hit是什么意思

短语搭配

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(1)hit the road上路；出发

(2)hit the book用功；读书

(3)hit it off性情相投；合得来

(4)hit the ground着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌

(5)hit on an idea偶然想到一个主意

(6)hit the theater去剧院

(7)take a hit受到冲击, 遭到破坏；受到严重影响

(8)hit the streets大量上市

(9)hit the target达到目的

(10)hit it(要某人开始做某事, 如演奏音乐)开始吧

(11)hit the jackpot突然意外赚大钱(或赢大钱), 发大财

(12)hit the nail on the head说到点子上, 正中要害

(13)hit the ground running迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功

(14)hit the spot发挥正当作用, 适得其用, 恰到好处

(15)hit the deck摔倒在地；落到地上

(16)hit the buffers(计划、事业等)突然受挫

(17)hit on发现；想到；调情；挑逗；企图得到

(18)hit upon发现；想到；调情；挑逗；企图得到

(19)hit list暗杀名单

(20)hit man职业杀手

(21)hit the sack上床睡觉

(22)hit the hay上床睡觉

(23)base hit安全打

(24)make a hit成功；受欢迎

(25)hard hit受到严重影响；受到严重打击

(26)hit the wall突然跑不动了

(27)hit home击中目标；命中目标；击中要害；得到充分的认识

(28)hit the mark尝试成功；猜中

(29)hit the skids走向衰退；开始堕落

(30)hit the bottle酗酒

(31)hit squad暗杀小队

(32)hit parade一周流行唱片榜

(33)hit a brick wall遇见不可克服的困难

(34)hit the panic button慌乱行事；采取紧急措施

(35)hit the high spots游玩（某城镇）最激动人心的地方

(36)hit the right note完全正确（或错误）地说某事

(37)hit the wrong note完全正确（或错误）地说某事

(38)hit someone below the belt非法）击中对手腰以下部位；行为不公正

(39)hit wicket摆乌龙

(40)hit someone in the eye引某人注目

(41)hit something up积极跑动得分

(42)hit someone between the eyes引某人注目

(43)look like a bomb's hit it脏乱不堪

(44)hit me打我；撞我；揍我

(45)a hit轰动一时；打击；成功而风靡一时的事物

(46)hit hard猛击；狠狠地打

(47)hit rate命中率；击中率

(48)hit back回击；回打；还手

(49)big hit大受欢迎；巨大打击

(50)a big hit大受欢迎；红极一时；巨大打击

(51)badly hit严重打击

(52)hit out严厉批评；打击；抨击

(53)hit bottom向下探底；得到结论

(54)hit and run肇事逃逸

(55)smash hit轰动一时；红极一时；火爆

双语例句

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(1)The teacher was expelled for hitting students.

这位教师因打学生被开除。

(2)The clause will hit effect formally tomorrow morning.

该条款将于明日上午正式生效。

(3)This search procedure gave 10 hits in a short time.

这个搜索程序在很短的时间内给出了10个匹配项。

(4)Stop hitting me. It hurts.

别打我了 很疼

(5)The Beatles had a string of number-one hits in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代甲壳虫乐队推出了一系列排行榜冠军曲目

(6)I heard your guacamole was a hit at the last house party.

我听说你的鳄梨酱在昨晚聚会上大受欢迎。

(7)He's a real hit with the ladies.

他深受女士们的欢迎。

(8)Several major earthquakes have hit the country in recent years.

近几年几场大地震袭击了这个国家。

(9)After inflation hit my country, our family went through a period of adjustment.

我们国家通货膨胀之后，我们家做了一些调整来适应。

(10)A massive downpour hit us Monday night, with 150 millimeters of rain falling in less than three hours!

周一晚上突降暴雨，不到三个小时降雨量达到了150毫米。

(11)I need to hit the supermarket and the bank to run some errands.

我需要去一趟超市再去一趟银行办点事。

(12)Your salted caramel brownies really hit the spot.

你的咸焦糖布朗尼太正点了。

(13)We had such a long day that we'll have to hit the sack earlier tonight.

今天太累了，我们今晚得早点上床睡觉。

(14)It's a long drive, so we're going to hit the road at 4 a.m.

