lift是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)lift up举起；激励；鼓舞

(2)take the lift乘电梯

(3)lift off起飞；升空；发射

(4)lift a finger作举手之劳

(5)ski lift上山吊椅

(6)lift his抬腿撒尿

(7)lift pump升水泵

(8)scissor lift剪架升降台

(9)lift a hand作举手之劳

(10)dead lift硬举

(11)express lift直达电梯；快速电梯

(12)topping lift千斤索；顶索

(13)lift its leg抬腿撒尿

(14)drag lift牵引式上山吊椅

(15)button lift波马滑雪缆绳

(16)bubble lift泡梯

(17)gas lift气举；气生器；气杆

(18)fork lift叉车

(19)lift truck叉车；装卸车；起重车

(20)lift from从…提起来

(21)lift lobby升降机大堂；电梯大堂

(22)carefully lift小心举升

(23)lift weights举重；举重物

(24)face lift面部拉皮；脸部拉皮；面部除皱

(25)lift out提起；举起

(26)lift shaft电梯井；电梯井道；升降通道

(27)gently lift轻轻抬起

(28)chair lift（山区游览用的）架空滑车；升降椅；座椅升降机

(29)lift head抬头；扬程

(30)give a lift搭车；搭便车

(31)lift check valve升降式止回阀

(32)lift ban取消禁令；解封

(33)lift morale提升士气

(34)lift blockade解除封锁

(35)lift embargo解除禁运

(36)lift lid提起盖子

(37)lift finger举起手指；抬高手指

(38)lift curse解除诅咒

(39)give someone a lift让某人搭便车

双语例句

(1)He lifted the whole slab and rescued the boy with his legs pinned.

他举起了整块石板，救出了双腿被压住的小男孩。

(2)After seeing the teacher leave, the classmates immediately lifted their voices.

看到老师离开后，同学们便立刻提高了说话的音量。

(3)The thick fog lifted away when the sun rose.

浓雾在太阳初升的时候就散去了。

(4)I took the lift to the top floor.

我乘坐电梯到达顶楼。

(5)Could you help me lift this table, please?

你能帮我抬起桌子吗

(6)The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.

医生说他不能举重物

(7)I don't think she can lift him. He outweighs her by about 50 pounds.

我不觉得她能把他抱起来。他比她重50磅。

(8)He's been really stressed out lately and needs something to help lift his spirits.

他最近压力很大，需要一些东西来帮助他振作精神。

(9)As a personal trainer, it's my job to teach my clients how to lift like a boss!

作为一个私人教练，我的工作是教我的会员轻松掌握重量训练要领！

(10)I mostly lift weights, but I also run.

我主要是举重，但也跑步。

(11)There is a lift to all floors.

有电梯通往各层楼。

(12)The lift bell pinged at the fourth floor.

该电梯铃在四楼发出响声。

(13)We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.

我们乘电梯到了第14层。

(14)The lift came to a halt with a loud 'ding'.

电梯“丁”一声停下了。

(15)He had a car and often gave me a lift home.

他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。

同义词

vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭

vi. 消散；升起；耸立

n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车

反义词

同根词

词根 lift

(1)lifter n. 升降机；举重运动员；小偷

单词辨析

上升；举起

(1)arise 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

(2)raise 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。

(3)rise 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。

(4)lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

升起；举起

(1)elevate 较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

(2)raise 较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

(3)hoist 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

(4)heave 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

(5)lift 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

(6)boost 原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

释义

v.

[with obj.]raise to a higher position or level

抬起，举起

he lifted his trophy over his head.

他把奖杯举过头顶。

move (one's eyes or face) to face upwards and look at someone or something

抬头（看）

he lifted his eyes for an instant.

他抬起眼睛看了一会儿。

increase the volume or pitch of (one's voice)

提高（嗓子）音量，尖起（嗓子）

Willie sang boldly, lifting up his voice.

威利大胆地放开嗓子唱起歌来。

increase (a price or amount)

抬高（价格）；增加（数量）

the building society lifted its interest rates by 0.75 of a point.

购房贷款互助会把利率提高了０．７５个百分点。

[with obj. and adverbial]transport by air

用飞机运输，空运

a helicopter lifted 11 crew to safety from the ship.

