flat是什么意思

短语搭配

---

(1)council flat地方政府出租住房(或公寓)

(2)on the flat在平地上

(3)flat out全速, 全力以赴, 尽可能快, 尽最大努力, 竭尽全力

(4)fall flat完全失败, 达不到预期效果

(5)flat broke破产, 身无分文；一文不名

(6)as flat as a pancake完全平的

(7)fall flat on your face摔趴下

(8)service flat旅馆式公寓

(9)studio flat单居室公寓

(10)granny flat老奶奶套间

(11)flat rate统一价格；统一收费；统一费率；均一税率

(12)flat file平面文件

(13)flat screen平面屏幕；纯平屏幕

(14)flat iron熨斗；烙铁

(15)flat as a pancake完全扁平的；非常平的

(16)reef flat礁坪

(17)flat foot扁平足

(18)flat spin水平螺旋；惊慌失措；躁动不安

(19)garden flat面对花园的地下室

(20)double flat加在音符前的）重降号（((G0005))）；标有重降号（或被重降）的音符

(21)flat race无障碍平地赛马

(22)flat parsley扁叶欧芹

(23)that's flat绝对如此

(24)fall flat on one's face向前跌倒；脸面丧尽

(25)flat panel平板；平板显示器

(26)flat plate平板；浅平盘

(27)flat surface平坦表面；平整表面；扁平表面

(28)flat tire爆裂的轮胎；无用之人；瘪轮胎

(29)flat roof平屋顶；平屋面；平层屋顶

(30)flat glass平板玻璃；平面玻璃；扁平玻璃

(31)flat steel扁钢；平钢；平板钢

(32)flat bottom平底

(33)flat head扁头；扁平头；平封头

(34)flat fee固定费用；固定收费

(35)flat top平顶；顶部平坦

(36)flat sheet平板；平面板

(37)flat tyre瘪胎；瘪轮胎；扁轮胎

(38)flat tax平头税

(39)mud flat泥滩；淤泥滩；滩涂

(40)lay flat平躺；放平；平放

(41)flat cable扁平电缆；带状电缆

(42)flat refusal断然拒绝

(43)flat back公寓背后；平背；方脊

(44)flat bar扁条形；扁钢条；扁条

(45)flat pack扁平封装；平封

(46)flat washer扁平垫圈；平垫圈；垫圈

(47)salt flat盐平地；盐沼；盐滩

(48)flat denial完全否认

(49)flat rolling平板轧制；（冶金）扁平孔轧制

(50)flat knit平织；横织

(51)flat lock平锁

双语例句

---

(1)The young man and several friends flatted together 2 years ago.

两年前这个年轻人和几个朋友合住在公寓里。

(2)I like this building with flat roof.

我喜欢这个平屋顶的建筑。

(3)I flat turned down his offer to help.

他提出帮忙，我断然拒绝了。

(4)I bought a flat last week with the help of my parents.

上周我在父母的帮助下买了一套公寓。

(5)The director of the choir decided to flat the song.

合唱团的主管决定把这首歌降半音。

(6)I left my car lights on and now the battery is flat.

我让车的灯一直亮着 所以现在电池没电了

(7)I feel more comfortable in flats.

穿平底鞋我觉得更舒服

(8)Can you roll out all the posters and lay them flat on the tables?

可以把这些海报展开平放在桌子上吗？

(9)Sally was late for work because of a flat tire.

Sally因为爆胎而上班迟到了。

(10)We were late because the bus had a flat tire, and what's more, I forgot my wallet!

我们迟到了因为公交爆胎了，而且，我还忘了我的钱包！

(11)That reminds me of Rothko's paintings. They're just flat blocks of color, but I really resonate with his work.

这让我想起了罗斯科的画。那些画只是扁平的色块，但他的作品真的激起了我的共鸣。

(12)The cloth should be laid flat.

布应展开平放。

(13)He told me I was flat-footed.

他告诉我说我是扁平足。

(14)Do you live in a flat or a house?

你住的是公寓还是独立住宅？

(15)I need a flat surface to write on.

我需要一个平面在上面写字。

(16)We found a large flat rock to sit on.