要开很远的路，所以我们早上四点就要出发。

(15)Wanna hit the gym tonight for some weightlifting and a yoga class?

今晚想去健身房举重或上瑜伽课吗？

(16)The ship hit an uncharted rock.

船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。

(17)I hit him once more for luck.

我无故又打了他一下。

(18)I was hit by a falling stone.

我被一块坠落的石头击中。

(19)Her new series is a smash hit.

她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。

(20)Jeepers! That car nearly hit us!

天哪！那辆车差点撞了我们！

同义词

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vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情

vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上

n. 打；打击；成功；讽刺

反义词

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同根词

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词根 hit

(1)hitting n. 击中；压缩；拉伸

(2)hitter n. 击球员；打击者

单词辨析

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打

(1)strike 普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

(2)beat 普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

(3)hit 普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

(4)thrash 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

(5)whip 多指用鞭子抽打。

释义

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v.

bring one's hand or a tool or weapon into contact with (someone or something) quickly and forcefully

（用手、工具或武器）猛打，猛击（人或物）

the woman hit her child for stealing sweets

这女人打她偷糖果的孩子

[no obj.]the police hit out with truncheons.

　警察用警棍猛打。

accidentally strike (part of one's body) against something, often causing injury

（身体意外地）撞击，碰撞（常致伤）

she fainted and hit her head on the metal bedstead.

　她晕倒了，头撞在金属床架上。

(of a moving object or body)come into contact with (someone or something stationary) quickly and forcefully

（运动中的物体或身体）猛撞（静止状态中的人或物）

a car hit the barrier.

　一辆汽车撞上了障碍物。

informal touch or press (part of a machine or other device) in order to work it

〈非正式〉 按，摁（机器或装置）

he picked up the phone and hit several buttons.

　他拿起电话按了几个键。

cause harm or distress to

使受损失，使痛苦

the area has been badly hit by pit closures.

　由于煤矿的关闭，该地区受到严重的打击。

[no obj.](hit out)make a strongly worded criticism or attack

（用言辞）攻击，鞭笞，斥责

he hit out at suppliers for hyping their products.

　他抨击供应商对他们产品大肆炒作。

(of a disaster)occur in and cause damage to (an area) suddenly

（灾难）突袭，突然来临

the country was hit by a major earthquake.

　该国突然遭受到一次大地震。

informal, chiefly US attack and rob or kill

〈非 正式，主美〉 攻击，抢夺，杀死

if they're cops, maybe it's not a good idea to have them hit.

　如果他们是警察，袭击他们恐怕不是良策。

informal be affected by (an unfortunate and unexpected circumstance or event)

〈非 正式〉 受（不幸的或意外的情况或事件）影响

the opening of the town centre hit a snag.

　市中心的开放遇到意外的麻烦。

(of a missile or a person aiming one)strike (a target)

（发射物或发射的人）击中（靶子）

the sniper fired and hit a third man.

　狙击手开火，击中了第三个人。

informal reach (a particular level, point, or figure)

〈非正式〉 达到（一个特定的水平，阶段，数字）

his career hit rock bottom.

　他的事业到了谷底。

arrive at (a place)

到达（地方）

it was still night when we hit the outskirts of London.

　我们到达伦敦市郊时天还未亮。

informal go to (a place)

〈非正式〉 去（某地）

we hit a diner for coffee and doughnuts.

　我们去一家小餐馆要了咖啡和油炸圈饼。

be suddenly and vividly realized by

使突然清楚地意识到，使突然领悟

[with obj. and clause]it hit her that I wanted to settle down here.

　她突然意识到我想在这儿定居。

[no obj.]informal〈非正式〉 （of a piece of music, film, or play） be successful（

音乐，电影，戏剧）成功

actors are promised a pay increase if a show hits.

　演员得到承诺如果演出成功就加工资。

[no obj.]take effect

有效，生效，起作用

we sat waiting for the caffeine to hit.

　我们坐着等待咖啡因起作用。

informal give (someone) a dose of a drug or an alcoholic drink

〈非正式〉 给（人）一剂毒品（或烈酒）。

informal (of a product) become available and make an impact on

〈非 正式〉 （产品）面市并产生影响

the latest board game to hit the market.