直升飞机把１１名船员从船上救往安全地点。

[no obj.]move upwards; be raised

向上移动，被抬起

Thomas's eyelids drowsily lifted

托马斯懒洋洋地抬了抬眼皮

their voices lifted in wails and cries.

他们提高嗓门嚎啕大哭起来。

[no obj.](of a cloud, fog, etc.)move upwards or away

（云、雾等）向上移动；散开

the factory smoke hung low, never lifted

工厂的烟低悬在空中，一直没有散开

the grey weather lifted on the following Wednesday.

灰蒙蒙的天在下一个星期三晴朗了起来。

perform cosmetic surgery on (especially the face or breasts) to reduce sagging

做美容手术（尤指面部手术或隆胸以矫正下垂）

surgeons lift and remove excess skin from the face and neck.

外科医生做脸部和颈部美容手术，除去多余的皮肤。

dig up (something, especially root vegetables at harvest)

挖（根茎蔬菜等）。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]pick up and move to a different position

拿起来放到…

he lifted her down from the pony's back.

他把她从马背上抱下来。

figurative enable (someone or something) to escape from a particular state of mind or situation, especially an unpleasant one

〈喻〉 　使摆脱不愉快的心情（或处境）

two billion barrels of oil that could lift this nation out of chronic poverty.

足以使这个国家摆脱长期贫困的２０亿桶石油。

improve the rank or position of (a person or team)

（个人、运动队的）晋级

this victory lifted United into third place.

这次胜利使得联队晋升为第三名。

carry off or win (a prize or event)

赢得（奖品或比赛）

she staged a magnificent comeback to lift the British Open title.

她辉煌复出，想要摘取英国公开赛的桂冠。

[with obj.]raise (a person's spirits or confidence); encourage or cheer

振奋精神，鼓励，鼓舞

we heard inspiring talks which lifted our spirits.

我们听到激动人心的讲话，鼓舞了斗志。

[no obj.](of a person's mood)become happier

（情绪，心境）变好，变得高兴起来

suddenly his heart lifted and he could have wept with relief.

他突然变得高兴起来，差点儿如释重负地哭出来。

[with obj.]formally remove or end (a legal restriction, decision, or ban)

解除（法律限制或决定，禁令）

the European Community lifted its oil embargo against South Africa.

欧洲共同体解除了对南非的石油禁运。

[with obj.]informal steal (something, especially a minor item of property)

〈非正式〉 偷（小东西），顺手牵羊

the shirt she had lifted from a supermarket.

她从超市偷来的衬衫。

use (a person's work or ideas) without permission or acknowledgement

剽窃（他人作品或想法）

this is a hackneyed adventure lifted straight from a vintage Lassie episode.

　这是从《少女》一书最精彩的情节中直接剽窃得来的一个老一套冒险故事。

arrest

逮捕

that night the army came and lifted Buckley.

那天晚上，军队来人抓走了巴克利。

n.

something that is used for lifting, in particular

提举的用具，尤指：

Brit. a platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different floors or levels

〈英〉 　电梯。

a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain

（尤指滑雪者用的）上下山缆车。

a built-up heel or device worn in a boot or shoe to make the wearer appear taller or to correct shortening of a leg

（置于鞋中，用于使身材显高或矫正双腿长短不一的）后跟垫，插跟。

an act of lifting

举

weightlifters attempting a particularly heavy lift.

尝试很重一举的举重运动员。

a rise in price or amount

（价格的）上涨；（数量的）增长

the company has already produced a 10 per cent lift in profits.

公司利润已经提高了１０％．

an increase in volume or pitch of a person's speaking voice

（音量或嗓音高度的）提高。

informal an instance of stealing or plagiarizing something

〈非 正式〉 盗窃；剽窃。

[mass noun]upward force that counteracts the force of gravity, produced by changing the direction and speed of a moving stream of air

提升力（能抵消重力，由改变气流的运动方向和速度而产生）

it had separate engines to provide lift and generate forward speed.

它有几个不同的引擎，分别提供提升力和产生前行速度。

the maximum weight that an aircraft can raise

（飞机的）最大提升重量。

[mass noun]Cricket the tendency of a ball bowled to rise sharply on bouncing

【板球】 高飞（投出的球触地反弹时急速上升）。

a free ride in another person's vehicle

搭便车

Miss Green is giving me a lift back to school.