我们找了一块可以坐的大而平滑的石头。

同义词

---

adj. 平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的

adv. 平直地；断然地

n. 平地；平面；公寓

vi. 变平

反义词

---

同根词

---

词根 flat

(1)flatly adv. 断然地；平平地；直截了当地

(2)flatness n. 平坦；单调；断然的态度

(3)flatmate n. 合住一套公寓的人；合租者

(4)flatten vi. 变平；变单调vt. 击败，摧毁；使……平坦

单词辨析

---

平的；平坦的

(1)smooth 侧重指表面十分平滑，无任何粗糙的感觉。引申作圆滑解。

(2)level 强调没有高低之处，且在同一水平面，可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行。

(3)flat 指光滑平整的表面，但不一定是水平的。

(4)even 通常指平面上的各点或一条直线的各点处在同一平面或直线上。

住处

(1)quarters 指某一部分人集中的居住区。

(2)accommodation 泛指各种居住住所，一般指暂时下榻之地。

(3)flat 多用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰。指同一层建筑物上组成一个居住单元的几个房间。

(4)apartment 通常指占用或居住时间较长的成套房间，在美国比较常用。

(5)suite 可泛指任何设备完善的一套房间，但多指包括起居室、卧室和浴室的陈设较豪华的套间。

(6)lodging 常用lodgins,指临时租借的房间或宿舍。

释义

---

adj.

smooth and even; without marked lumps or indentations

光滑均匀的；平整的

a flat wall

一面光滑的墙

trim the surface of the cake to make it completely flat.

修整蛋糕的表面，使之完全变平。

(of land)without hills

（陆地）平坦的

thirty-five acres of flat countryside.

３５英亩平坦的乡野。

(of an expanse of water)calm and without waves

（水面）平静的，波澜不兴的。

not sloping

无坡度的，平坦的

the flat roof of a garage.

车库的平屋顶。

having a broad level surface but little height or depth; shallow

低的；扁的；浅的

a flat rectangular box

一个长方形的扁盒子

a flat cap.

一顶扁帽。

(of shoes)without heels or with very low heels

（鞋）平跟的；低跟的。

lacking interest or emotion; dull and lifeless

缺少兴趣（或感情）的，平板的；了无生气的，沉闷的

‘I'm sorry,’ he said, in a flat voice

他说了声“很抱歉，”语气平板

her drawings were flat and unimaginative.

她的画平淡无奇，缺乏想像。

(of a person)without energy; dispirited

（人）没精打采的；颓废的，情绪低落的

his sense of intoxication wore off until he felt flat and weary.

他的陶醉感渐渐消失，终于，他感到没精打采，疲惫不堪。

(of a market, prices, etc.)not showing much activity; sluggish

（市场、价格等）疲软的，萧条的

turnover was flat at ￡3.

2 m 交易疲软，仅为320万英镑

flat sales in the drinks industry.

饮料业疲软的销售。

(of a sparkling drink)having lost its effervescence

（充气饮料）走了气的，不起泡的。

Brit. (of a battery) having exhausted its charge

〈英〉 （蓄电池）无电的，电力不足的。

(of something kept inflated, especially a tyre)having lost some or all of its air, typically because of a puncture

（尤指轮胎等膨胀物因刺穿而）漏气的；没气的

you've got a flat tyre.

您的轮胎没气了。

(of a colour)uniform

（颜色）无层次的，无变化的

the dress was a deadly, flat shade of grey.

那件衣服是单一的灰色，令人生厌。

(of a photographic print or negative)lacking contrast

（照片，底片）无深浅对比的，无明暗的。

[attrib.](of a fee, wage, or price)the same in all cases, not varying with changed conditions or in particular cases

（费用、薪资或价格）固定不变的

a 10p flat fare.

10便士的固定交通费。参见FLAT RATE.

(of a denial, contradiction, or refusal)completely definite and firm; absolute

（否认、反驳或拒绝）断然的；绝对的，不容置疑的

his statement was a flat denial that he had misbehaved.

他的声明断然否认了自己行为不端。

(of musical sound)below true or normal pitch

（乐音）降音的。

[postpositive](of a key)having a flat or flats in the signature

（音调）注有降音符的。

[postpositive](of a note)a semitone lower than a specified note

（音调）降半音的

E flat.

降E调。

(Flat)of or relating to flat racing

（关于）无障碍平地赛马的

the Flat season.

无障碍平地赛马季节。

adv.

in or to a horizontal position

水平地

he was lying flat on his back

他仰面平躺着

she had been knocked flat by the blast.

她当时被冲击波撞倒在地，直挺挺地躺在那里。

lying in close juxtaposition, especially against another surface

平贴着

his black curly hair was blown flat across his skull.

他卷曲的黑发被风吹得平贴在头顶上。

so as to become smooth and even

平整地

I hammered the metal flat.

我用铁锤把那块金属敲平了。

informal completely; absolutely

〈非正式〉 彻底地；断然地

I'm turning you down flat

我是在断然拒绝你

[as submodifier]she was going to be flat broke in a couple of days.