　将要面市并造成轰动的最新棋盘游戏。

informal used to express the idea that someone is taking up a pursuit or taking it seriously

〈非正式〉 喜欢，钟爱；认真对待

more and more teenagers are hitting the books.

　越来越多的青少年喜爱书籍了。

(hit someone for/up for)informal, chiefly US ask someone for

〈非正式，主美〉 向某人要

she was waiting for the right moment to hit her mother for some cash.

　她在等待合适的时机向她母亲要些现钱。

propel (a ball) with a bat, racket, stick, etc. to score runs or points in a game

（在比赛中用球棒、球拍、曲棍等）击（球）（以得分）。

score (runs or points) in this way

（在比赛中用球棒、球拍、曲棍等击球而）得分

he had hit 25 home runs.

　他打了２５个本垒打。

n.

an instance of striking or being struck

（被）撞击

few structures can withstand a hit from a speeding car.

　建筑物很少能承受高速行驶车辆的撞击。

a verbal attack

口头攻击

he could not resist a hit at his friend's religiosity.

　他忍不住要对他朋友的宗教狂热进行抨击。

informal, chiefly US a murder, typically one planned and carried out by a criminal organization

〈非 正式，主美〉 （多指犯罪集团有计划进行的）谋杀。

Baseball short for BASE HIT.

【棒球】 ＢＡＳＥ　ＨIＴ的简称。

an instance of striking the target aimed at

击中目标

one of the bombers had scored a direct hit.

其中一架轰炸机直接命中目标。

a successful venture, especially in entertainment

成功的有风险活动（尤指在娱乐方面）

he was the director of many big hits

他是很多非常成功演出的导演

[as modifier]a hit comedy.

　一出轰动的喜剧。

a successful pop record or song

大获成功的流行音乐唱片（或歌曲）。

informal a successful and popular person or thing

〈非正式〉 广受欢迎的成功人士（或物）

handsome, smiling, and smart, he was an immediate hit.

　他外表英俊，面带笑容，思维敏捷，立即走红。

Computing an instance of identifying an item of data which matches the requirements of a search

【计 算机】 命中，找到（搜索要求的匹配项）。

Computing an instance of a particular website being accessed by a user

【计 算机】 （对互联网站点的）一次访问；点击

the site gets an average 350,000 hits a day.

这个网站的日均访问量达３５万次。

informal a dose of a narcotic drug

〈非正式〉 一剂麻醉致幻药。

短语

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hit-and-miss　done or occurring at random 随意的，任意的，偶然的 picking a remedy can be a bit hit-and-miss.　挑选治疗法可能会有点随意性

hit-and-run　denoting a person who causes accidental or wilful damage and escapes before being discovered, or damage caused in this way 肇事（或故意损害）后逃跑的；肇事后逃跑造成的损失 he was struck by a hit-and-run driver.　他被肇事后逃跑的司机撞了

hit someone below the belt　Boxing【拳击】 give one's opponent an illegal low blow（非法）击中对手腰以下部位

behave unfairly, especially so as to gain an unfair advantage 行为不公正（尤指为了获得不正当的利益）

hit the bottle　见 ＢＯＴＴＬＥ. hit someone for six　Brit.　affect someone very severely〈英〉 严重影响（人）

［ORIGIN with allusion to a forceful hit that scores six runs in cricket．］ hit the ground running　informal start something and proceed at a fast pace with enthusiasm 〈非正式〉 积极着手进行

hit the hay　见 ＨＡＹ1. hit home　见 ＨＯＭＥ. hit it off　informal be naturally friendly or well suited 〈非正式〉 性情相投，合得来

hit the jackpot　见 ＪＡＣＫＰＯＴ. hit the mark　be successful in an attempt or accurate in a guess 尝试成功；猜中

hit the nail on the head　find exactly the right answer 击中要害；完全正确

hit-or-miss　as likely to be unsuccessful as successful 成功性可疑的，随意的 her work can be hit-or-miss.　她的工作可能是碰碰运气而已

hit the right note　见 ＮＯＴＥ. hit the road（或〈美〉 trail） informal set out on a journey 〈非正式〉 开始旅行，出发

hit the roof　见 ＲＯＯＦ

hit the sack　见 ＳＡＣＫ1. hit the spot　见 ＳＰＯＴ. hit wicket　Cricket the action of a batsman stepping on or knocking over their own wicket, resulting in their dismissal【板球】 摆乌龙

make a hit　be successful or popular 成功，受欢迎 you made a big hit with her.　你深受她的青睐

短语动词

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hit on（或 upon）1 discover or think of, especially by chance（尤指偶然）发现，想到 she hit on a novel idea for fund-raising.　她突然想到了一个筹资的新主意