　格林小姐让我搭便车回学校。

[in sing.]a feeling of encouragement or increased cheerfulness

鼓舞；振奋

winning this match has given everyone at the club a lift.

　这场比赛的胜利让俱乐部的所有成员都受到了鼓舞。

短语

lift a finger （或 hand） ［usu. with negative］ make the slightest effort to do something, especially to help someone （尤指为帮助别人）作举手之劳 he never once lifted a finger to get Jimmy released from prison. 帮吉米出狱的事儿，他连手指也没动一下

lift his （或 its leg） informal （of a male dog） urinate.〈非正式〉 （公狗）抬腿撒尿

短语动词

lift off （of an aircraft, spacecraft, or rocket） rise from the ground or a launch pad, especially vertically （飞机，宇宙飞船，火箭）起飞，升空，发射（尤指垂直起飞，升空或发射）

易错必背词

lift ... (up) = lift (up) ... 举起...；抬起...

(1)She helped lift Roy into the truck.

她帮忙把罗伊抬上卡车。[广州卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]

(2)If you lift up a heavy rock, you may find a centipede living under it.

如果你举起一块大石，可能会发现底下有蜈蚣。[经典例句]

be lifted 被举起

(1)Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.

小型木结构建筑可以相当容易地举起。[湖南卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]

lift sb up 使某人振作

(1)They lift people up.

他们让人们振作起来。[山西卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)It was his mission to lift me up from my sadness.

他的使命是让我从悲伤中振作起来。[天津 2023 完形填空]

lift one's mood/spirits 振奋某人的情绪/精神

(1)It also lifts everyone's spirits.

它还能振奋每个人的精神。[丽水市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)The help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.

陌生人的帮助可以减轻我们的负担，振奋我们的精神。[重庆卷 2008 高考 完形填空]

take a/the lift 乘电梯

(1)She took the lift to the 1lth floor.

她乘电梯上了11楼。[哈尔滨卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]

(2)You can take the lift over there.

你可以乘那边的电梯。[新高考Ⅰ卷 2022 高考 听力]

give sb a lift 让某人搭便车

(1)Could you please give me a lift?

你能载我一程吗?[盘锦市卷 2021 中考 听力]

(2)Would you like me to give you a lift?

要我载你一程吗?[安徽卷 2010 高考 单选]

类似拼写词

lift v. 抬起；举起；拿起来放到…；振奋精神；鼓励；鼓舞；解除；偷；顺手牵羊；空运

list n. 表；一览表；清单；围栏；镶边；倾侧；渴望；喜好

life n. 生命；生活；一生；以实物为原型的创作；写真艺术；生活方式；生物；活力；精力；传记

gift n. 礼物；赠品；天赋；才能；（GIFT）输卵管内配子转移

词源

"Middle English： from Old Norse lypta, of Germanic origin; related to LOFT."

考纲分布

近6年出现73次

重要程度: 5星

41%; v/n 使升起; 举起

25%; n 电梯

21%; v/n 使精神振奋; 鼓舞

14%; v 移动; 移开

0%; n 搭便车

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使升起; 举起

英文释义：raise to a higher position or level

真题例句：

Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.

艾米帮助他们把罗伊抬进卡车，然后他们沿着山坡向医院驶去。[2020年 广州市卷 单项选择]

Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.

记住，当举起背包或任何东西时，要用胳膊和腿提起，膝盖弯曲。[2019年 连云港市卷 看图写话]

Once dishes come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos instead of lifting our chopsticks.

一旦菜来了，我们就拿出手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。[2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]

( 2)n. 电梯

英文释义：a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain

真题例句：

How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?

有多少部电梯用来载人上下?[2019年 陕西省卷 词汇检测]

Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift.

尽管大部分报告还没有完成，她还是进了电梯。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 词语运用]

She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was.

她乘电梯到了11楼，一位职员指给她看她的办公桌在哪里。[2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]

( 3)v/n. 使精神振奋; 鼓舞

英文释义：raise a person's spirits or confidence

真题例句：

A walk in the fresh air can lift your mood after a stressful day's work.