几天后她就会彻底破产。

after a phrase expressing a period of time to emphasize how quickly something can be done or has been done

仅仅，只（用在时间后强调动作迅速）

you can prepare a healthy meal in ten minutes flat.

只需十分钟您便能做好一顿健康餐。

below the true or normal pitch of musical sound

以低音

it wasn't a question of singing flat, but of simply singing the wrong notes.

问题不是调子唱低了，而是干脆就唱跑了调。

n.

[in sing.]the flat part of something

平坦处

she placed the flat of her hand over her glass.

她用手掌盖住自己的玻璃杯。

a flat object, in particular

扁平物，尤指：

(常作flats)an upright section of stage scenery mounted on a movable frame

（安装在活动框架上的）景片，背景屏。

informal a flat tyre

〈非正式〉 漏气轮胎。

N. Amer. a shallow container in which seedlings are grown and sold

〈北美〉 浅箱，浅苗床。

(常作flats)chiefly US a shoe with a very low heel or no heel

〈主美〉 低跟鞋；平跟鞋。

a railway wagon with a flat floor and no sides or roof; a flatcar

平板列车；敞车；平台货车。

(一般作flats)an area of low level ground, especially near water

（尤指近水）低地；浅滩，沙洲

the shingle flats of the lake.

湖畔的鹅卵石浅滩。参见MUDFLAT.

(the Flat)Brit. flat racing

〈英〉 无障碍平地赛马。

a musical note lowered a semitone below natural pitch

降半音。

the sign (♭) indicating this

降半音的音符。

v.

[usu. as adj. flatted]Music, N. Amer . lower (a note) by a semitone

【乐】 〈北美〉 把（音调）降半音

‘blue' harmony emphasizing the flatted third and seventh.

强调降半音C调和G调的“蓝调”和声。

archaic make flat; flatten

〈古〉 使平整；使单调

flat the loaves down.

把烤肉块放平整。

n.

chiefly Brit. a set of rooms for living in, typically on one floor of a large building and including a kitchen and bathroom

〈主英〉 （带有厨房和浴室的）公寓，单元房

a block of flats.

一幢公寓楼。

v.

Austral./NZ live in or share a flat

〈澳／新西兰〉 住公寓；与人合住一套公寓

my sister Zoë flats in Auckland.

我姐姐佐伊住在奥克兰的一套公寓里。

短语

---

fall flat fail completely to produce the intended or expected effect完全失败，达不到预期效果 his jokes fell flat. 他的笑话都没能引人发笑

fall flat on one's face fall over forwards向前跌倒

figurative fail in an embarrassingly obvious way〈喻〉 脸面丧尽 the president could fall flat on his face if the economy doesn't start improving soon. 如果经济不能很快开始好转的话，总统就可能丧尽脸面

（as） flat as a pancake见PANCAKE. flat out 1 as fast or as hard as possible尽可能快；尽最大努力，竭尽全力 the whole team is working flat out to satisfy demand 整个团队正竭尽全力来满足需求 ［as adj. flat-out］ the album lacks the flat-out urgency of its predecessor. 这张专辑不像上一张那样急于出版

２ informal, chiefly N. Amer. without hesitation or reservation; unequivocally 〈非 正式，主北美〉 毅然地，果断地；毫无保留地；毫不含糊地 in those early days I'd just flat out vote against foreign aid 在最初的那些日子，我只能毫不含糊地投票反对外来援助 ［as adj. flat-out］ flat-out perjury. 不折不扣的伪证

3 lying completely stretched out, especially asleep or exhausted（尤指熟睡或疲惫时）四肢摊开 she was lying flat out on her pink bath towel. 她舒展全身，躺在粉红色的浴巾上

on the flat on level ground as opposed to uphill在平地上 the car wouldn't go uphill or overtake on the flat. 这辆车既不会爬坡上坎，也不会平地超车

（on the Flat） （of a horse race） on an open course as opposed to one with jumps（赛马）在无障碍平地上的

that's flat informal used to indicate that one has reached a decision and will not be persuaded to change one's mind〈非正式〉 绝对如此（用来表示作了决定而且不会改弦更张） he won't go into a home and that's flat. 他不愿成家，绝对如此

易错必背词

---

flat out 全力以赴

(1)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.

我必须全力以赴，以满足项目的最后期限。[全国甲卷 2022 高考 听力]

lie flat 平躺

(1)In a panic, he scrambled to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.