2 N. Amer. informal make sexual advances towards〈北 美，非正式〉 调情，挑逗

attempt to get something, typically money, from someone 企图得到（多指钱） he hit on family members.　他企图从家人那儿得到钱

hit something up　Cricket score runs energetically 【板球】 积极跑动得分

易错必背词

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hit sth 击打某物

(1)The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.

足球重重地打在猫身上，发出很大的声音。[上海卷 2019 中考 听力]

(2)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.

突然一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。[全国卷I 2019 高考 改错]

hit sb. on sth(身体部位) 打在某人某处

(1)It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!

它击中了那只鸟的头，她就倒下死了！[河南省 2021 中考 阅读理解]

hit sth 袭击某物

(1)Unexpected disasters (灾难) would hit the earth again and again.

意外的灾难(灾难)会一次又一次地撞击地球[长沙卷 2020 中考 情景交际]

(2)flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

那年早些时候，洪水袭击了这个地区，造成的损失赶走了许多鸟。[山东卷 2020 高考 完形填空]

hit the road 上路，出发

(1)Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.

让我们上路去学些东西并试着使用它们。[长沙市 2019 中考 写作技能]

hit the book 用功；读书

(1)You can learn a lot when you hit the books.

当你看书时，你可以学到很多东西。[长沙市 2019 中考 写作技能]

hit it off 性情相投，合得来

(1)My mentor and I hit it off right away.

我和我的导师一见如故。[青岛市 2020 中考 阅读表达]

类似拼写词

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hit v. 猛打；猛击；使受损失；使痛苦；击中；击；电影；音乐；有效；杀死

fit adj. 合适的；适合的；健康的；正确的；恰当的；好看的；迷人的；能胜任的；合格的；社会准则所允许的

his det. 他的

him pron. 他；他自己

sit v. 坐；坐下；开会；开庭；参加；代人照看；处于；使坐；栖息；搁置

hot adj. 热的；烫的；高温的；辣的；辛辣的；热烈的；热衷的；渴望的；激烈的；热门的；知识渊博的；技术好的；有技巧的

词源

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"late Old English hittan　（in the sense ‘come upon, find’）, from Old Norse hitta　‘come upon, meet with', of unknown origin."

考纲分布

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近6年出现96次

重要程度: 5星

48%; v/n 击打; 碰撞

28%; v 袭击; 侵袭

10%; v (hit the road)开始; 出发; 上路

6%; v (hit the book)用功; 读书

3%; v 达到

3%; v (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘

1%; v 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

考纲释义

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( 1)v/n. 击打; 碰撞

英文释义：strike or be struck by someone or something forcefully

真题例句：

The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.

足球重重地打在猫的身上，发出一声巨响。[2019年 上海市卷 完形填空]

It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.

它在第一道闪电前击中了发电站的一座塔。[2018年 上海市卷 词语填空]

One of them nearly hit my head.

其中一个差点撞到我的头。[2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 袭击; 侵袭

真题例句：

Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously?

哪一个地区受到了埃博拉的严重袭击？[2020年 杭州市卷 单项选择]

The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.

在去年9月飓风袭击该国后，这位电视节目选手想给予帮助。[2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]

Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn.

弗兰克说，在秋天的一场暴雨袭击纽约之前，他一直住在纽约。[2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. (hit the road)开始; 出发; 上路

真题例句：

You can say, "Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?"

你可以说，“嘿，我要上路了。我们能改天再谈这个吗？”[2019年 长沙市卷 单项选择]

Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.

让我们上路学习一些，并尝试使用它们。[2019年 长沙市卷 口语运用]

Or simply, "It's time to hit the road."

或者简单地说，“是时候上路了。”[2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. (hit the book)用功; 读书

真题例句：

You can learn a lot when you hit the books.

当你用功读书的时候，你可以学到很多东西。[2019年 长沙市卷 补全句子]

Do you enjoy hitting the books?