在一天紧张的工作后，在新鲜空气中散步可以提升你的情绪。[2021年 苏州市卷 首字母填空]

It also lifts everyone's spirits.

它也能振奋每个人的精神。[2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]

He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．

他从被子底下抽出胡子，把它放在上面。[2019年 南宁市卷 阅读填空]

AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.

人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。[2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]

( 4)v. 移动; 移开

英文释义：to take hold of somebody/something and move them/it to a different position

真题例句：

They lift people up.

他们鼓舞人们。[2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]

( 5)n. 搭便车

英文释义：a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to

真题例句：

Could you please give me a lift?

你能载我一程吗？[2021年 盘锦市卷 听力]

必考短语

(1)lift up举起；激励；鼓舞

(2)take the lift乘电梯

必考派生词

lifted vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；（lift的过去式和过去分词）

单词辨析

lift 指用体力或机械将人或事物举起；也指抬起某一身体部位。

raise 常指用体力将某事物抬高或举高；也指抬起眼睛、头或脸以向上看。

用法讲解

指“电梯”时，lift是英式英语，而elevator是美式英语。

考纲分布

近12年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

200%; cn 电梯

0%; v 解除; 撤销

0%; vt 举起; 搬起; 抬起; 提高

0%; vi 升起; 抬起

0%; n 举; 抬

0%; cn 搭便车

考纲释义

( 1)cn. 电梯

真题例句：

Our building even had a tiny lift.

我们的大楼甚至还有一个小电梯。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]

We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us.

我们都去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上，周围都是和我们一样的人。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)v. 解除; 撤销

真题例句：

Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.

4月8日：武汉取消对外交通管控。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

( 3)vt. 举起; 搬起; 抬起; 提高

( 4)vi. 升起; 抬起

( 5)n. 举; 抬

( 6)cn. 搭便车

考纲分布

近9年出现10次

重要程度: 5星

60%; v/n 使升起; 举起

30%; v 拿起; 移开; 运输

10%; n 搭便车

0%; v/n 抬高价格; 提高数量

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使升起; 举起

英文释义：raise to a higher position or level

真题例句：

I've never tried weight-lifting before.

我以前从未尝试过举重。[2018年 CET4 听力]

She knows the basics of weight-lifting.

她知道举重的基本知识。[2018年 CET4 听力]

The safety of weight-lifting.

举重的安全性。[2018年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 拿起; 移开; 运输

英文释义：pick up and move to a different position

真题例句：

It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely their own.

美国人完全靠自己的力量摆脱贫困是不可能的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

The train was coming around the corner as I lifted the baby from the tracks.

当我把婴儿从铁轨上抱起来时，火车正从拐角处驶来。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 3)n. 搭便车

真题例句：

Listen, do you want a lift to the city?

听着，你想搭车去市里吗？[2017年 CET4 听力]

( 4)v/n. 抬高价格; 提高数量

英文释义：increase a price or amount

用法讲解

指“电梯”时，lift是英式英语，而elevator是美式英语。

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v/n 使升起; 举起

17%; v/n (雾等)消散

17%; n 搭便车

0%; n 电梯

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 使升起; 举起

英文释义：raise to a higher position or level

( 2)v/n. (雾等)消散

英文释义：(of a cloud, fog, or others) move upward or away

( 3)n. 搭便车

英文释义：a free ride in another person's vehicle

( 4)n. 电梯

英文释义：a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain

用法讲解

指“电梯”时，lift是英式英语，而elevator是美式英语。

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; v 提; 举; 解除; 升起; 消散

0%; n 正式废除

0%; v/n 使升起; 举起

0%; n 搭便车

0%; v (lift off)发射; 升空

0%; v (雾等)消散

0%; v 拿起; 移开; 运输

0%; v/n 使精神振奋; 鼓舞

0%; v 剽窃; 抄袭

0%; v 偷盗

0%; n 电梯

考纲释义

( 1)v. 提; 举; 解除; 升起; 消散

真题例句：

You were lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps every day.

