业正在押注，花更多钱为自由放养、非转基因和牧场饲养等优质属性的鸡蛋买单的消费者，也将同样地接受可持续性。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 保险费

真题例句：

Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk.

与此同时，保险公司可以根据能更准确评估风险的人工智能模型来计算保费。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)vphr. (put a premium on)奖励; 重视; 鼓励

真题例句：

To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport recommends building a habit of "deep work".

为避免陷入“重视忙碌”的陷阱，卡尔·纽坡特建议养成“深度工作”的习惯。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 4)n. 额外费用; 奖金

( 5)n. 学费; 习艺费

必考短语

(1)put a premium on高度评价；高度重视

(1)Penny laid into me, too. Apparently, I'm overly fixated on premium Swiss chocolate bars.

佩妮也把我骂了一顿。显然，我过分专注在优质的瑞士巧克力棒上。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(2)And I'll pass on a glass of that non-premium liquor that you're drinking.

我可不想要你正在喝的廉价酒精。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(3)Customers have to pay a premium to make up for the cost of installing the technology.

居民要花额外费用引进技术。《America Revealed》《透视美国》

(4)I can get a rider to your homeowner's policy, and just split the increase in your premium?

我可以在你房屋保险上附个合同，分用你保险金的溢价，怎么样？《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(5)Nips put a premium on shooting medics. That white's a bull's eye. Here, I got you a new helmet. One size fits all.

小日本极好枪击军医。那白色的靶心。拿去，我给你个新头盔。一码配所有。《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

(6)Hong Kong truly is a vertical city. Because of its geography, space is at a premium which means it has one of the highest population densities in the world.

香港的确是一个垂直城市。由于其地理条件，香港的空间十分宝贵，这意味着香港的人口密度在全球名列前茅。《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》