你喜欢用功看书吗？[2019年 长沙市卷 完形填空]

Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.

尤其是在考试之前，大多数学生花大量的时间去用功读书，以获得好成绩。[2019年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

( 5)v. 达到

英文释义：arrive at a place or position

真题例句：

Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time.

然后伽利略过来，从高塔上扔下两个球，发现它们同时落到了地上！[2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]

According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃.

根据世界气象组织的数据，南极洲的温度刚刚达到18.3℃。[2020年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]

The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.

南极洲的温度在2015年3月达到最高。[2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]

( 6)v. (hit it off)一见如故; 投缘

真题例句：

My mentor and I hit it off right away.

我和导师一见如故。[2020年 青岛市卷 单项选择]

( 7)v. 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

英文释义：discover or meet especially by chance

真题例句：

It finally hit me: She was gone forever.

我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。[2020年 青岛市卷 词语填空]

必考短语

---

(1)hit the book用功；读书

(2)hit the road上路；出发

(3)hit it off性情相投；合得来

(4)hit the ground着地；撞击地面；[美国俚语]倒塌

必考派生词

---

hitting n. 击中；打；碰撞；打架

用法讲解

---

hit的过去式、过去分词都是hit。

hit sb. on/in 表示“击、打”身体某部位。 The ball hit him in the eye. 球打在他的眼睛上。 The ball hit him on the nose. 球击中了他的鼻子。

hit作名词，可指风行一时的人或物。 His novel was a great hit. 他的小说很受欢迎。

考纲分布

---

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 打; 击; 侵袭

22%; v 使突然想起

11%; v 碰撞

0%; n 流行一时的事物

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 打; 击; 侵袭

真题例句：

A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.

那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的损失赶走了许多鸟类。[2020年 山东卷 完形填空]

We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.

我们对着熊大喊，用力砸罐子，并向空中发射空猎枪子弹。[2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]

Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.

突然一个足球正好落在我面前，差点砸到我。[2019年 全国卷1 改错]

( 2)v. 使突然想起

真题例句：

It hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.

我突然想到，那天我们要制作的每一件装备最终都会到一个伊拉克孩子的手里。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v. 碰撞

( 4)n. 流行一时的事物

考纲分布

---

近9年出现33次

重要程度: 5星

70%; v/n 击打; 碰撞

15%; v/n 打击; 使沮丧

6%; v 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

3%; n 很受欢迎的人/事物

3%; v 产生不良影响;打击;危害

3%; v/n 射击; 轰炸

0%; v 达到

考纲释义

---

( 1)v/n. 击打; 碰撞

英文释义：strike or be struck by someone or something forcefully

真题例句：

His car hit a sign and was badly damaged.

他的车撞到一个标杆，损坏得很严重。[2021年 CET4 听力]

A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.

一辆装载甜料的卡车撞上路障，翻倒，堵塞了两条车道。[2020年 CET4 听力]

A truck hit a barrier and overturned.

一辆卡车撞上障碍物翻倒了。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v/n. 打击; 使沮丧

英文释义：affect or be affected by in a harmful or damaging way

( 3)v. 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

英文释义：discover or meet especially by chance

真题例句：

So executives at Aladdin hit on an idea that would harness the newfound popularity of television.

因此，阿拉丁的高管们想出了一个主意，利用广受欢迎的电视新获得的人气。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

That bulky container served me well through my first and second grades, until the live-action version of 101 Dalmatians hit theaters.

在我读一年级和二年级时，那个笨重的容器一直为我服务，直到《101忠狗》的真人版上映。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

It hits him: This crowd isn't made up of tourists. They're Venetians.

他突然意识到：这群人并不是由游客组成的。他们是威尼斯人。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

( 4)n. 很受欢迎的人/事物

英文释义：a thing or person that is very popular or successful

真题例句：

Companies are so desperate for a hit of stars that if you delete the survey the company sends you another one.

公司非常渴望一批受欢迎的明星，以至于如果你删除了调查，公司会再给你发一份。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

( 5)v. 产生不良影响;打击;危害

英文释义：to have a bad effect on somebody/something

真题例句：

The bushfires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family's massive property.