他惊慌失措地爬到沟里，平躺在地上。[宁波市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

---

flat adj. 光滑均匀的；平整的；缺少兴趣的；平板的；了无生气的；沉闷的；固定不变的；降音的；无障碍平地赛马的；平坦的

fat n. 脂肪；肥肉；肥胖；脂油；油脂；脂肪酸

flag n. 旗；旗帜；国旗；彩旗；旗状装置；铺路用的厚石板；根茎上生长剑形叶的植物；信号旗；所效忠的国家；体育比赛中（用作标志的）小旗

词源

---

"Middle English： from Old Norse flatr.early 19th cent. （denoting a floor or storey）： alteration of obsolete flet ‘floor, dwelling', of Germanic origin and related to FLAT1."

考纲分布

---

近6年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

81%; n 公寓; 单元房

10%; adj 平的

5%; adj 瘪了的

5%; adj 扁平的

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 公寓; 单元房

真题例句：

Mike was moving the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.

昨天这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新公寓。[2020年 上海市 单选]

All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV.

我们公寓里所有的灯都关了，包括电视。[2018年 上海卷 选词填空]

After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.

在参加了实用生活技能的课程后，他最近搬进了自己的公寓。[2018年 南京卷 阅读填空B]

( 2)adj. 平的

英文释义：smooth and even

真题例句：

In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.

他惊慌失措地爬到沟里，平躺在地上。[2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]

This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

这可能是在平坦的道路上快速行走或骑自行车。[2019年 贵阳卷 阅读理解]

Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground．

露西在平地上加快了速度。[2019年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]

( 3)adj. 瘪了的

真题例句：

As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.

当他们进入时，他们发现一个盒子放在中间，里面装满了扁平的气球。[2018年 北京市 完型填空]

( 4)adj. 扁平的

真题例句：

Soon I was completely flat (压扁).

很快我就完全被压扁了。[2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读F]

考纲分布

---

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 平的

考纲释义

---

( 1)adj. 平的

英文释义：smooth and even

单词辨析

---

even 通常指表面平整无凸起的。

flat 指光滑平整的表面，无凹凸、倾斜或弯曲之处，但不一定是水平的。

level 强调没有高低之处，且在同一水平面，可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行；也指两事物齐平的，常用搭配： level with。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 平的

0%; n 低洼沼泽地

0%; n 公寓

考纲释义

---

( 1)adj. 平的

英文释义：smooth and even

真题例句：

These have a flat, back with a rounded top and are very heavy.

它们有一个平面，背部有一个圆形的顶部，并且非常重。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)n. 低洼沼泽地

真题例句：

It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on former tidal flats along the Yellow Sea.

该城距首尔大约一小时车程，建在黄海沿岸原来是潮滩的地方。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 3)n. 公寓

单词辨析

---

even 通常指表面平整无凸起的。

flat 指光滑平整的表面，无凹凸、倾斜或弯曲之处，但不一定是水平的。

level 强调没有高低之处，且在同一水平面，可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行; 也指两事物齐平的，常用搭配： level with。

accommodation 泛指各种居住住所，一般指暂时下榻之地。

apartment 通常指占用或居住时间较长的成套房间，在美国比较常用。

flat 多用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰。指同一层建筑物上组成一个居住单元的几个房间。

lodging 常用 lodgings，指临时租借的房间或宿舍。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

33%; adj 平的

25%; n 低洼沼泽地

17%; n (~s)平底鞋

17%; adj 无增长的

8%; adj 无聊的; 单调的

0%; n 公寓

考纲释义

---

( 1)adj. 平的

英文释义：smooth and even

( 2)n. 低洼沼泽地

( 3)n. (~s)平底鞋

英文释义：women's shoes without high heels

( 4)adj. 无增长的

英文释义：not growing or increasing

( 5)adj. 无聊的; 单调的

英文释义：lacking interest/emotion; dull and lifeless

( 6)n. 公寓

必考派生词

---

flatten v. 变平；变得更平；把（楼房；居住区）夷为平地；使（自己身体）平贴；使（音符）降半音；击倒；把（人）打趴在地；彻底击败；羞辱；使蒙羞

flatly adv. 平板地；冷淡地；断然地；毫不迟疑地；绝对地；平平地；光滑地；无显著明暗对比的；无层次的

单词辨析

---

even 通常指表面平整无凸起的。

flat 指光滑平整的表面, 无凹凸、倾斜或弯曲之处, 但不一定是水平的。

level 强调没有高低之处, 且在同一水平面, 可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行; 也指两事物齐平的, 常用搭配： level with。

accommodation 泛指各种居住住所, 一般指暂时下榻之地。

apartment 通常指占用或居住时间较长的成套房间, 在美国比较常用。

flat 多用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰。指同一层建筑物上组成一个居住单元的几个房间。

lodging 常用 lodgins, 指临时租借的房间或宿舍。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n 公寓

0%; adj 枯燥的; 无趣的

0%; adj 平滑的

0%; n 平地; 低洼处

0%; adj 平坦的; 水平地

考纲释义

---

( 1)n. 公寓

真题例句：

Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents.