你每天举三组十磅重的哑铃，每组十次。[2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 正式废除

真题例句：

60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

如果上限被废除，在接下来的五年里将会有6万套额外的新房子被建造，GDP将会增长0.6%。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 3)v/n. 使升起; 举起

英文释义：raise to a higher position or level

( 4)n. 搭便车

英文释义：a free ride in another person's vehicle

( 5)v. (lift off)发射; 升空

( 6)v. (雾等)消散

英文释义：(of a cloud, fog, or others) move upward or away

( 7)v. 拿起; 移开; 运输

英文释义：pick up and move to a different position

( 8)v/n. 使精神振奋; 鼓舞

英文释义：raise a person's spirits or confidence

( 9)v. 剽窃; 抄袭

英文释义：use a person's work or ideas without permission or acknowledgment

( 10)v. 偷盗

英文释义：steal something, especially a minor item of property

( 11)n. 电梯

英文释义：a device incorporating a moving cable for carrying people, typically skiers, up or down a mountain

必考短语

(1)lift off发射；升空

必考派生词

lifted vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；（lift的过去式和过去分词）

单词辨析

lift 意为“升高、提高、举起”，侧重于将重物提起离开地面。

hoist 意为“提起、升起”，常指用机器设备将某物升起、绞起。

elevate 意为“举起、抬起、提升、晋升”。

用法讲解

lift作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后通常接表示人的名词或者代词，如：lift the box，；也可用于被动结构

(1)Ignition sequence starts Five, four, three, two, one. All engines running. Lift off, we have a lift off.

发射倒计时，五、四、三、二、一，点火，发射升空。成功升空了。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(2)You have to take the ski lift. The ski lift is carrying everyone to the top of snowy mountain.

你可以去坐滑雪缆车。缆车把所有人运到雪山上。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(3)Really? Yup. He can lift a thousand pounds. Shut up.

真的假的？真的，他能托举一千磅的重量。不是吧。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(4)Do I look like I lift weights? Not heavy ones.

你看我像练举重的人吗？举不了很重吧。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(5)Is that paprikash? I thought it might lift your spirits.

那是辣椒粉吗？我想这或许能让你振奋精神。《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

(6)Community singing is another sure fire way to lift the spirits.

合唱是另一种振作精神的好方法。《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

(7)I was a strong man once. I used to lift tractors.

我曾经是个大力士。我曾经举起过拖拉机。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(8)Rose! One, two, three, lift. Oh! I can manage.

罗斯！ 一、二、三、抬。我来吧。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(9)Yeah, I'm saying, it'd be easier to lift a car.

我就是这个意思，抬车都比抬你妈容易。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(10)I was filled with adrenaline. It happens to be how women lift cars off babies.

都是肾上腺素的作用，就像是母亲为了救出车下的婴儿，可以把车抬起来一样。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(11)A lift for every fry. That is a major commitment to fried food.

吃一根撩起一次，为了油炸食品牺牲可真大。《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

(12)The 100 dragons lift ascends a vertiginous one thousand feet to the top of the jutting stones.

一百层，三百三十米高，扶摇直上，直达奇峰顶端。《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

(13)And you should be thankful that me and Ryan here to lift your music out of its obscurity.

你应该要感谢我和雷恩让你的音乐受到瞩目。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(14)My office is on the top floor. We have to go up in the lift.

我的办公室在最上面一层，我们要坐电梯才能到。《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(15)My office is on the top floor. We have to go up in the lift.

我的办公室在最上面一层，我们要坐电梯才能到。《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

(16)Now we lift the buckets. Hey presto. Richard has made a sand castle. Hey presto.

现在我们把水桶拿起来。好，变出来了！理查德做了一个沙堡。变出来了！《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

(17)Honey, come on. You live far away, you're not related. You lift right out.

亲爱的，拜托，你住得远，又不是谁的亲戚，很快就会被淡忘。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(18)I'll put it down here when someone can easily find it. Now I can give you a lift home.

我就放在这吧，这样别人就能很轻松的找到它了。现在，我可以送你们回家了。《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

(19)The ski lift has reached the top of snowy mountain. Daddy is a walking talking snowman.

滑雪缆车到山顶了。爸爸是个会走路会说话的雪人。《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

(20)And lift the bucket up! Hey, presto! A sandcastle! Hey, presto! Another sand castle!

把桶提起来！嘿，变出来吧！一座沙滩城堡！另一座沙滩城堡！《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》