当时袭击该地区的森林大火摧毁了她家大量财产的很大一部分。[2021年 CET4 听力]

( 6)v/n. 射击; 轰炸

英文释义：shoot at or bomb a place or person; causing damage or injury

( 7)v. 达到

英文释义：arrive at a place or position

必考短语

---

(1)hit on an idea偶然想到一个主意

(2)hit the theater去剧院

单词辨析

---

beat 普通用词，含义广泛，指用手或器械连续打击。也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败对手。

hit 普通用词，常与 strike 换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中; 引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。

用法讲解

---

hit sb. on/in 表示“击、打”身体某部位。 The ball hit him in the eye. 球打在他的眼睛上。 The ball hit him on the nose. 球击中了他的鼻子。

hit的过去式、过去分词都是hit。

hit作名词，可指风行一时的人或物。 His novel was a great hit. 他的小说很受欢迎。

考纲分布

---

近9年出现21次

重要程度: 5星

67%; v 达到

14%; v/n 击打; 碰撞

14%; v/n 打击; 使沮丧

5%; v 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

0%; n 很受欢迎的人/事物

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 达到

英文释义：arrive at a place or position

真题例句：

Richemont hit the headlines in May for taking back £437 million of watches for destruction in the last two years.

历峰在5月份因收回过去两年中销毁的4.37亿只手表而成为头条新闻。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Under Christopher Bailey as creative director they turned the brand around and this past year revenue hit £2.73 billion.

在创意总监克里斯托弗·贝利(Christopher Bailey)的带领下，他们扭转了品牌，去年的收入达到27.3亿英镑。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)v/n. 击打; 碰撞

英文释义：strike or be struck by someone or something forcefully

( 3)v/n. 打击; 使沮丧

英文释义：affect or be affected by in a harmful or damaging way

( 4)v. 忽然意识到; 偶然遇到

英文释义：discover or meet especially by chance

( 5)n. 很受欢迎的人/事物

英文释义：a thing or person that is very popular or successful

单词辨析

---

beat 普通用词, 含义广泛, 指用手或器械连续打击。也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败对手。

hit 普通用词, 常与 strike 换用, 侧重有目标的猛击, 强调用力击中; 引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。

用法讲解

---

hit的过去式、过去分词都是hit。

hit sb. on/in 表示“击、打”身体某部位。 The ball hit him in the eye. 球打在他的眼睛上。 The ball hit him on the nose. 球击中了他的鼻子。

hit作名词，可指风行一时的人或物。 His novel was a great hit. 他的小说很受欢迎。

考纲分布

---

近16年出现15次

重要程度: 4星

27%; v 达到

13%; v/n 击打; 碰撞

13%; v/n 打击; 使痛苦

13%; vphr (hit the streets)大量上市

13%; v/n (发射物)击中

7%; v 忽然意识到; 偶遇到

7%; v 到达

7%; v/n (音乐/电影等)成功

0%; v 生效

0%; v (灾难)袭击; 侵袭

0%; v (hit the book)用功; 读书

0%; n 访问; 查询结果

0%; n 很受欢迎的人/事物

0%; n (棒球)安全打; 得分

考纲释义

---

( 1)v. 达到

英文释义：to reach a particular level

真题例句：

There is another problem: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets.

还有另一个问题：人们在达到目标方面变得非常有创造力。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, food security is increasingly making headlines.

据预测，到2050年，全球人口将达到近100亿，粮食安全日益成为头条新闻。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.

随着许多人步入中年，他们往往开始注意到自己的记忆力和思维清晰度不如从前。[2014年 英语一 完型填空]

( 2)v/n. 击打; 碰撞

英文释义：strike or be struck by someone or something forcefully

真题例句：

With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball.

无论有没有球杆或球拍，都要像击球一样挥拍。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

But they also hit cyclists.

但是他们也会撞到骑自行车的人。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered.

一组组选手来回击球，直到所有参赛者中出现一名获胜者。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 3)v/n. 打击; 使痛苦

英文释义：affect or be affected by in a harmful or damaging way

真题例句：

Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

毫无疑问，近几十年来，制造业遭受了重大打击，进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]

The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services.

预计全球和英国的（经济）增长将受到重击，这可能导致日常服务质量的下降。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 4)vphr. (hit the streets)大量上市

英文释义：to become widely available

真题例句：

Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.