现在，他住在市政委员会提供的公寓里，每天忙于处理来自各个文学机构发出的工作邀请。[2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)adj. 枯燥的; 无趣的

真题例句：

Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

然而，该政策并没有赋予教师权力去探索什么（作业）最适合学生，而是强加了一条无聊的一刀切规则。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)adj. 平滑的

英文释义：smooth and even

( 4)n. 平地; 低洼处

( 5)adj. 平坦的; 水平地

必考短语

---

(1)council flat地方政府出租住房(或公寓)

(1)I wasn't there. Who came to my flat? I'm sorry, Mr Holmes, but I don't think I've ever been anywhere near your flat.

我没去过。来我家的是谁？不好意思，福尔摩斯先生。但我应该没去过你家附近。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(2)We now know that the universe is very close to flat.

如今我们认为宇宙最接近扁平状。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(3)Sorry. They only had flat. Mitchell. Simon.

抱歉，他们只有不带气的。米奇尔。西蒙。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(4)What have you decided to do about your flat?

你决定怎么处理你的公寓了吗？《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(5)And then she flat-out tells me that she wants to have sex with Dom.

接着，她直白地告诉我，她想和多姆做爱。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(6)And when it got a vote earlier this year. Republicans flat-out voted "no".

当今年早些时候有一个投票的机会。共和党人断然投票反对。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(7)It's the same reason I'm interested in your big, flat feet.

我对你的扁平巨足感兴趣也是这个原因。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

(8)Or it could be shaped like a saddle. We call this negatively curved or open. Or it could be flat.

或者它也可能呈马鞍形。我们称之为负弯曲或负开放。又或者它也可能是扁平状。《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

(9)It's not a flat surface at all. Instead, the petal is made up of countless nodules.

花瓣的表面根本一点都不平整，相反 上面布满了无数球形疙瘩。《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

(10)Flat, glossy, iridescent? What the hell did that mean? Juli Baker had always just seemed plain to me. Until now.

平庸，拔萃，光彩夺目? 到底是啥意思啊? 朱莉·贝克原本在我心里毫不起眼，直到这一刻才有所改观。《Flipped》《怦然心动》

(11)Never getting out there where all the excitement was. Just back to your little flat on Wigmore Street.

却不能出去感受刺激。只能回到你威格摩尔街的小公寓去。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(12)Now try on the damn slim cut flat front chinos. I think they'll look nice on you.

快去试试你的修身无褶休闲裤吧，你穿着肯定好看。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(13)You came round to my flat a few weeks back, you pretended to be a woman called Faith Smith. We had chips.

你几周前到过我的公寓，你假扮成费斯·史密斯，我们一起吃了薯条。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(14)Today, an auto industry that was flat-lining six years ago is building and selling new cars at the fastest pace in eight years.

今天，六年前一蹶不振的汽车产业正在以八年以来最快的速度建造和销售着新汽车。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(15)I've got a flat bongo drum. That is a bodhran. It is Irish. You beat it with a little stick like this.

我拿到的是一个扁扁的梆家鼓。这个叫做宝思兰鼓。是爱尔兰的乐器。要用一个小鼓槌来敲击它，像这样。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(16)Can I have your attention, everyone? That's, B-flat, for those who don't have perfect pitch.

大家请注意，给没有绝对音感的人，这是降B调。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(17)I haven't seen him. No-one's seen him. He's locked himself away in his flat. God knows what he's up to.

我没见过他。没人见过他。他把自己锁在公寓里。谁知道他在干什么。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(18)They've taken up the pavement outside the post office there. The local clay on your shoes is very distinctive. Yes, your little flat.

那条街上的邮局外在修人行道。你鞋上的土是那里独有的。是的，你的小公寓。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(19)I don't think so, I'm clicking on "One weird trick for a flat belly," but I'm still seeing "Celebrities who look like their pets."

不能用，我点击了“让小腹变平坦的小怪招”，可我还停留在“长得像自家宠物的名人们”的页面。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(20)To get that really thin and flat, and the oil just sits and coats lightly on the cleaver. Right. So that the dough doesn't stick to the cleaver.

要压得又薄又平，油只是薄薄地依附在菜刀上。是的。这样面团不会黏在菜刀上。《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》