Z世代即将大量涌入社会找工作，而所处的劳动力市场比几十年前更紧缩。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 5)v/n. (发射物)击中

英文释义：shoot at or bomb a place or person, causing damage or injury

( 6)v. 忽然意识到; 偶遇到

英文释义：discover or meet especially by chance

( 7)v. 到达

英文释义：arrive at a place or position

( 8)v/n. (音乐/电影等)成功

英文释义：succeed in reaching or achieving something

( 9)v. 生效

( 10)v. (灾难)袭击; 侵袭

( 11)v. (hit the book)用功; 读书

( 12)n. 访问; 查询结果

( 13)n. 很受欢迎的人/事物

英文释义：a thing or person that is very popular or successful

( 14)n. (棒球)安全打; 得分

必考短语

---

(1)hit the book用功；读书

(2)hit the road开始；出发；上路

(3)hit the streets大量上市

(4)hit the target达到目的

必考派生词

---

hitting n. 击中；打；碰撞；打架

单词辨析

---

hit 意为“打，击中”侧重“击中”的意思，有时可以指打一下。

strike 意为“击打”，泛指所有“打”的动作。

beat 意为“敲，打”，指连续地打。

用法讲解

---

表示“击打”时： hit指有目标地猛击，强调用力击中；引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。 strike指迅速或突然地用力一击或敲击，可以是有意的，也可以是无意的。 beat指用手或器械连续击打，也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。 knock指用拳头或器械猛敲、猛打，强调非常用力。

(1)Give me the bag. Give me the bag. No, hit me. hit me. Give me the bag. I'm not kidding. Hit me. No. Hit me. Hit me. Hit me!

把那个袋子给我，把袋子给我 。不，打我，打我。给我袋子，给我袋子。打我。不，打我，打我，打我！《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(2)We hit him from all four sides. Hit him hard.

我们从四面发动进攻，狠狠地打。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(3)Justin Bieber got a hit and run, Chris Brown got a hit and run, Rihanna got hit and still didn't run.

贾斯汀·比伯和克里斯·布朗肇事逃逸了，但蕾哈娜被打了却没有跑。《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

(4)Hit it. OK.

出招吧，好。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(5)Your head would hit the ceiling when you hit a pothole. And the heat never worked.

车开过坑，颠一下，你的头就会撞到车顶，暖气永远不制热。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)Just hit it. All right.

还不快出招。好吧。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(7)My great-grandfather had one huge hit.

我的曾祖父曾名噪一时。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(8)So you hit her in the face?

所以你揍她？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(9)You get one point for a hit to a limb, six for a torso hit, which will immobilize you completely.

击中四肢得一分，击中躯干得六分，被击中者也将完全失去行动能力。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(10)Where's the boat? You're gonna hit the shoal. Come on, sir! We're gonna hit the shoal!

船在哪儿？你要撞上浅滩了，先生！我们要撞上浅滩了！《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

(11)Look. It's simplicity itself. You just turn on the gas, hit the electric starter. Hit the electric starter.

你看，很简单的，打开气阀，点火，点火。《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(12)Careful you don't hit that big stick, Grandpa. That's a mooring post. I won't hit it. Oh.

小心点，别撞上那个大柱子了，爷爷。大柱子是用来拴船的，我不会碰到他的。哦。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(13)Would you hit it! All right. All right.

还不出手。好的，好的。《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

(14)You mean so it doesn't hit the fan?

你是说不要打中风扇?[酿成大祸]？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(15)So where do we hit him? At the meet.

那怎么办？会面的时候。《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

(16)OK, but I hit a Night Fury. It's not like the last few times, Dad! I mean, I really, actually hit it!

可是我射中一只夜煞耶，爸,跟前几次不一样，这次我真的射中了。《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

(17)I understand you were wounded. Where were you hit?

我知道你受过伤，你的伤口在哪儿？《Forrest Gump》《阿甘正传》

(18)Was I hit on the head by a coconut?

我真的被椰子砸到头了？《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(19)I fell down a hole and hit my head.

我掉进了一个洞里，撞到头了。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(20)I tried to port round it, but she hit.

再右转想避开，可是还是撞上了。《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》